This invention relates to an exercise device and more particularly to an exercise device of the type that allows the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment.
Exercise devices that allow the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment have become increasingly popular. It has been found that by exercising with part of their body in a negative pressure environment, for example that part of their body below the torso, the quality and intensity of the workout can be improved significantly. This leads to a reduction in the amount of time required to exercise for the same amount of physical health benefit or alternatively will result in an increased physical health benefit obtained from the exercise if the workout time is not reduced. Various other health benefits have been observed including but not limited to a reduction in cellulite and an improvement in the appearance of varicose veins.
There are numerous exercise devices that allow the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment available on the market today. PCT Patent Publication Nos. WO2009/051750 and WO2009/051765, both in the name of Alterg Inc., describe various embodiments of exercise devices that allow the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment. U.S. Pat. No. 5,133,339 in the name of Whalen et al and Polish utility models PL64980Y1, PL64905Y1 and PL64906Y1, all in the name of VacuFit Sp. z o. o., show various embodiments of exercise devices that allow the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment.
As of the filing date of the present application, other similar exercise devices were available through the companies Body Space (Registered Trade Mark,®) (www.spacesun.eu), Vacuwell® (www.vacuwell.com), Vacustep® (www.vacustep.com) and Vacuspace® (www.vacuspace.pl).
Although there are numerous benefits to this type of exercise device, there are problems with the known exercise devices. First of all, fundamental to the operation of the exercise device is the ability to maintain a negative pressure within the chamber. Accordingly, the design of outer casing is particularly important in order to minimise leaks from the chamber. To that end, the devices currently available on the market are provided with a unitary moulded casing construction. Although this configuration minimises leaks from the casing, it results in a very large, cumbersome exercise device that is problematic to ship and deliver.
It is not uncommon for the known devices to be too large to be brought in through the door of the premises to which the exercise device is being delivered and often a window must be temporarily removed in order to install the exercise device in a premises. Furthermore, the bulky nature of the exercise device limits the locations that the exercise devices may be installed and typically it is not possible to install the exercise devices on an upper or below-ground floor of a premises as the exercise device is too bulky to navigate the stairs with.
Secondly, the known exercise devices are notoriously difficult and time consuming to clean. It is not uncommon for users of the exercise devices to sweat profusely during use of the exercise device and in order to provide a sanitary exercise device and indeed in order to optimise the users experience, it is desirable to clean the exercise device regularly. Furthermore, due to the fact that the exercise device has a sealed chamber, lint build-up can become a significant problem and can pose a fire hazard if not removed through regular cleaning. This represents a significant problem for the operator of the exercise device.
Various devices have been devised that have multi-component casings. For example, US2007/0054783, in the name of Egger, describes an exercise device that has a front part and a rear part that may be splayed apart from each other to facilitate entry to and exit from the chamber. It is believed that this configuration may facilitate cleaning of the interior of the device however it is also believed that such a construction could not be constructed on site in a simple manner and indeed the construction is not intended or entirely suitable for such a purpose. Indeed this construction may be seen as a casing with an enlarged door to the chamber. US2002/0025889, also in the name of Egger, describes an apparatus for physical training that comprises a top part and bottom part that may be splayed apart from each other also to facilitate entry to and exit from the chamber. The top part and bottom part may be provided separately to facilitate transport of the apparatus. Although this configuration goes some way to solving some of the problems of the prior art devices, it is believed that the two parts of the shell will still be relatively bulky in transit and the entire apparatus will take a substantial amount of time to construct. Furthermore, this construction may also be seen as a casing with an enlarged door to the chamber. WO2010/132550, in the name of Kuehne et al, describes a differential air pressure system that includes a collapsible chamber that it is claimed facilitates entry to and exit from the chamber. It is believed that the collapsible nature of the system will facilitate transportation of the system.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an exercise device of the type that allows the user of the exercise device to exercise with part of their body in a negative pressure environment that overcomes at least some of the above-mentioned problems. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an exercise device that offers the consumer a useful choice.
According to the invention there is provided an exercise device comprising a casing defining an exercise chamber having an opening to receive the torso of an individual during use of the exercise device, a door in the casing to provide access to and from the exercise chamber, an exercise unit located in the exercise chamber, a vacuum pump operable to create a negative pressure in the exercise chamber and a control means for controlling the exercise unit and the vacuum pump, in which the exercise device is provided in a modular construction format having a plurality of separate components connectable together on site to form the exercise device, the components including at least a separate planar base plate suitable for reception of the exercise device thereon and in which, in addition to the door that provides access into the chamber, the casing comprises a two-part casing divided along the longitudinal axis of the casing and along a vertical plane into two substantially equally-dimensioned opposite parts including a left side casing panel and a right side casing panel, the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel each having complementary engagement members for engagement of the other of the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel, and in which there is provided a hinge joint mounted on the base for engagement of at least one of the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel and to permit pivoting of the connected left side casing panel and right side casing panels in unison about the hinge joint to and from a lowered position in which the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel are in sealed engagement with the base and a raised position in which the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel are inclined with respect to the base allowing access to the interior of the chamber between the left side casing panel, the right side casing panel and the base plate
By having such a construction of exercise device, the exercise device may be easily transported to the premises of a customer and installed in the premises. Due to the fact that the exercise device is provided in a modular format, it will be possible to package the exercise device more compactly, ready for assembly on site. This will reduce shipping costs but more importantly will also allow more flexibility in the positioning of the exercise device as it will be possible to navigate stairs and narrow doorways with the exercise device packaged in such a compact form. Of particular benefit is the very simple construction of casing that may be constructed in a matter of minutes and that will still be able to provide a sufficiently sealed chamber for the vacuum.
Providing the exercise device in a modular construction is counterintuitive to the present acknowledged wisdom and practice in the field. This is due to the fact that a non-unitary enclosure is believed to be more likely to leak thereby preventing a sufficient negative pressure from being created in the chamber and/or placing additional stresses on the vacuum pump thereby causing maintenance problems. However, the simple construction according to the present invention overcomes these prejudices. By having the casing hingedly mounted on the base plate, the casing will be accurately positioned on the base plate thereby ensuring that a good seal is formed between the casing and the base plate, minimising air leakage into the chamber. Furthermore, as an additional benefit, by having the casing hingedly mounted on the base plate, the casing may be pivoted about the hinge to allow cleaning of the interior of the exercise device. This will significantly simplify and speed up the cleaning process as easy access to the interior of the exercise device is provided.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is provided a rubber seal intermediate the pair of casing panels and the base plate. A rubber seal is seen as the preferred seal to use as it is resiliently deformable and thereby will allow repeated opening and closing of the casing relative to the base plate about the hinge joint and will provide a good air tight seal each time the casing and base plate are brought into engagement with each other.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the base plate comprises a peripheral lip having a channel formed therein for reception of the lowermost edge of both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel. This is seen as particularly useful as this configuration will ensure that the casing panels and the base plate will together form a good engagement and hence a good seal each time they are brought into engagement with each other.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is provided a seal intermediate the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the seal intermediate the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel is a H-seal. A H-seal is a particularly preferred seal to use in this instance as it will be simple to install for a workman constructing the exercise device on his own and furthermore will provide a good reliable seal to the chamber.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the seal intermediate the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel is provided with a plurality of apertures for reception of one set of the complementary engagement members on one of the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is provided a separate horseshoe-shaped, opening-defining bracket for engagement of both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel and partially surround the opening for the users torso. By having such a bracket, the two panel sections will be held in close engagement with each other and there will be less tendency for the two side casing panels to separate from each other.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the door is provided with an arcuate-shaped, opening-defining bracket which together with the horseshoe-shaped, opening-defining bracket form an annular, opening-defining bracket for reception of a sealing skirt when the door is closed.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is provided a unitary handlebar frame that is dimensioned to span across and be connected to both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel and act as a bracing strut therebetween. Again, by having such a construction of handlebar frame, the two side casing panels will be held in close engagement with respect to each other and will have less tendency to separate. The integrity of the negative pressure inside the chamber will therefore be enhanced.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is provided a unitary drinks tray that is dimensioned to span across and be connected to both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel and act as a bracing strut therebetween.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the separate enclosure for the electronics panel is dimensioned to span across and be connected to both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel and act as a bracing strut therebetween.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the plurality of components are releasably connectable together. By having the components releasably connectable together, it will be possible to disassemble the exercise device and move the exercise device to another location in the premises which is also highly desirable. To this end, the complementary engagement members will permit disengagement of the complementary engagement members.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which there is further provided a strut internal the casing to releasably maintain the casing in a raised position.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the hinge joint is located adjacent the forwardmost point on the base plate and in which the hinge joint is connected to both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel. By being connected to both the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel there will be less tendency for either of the casing panels to warp or become damaged as the forces exerted on both panels should be substantially equal. In one embodiment of the invention there is provided an exercise device in which the exercise unit is a treadmill.
The invention will now be more clearly understood from the following description of some embodiments thereof given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:—
Referring to
The exercise device 1 is provided in a modular construction format having a plurality of components connectable together to form the exercise device 1. For example, referring specifically to
In transit, the exercise device will be provided in four or more pieces, one of which being the left hand side panel 21, another of which being the right hand side panel 23 and a third of which being the base plate 25 with or without the exercise unit 9 connected thereto. The door 7, the control panel 15, the electronics panel 17, a user handle 29 and a drinks tray 31 could be provided individually or some/all of these components could be provided already affixed to one of the side panels 21, 23. Once the exercise device 1 arrives at the premises where it is to be installed, all of the pieces 7, 9, 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 29 and 31 can be brought to the room where the machine is to be located, unpacked from their packaging and then constructed together on site.
The connection members between the side panel 21 and the side panel 23 are of a relatively simple construction to allow fast and efficient construction of the exercise device on site. Right hand side panel 23 has a plurality of male members, in this case studs 33 (as best illustrated in
The base plate 25 has a plurality of recesses 37 spaced about the peripheral lip 27 for reception of studs (not shown) on the underside of the side panels 21, 23. Again, a rubber seal (not shown) will preferably be provided between the side panels 21, 23 and the peripheral lip 27 to provide an air tight seal therebetween. It is envisaged that the studs on the underside of the side panels 21, 23 will form a relatively loose fit in the recesses 37 to allow relative movement therebetween.
In one embodiment, the studs 33 will each have an enlarged head portion (not shown) that is received in an enlarged cavity (not shown) in the recess 35. Either the enlarged heads or the entrance to the enlarged cavity will preferably be constructed from a resilient material to allow the studs “click” into place and to allow entry of the enlarged head into the enlarged cavity but prevent easy withdrawal of the enlarged head from the enlarged cavity. This will help to securely locate the studs 33 in the recesses 35. Alternatively, a screw thread may be provided on one or more of the studs 33 for engagement of a complementary screw thread on the recess 35. Furthermore, other securing means such as but not limited to an over-centre clasp could be used to bring the two side panels 21, 23 into close contact and a fixed relationship with respect to each other.
There is further provided a plurality of infra-red bulbs 39 mounted on the interior of the casing 3 on each of the side panels 21, 23. The is also provided a handle 41 that may be used to raise and lower the casing 3 as will be described in greater detail below with reference to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring now to
A number of complementary engagement members will be provided on the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel to connect the left and right side casing panels together. For example, a number of protrusions with enlarged, resiliently deformable heads may be provided on one or both of the left side casing panel and the right side casing panel for engagement of a corresponding aperture on the other of the left side casing panel 67 and the right side casing panel 69.
Referring to
A ventilation pipe (not shown) between the interior of the separate enclosure 71 for the electronics panel and the exterior of the exercise device 61 through one of the side casing panels 67, 69 is installed. A second ventilation pipe (not shown) between a second electronics panel (not shown) in a separate enclosure (not shown) of the treadmill 9 and the exterior of the exercise device 61 through one of the side casing panels 67, 69 is also installed. It will be understood that suitable apertures will be provided in the side casing panel and each of the enclosures for connection to either end of each of the ventilation pipes.
In
Referring to
It will be understood that various constructions and materials could be used for the casing in particular however it is envisaged that fiberglass or a plastics material would be particularly suitable for the casing. Furthermore, the precision of vacuum fusion moulding is seen as a particularly suitable manufacturing methodology to use as the tolerances can be kept to a very tight margin even for such a relatively large device. In the embodiments shown, the exercise device comprises a treadmill. However, it will be understood that the present invention is in no way limited solely to use with a treadmill. It is envisaged that other types of exercise devices including but not limited to steppers, cross-trainers, stationary exercise bicycles and the like could be used to equal effect. Furthermore, it is envisaged that a neoprene skirt could be used to provide the seal between the persons torso and the opening to ensure that the desired negative pressure is maintained inside the chamber. However, other seals such as rubber skirts or the like could be provided instead.
In this specification the terms “comprise, comprises, comprised and comprising” and the terms “include, includes, included and including” are all deemed totally interchangeable and should be afforded the widest possible interpretation. The invention is in no way limited to the embodiment hereinbefore described but may be varied in both construction and detail within the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1109574.2 | Jun 2011 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2012/060935 | 6/8/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/6/2013 |