The present invention relates to exercise devices, and in particular, to grips and mounts for an exercise device having an inelastic strap that is easily configurable for use in performing a wide variety of exercises.
Resistance exercise devices allow a user to exercise by providing a resistance to the movement of a user's arms, legs, or torso. The term “resistance exercise device” as used herein denotes exercise devices where resistance is provided by working one muscle against another, or by working against the weight of the user, and may include elastic bands to provide an increased resistance force. More specifically, resistance exercise devices, as used herein, do not include a significant or additional weight against which the user exercises. The usefulness of these devices depends, in part, on the ease with which a user can perform different types of exercises, the range or number of exercises that can be performed with the device, and the ease with which different users can adjust the device according to their height, weight, strength, and/or physical limitations. In addition, resistance exercise devices are often lightweight and may be portable.
Resistance exercise devices having elastic bands typically restrict the motion of a user's arms and/or legs, or the motion between the user and a support structure. Elastic exercise devices can be small, even portable, but have limited usefulness that result from their resistance characteristics, which depend on the length and elasticity of the elastic band. As a result of these characteristics, the elastic bands are useful for a specific length range, thus restricting the diversity of exercises for which it can be used. In addition, it may not be possible for different users to use the same device for the same exercise due to differences in height, weight, or strength between different users. Thus, for an elastic device to be generally useful, such as to provide a complete workout or to allow for different users, a plurality of elastic bands are required that must be easily interchangeable. No known prior art device provides the ease of use necessary to be generally useful across a wide range of exercises.
Another limitation of elastic resistance exercise devices is that the resistance is inconsistent and increases with increasing displacement, and also tends to snap back when the user decreases his or her effort. While this resistance response provides for a compact design, it is problematic as it does not recreate the resistance encountered by muscles during more natural types of exercising, such as running, swimming, etc. Yet another limitation of elastic devices is the inability to support a wide range of weight of the user—typically the devices are adapted to support only the resistance provided by the user's muscles. This creates extreme limitations in the exercises that can be performed by any individual elastic device. For this reason, elastic devices must be used over a limited range of stances, further limiting the user's workout.
Another type of resistance exercise device provides an inelastic strap that is attachable to a fixed location such as, for example, a door. These devices may overcome some of the limitations of the elastic devices previously discussed by providing inelastic straps that can be anchored between a door and a door jamb. One of these devices has a fixed length strap attached to a door through a pulley system that allows the user to exercise by moving the arms in opposite directions. Another of these devices has a pair of fixed length straps anchored to a door. Both of these devices are of limited usefulness because of their fixed length and the range of exercises for which they can be used.
There is a need to provide a resistance exercise device that is easily adjustable so that it can provide a complete workout for any user, including adjustments that allow a wide range of stances and exercises, and that provides resistance to the user's motion in a form that is useful for exercising. In addition, there is a need to provide such a device that is adaptable to be easily portable to enable the device to be mounted to different locations for exercising.
The present invention solves the above-identified problems of known resistance exercise devices by providing an inelastic device that is easily adjustable over a large range of lengths, and that can provide resistance ranging from nearly zero to the full body weight of the user. In general, the inelastic device includes elongated inelastic members, such as cords or straps, is attachable to a stationary support, and has grips that allow the user's weight to be transferred to the stationary support. The stationary support may be a structure, including but not limited to a pole, railing, door jamb, or a bracket affixed to a wall or other structure, or may be a naturally occurring object, such as a tree. In one embodiment, the inelastic device is easily adjustable over a large range of lengths, and that can provide resistance ranging from nearly zero to the full body weight of the user. The present invention provides for a variety of interchangeable grips of different types and for mounting to different types of stationary supports.
As used herein, the noun “grip” encompasses any device that is interlockable with part of the human body, that is it can be connected in such a way that a person can transfer a force to the grip, preferably a force equal to some or all of the person's weight, and the verb “grip,” when used herein, refers to the action of interlocking the device and a body part. When used in an exercise device, a grip is attached to other elements that permit the force to be transferred to another object, including but not limited to a stationary support, a device that can store or release energy, such as an elastic cord or a spring, or another body part. Grips include devices that can be surrounded by a body part, for example flexible loop or a hook, or that a body part can surround, for example an elongated member that can fit within the grasp of the hand. In this context, a member that can be gripped, or is grippable, is one that can surround a body part or can be surrounded by a body part, and has a size and configuration that permits the transfer of forces from the user to the grip.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides an exercise device having an elongated member with a grip at both ends and an anchor between the grips for attaching to a stationary support, where the length of the elongated member is adjustable and where the anchor provides for the elongated member to center on the anchor when the grips are pulled. The device therefore allows a user to easily vary the length of the device and to balance according to the forces applied to the grips. In particular, by positioning the grips equidistant to the anchor while pulling on the grips, the device effectively centers the elongated member on the anchor. Thus, for a user that positions her feet equidistant from the anchor and pulls back to support her weight on the device, the lengths of the two arms of the elongated member are distributed equally, thus creating a balanced device.
It is one aspect of the present invention to provide an adjustable, inelastic exercise device comprising an elongated member having a pair of ends separated by a length and a mechanism for adjusting the length. The pair of ends includes a first end having a first grip and a second end having a second grip. The device also includes an anchor having a first portion for mounting the device to a stationary support and a second portion to support the elongated member at a position along the length when both of the grips are pulled in a direction away from the anchor. The support and elongated member interact to provide frictional restraint with respect to the anchor as a function of the force applied to each of the pulled grips. Thus in one embodiment, the frictional restraint restrains the elongated member with the grips equidistant from the anchor when the sum of the forces is increased while the user positions each of the grips a distance of one half of the length from the anchor.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide an adjustable, inelastic exercise device comprising an elongated member including at least one strap, a pair of ends separated by a length, and a pair of cam buckles including a first cam buckle adjacent to one of the pair of ends and a second cam buckle adjacent to the other of the pair of ends. The length of the elongated member is adjustable according to the length of strap through the cam buckles. The device also includes an anchor having a first portion for mounting the device to a stationary support and a second portion to support the elongated member at a position along the length when both of the grips are pulled in a direction away from the anchor. The support and elongated member interact to provide frictional restraint with respect to the anchor as a function of the force applied to each of the pulled grips. Thus in one embodiment, the frictional restraint restrains the elongated member with the grips equidistant from the anchor when the sum of the forces is increased while the user positions each of the grips a distance of one half of the length from the anchor.
It is yet another aspect of the present invention to provide an adjustable, inelastic exercise device comprising an elongated member having a pair of ends separated by a length and a mechanism for adjusting the length. The pair of ends includes a first end having a first grip and a second end having a second grip. The device also includes an anchor having a first portion for mounting the device to a stationary support and a second portion to support the elongated member at a position along the length when both of the grips are pulled in a direction away from the anchor. The support and elongated member interact to provide frictional restraint with respect to the anchor as a function of the force applied to each of the pulled grips. Thus in one embodiment, the frictional restraint restrains the elongated member with the grips equidistant from the anchor when the sum of the forces is increased while the user positions each of the grips a distance of one half of the length from the anchor.
It is one aspect of the present invention to provide a portable exercise apparatus comprising a resistance exercise device with at least one integral grip that is removably coupled to an accessory grip. The accessory grip allows the exercise device to be used for a greater range of exercises and allows for additional muscles to be exercised. In one embodiment, the integral grips are rigid elongated members, such a tube, having an outer circumference, and the accessory grip has a grip attachment portion including at least one strap having a length greater than the outer circumference and includes a fastener to secure the grip attachment portion about the integral grip. In one embodiment, the accessory grip includes a loop adapted for accepting a heel of a user. In a second embodiment, the accessory grip includes one or more loops each adapted for accepting at least one finger of a user. In a third embodiment, the accessory grip includes a plurality of cords adapted for gripping, in any combination, by a hand of a user. In yet another embodiment, a bracket is provided to support the exercise device to a wall.
It is yet another aspect of the present invention to provide an accessory for attaching to an integral grip of a resistance exercise device comprising an accessory grip coupled to an attachment portion that is removably attachable to the integral grip, such that the exercise apparatus provides resistance through the accessory grip. In one embodiment, the integral grip is a rigid elongated member having an outer circumference, and the attachment portion includes at least one strap having a length greater than the outer circumference of the rigid elongated member and includes a fastener to secure the strap about the rigid elongated member.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a grip for an exercise device comprising a plurality of cords each having a grip portion with a length greater than 4 inches and a diameter of from ¼ inch to approximately 1 inch, and a joint mutually connecting the plurality of cords and connected to the exercise device. The plurality of cords are sufficiently flexible to adjacently arrange two or more of the grip portions of the plurality of cords, such that a user can grip two or more of the grip portions. In one embodiment the cord ends not attached to the joint are themselves joined.
It is one aspect of the present invention to provide a device for anchoring an exercise device to a wall, where the exercise device includes a pair of grips and an anchor having a strap with an enlarged end. The device includes a bracket having a first portion to affix to the wall and a second portion having an opening and spaced apart from an affixed wall. The opening is adapted to accept the strap of the anchor, the spacing between the second portion and an affixed wall is sufficient to accept the enlarged portion between the accepted strap and the affixed stationary support, and the opening is sufficiently small to prevent the enlarged portion from passing through the opening. The exercise device is thus removably supportable by the opening of the bracket.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a substantially inelastic exercise device that can be anchored to a structure and that has an adjustable length that is self-centering about an anchor point upon pulling by the user.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an exercise device that can be anchored to a stationary support and exert a substantially inelastic resistance to the motion of a user through a pair of arms, each with a grip, having an adjustable length that centers about the anchor when pulled by the user.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide an adjustable and essentially self-centering exercise device that can support up to the full weight of the user.
It is yet another aspect of the present invention to provide a portable exercise device that can be easily attachable to a stationary support and that can provide a complete workout of user determined intensity, resistance, and effort.
These features together with the various ancillary provisions and features which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, are attained by the exercise device of the present invention, preferred embodiments thereof being shown with reference to the accompanying drawings, by way of example only, wherein:
Reference symbols are used in the Figures to indicate certain components, aspects or features shown therein, with reference symbols common to more than one Figure indicating like components, aspects or features shown therein.
In general, the present invention provides an inelastic exercise device that is supported by, or that can be easily attached to, a supporting structure, and that allows a user to perform a large number of exercises by easily adjusting the length of the device and thereafter balancing the device as the user transfers his weight to the device. Several of the features of the present invention will now be illustrated with reference to
Exercise device 100 includes an anchor 110 and an elongated member 120 having a pair of arms 122, indicated as a first arm 122a and a second arm 122b, on either side of the anchor, as shown schematically in
Anchor 110 is used to provide a fixed anchor point for exercise device 100 and to support a user's weight as it is applied to arms 122 as indicated by an arrow F in
When supported by a structure, such as door D (shown in
With reference to
Several embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are meant to illustrate the invention, and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
Strap 413 has an enlarged first end 411 that is wider than the strap, and a second end 417 that is attached to the strap so as to form a loop 415. As shown in
Elongated member 420 is shown in greater detail in
The details of one of the pair of ends 421, including strap 429 to grip 423, and including buckle 435 are shown in
Buckle 435 has a frame 709, a first strap bar 705, a second strap bar 707, and a user movable cam 711. First strap bar 705 supports a loop of strap 427 strap bar 705, and a second, free end 431 that loops about second strap bar 707. This loop of strap that is preferably secured by stitches 703. Alternatively, strap 427 can be secured to bar 705 through a second member, such as another looped strap or a plastic or metal piece that loops about bar 705 and provides a location to attach strap 427. Strap 427 has an opposite end that is bound with stitches 701 to form loop 425 to secure grip 423, as described subsequently. Second strap bar 707 and cam 711 supports strap 429. It is understood that the use of stitches as described herein to fasten strap portions can also be accomplished through the use of other methods of fastening, such as glue or by melting strap portions together.
Cam 711 is spring loaded such that it normally restrains a strap 429, and that under the action of a user, such as by pushing or pulling the cam, the cam is moved to allow the strap to move. The distance between cam 711 and bar 707 is adjusted by the user and a spring within buckle 435 by pushing on cam 711, allowing strap 429 to slide between cam 711 and bar 707. Thus, the length S can be adjusted by the user actuating cam 711 of buckle 435.
Grip 423 is shown in greater detail in the sectional view of
One of the pair of free ends 431 is shown in greater detail in
While exercise device 400 has been described with respect to a particular embodiment, there are many alternative embodiments that are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, for example, there are many embodiments that provide for an adjustable length, substantially inelastic, strap-like member that has an easily adjustable length and balance of the two sides of the strap-like member about the anchor. One alternative embodiment is shown in
The balancing and lengthening aspects of the present invention are illustrated in
The user then preferentially pulls on the shorter leg 422b as indicated by force vector F1 of
In addition to being equally balanced between the two arms, it is possible to use the inventive device to provide differing arm lengths for exercising.
Various mechanisms for providing a fixed anchor point are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, it is within the scope of the present invention to provide an exercise device that can be anchored in a door, about a pole, railing or stanchion, from a hook installed in a wall, or can be permanently affixed to a wall or exercise structure, for example.
It is preferred that the majority of lengths of anchor 1410 are formed of materials that include, but are not limited, to straps of a webbing of a natural or synthetic material having a strength sufficient to support the weight of a device user. Preferred webbings include, but are not limited to, webbings made of nylon, polypropylene or other polymeric fibers. It is understood that a single length of flexible material according to the present invention can alternatively comprise two or more pieces that are stitched, glued, or otherwise attached to one another.
In addition to being attached to a pole, anchor 1410 can be tensioned to support exercise device 1400 about a railing, post, or other member. Alternately, the anchor can be attached to a carbineer that is fixed to a wall or other structure.
The inventive exercise device allows for a wide range of exercises. Examples of the many exercises that are possible are presented in TABLE 1 for the inventive device placed over the top of a door.
Specifically illustrated in
In addition, the inventive device can be used to perform one handed exercises as illustrated in
Exercise Device Accessories
The utility of the exercise device of the present invention is greatly extended by providing a number of add-on grip accessories for the device, specifically by providing alternative grip devices for attaching to the grips of the exercise device.
In general, the grip accessories described herein are attachable to one of the pair of grips that are part of an exercise device, including but not limited to grips 123 of exercise device 100, and provide an accessory grip whereby the user can exercise by applying forces to various part of the body, including the neck, all or part of the hand, arms, legs, toes, or the heel. Grip accessories allow the user to grip, such as by squeezing with sufficient force to support her weight, and include devices that can hold the user within a loop or hook as the user pulls on the exercise device. In this context, a “grippable” portion refers to the ability to either wrap a body part around and squeeze a that portion of the grip accessory, or place a portion of the body through a loop or hook of the grip accessory so that the user can pull against the exercise device and keep the body part within the grip accessory.
The user may choose to exercise with the pair of grips having the same or different accessories, or without a grip accessory. In addition, the grip accessories of the present invention include a grip attachment portion that is removably attachable to the grip of an exercise device, such as exercise device 100 or any exercise device having two grips, and a portion that is grippable by the hand, foot, fingers, or other parts of the body. The use of grip accessories allow a user to build additional strength in the hand or fingers by providing for different types of hand or finger gripping, and allows for additional exercises to be performed, as with the foot grip accessory. In addition, the pair of grips can be coupled, as discussed in reference to
One example of a grip accessory is foot grip accessory 1700, which is illustrated in
In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the pair of grips 123 is provided with one foot grip accessory 1700, facilitating exercises including, but not limited, to those illustrated in
A specific embodiment of foot grip accessory 1700 is illustrated in
It is preferred that the majority of foot grip accessory 1700 is formed of materials that include, but are not limited, to straps of a webbing of a natural or synthetic material having a strength sufficient to support the weight of a device user. Preferred webbings include, but are not limited to, polymeric fiber webbings made of, for example, nylon or polypropylene or some other polymeric fiber. It is understood that a single length of flexible material according to the present invention can alternatively comprise two or more pieces that are stitched, glued, or otherwise attached to one another.
Loop strap 1801 is formed from a length of strapping having ends that are joined to form a loop. Loop strap 1801 is preferably polymeric fiber webbing 20 inches long and 1.5 inches wide. In the preferred embodiment, the loop includes two triangular shaped double stitched portions 1815, one of which joins the two ends of loop strap 1801. Each of the two grip attachment straps 1803 is formed from a length of strapping having a first end 1807 with a first fastening surface 1809 and a second end 1811 with a second fastening surface 1813. Attachment straps 1803 are preferably polymeric fiber webbing having a length of 7.5 inches and a width of 1.5 inches. Fastening surfaces 1809 and 1811 are preferably attached to loop strap 1801 by double stitching 1817, and grip attachment straps 1803 are preferably joined midway between ends 1807 and 1811 to the loop strap by double stitching 1805.
Each attachment strap 1803 includes fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 are on opposite sides of the strap. It is preferred that fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 are matching surfaces, such as matching hook and loop surfaces of a hook and loop fastening system, such as VELCRO® brand hook and loop fasteners. In a preferred embodiment, fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 are each approximately 2 inches by 1.25 inches.
Foot grip accessory 1700 is removably attachable and is used as follows. Grip attachment portion 1720 of foot grip accessory 1700 is removably attachable to one of the pair of grips 123, by wrapping the length of each strap 1703 about grip 123a and contacting fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 on each strap 1803. With foot grip accessory 1700 so secured, the toes (
Another example of a grip accessory is finger grip accessory 1900, which is illustrated in
In one embodiment, each of the pair of grips 123 is provided with one finger grip accessory 1900. With the finger or fingers so placed through at least one of loops 1910, a force can be exerted by the pulling against exercise device 100. Finger grip accessory 1900 has similar functionality as finger grips 4001.
A specific embodiment of finger grip accessory 1900 is illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, loop strap 2001 is constructed from a polymeric fiber webbing having a length of 21.5 inches long and a width of 1 inch, and backing strip 2003 is preferably a polymeric fiber webbing having a length of 2 inches and a width of 1 inch. Preferred attachment straps 1803 have been discussed previously. Finger grip accessory 1900 is assembled by three stitches 2007 that each pass through one of the three attachment straps 1803 and through loop strap 2001 and backing strap 2003. In the preferred embodiment, stitching 2007 is double stitched portions. As is shown in
Finger grip accessory 1900 is removably attachable and is used as follows. Grip attachment portion 1920 of finger grip accessory 1900 is removably attachable to one of the pair of grips 123 by the contact of fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 on each strap 1803. With finger grip accessory 1900 so secured, a finger may be placed through one of the loops, for example loop 1910a as shown in
A third example of a grip accessory is grip accessory 2100, which is illustrated in
Grip attachment portion 2120 is removably attachable, as discussed subsequently, to one of the pair of grips 123. With grip accessory 2100 so secured, between one and all of cords 2210 can be gripped, and a force can be exerted by pulling against exercise device 100. In one embodiment, each of the pair of grips 123 is provided with one grip accessory 2100.
A specific embodiment of grip accessory 2100 is illustrated in
The two straps 1803 forming grip attachment portion 2120 are attached at their respective central portions between the ends of backing strap 2205 and front strap 2207. The four cords 2110a–d are formed from the longer cords 2201 and 2203. Specifically, as shown in
Straps 2105 and 2107 are preferably polymeric fiber webbings. Backing strap 2105 preferably has a length of 5 inches and a width of 1 inch, and front strap 2107 preferably has a length of 6 inches and a width of 1 inch. Cords 2101 and 2103 are preferably cotton cord having a length of from approximately 20 inches to approximately 30 inches, and more preferably from approximately 22 inches to approximately 26 inches, and still more preferably approximately 24 inches in length. Cords 2101 and 2103 have a diameter that is preferably from ½ inch to 1 inch, and more preferably approximately ¾ inches. The joints between straps 2105 and 2107 and attachment straps 1803 are preferably double stitched. The resulting grip attachment 2100 has four cords with approximately 10 inches of grippable length, allowing enough room for a human hand to pass between and grip cords 2110.
Grip accessory 2100 is removably attachable and is used as follows. Grip attachment portion 2120 is removably attachable to one of the pair of grips 123 by the contact of fastening surfaces 1809 and 1813 on each strap 1803. With finger grip accessory 2100 so secured, one, two, three, or all four of cords 2110a–d may be gripped by the hand. For example,
It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to those embodiments and modifications described in the specification. Modifications and variations can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the sprit and scope of the invention. For example, the various inelastic members are described herein as straps, this is not meant to limit the actual shape of the inelastic member, which could be round, as in a cord. Moreover, any one or more features of any embodiment of the invention may be combined with any one or more other features of any other embodiment of the invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/410,691 filed on Apr. 9, 2003 entitled, “Exercise Device Including Adjustable, Inelastic Straps.”
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040204301 A1 | Oct 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10410691 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 10714388 | US |