1. Field of the Invention
The present general inventive concept relates to an exercise apparatus resistance unit, and more particularly, to an exercise apparatus resistance unit that is provided with resilient flexural tubes to provide resistance to a user.
2. Description of the Related Art
application Ser. No. 10/370,975 relates to a resistance unit having one or more pulleys on each end. One or more cables are provided across the pulleys and the resistance unit. A force is applied to either end of the cables to deflect the resilient panel. The resistance unit can be a resilient panel or tubular structural members. In addition, the resilient panel can be reinforced with the tubular structural members.
The force applied to the resilient panel through the pulleys provides a bending force to bend the resilient panel. The resilient panel has an original orientation, an elastic resistance, and an elastic memory so that the resilient panel bends from the original orientation when the bending force and a compressive load is applied and where the elastic memory allows the resilient panel to substantially return to the original orientation when the bending force is removed. The pulleys are located at each end of the resilient panel, and are arranged so that the respective pulleys on each end of the resilient panel share the same axis of rotation and are each offset from the plane of the resilient panel. The cable runs from pulley to pulley in a tackle arrangement where each end of the cable emerges from a pulley at the other end of the resilient panel, so that when the ends of the cable are pulled, resistance is generated by applying the bending moment and the compressive load to the opposing ends of the resilient panel. The resilient panel has an adjustable level of resistance.
application Ser. No. 10/351,307 relates to sports equipment having a tubular structural member. The tubular structural member can have variable resistance with respect to a bending plane of the tubular structural member.
Prior art exercise equipment have other methods to convert a free weight or other free standing methods of resistance into a useful means of resistance for exercise equipment. Resistance is achieved by providing a mechanical advantage to lower the mass required. U.S. Pat. No. 4,072,309 teaches the use of a circular elastic cord to provide resistance. U.S. Pat. No. 5,603,678 includes elastomeric weight straps in addition to the use of dead weight as a resistance device. U.S. Pat. No. 4,620,704 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,725,057 each teaches the use of resilient rods as a means of providing resistance.
Other examples of the prior art include resistance devices based on hydraulic systems such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,834,696 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,148,479. U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,655 teaches fluid based resistance exercise devices. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 3,944,221 teaches resistance methods based on the use of air cylinders. U.S. Pat. No. 4,333,645 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,638,941 each teaches the use of springs as resistive devices.
Another consideration for the design of exercise machines is the ability to change the level of resistance to suit the particular user and the exercise being performed. When a dead weight method of resistance is used the user must stop the exercise routine to change the amount of weight desired. In the simplest, barbell type system, this requires the user to stop the exercise and physically affix or remove the dead weight on the bar before resuming his workout. Prior art, such as U.S. Pat. No. 3,647,209 teaches a system of cables, pulleys and deadweight to achieve resistance, whereby the movement of pins engages or disengages the desired weights onto the lifting device. However, this type of system also requires that the user stop the exercise and frequently move to a new position to affect the change in weight resistance.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,072,309 adjusts the level of resistance in an exercise apparatus through elastomeric weight straps which requires the user to also stop the exercise and physically move to a new position to affect the change in weight resistance by changing the elastic band and/or adding or removing auxiliary dead weights.
The resilient rod method of resistance as found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,620,704 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,725,057 require the user to also stop the exercise and physically move to a new position to affect the change in weight resistance by changing the number or type of resistance rods that are connected by cable to the exercise apparatus. It is therefore inconvenient for the user to effectively adjust the resistance of the exercise apparatus.
The present general inventive concept provides an exercise apparatus resistance unit having resilient flexural tubes to provide resistance to a user.
Additional aspects and utilities of the present general inventive concept will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the general inventive concept.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing an exercise apparatus, including a body and a resistance unit to provide a resistance, the resistance unit includes flex members to bend to provide the resistance, a first end piece provided on one end of the flex members to rotatably secure the one end of the flex members to the body, a second end piece provided another end of the flex members to secure the flex members to rotate and translate within the body according to a bending motion of the flex members, a main pulley provided on the second end piece to rotate with respect to the second end piece, and auxiliary pulleys rotatably provided on the first end piece.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities of the present general inventive concept may also be achieved by providing a resistance unit, including one or more flex members arranged in a planar direction to have a bending resistance when compressed, pulleys provided on each end of the one or more flex members, the pulleys on each of the ends of the one or more flex members with an axis of rotation offset from a plane formed by the one or more flex members, and a cable provided across the one or more flex members to each of the pulleys to apply a compressive load to the one or more flex cables when the cable is pulled.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing a resistance unit, including one or more flex members arranged in a planar direction to have a bending resistance when compressed, a first end piece provided on a first end of each of the one or more flex members to secure each of the first ends in a planar direction, a second end piece provided on a second end of each of the one or more flex members to secure each of the second end in the planar direction, first end pulleys provided on the first end piece, second end pulleys on the second end piece, and a cable to connect the first end pulleys and the second pulleys to provide a compressive load to the one or more flex members when the cable is pulled.
The one or more flex members may be tubular structural members that have a directionally variable resistance. The resistance unit may also include a tube rotation device to rotate the tubular structural members to change the bending resistance.
These and/or other aspects and utilities of the present general inventive concept will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present general inventive concept, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present general inventive concept by referring to the figures.
An exercise apparatus resistance unit includes flexural resistance spines to supply resistance to a user of the exercise machine. The flexural resistance spines allow the user to exercise effectively when deflected. In different embodiments of the exercise apparatus, the flexural resistance spines can be attached to the exercise equipment depending on the configuration of the particular exercise equipment. Thus, the flexural resistance spines can be used in many different types of exercise machines and can be arranged in different orientations within a particular exercise machine. Additionally, in different embodiments of the exercise apparatus, the resistance of flexural resistance spines can be adjusted to provide the user with a customized workout. Furthermore, the resistance of the flexural resistance spines can be adjusted without interfering with the progress of the exercise.
The flexural resistance spines provide resistance by elastically resisting being deflected about an axis. Each of the flexural resistance spines deflects in one direction and then returns to its original orientation. While deflected, the flexural resistance spines elastically store the energy used to deflect it. The flexural resistance spines can be deflected by applying a combination of a bending moment and compressive load to the opposing ends of the flexural resistance spines. The combination of a bending moment and compressive load to the opposing ends of the resistance unit can be accomplished by an assembly consisting of cables and pulleys.
According to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept, the cables can include a tension cable and an output cable and the pulleys may include a first pulley assembly and a second pulley. The first pulley assembly may include one or more pulley drums rotatably provided on a common shaft. The first pulley assembly includes a first pulley drum, a second pulley drum, and a third pulley drum. The first, second, and third pulley drums are rotatably provided on an end of the resistance unit. The second pulley is rotatably provided on an opposite end of the resistance unit from the first pulley assembly. The tension cable starts wrapped around the first pulley drum and the tension cable then goes around the second pulley. The tension cable then connects to the second pulley drum.
The tension cable forms a loop between the first pulley assembly and the second pulley. The second pulley drum is larger than the first and third pulley drums. The output cable, which may be an extension of the tension cable, is attached at one end to the third pulley drum. As the output cable is pulled, the output cable unwinds and rotates the first and third pulley drums, thus causing the output cable to unwind off the first pulley drum, go around the second pulley and wind onto the second pulley drum, thus shortening the loop between the first pulley assembly and the second pulley. By shortening the loop between the first pulley assembly and the second pulley, the two ends of the resistance unit are pulled closer together. However, a single cable may be employed and the first pulley assembly may include two or more pulley drums. By adjusting the ratio of the diameter of the first and third pulley drums and the second pulley drum, a mechanical advantage from the pulleys may vary from close to infinity to approximately 1 to 1.
In an embodiment of the present general inventive concept, multiple pulleys are positioned parallel to one another at each end of the resilient panel. In one embodiment of the present general inventive concept, the pulleys have axes of rotation that are offset from a plane defined by the flexural resistance spines. In other embodiments, the pulleys may be provided on the plane of the flexural resistance spines. Additional embodiments can have more than one cable.
The action of pulling the cable to apply the compressive load to the opposing ends of the flexural resistance spines shall be referred to as “stroke”. In addition, the term “tackle” is used to describe the pulleys connected by a cable that engages the pulleys. Flexural resistance spines that have a nearly-constant level of resistance output throughout the stroke can be achieved by taking into account the amount of offset of the pulleys perpendicular from an end of the flexural resistance spines (countering the increased bending resistance of the panel as it deflects); by adjusting the relative diameters of the respective pulleys; the offset of the pulleys from the flexural resistance spines parallel to the direction of the bending; and the dimensions and stiffness properties of the flexural resistance spines itself. In other embodiments of the present general inventive concept, the stiffness properties of the flexural resistance spines can also be affected by an orientation of the flexural resistance spines with respect to the bending direction.
Because the exercise apparatus resistance unit derives the resistance from the flexural resistance spines, the exercise apparatus does not depend upon gravity to generate the resistance. Accordingly, the exercise apparatus resistance unit may be used in any position. The exercise apparatus can be provided in many orientations so as to provide the resistance to a user. In addition, different embodiments can allow different size bars to be attached to the cables to deliver different types of exercise. Thus, the free ends of the cable or cables may be attached to different exercise attachments so that the exercise apparatus transmits the force to the cable in order to compress the flexural resistance spines.
The flexural resistance spines can be constructed of PVC, ABS or other material with the proper stiffness characteristics, including fiberglass and metal. The use of PVC allows for easy and cheap construction of the tubes. A long tube with guides and grooves can be manufactured and then cut into equal lengths, and then be arranged into the exercise apparatus. By rotating the flexural resistance spine within the exercise apparatus, the flexural resistance spines' resistance to bending can be changed.
According to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept, the flexure resistance spines would be rotated to and secured in a desired stiffness position. In other embodiments, motors, timers, computers, and the like are employed to rotate the flexure resistance spines. The use of the motors makes changes to the flexural resistance spine's stiffness automatic and eliminates the need for the user to effect a manual change of stiffness adjustment. Accordingly, the flexural resistance spines can change resistance during the exercise without requiring the exercise to stop. The computer can also be connected to a display to indicate the amount by which the flexure resistance spines are rotated.
The flexural resistance spines can have pulleys attached at the ends of the flexural resistance spines. Additionally, the pulleys can be attached to the flexural resistance spines in manner where a pulley is connected to one or more flexural resistance spines.
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The first, second, and third pulley drums 71, 72, and 73 can rotate independently of each other about the first axle 10. Each of first, second, and third pulleys 71, 72, and 73 may also include cable slots defined therein to provide a fixture location for the cable.
This application is a continuation in part from application Ser. No. 10/370,975 filed Feb. 20, 2003.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10370975 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 11595753 | US |