Excavating tooth point and adapter apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6393739
  • Patent Number
    6,393,739
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 16, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 28, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
An elongated excavating tooth assembly includes a replaceable tooth point and an adapter structure comprising (1) an intermediate adapter having a front end nose complementarily received in a rear end pocket of the point and captively retained therein by a first connector pin structure, and (2) a main adapter having a front end nose complementarily received in a rear end pocket of the intermediate adapter and captively retained therein by a second connector pin structure, and a rear end operatively securable to an excavating bucket lip. Special configurations of the point and adapter portions of the assembly, including horizontally elongated oval configurations of the noses, horizontal orientation of the connector pins, nose stabilization bosses at the nose connector openings, and complementarily scalloped adapter and point interface areas, provide the assembly with reduced size and improved strength, wear and operational characteristics.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to excavating apparatus and, in a preferred embodiment thereof, more particularly provides a uniquely configured excavating tooth point and adapter assembly representatively including a tooth point connected to an adapter section having interconnected main and intermediate portions.




Large excavating buckets, dippers and the like are typically provided with a series of earth-cutting tooth assemblies each comprising a relatively large adapter section and a relatively small replaceable tooth point. The adapter section has a base portion which is connectable to the forward lower lip of the bucket, and a tapered nose portion onto which the tooth point is removably secured, with the tapered adapter nose being received in an interior pocket portion of the point, by a suitable connecting pin or other connecting structure. Compared to that of the adapter section, the useful life of the point is rather short, the adapter section typically lasting through several point replacements until the tremendous earth forces and abrasion to which the adapter section is subjected necessitates its replacement. Thus, the point may be characterized as a wear member, and the adapter section may be characterized as a support structure carrying the wear member and protected thereby against premature replacement.




The adapter section may be a single adapter, or may be formed from a primary adapter which is connectable to the bucket lip, and an intermediate adapter which is interposed between the replaceable tooth point and the primary adapter and releasably connected to them. The intermediate adapter has a front nose portion which is captively and releasably retained within a complementarily configured rear end pocket area of the point by a first connector structure, and the main adapter has a front nose portion which is captively and releasably retained within a complementarily configured pocket area in the rear end of the intermediate adapter by a second connector structure. Thus, the replaceable tooth point functions as a wear member carried on and protecting the intermediate adapter, with the intermediate adapter functioning both as a support structure for the point and a wear member for the main adapter which supports the intermediate adapter.




Designing the configuration of an adapter nose, its interfit with its associated wear member (such as a point or another adapter), and its relationship with the connector structure used to releasably couple the adapter nose to the associated wear member, presents a variety of engineering challenges. For example, to maximize the earth penetration capabilities of a particular adapter/tooth point assembly the frontal cross-section of the assembly must be as small as possible. However, in adapter/tooth point assemblies of conventional designs reductions in such frontal cross-sectional area correspondingly weakens the assembly. Other design challenges include preventing undue operational stresses from being imposed on the wear member/support member connector apparatus, configuring the nose to reduce operational stress concentrations thereon, stabilizing each wear member against excess movement relative to its associated support member during excavating operations, and optimizing the abrasion protection provided to each support member by its associated wear member.




It would be desirable for both economic and operational reasons to provide an adapter/tooth point assembly having improvements in one or more of these design areas. It is to this goal that the present invention is primarily directed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In carrying out principles of the present invention, in accordance with a preferred embodiment thereof, a specially configured excavating equipment wear member/support member assembly is provided which extends lengthwise along a front-to-rear assembly axis and representatively includes a replaceable tooth point, an intermediate adapter, and a main adapter. The tooth point is telescoped onto and captively retained on a forwardly projecting nose portion of the intermediate adapter, and the intermediate adapter is telescoped onto and captively retained on a forwardly projecting nose portion of the main adapter. The main adapter has a rear end portion which is releasably securable to a front edge portion of an excavating bucket lip.




The nose portion of the intermediate adapter projects forwardly from a front end surface of a rear base portion of the adapter, which representatively circumscribes the rear end of the nose portion, and has a horizontally elongated, generally elliptical cross-section along substantially its entire front-to-rear length, top and bottom surfaces, and horizontally opposite left and right surfaces. Horizontally opposite stabilizing projections are disposed on and project laterally outwardly from he left and right surfaces of the nose portion, and a connector opening extends horizontally through the nose portion and opens outwardly through the stabilizing projections. Preferably, the stabilizing projections are stabilizing bosses having rectangular configurations, are positioned adjacent the front end surface of the rear base portion of the intermediate adapter, and extend through only a relatively small portion of the front-to-rear length of the nose portion.




The intermediate adapter nose is complementarily received in a rear end cavity of the tooth point, with horizontally opposite connector openings extending through opposite left and right side walls of the tooth point into interior side recesses therein which complementarily receive the stabilizing bosses on the intermediate adapter nose. The tooth point connector openings are in an outwardly overlying align ed relationship with opposite ends of the intermediate adapter nose connector opening, and a connector structure, representatively a front connector pin, horizontally extends through the point and adapter connector openings and captively retains the tooth point on the intermediate adapter nose.




Preferably, the top and bottom surfaces of the intermediate adapter nose are substantially parallel to the front-to-rear assembly axis, and the top and bottom nose surfaces have front portions which are vertically inset from the balance of the top and bottom nose surfaces.




The main adapter has a rear base portion with a front end surface from which a nose portion forwardly projects, the main adapter nose portion having a configuration similar to that of the intermediate adapter nose, and is similarly provided with outwardly projecting stabilizing bosses on opposite left and right sides thereof, a connector opening extending horizontally through the main adapter nose and opening outwardly through its stabilizing bosses. The main adapter nose and its associated stabilizing bosses are complementarily received within a rear end cavity of the rear base portion of the intermediate adapter. The main adapter nose connector opening is aligned with left and right side wall connector openings formed in the base portion of the intermediate adapter, and a connector structure, representatively in the form of a rear connector pin, extends through the aligned connector openings and captively retains the intermediate adapter on the nose of the main adapter.




Facing front and rear end surfaces of the intermediate adapter base portion and the tooth point have alternately scalloped portions around their peripheries, the scalloped peripheries being complementarily engaged in an interlocking configurational relationship. Preferably, top and bottom portions of the front end surface of the rear base portion of the intermediate adapter have forwardly convex arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of the front end surface of the rear base portion of the intermediate adapter have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations. In this manner, the front connector pin location may be advantageously positioned further rearwardly on the intermediate adapter.




In a similar manner, facing front and rear end surfaces of the main adapter base portion and the intermediate adapter have alternately scalloped portions around their peripheries, the scalloped peripheries being complementarily engaged in an interlocking configurational relationship. Preferably, top and bottom portions of the front end surface of the rear base portion of the main adapter have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of the front end surface of the rear base portion of the main adapter have forwardly convex arcuate configurations. In this manner, top and bottom side portions of the intermediate adapter extend rearwardly over corresponding underlying portions of the main adapter and provide enhanced wear protection for the main adapter.




Compared to tooth point/adapter assemblies of conventional configurations, the complementary configurations of the adapter noses and their associated point and adapter cavities provide the tooth point/adapter assembly with a variety of advantages including smaller size with similar strength, reduced frontal area which facilitates assembly earth penetration, enhanced rotational stability among the tooth and adapter components, and reduced operational stresses on the connector pins. While the illustrated embodiment of the invention includes a two-piece adapter section, it will be readily appreciated by those of skill in this particular art that the adapter section could alternatively be defined, if desired, by a single adapter member. Additionally, while principles of the present invention have been representatively illustrated herein as being embodies in a tooth point and adapter assembly, it will further be appreciated by those of skill in this particular art that such principles could also be utilized to advantage in other types of excavating equipment wear member/support member assemblies as well.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top plan view of an excavating tooth point and adapter assembly embodying principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of the assembly;





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of the assembly;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged scale front end view of an intermediate adapter portion of the assembly;





FIG. 5

is an enlarged scale rear end view of a tooth point portion of the assembly;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged scale front end view of a main adapter portion of the assembly; and





FIG. 7

is an enlarged scale rear end view of the intermediate adapter.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring initially to

FIGS. 1-3

, the present invention provides a specially configured excavating tooth point and adapter assembly


10


which representatively includes a replaceable tooth point


12


, an intermediate adapter


14


, a main adapter


16


, a first connector structure illustratively in the form of a schematically depicted connector pin


18


, and a second connector structure illustratively in the form of a schematically depicted connector pin


20


. The assembly


10


is elongated in a front-to-rear direction along a longitudinal axis


22


, and is anchored to and projects forwardly beyond a front edge portion of a bottom excavating bucket lip


24


, a small section of which is illustrated in phantom in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Assembly


10


is one of a spaced, parallel series of such assemblies (the other ones of which are not illustrated) similarly attached to and projecting forwardly beyond the lip


24


.




With reference now to

FIGS. 1-4

and


7


, the intermediate adapter


14


has a rear base portion


26


and a front nose portion


28


. Base portion


26


has a front end surface


30


from which the nose


28


forwardly projects, a rear end surface


32


inwardly through which a cavity


34


extends, top and bottom walls


36


and


38


, and left and right side walls


40


and


42


. Aligned connector openings


44


and


46


respectively extend through the left and right side walls


40


and


42


into the cavity


34


. The front end surface


30


of the adapter base


26


is alternately scalloped in a front-to-rear direction around its periphery, with the top and bottom portions


30




a,




30




b


of the front end surface


30


being convexly curved in a forward direction, and the left and right portions


30




c,




30




d


of the front end surface


30


being concavely curved in a rearward direction. Similarly, the rear end surface


32


of the adapter base


26


is alternately scalloped in a front-to-rear direction around its periphery, with the top and bottom portions


32




a,




32




b


of the rear end surface


32


being convexly curved in a rearward direction, and the left and right portions


32




c,




32




d


of the rear end surface


32


being concavely curved in a forward direction.




The intermediate adapter nose


28


has, along its front-to-rear length, a horizontally elongated elliptical cross-section, with top and bottom surfaces


48


,


50


and left and right side surfaces


52


and


54


. Except for a slight draft angle of 5 degrees or less, the top and bottom surfaces


48


,


50


are substantially parallel to the assembly axis


22


. At the front end of the nose


28


is a reduced cross-section stabilizing tip


56


having a horizontally elongated elliptical cross-section and top and bottom surfaces


58


and


60


which are also substantially Parallel to the assembly axis


22


. Laterally outwardly projecting stabilizing bosses


62


and


64


are respectively formed on the left and right side surfaces


52


,


54


of the adapter nose


28


at their junctures with the front end surface


30


of the adapter base


26


. A connector opening


66


horizontally extends through the adapter nose


28


and opens outwardly through the bosses


62


and


64


.




With reference now to

FIGS. 1-3

and


5


, the point


12


has a suitable cutting edge


68


formed on its front end, a rear end surface


70


through which a cavity


72


inwardly extends, top and bottom walls


74


and


76


, and left and right side walls


78


and


80


through which aligned connector openings


82


,


84


respectively extend into the interior of the cavity


72


. The rear end surface


70


is alternately scalloped around its periphery, having top and bottom portions


70




a,




70




b


which are concavely curved in a forward direction and have curvatures respectively complementary to those of the previously described front end surface portions


30




a,




30




b


of the intermediate adapter base


26


, and left and right side portions


70




c,




70




d


which are convexly curved in a rearward direction and have curvatures respectively complementary to those of the previously described front end surface portions


30




c,




30




d


of the intermediate adapter base


26


.




Tooth point


12


is replaceably mounted on the intermediate adapter nose


28


by first placing the nose


28


within the tooth point cavity or pocket


72


, thereby bringing the point connector openings


82


,


84


into outwardly overlying alignment with opposite ends of the horizontally oriented adapter nose opening


66


, and then operatively inserting the front connector pin


18


in the aligned connector openings


66


,


82


,


84


. The inserted connector pin


18


is suitably retained in such openings, in a conventional manner not pertinent to the present invention, and functions to captively and releasably retain the point


12


on the intermediate adapter


14


, the point


12


serving as a wear member for the intermediate adapter


14


which, in turn, may be characterized as a support member for the mounted point


12


.




The tooth point cavity


72


(see

FIG. 5

) has an interior surface configuration complementary to that of the exterior surface of the intermediate adapter nose


28


which it releasably receives. Specifically, the cavity


72


has a portion


28




a


configured to complementarily receive the body of the inserted intermediate adapter nose


28


, and left and right interior side wall recesses


62




a,




64




a


that respectively and complementarily receive the inserted adapter nose stabilizing bosses


62


,


64


. connector openings


82


,


84


respectively extend laterally inwardly into the recesses


62




a,




64




a.






The unique shapes of the tooth point


12


and intermediate adapter


14


provide the tooth point/intermediate adapter subassembly


12


,


14


with a variety of advantages compared to conventional point/adapter assemblies. For example, the horizontally elongated elliptical cross-sectional shape along its length of the intermediate adapter nose


28


substantially eliminates planar areas on the nose


28


, thereby correspondingly reducing undesirable stress concentration areas thereon. This, coupled with the substantially axially extending top and bottom surfaces


48


and


50


of the nose


28


, permits the nose


28


to be smaller than noses with conventional configurations without appreciably reducing its operational strength. This, in turn, provides the point/adapter subassembly


12


,


14


with a correspondingly smaller frontal area that gives it improved earth penetration efficiency.




Coupled with the interfit between the nose bosses


62


,


64


and the point pocket recesses


62




a


and


64




a,


the interfit between the stabilizing tip


56


of the nose


28


and the corresponding point pocket surface area provides the mounted tooth point


12


with substantially enhanced stability against operational rotation relative to the intermediate adapter


14


about the assembly axis


22


. This anti-rotational stability is further enhanced by the substantially horizontally extending top and bottom nose surfaces


48


and


50


behind the stabilizing tip


56


. Moreover, the horizontal orientation of the elongated connector structure


18


places it on the “neutral” axis of the nose


28


(from the standpoint of tensile and compressive nose bending stresses), thereby desirably lessening the operational stresses imposed on the installed connector


18


. The substantially horizontally extending top and bottom side surfaces


48


,


50


of the nose


28


further reduce the operating loads on the connector structure


18


.




As can best be seen in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, with the tooth point


12


operatively and releasably installed on the intermediate adapter


14


, the alternately scalloped rear end surface


70


of the point


12


is complementarily engaged in an interlocked fashion with the alternately scalloped front end surface


30


of the base portion


26


of the intermediate adapter


14


. This unique arcuately scalloped interfit serves to stabilize the point


12


against rotation about the axis


22


relative to the intermediate adapter


14


. Additionally, the rearward scalloping of the front end surface portions


30




c,




30




d


on the adapter base


26


advantageously permits the placement of the connector structure


18


further back on the adapter


14


to a somewhat thicker and thus somewhat stronger location thereon.




The interfit between the intermediate adapter


14


and the main adapter


16


is similar to the interfit between the point


12


and the intermediate adapter


14


. Specifically, and with reference now to

FIGS. 1-3

,


6


and


7


, the main adapter


16


has a rear base portion


86


and a front nose portion


88


. Base portion


86


has a front end surface


90


from which the nose


88


forwardly projects, and vertically spaced apart top and bottom rearwardly extending mounting legs


92


,


94


which define therebetween a cavity


96


that receives a portion of the bucket lip


24


. Legs


92


,


94


are


35


respectively welded or otherwise anchored to the top and bottom sides of the bucket lip


24


to operatively support the main adapter


16


on the bucket lip


24


. The front end surface


90


of the main adapter base


86


is alternately scalloped in a front-to-rear direction around its periphery, with the top and bottom portions


90




a,




90




b


of the front end surface


90


being concavely curved in a rearward direction, and the left and right portions


90




c,




90




d


of the front end surface


90


being convexly curved in a forward direction.




The main adapter nose


88


has, along its front-to-rear length, a horizontally elongated elliptical cross-section, with top and bottom surfaces


98


,


100


and left and right side surfaces


102


,


104


. Except for a slight draft angle of 5 degrees or less, the top and bottom surfaces


98


,


100


are substantially parallel to the assembly axis


22


. At the front end of the nose


88


is a reduced cross-section stabilizing tip


106


having a horizontally elongated elliptical cross-section and top and bottom surfaces


108


and


110


which are also substantially parallel to the assembly axis


22


. Laterally outwardly projecting stabilizing bosses


112


and


114


are respectively formed on the left and right side surfaces


102


,


104


of the adapter nose


88


at their junctures with the front surface


90


of the adapter base


86


. A connector opening


116


horizontally extends through the adapter nose


88


and opens outwardly through the bosses


114


and


116


.




The intermediate adapter


14


is replaceably mounted on the main adapter nose


88


by first placing the nose


88


within the intermediate adapter rear cavity or pocket


34


, thereby bringing the intermediate adapter connector openings


44


,


46


into outwardly overlying alignment with opposite ends of the horizontally oriented main adapter nose opening


116


, and then operatively inserting the rear connector pin


20


in the aligned connector openings


44


,


46


,


116


. The inserted connector pin


20


is suitably retained in such openings, in a conventional manner not pertinent to the present invention, and functions to captively and releasably retain the intermediate adapter


14


on the main adapter


16


, the intermediate adapter serving as a wear member for the main adapter


16


which, in turn, may be characterized as a support member for the mounted intermediate adapter


14


.




The intermediate adapter cavity


34


(see

FIG. 7

) has an interior surface configuration complementary to that of the exterior surface of the main adapter nose


88


which it releasably receives. Specifically, the cavity


34


has a portion


88




a


configured to complementarily receive the body of the inserted main adapter nose


88


, and left and right interior side wall recesses


112




a,




114




a


that respectively and complementarily receive the inserted main adapter nose stabilizing bosses


112


and


114


. Connector openings


44


,


46


respectively extend laterally inwardly into the recesses


112




a,




114




a.






The unique shapes of the intermediate adapter


14


and the main adapter


16


provide the intermediate adapter/main adapter subassembly


14


,


16


with a variety of advantages compared to conventional excavating wear member/support member assemblies. For example, the horizontally elongated elliptical cross-sectional shape of the adapter nose


88


substantially eliminates planar areas on the nose


88


, thereby correspondingly reducing undesirable stress concentration areas thereon. This, coupled with the substantially axially extending top and bottom surfaces of the nose


88


, permits the nose


88


to be smaller than noses with conventional configurations without appreciably reducing its operational strength. This, in turn, provides the intermediate adapter/main adapter subassembly


14


,


16


with a correspondingly smaller frontal area that gives it improved earth penetration efficiency.




Coupled with the interfit between the nose bosses


112


,


114


and the point pocket recesses


112




a


and


114




a,


the interfit between the stabilizing tip


106


of the nose


88


and the corresponding intermediate adapter pocket interior surface area provides the mounted intermediate adapter


14


with a substantially enhanced stability against operational rotation relative to the main adapter


16


about the assembly axis


22


. This anti-rotational stability is further enhanced by the substantially horizontally extending top and bottom nose surfaces


108


and


110


behind the stabilizing tip


106


. Moreover, the horizontal orientation of the elongated connector structure


20


places it on the “neutral” axis of the nose


88


(from the standpoint of tensile and compressive nose bending stresses), thereby desirably lessening the operational stresses imposed on the installed connector structure


20


. The substantially horizontally extending top and bottom surfaces


108


,


110


of the nose


88


further reduce the operating loads on the connector structure


20


.




As can best be seen in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, with the intermediate adapter


14


operatively and releasably installed on the main adapter


16


, the alternately scalloped rear end surface


32


of the intermediate adapter


14


is complementarily engaged in an interlocked fashion with the alternately scalloped front end surface


90


of the base portion


86


of the main adapter


16


. This unique arcuately scalloped interfit serves to stabilize the intermediate adapter


14


against rotation about the axis


22


relative to the main adapter


16


about the assembly axis


22


. Additionally, the rearward scalloping of the front end surface portions


90




a,




90




b


on the main adapter base


86


advantageously positions top and bottom rear wall portions of the intermediate adapter


14


in an overlying, abrasion-protecting relationship with corresponding front top and bottom portions of the main adapter


16


thereby desirably increasing the operating life of the main adapter


16


.




While the excavating tooth point and adapter assembly


10


has been representatively depicted herein as including a two piece adapter section, it will be readily appreciated by those of skill in this particular art that the two adapter portions


14


and


16


Could be replaced with a single adapter member if desired. Additionally, while the assembly


10


has been representatively depicted herein as being defined by point and adapter structures, it could be alternatively formed from other types of associated wear and support members if desired.




The foregoing detailed description is to be clearly understood as being given by way of illustration and example only, the spirit and scope of the present invention being limited solely by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An excavating equipment wear member comprising:front and rear ends spaced apart along an axis; a cavity extending forwardly through said rear end and configured to complementarily receive a nose portion of a support member, said cavity having along substantially its entire front-to-rear length a horizontally elongated, generally elliptical cross-section and being laterally circumscribed by vertically spaced top and bottom walls having vertically facing opposing interior side surfaces extending forwardly from said rear end, and horizontally spaced opposite side walls extending between said top and bottom walls and having horizontally opposing interior side surfaces; a horizontally facing pair of recesses formed in said interior side surfaces of said opposite side walls and opening rearwardly through said rear end; and a horizontally opposed pair of connector openings extending inwardly through said opposite side walls into said recesses.
  • 2. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said excavating equipment wear member is a replaceable tooth point.
  • 3. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said excavating equipment wear member is an adapter.
  • 4. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said vertically facing opposing interior side surfaces of said top and bottom walls are substantially parallel to said axis.
  • 5. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 4 wherein:said vertically facing opposing interior side surfaces of said top and bottom walls extend along essentially the entire front-to-rear length of said cavity.
  • 6. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 5 wherein:said vertically opposing interior side surfaces of said top and bottom walls have front portions which are vertically inset from the balance of said vertically opposing interior side surfaces of said top and bottom walls.
  • 7. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said recesses extend forwardly from said rear end through only a portion of the front-to-rear length of said cavity.
  • 8. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said recesses have generally rectangular cross-sections.
  • 9. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said rear end has an alternately scalloped, rearwardly facing surface circumscribing the entrance to said cavity.
  • 10. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 9 wherein:said alternately scalloped surface is defined by peripherally alternating forwardly and rearwardly curved portions.
  • 11. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said top and bottom walls have forwardly concave arcuate rear end surfaces, and said opposite side walls have rearwardly convex arcuate rear end surfaces.
  • 12. The excavating equipment wear member of claim 1 wherein:said top and bottom walls have rearwardly convex arcuate rear end surfaces, and said opposite side walls have forwardly concave arcuate rear end surfaces.
  • 13. An excavating equipment support member extending lengthwise along a front-to-rear axis and comprising:a rear base portion having top and bottom sides, horizontally opposite left and right sides, and a front end surface; a nose portion projecting forwardly from said front end surface and being complementarily receivable in a rear end cavity of a wear member, said nose portion having a horizontally elongated, generally elliptical cross-section along substantially its entire front-to-rear length, top and bottom surfaces, and horizontally opposite left and right side surfaces; horizontally opposite stabilizing projections disposed on and projecting laterally outwardly from said left and right side surfaces; and a connector opening extending horizontally through said nose portion and opening outwardly through said stabilizing projections.
  • 14. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:said support member is an adapter.
  • 15. The excavating equipment support member of claim 14 wherein:said adapter has a rear end cavity configured to complementarily receive a nose portion of another adapter.
  • 16. The excavating equipment support member of claim 14 wherein:said adapter has a rear end portion securable to a portion of an excavating bucket lip.
  • 17. The excavating equipment support member of claim 16 wherein:said rear end portion of said adapter includes vertically spaced top and bottom rearwardly extending mounting legs having a cavity therebetween adapted to receive the bucket lip portion.
  • 18. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:said top and bottom surfaces of said nose portion are substantially parallel to said axis.
  • 19. The excavating equipment support member of claim 18 wherein:said top and bottom surfaces of said nose portion have front portions which are vertically inset from the balance of said top and bottom surfaces.
  • 20. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:said stabilizing projections are stabilizing bosses which are positioned adjacent said front end surface of said rear base portion and extend through only a portion of the front-to-rear length of said nose portion.
  • 21. The excavating equipment support member of claim 20 wherein:said stabilizing bosses have generally rectangular cross-sections.
  • 22. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:said front end surface of said rear base portion circumscribes the rear end of said nose portion.
  • 23. The excavating equipment support member of claim 22 wherein:said front end surface of said rear base portion has an alternately scalloped configuration.
  • 24. The excavating equipment support member of claim 23 wherein:said alternately scalloped configuration is defined by peripherally alternating forwardly and rearwardly curved portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion.
  • 25. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:top and bottom portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion have forwardly convex arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations.
  • 26. The excavating equipment support member of claim 13 wherein:top and bottom portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion have forwardly convex arcuate configurations.
  • 27. An excavating equipment wear member/support member assembly extending lengthwise along a front-to-rear axis and comprising:a support member having a rear base portion with top and bottom sides, horizontally opposite left and right sides, and a front end surface; a nose portion projecting forwardly from said front end surface and having a horizontally elongated, generally elliptical cross-section along substantially its entire front-to-rear length, top and bottom surfaces, and horizontally opposite left and right surfaces; horizontally opposite stabilizing projections disposed on and projecting laterally outwardly from said left and right surfaces of said nose portion; and a connector opening extending horizontally through said nose portion and opening outwardly through said stabilizing projections; a wear member having a rear end cavity complementarily and releasably receiving said nose portion, and horizontally opposite side walls with connector openings extending therethrough into said cavity and being in outwardly overlying alignment with opposite ends of said connector opening in said nose portion; and a connector structure received in said connector openings of said nose portion and said wear member and captively retaining said wear member on said nose portion.
  • 28. The assembly of claim 27 wherein:said wear member is a replaceable tooth point, and said support member is an adapter.
  • 29. The assembly of claim 28 wherein:said adapter is an intermediate adapter.
  • 30. The assembly of claim 27 wherein:said wear member is a first adapter, and said support member is a second adapter.
  • 31. The assembly of claim 30 wherein:said second adapter is adapted to be operatively secured to a portion of an excavating bucket lip.
  • 32. The assembly of claim 27 wherein:said top and bottom surfaces of said nose portion are substantially parallel to said axis.
  • 33. The assembly of claim 32 wherein:said top and bottom surfaces of said nose portion have front portions which are vertically inset from the balance of said top and bottom surfaces.
  • 34. The assembly of claim 27 wherein:said stabilizing projections are stabilizing bosses which are positioned adjacent said front end surface of said rear base portion and extend through only a portion of the front-to-rear length of said nose portion.
  • 35. The assembly of claim 34 wherein:said stabilizing bosses have generally rectangular configurations.
  • 36. The assembly of claim 27 wherein:said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member circumscribes the rear end of said nose portion of said support member.
  • 37. The assembly of claim 36 wherein:said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member and a rear end surface of said wear member are alternately scalloped in front-to-rear directions and are in a complementarily interlocked relationship.
  • 38. The assembly of claim 37 wherein:said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member and said rear end surface of said wear member have peripherally alternating forwardly and rearwardly curved portions.
  • 39. The assembly of claim 37 wherein:top and bottom portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member have forwardly convex arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations.
  • 40. The assembly of claim 37 wherein:top and bottom portions of said front end surface of said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member have rearwardly concave arcuate configurations, and left and right side portions of said front end surface of said rear base portion of said support member have forwardly convex arcuate configurations.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Number Name Date Kind
821215 Cantlebery et al. May 1906 A
1234114 Andrews Jul 1917 A
1330143 Seal Feb 1920 A
1837341 Shaffer Dec 1931 A
1856706 Holcomb May 1932 A
2124230 Hosmer et al. Jul 1938 A
2145663 Reynolds Jan 1939 A
2740212 Werkheiser et al. Apr 1956 A
2915290 Petersen Dec 1959 A
3117386 Ferwerda Jan 1964 A
3496658 Eyolfson Feb 1970 A
3708895 Griffith et al. Jan 1973 A
4481728 Mulder et al. Nov 1984 A
5144762 Robinson Sep 1992 A
5177886 Klett Jan 1993 A
5379535 Bowes, Jr. Jan 1995 A
5617655 Launder et al. Apr 1997 A
6018896 Adamic Feb 2000 A
6030143 Kreitzberg Feb 2000 A
6047487 Clendenning Apr 2000 A
6079132 Clendenning Jun 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
WO9916982 Apr 1999 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Sketch of Hendrix Co. Adapter Nose—Manufactured Since At Least 1991.