The present invention relates to exercise equipment, and more specifically to cardiovascular exercise equipment.
Cardiovascular exercise equipment works the heart, lungs, and various muscle groups to improve a user's endurance and strength. The devices typically require the user to run, jog, walk, bike, climb, and the like for a prolonged period of time to build up the lungs and heart, as well as promote muscle health. Typical cardiovascular equipment includes treadmills, elliptical machines, exercise bikes, steppers, and the like.
In some exemplary embodiments, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a cushion having a surface on which a user may be supported, a frame adjacent to the cushion, and a resistance member attached to the frame and engageable by the user, where the tension within the resistance member is variable for a given position of the user.
In another exemplary embodiment, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a cushion having a surface, a frame adjacent to the cushion, a tension adjuster coupled to the frame, a harness wearable by a user, and a resistance member extending between the harness and the tension adjuster. Where the tension adjuster permits variation of the tension within the resistance member.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a frame, a fluid-containing cushion adjacent to the frame having a surface, a valve for changing the amount of fluid within the cushion so that the surface can be adjusted between a first firmness and a second firmness different from the first firmness, a harness wearable by a user, and a resistance member extending between the harness and the frame.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a frame, a cushion adjacent the frame and having a surface, one or more footfall sensors adjacent the surface to detect when a user's foot impacts the surface, a harness wearable by the user, and a resistance member extending between the harness and the frame.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a cushion having a surface, a frame adjacent to the cushion, an adjuster coupled to the frame, a harness wearable by a user, and a cord extending between the harness and the adjuster, where the adjuster permits variation of the position of the user on the surface of the cushion.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, an exercise apparatus is provided. The exercise apparatus includes a rigid structure, a cushion positionable on a support surface adjacent the rigid structure, the cushion having a surface configured to support a user, and an extendable resistance member coupled to the rigid structure and engageable by the user.
a is a detailed view of the upright of the exercise apparatus of
b is a rear detailed view of the upright of the exercise apparatus of
c is a detailed view of the pulley of
d is a detailed view of the adjuster of
a is a perspective view of another embodiment of the cushion.
b is a perspective view of another embodiment of the cushion.
a-8c illustrate various stages of the bladder valve.
a-13c illustrate an alternate embodiment of the exercise apparatus.
a-14b illustrate an alternate embodiment of the exercise apparatus.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
d illustrate a cardiovascular exercise device 10 designed to simulate the experience of running or walking on a soft surface such as sand, grass, water, and the like. These types of surfaces both absorb shock—making running or walking easier on the feet, knees, back, and joints—as well as provide some resistance to running or walking as the user's feet sink into the soft material at each footfall. In some instances, these types of surfaces absorb shock and provide more resiliency than a hard surface, making running or walking easier on the feet, knees, back and joints, as well as easier to exercise because of the returned energy from the surface. In the present invention, the soft surface is created through the use of a fluid (gas, gel, or liquid) filled bladder, a sand filled bladder, a foam pad, or other resilient surfaces on which the user runs during a workout session, with the user typically held in place by a cord connected to a belt or harness worn by the user. In addition to the soft running surface, the present invention also provides resistance in the form of elastic tension through the use of elastic cords fixed at one end to the device and coupled to one or more points on the user's body. The device can also be used to facilitate stretching, jumping and other forms of muscle activation.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The frame 14 may also include one or more arm rails 46 positioned above and preferably at least partially parallel to the running surface 22 to offer support or stabilize the user while stepping onto or off of the running surface 22, as well as during the workout itself. Each arm rail 46 may also be used as a support bar during particular non-running exercises such as balance and stretching exercises. Each arm rail 46 includes a rod or pole 49 extending generally horizontally above the running surface 22 and supported by a pair of vertical support bars 48. The rod is sized so it can be easily grasped by a user. Furthermore, each arm rail 46 may be coated with a high friction material, such as rubber or thermoplastic elastomer, to minimize slipping and improve grip. In the illustrated construction, the frame 14 includes a pair of arm rails 46 extending parallel to the sides 50 of the running surface 22. However, in alternate constructions, more or fewer arm rails 46 may be used as necessary. In yet another construction, multiple, vertically spaced arm rails (not shown) may be used to accommodate users of differing heights. In yet another construction (not shown), the height of each arm rail 46 may be adjustable.
The frame 14 may also include a removable front support (not shown) coupled to and extending between the arm rails 46. The front support may be pivotably coupled to one of the arm rails 46 and may be moved between an upright position (e.g., substantially vertical), and a lowered position, where it extends above and across the running surface 22, typically in front of the user, to provide additional support or grasping areas while the user is exercising on the running surface 22. In the event the additional support is not necessary, the front support may be removed or pivoted to the upright position, leaving the front of the exercise apparatus 10 unobstructed. The front support may also be permanently coupled to the frame 14. In still other constructions, the front support may be used to house the electronic control device for the machine or an entertainment device for the machine or some combination of both.
The frame 14 may also include a platform or staging area 58 positioned substantially adjacent to the running surface 22 and fixed to the base 34. The platform 58 provides a substantially stable support surface proximate the running surface 22 to aid stepping onto and off of the cushion 18. Typically, the platform 58 is covered with a high friction material, such as rubber, or diamond plate to maximize traction and reduce slipping. In the illustrated construction, the top surface of the platform 58 is generally co-planar with the running surface 22.
The frame 14 also includes an upright 42 extending substantially vertically from the base 34 and adjacent to the platform 58 to provide a plurality of mounting locations for the harness assembly 26. The upright 42 extends vertically from the base 34 to at least the height of a typical user's waist, and preferably extends all the way to a typical user's shoulders. In alternate constructions, the upright 42 may also include a plurality of support rods or braces (not shown) extending between the upright 42 and the base 34 to provide additional rigidity to the overall structure. In yet other constructions, the upright 42 may also include a plurality of brackets, hooks, mounting locations, and the like, to hang various accessories including but not limited to additional elastic cords (not shown). In yet another alternate construction, the upright may be absent with the harness assembly tethered directly to a point on the frame.
As described above, the cushion 18 provides a running surface 22 and uses one of a fluid filled bladder, a foam pad, a sand filled bladder, or a combination thereof to dampen or absorb the footfalls of the user and to provide the general feeling of running on sand, water, grass, or other soft surfaces. Unlike treadmills and elliptical machines, the cushion 18 does not provide a selectable, pre-set running speed or foot path that the user must follow during the workout; rather, the user runs, jogs, jumps, lunges or walks in place on the running surface 22, and may pace or direct themselves as they feel fit.
In a first embodiment 18a of the cushion, the cushion includes a substantially rectangular, sealed bladder 66 defining a volume therein filled with a fluid such as air, water, gel, gas, oil, sand, and the like (see
In the first embodiment, the cushion 18a is a sealed system, and no constantly running blower unit is required. A blower unit (not shown) may be included to intermittently fill or increase the pressure within the bladder 66 as needed to adjust the firmness of the running surface 22. In the current invention, the bladder 66 is rated to withstand the loads generated by a 500 pound individual.
Illustrated in
In a second embodiment 18b of the cushion, the cushion includes one or more layers of foam (see
In a third embodiment of the cushion (not shown), the cushion includes a combination of foam layers and fluid filled bladders. Different combinations of foam and fluid (e.g., bladder) layers may be assembled or stacked upon one another to produce a variety of resistance properties to the running surface 22.
In a fourth embodiment of the cushion (not shown), the cushion may include a piece of resilient sheet material, pulled taught over the base 34 to produce the running surface 22. The sheet material may be directly coupled to the base 34, or be held taught by a plurality of biasing members (e.g., springs) along its perimeter, spaced from the base like a trampoline, to produce the desired running surface 22 properties. In some constructions, the sheet material may include any one of fabric, nylon, rubber, PVC, and the like.
In some specific constructions of the exercise device 10, the one or more cushions 18 present within the frame 14 may be removed and replaced with one or more alternative cushions. This allows the user to tailor the resistance properties of the running surface 22 for a particular workout. For example, the user may replace a fluid or sand filled bladder 66 with a foam cushion 18b, while in other cases, the user may replace a first foam cushion 18b having a first firmness with another foam cushion of a different firmness. In still other constructions, the cushion 18 may be encompassed in a protective cover to protect the cushion 18 from wear, damage, and puncture (when applicable).
As illustrated in
Tension in the cord 106 is adjusted with a tension adjuster or adjuster 98, which is generally positioned on and movable along the height of the upright 42 portion of the frame 14. One or more cords 106 are coupled to and extend from the adjuster 98, such that moving the adjuster 98 along the height of the upright 42 alters the tension within the cords 106, assuming the user remains in a single location during the workout. More specifically, when the adjuster 98 is moved towards the top of the upright or towards the pulley 102, the length of the cord 106 becomes shorter, lowering the tension within the cord. In contrast, when the adjuster 98 is moved towards the bottom of the upright 42 or away from the pulley 102, the cord 106 becomes longer or is stretched, increasing the tension within the cord. In some constructions, multiple cords 106 may be coupled to a single adjuster 98 such that the cords increase and decrease in tension together. However, in other constructions, multiple adjusters 98 may be present, such that each cord 106 can be adjusted individually. In the illustrated construction, the adjuster 98 is moveable automatically during the workout (e.g., by a linear actuator), either by the control unit 30 (described below), by manual inputs from the user, or a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the user position and tension in the cord are inter-related. As such, in the instances where a non-elastic cord is used or the user wishes to maintain a constant tension in the cord 106 (e.g., maintains a constant cord length), the adjuster 98 may be used to alter the user's position on the running surface 22 (i.e. the user's maximum distance from the upright when the cord is fully extended). In such constructions, as the adjuster 98 moves towards the top of the upright or pulley 102, the length of cord 106 extending from the upright 42 grows longer and the user is able to move away from the upright 42 or towards the front of the exercise apparatus 10. In contrast, when the adjuster 98 moves towards the bottom of the upright, the length of the cord 106 extending from the upright 42 decreases and the user moves towards the upright 42 or the back of the exercise apparatus 10.
Furthermore, a combination of both tension and user's position adjustments may be used during the operation of the exercise device. For example, the user may adjust the tension within the cord 106 until the tension exceeds a pre-determined limit and the cord 106 goes taut (e.g., the sheath 118, described below, is fully extended). At this time, the length of the cord can no longer be extended and any additional movement of the adjuster 98 will cause the user to vary his/her position on running surface 22 in order to keep the cord taut.
Tension or position adjustment is illustrated in
The pulley 120 may be pivotably couplable to and vertically adjustable (as shown in
Illustrated in
Each cord 106 generally extends between an adjuster 98 and a harness 94, running over the pulley 102 therebetween. In the illustrated construction, each cord 106 is a two piece design, having an inner bungee or rubber core 114, and a fabric sheath 118 substantially encompassing the rubber core 114 (see
The cord 106 may also include one or more handles (not shown) which the user can grasp during the workout. Furthermore, in the particular embodiment where wrist or ankle harnesses are used in combination with a torso harness, different strength cords 106 may be used in combination, dependent upon the amount of resistance the user prefers on each area of the body. In addition, multiple cords 106 may be used between a single harness 94 and the adjuster 98 when a single cord 106 does not provide sufficient resistance for the user's purpose.
The control unit 30 provides biometric information to the user throughout the workout via a combination of numeric feedback, by displaying numerical data on a control panel 122 (see
As described above, in addition to the numeric feedback, the control unit 30 provides physical feedback in the form of altering various forms of resistance. Dependent upon the operating mode of the control unit 30, the control unit may adjust any combination of features on the apparatus 10, such as the tension in the elastic cords (e.g., through the position of the adjuster 98), the firmness of the running surface 22 (e.g., by adding or removing fluid from the bladder), and the incline of the running surface 22, among others, to provide the desired exercising conditions. Some of the operating modes of the control unit 30 may include, but are not limited to, maintaining a certain heart rate, maintaining a certain speed, maintaining a particular tension within the cords 106, or any combination thereof. Furthermore, the control unit 30 may adjust the tension, pressure, and incline randomly, or follow a pre-programmed course. In some operating modes, the user may directly adjust each of the previously discussed features manually to create a custom workout experience.
The control panel 122 utilizes a variety of displays and buttons to act as an interface with the user for both inputs and outputs. The control panel 122 typically displays numeric feedback in a combination of graphs, charts, pictures, and raw numbers. The control panel 122 is coupled to the arm rails 46 so it can be easily accessed and viewed by the user while exercising on the apparatus 10. Examples of possible user inputs include, but are not limited to, the user's weight, height, age, preferred workout duration, target speed at which the user may walk or jog, and the desired operating mode.
The control unit 30 also includes a plurality of sensors relaying inputs to the control panel 122. In the illustrated construction, the control unit 30 may include one or more tension sensors 128 to determine the tension within the cords 106, pressure sensors (not shown) to record the fluid pressure within the bladder 66 (when present), and force sensors (not shown) to determine any forces applied to the foam cushion 18b (when present). The tension sensors 128 are positioned between the adjuster 98 and a corresponding cord 106 (see
In still other constructions, accelerometers (not shown) are coupled on or under the running surface 22 of the cushion 18. The accelerometers are sensitive to footfalls that occur on the running surface 22. The accelerometers then transmit this data to the control unit 30 which records the footfall or step. In the illustrated construction, a pair of accelerometers are used, each corresponding to the general position the user's foot is expected to land, but more or fewer accelerometers may be utilized dependent upon the sensitivity of the accelerometers themselves and the specific requirements of the apparatus 10 in which it is used.
To exercise on the cardiovascular exercise apparatus 10, the user selects one or more harnesses 94, each corresponding to a particular muscle group he or she would like to target. For example, a first harness may be placed around the torso, and second and third harnesses may be coupled to the wrists. Typically, the user will stand on the platform 58 while putting on the harnesses 94 and preparing the exercise apparatus 10. The user may then adjust the position of the pulley 102 to alter the angle at which the cords 106 will extend from his or her body (described above). After coupling the appropriate cords 106 to their respective harnesses 94 and verifying that each cord 106 extends over the pulley 102 and is secured to the adjuster 98, the user may step onto the running surface 22 using the arm rails for stability.
As the user moves forward onto the running surface 22 and away from the platform 58, the cords 106 will begin to stretch, causing a tensional force on each harness 94 and on the user. Once the user has reached a desired running location on the running surface 22, the user may begin running, jogging, or walking in place, against the tension provided from the cords 106. During the workout session, the control unit 30 may begin to automatically adjust the tension within each cord 106 by moving the adjuster 98 generally upwardly to reduce the tension and moving the adjuster 98 generally downwardly to increase the tension. Furthermore, the control unit 30 may add or remove fluid from the bladder 66 to either firm (e.g., add fluid) or soften (e.g., remove fluid) the running surface 22, thereby affecting the ease of running or walking. The control unit 30 may also record the number of footfalls by compiling the number of pressure spikes in the bladder 66, the number of acceleration spikes recorded by the accelerometers, tension spikes in the cords 106, or any combination thereof.
When the workout session is complete, the user can step back onto the platform 58, using the arm rails 46 for stability. Once on the platform 58, the user can remove any harnesses 94 and store the equipment as required.
a-13c illustrate a third construction 10″ of the exercise apparatus adjustable between a first, deployed configuration (see
The first portion 150″ of the frame 14″ has a bottom wall 162″ suitable to rest on a support surface, a pair of side walls 166″ extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 162″, and an end wall 170″ extending between the two side walls 166″ to enclose one end of the bottom wall 162″. The side walls 166″ and end wall 170″ generally form a space shaped to receive the cushion 18″, described above, on which the user is supported while exercising. In the illustrated construction, each of the side walls 166″ taper as they extend away from the end wall 170″.
The first portion 150″ of the frame 14″ also includes a pair of slots 174″, each defined by a corresponding side wall 166″ and substantially aligned with one another. Each slot 174″ includes a first leg 178″, generally extending at an angle with respect to the bottom wall 162″, and a second, substantially vertical leg 182″, extending downwardly from the end of the first leg 178″ proximate the end wall 170″.
The second portion 154″ of the frame 14″ is shaped similar to the first portion 150″ and includes a bottom wall 186″, a pair of side walls 190″, and an end wall 194″ positioned opposite the end of the bottom wall 186″ pivotably coupled to the first portion 150″. The side walls 190″ generally define a first plurality of mounting apertures 198″ to which one end of a cord 106, described above, may be attached during use of the apparatus 10″. Similarly, the bottom wall 186″ defines a second plurality of apertures 202″ to which one end of a cord 106 may be attached during use of the apparatus 10″. Generally speaking, the second plurality of apertures 202″ are utilized as the mounting location for the cords 106 attached to the main harness 94 while the first plurality of apertures 198″, defined by the side walls 190″, are used as mounting locations for the cords 106 attached to the secondary or lesser aspects of the user's body (e.g., the wrist, ankles, etc.).
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
To exercise on the apparatus 10″, the user places the stowed apparatus on a support surface, making sure the bottom wall 162″ of the first portion 150″ contacts the support surface. In the stowed configuration, the first mounting lug 206a″ of each intermediate member 158″ is positioned proximate the first end 214″ of the slot 174″.
To deploy the apparatus 10″, the user pivots the second portion 154″ of the frame 14″ with respect to the first portion 150″, causing the first mounting lug 206a″ to move along the first leg 178″ of the slot 174″ away from the first end 214″. As the second portion 154″ approaches approximately 180 degrees of rotation, the first mounting lug 206a″ will transition from the first leg 178″ of the slot 174″ to the second leg 182″, at which time the lug 206a″ drops (e.g., by gravity, a biasing member, or the like) to the bottom or second end 218″ of the slot 174″. Once the lug 206a″ is positioned at the bottom of the slot 174″, the apparatus 10″ is in the deployed position and the second portion 154″ of the frame 14″ is locked with respect to the first portion 150″.
The user then selects one or more harnesses 94, each corresponding to a particular muscle group he or she would like to target. The user attaches one end of each cord 106 to a corresponding harness 94, and the remaining end of the cord 106 to the appropriate aperture of either the first or second plurality of apertures 198″, 202″. The user may then step on the running surface 22″ of the cushion 18″ and exercise as described above, taking note that the tension is maintained within the cords 106 by the rigidity between the first and second portions 150″, 154″ of the frame 14″ provided by the intermediate members 158″.
To re-stow the apparatus 10″, the user must first lift the first mounting lug 206a″ from the bottom of the slot 174″ to the intersection between the first and second legs 178″, 182″. The user may then rotate the second portion 154″ of the frame 14″ with respect to the first portion 150″, causing the lug 206a″ to return to the first end 214″ of the slot and the apparatus 10″ to return to the box-like stowed configuration. Furthermore, the apparatus 10″ may be locked in the stowed position by a latch or the like.
a and 14b illustrate a fourth construction of the exercise apparatus. The fourth construction of the exercise apparatus 10″′ employs much of the same structure and has many of the same properties as the previously-described apparatus 10″ shown in
The intermediate member 158″′ of the fourth exercise apparatus 10″′ includes an elongated body defining a first mounting location or aperture 234″′ pivotably coupled to the first portion 150″′, a second mounting location 228″′ spaced a first distance from the opposing end of the body as the first mounting location 234″′, and a third mounting location 226″′ spaced a second distance from the opposing end of the body from the first mounting location 234″′ shorter than the first. In the illustrated constructions, both the second and third apertures 228″′, 226″′ are couplable to a pin extending from the second portion 154″′ of the frame 14″′ and are positioned such that each aperture aligns with the pin in either the open configuration (see
To deploy the apparatus 10″′, the user displaces both of the intermediate members 158″′ away from the frame 14″′ so the pin is no longer extending through the second aperture 228″′. The user pivots the second portion 154″′ of the frame 14″′ with respect to the first portion 150″′ roughly 180 degrees until the second portion 154″′ is in the open configuration (see
The user then aligns and inserts the pin into the third mounting location 226″′ locking the frame 14″′ in the open configuration.
The user then selects one or more harnesses 94″′, each corresponding to a particular muscle group he or she would like to target. The user attaches one end of each cord 106″′ to a corresponding harness 94″′, and the remaining end of the cord 106″′ is passed through an aperture 230″′ formed in the end wall 194″′ of the second portion 154″′ and is anchored to an anchoring pin 222″′ coupled to one of the apertures 202″′ defined by the second portion 154″′.
The user may then step on the running surface 22″′ of the cushion 18″′ and exercise as described above, taking note that the tension is maintained within the cords 106″′ due to the rigidity between the first and second portions 150″′, 154″′ of the frame 14″′ provided by the intermediate members 158″′.
To re-stow the apparatus 10″′, the user displaces both the intermediate members 158″ away from the frame 14″′ so the pin is no longer extending through the third aperture 226″′. The user pivots the second portion 154″′ of the frame 14″′ with respect to the first portion 150″′ roughly 180 degrees until the second portion 154″′ is in the closed position (see
Although not illustrated, alternate forms of locking may be used to maintain the first and second portions 150″′, 154″′ in the open and closed configurations.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/318,085 filed Mar. 26, 2010, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference
Number | Date | Country | |
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61318085 | Mar 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13072452 | Mar 2011 | US |
Child | 14657515 | US |