Patent Application
20130337982
The present invention relates to exercise machines. More particularly, the present invention relates to an exercise machine that combines the motions of a pushup with a dumbbell fly with the user in a prone or pushup position. The exercise machine comprises various features to ensure proper biomechanical motion of the user thereby preventing injury and maximizing efficiency in muscular development.
All skeletal muscles throughout the human body comprise an anatomical arc structure. See Faith and Fat Loss by Ron Williams, RTW Publishing International; First edition, 2009, incorporated herein in its entirety. This arc structure permits the muscle to contract and relax to achieve desired skeletal movements. The majority of muscles in the body are attached or anchored by ligaments and tendons to one or more stable skeletal bones and one or more mobile bones. The mobile bones are moved relative to the stable skeletal bones as the muscle is contracted and extended.
The chest muscles (i.e. pectoralis major and minor) are connected to the sternum, the clavicle, and the upper humerus, thereby forming an arc structure for these muscles. The chest muscles are contracted and extended to move the mobile, upper humerus bone with respect to the stable positions of the sternum and clavicle bones. The ball and socket anatomy of the shoulder joint comprises an extensive range of motion which permits medial and lateral rotation of the humerus. The chest muscles are contracted as the humerus adducts and rotates medially or internally towards the sternum. Conversely, the chest muscles are extended or relaxed as the humerus abducts and rotates laterally or outwardly away from the sternum. Based on this anatomy, maximum chest development is achieved when the chest muscles are optimally contracted and extended as part of a weight training activity. Maximum chest development is further achieved when weight training activities account for, and utilize the anatomical arc structure of the chest muscles.
Weight training or weight lifting is a common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles. Weight training uses the weight force of gravity to oppose the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction. Weight training uses a variety of specialized equipment to target specific muscle groups and types of movement.
Weight training may be performed using various types of equipment. In some instances, weight training is performed using free-weights. A free-weight can be classified as any object or device that can be moved freely in three-dimensional space. Examples of common free-weights include dumbbells, barbells, high/low or adjustable pulley systems, lat pull-down and low row devices, medicine balls, kettle bells, ankle weights, and the human body. In reality, any object that is free to move in three-dimensional space that is not fixed to any specific set of axis can be considered a free-weight.
Weight training may also be performed using an exercise machine. Unlike free-weights, an exercise machine is designed to limit the biomechanical motion of a portion of a user's body to one or two-dimensions. In this way, the exercise machine may focus the resistance and efforts of the user to an isolated muscle, or group of muscles.
Exercise machines use gravity, friction, tension, compression, and/or hydraulic forces to provide isolated resistance to the user. Exercise machines further provide optimized biomechanical movement and resistance for the user's body by incorporating various combinations of cables, cams, springs, elastomeric bands, hydraulic cylinders, levers, and pulleys into the machine's design. Exercise machine are thus specifically designed to provide exact, repeatable biomechanical motions that are calculated to optimize desired muscular development. In theory, any user that performs weight training on an exercise machine will achieve the muscular development for which the exercise machine was specifically designed.
Despite the general benefits of exercise machines, currently available devices have a number of shortcomings that result in less effective muscular development and potential joint and muscular injury to the user. For example, some exercise machines fail to consider and provide correct anatomical joint motion for the user. Some machines further fail to consider the structural anatomy of the targeted muscle group to optimally contract and extend the muscles for maximum efficiency and development.
As a specific example, currently available exercise machines for developing the chest muscles fail to consider and address the correct anatomical joint motion of the shoulder and torso. This failure in design results in muscle sheering as the user is required to apply or resist a force for which the targeted muscle group or the corresponding joints are not properly aligned. Muscle sheering may cause tissue scaring, tearing of the muscle tissue, and/or injury to the joint, tendons, and ligaments. The resultant pain and inflammation associated with these types of injuries may result in decreased physical ability of the user, as well as arthritis. These types of injuries may also cause or exacerbate poor posture of the user. In response to the pain, the user is forced to compromise their form and body position thereby reducing the effectiveness of the exercise, and potentially leading to additional and/or long-term injuries.
Thus, while exercise machines for developing the skeletal muscles are available, challenges still exist. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved exercise machine that overcomes the current challenges. Such a device is disclosed herein.
The present invention relates to exercise machines. More particularly, the present invention relates to an exercise machine that combines the motions of a pushup with a dumbbell fly with the user in a prone or pushup position. The exercise machine comprises various features to ensure proper biomechanical motion of the user thereby preventing injury and maximizing efficiency in muscular development.
Some implementations of the present invention include an exercise machine that combines the motions of a pushup with a dumbbell fly to develop the user's chest muscles. In some instances, the exercise machine is used from a prone or pushup position, whereby the exercise machine is placed on the floor at a position generally beneath the user's chest. The exercise machine comprises a track or rail on which is slidably mounted a pair of platforms, each platform comprising a handle. The track is oriented beneath the user such that the platforms move laterally and medially along the track relative to the median sagittal plane of the user's body when in use. In some instances, the track further includes a central bridge which divides the track into a right half and a left half. The track may further include a right end bridge and a left end bridge which cap the right and left ends of the track, respectively. In some instances, the left platform is retained in the left half by the presence of the central bridge and the left end bridge. Similarly, the right platform is retained in the right half by the presence of the central bridge and the right end bridge.
Some implementations of the present invention further comprise one or more tension elements that increase the resistance of the medial and/or proximal sliding motions of the left and right handles within their respective sides. In some instances, the tension element comprises an elastomeric band having a first end that is attached to the platform and a second end that is attached to the handle's end bridge. In these instances, the resistance of the medial motion is increased as tension is applied to the tension element by sliding the platform medially. In other instances, the tension element comprises an elastomeric band having a first end that is attached to the platform and a second end that is attached to the middle bridge. In these instances, the resistance of the lateral motion is increased as tension is applied to the tension element by sliding the platform laterally. Further, in some instances a first tension element is coupled to the platform and the respective end bridge, and a second tension element is further coupled to the platform and the middle bridge, thereby increasing the resistance of the medial and proximal sliding motions of the platform.
In some instances, the end bridges are laterally and medially adjustable relative to the middle bridge, thereby setting and limiting a maximum distance between the platform and handles. In some implementations of the present invention, the left and right end bridges are adjusted medially on the track to achieve a user-specific, maximum distance between the handles. This maximum distance between the handles provides anatomically and biomechanically correct motion of the user's shoulder joint throughout the user's motion on the exercise machine, thereby maximizing the efficiency and safety of the exercise for the user.
Some implementations of the present invention further comprise an exercise machine having a first platform that slides medially and laterally independent of the medial and lateral sliding motions of a second platform. As such, the user's independent movement of each platform isolates the effectiveness of the exercise to the user's left and right muscle groups, respectively. This feature further prevents the user from relying predominantly on their dominant side to complete the exercise.
In some instances, the present invention further includes a method for maximizing the efficiency and safety of muscle development while using the exercise machine disclosed herein. For example, in some instances a method is provided having a first step for adjusting the left and right end bridges to set a maximum distance between the handles, wherein the maximum distance between the handles is equal to a distance between the creases of the user's elbows when the user is in the prone position and the elbows are bent to approximately 90°. The method further includes a step for grasping the handles and sliding the platforms laterally to provide the maximum distance between the handles. The user then bends their elbows to lower their chest towards the exercise machine until their elbows are bent to approximately 90° (i.e., the power position). The user then extends their arms, thereby raising their chest to a starting position. The user then adducts and rotates their humeri medially while maintaining the starting position. With the user's humeri adducted and rotated medially, the user then slides the left and right handles medially or inward towards the middle bridge. The user then returns the handles to the maximum distance position while abducting and rotating the user's humeri laterally, thereby returning the user to the starting position.
In other instances, the exercise machine of the present invention may be oriented and positioned by the user to provide resistance weight training to the user's abdomen, deltoids, inner thighs, outer thighs, biceps, and triceps.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the various drawings are for illustrative purposes only. The nature of the present invention, as well as other embodiments of the present invention, may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, to the appended claims, and to the several drawings.
The present invention relates to exercise machines. More particularly, the present invention relates to an exercise machine that combines the motions of a pushup with a dumbbell fly with the user in a prone or pushup position. The exercise machine comprises various features to ensure proper biomechanical motion of the user thereby preventing injury and maximizing efficiency in muscular development. The present disclosure further relates to apparatuses, systems, and methods related to exercising the muscles of the chest, shoulder and triceps. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments herein described, while illustrating certain embodiments, are not intended to so limit this disclosure or the scope of the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will also understand that various combinations or modifications of the embodiments presented herein can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
As used herein, the term “arc structure” is understood to describe the anatomical structure of skeletal muscles within the human body. In particular, arc structure describes the orientation of muscles tissue in the body which results from a portion of the muscle being attached to a stable bone, and another portion of the muscle being attached to a mobile bone. Maximum muscle development is achieved when resistance to and movement of a muscle group utilizes the arc structure of that muscle group.
As used herein, the term “biomechanically correct” is understood to describe a condition or motion where the natural, anatomical movement of the muscles, joints, arc structure, bone structure, and posture of the user is maintained during the fulfillment of an exercise.
As used herein, the terms “prone position” or “pushup position” are understood to describe a position of the user's body when using an exercise machine disclosed herein, wherein the user's body is supported above the ground in a generally horizontal position by the user's hands and toes which are in contact with the ground. These terms may also describe a position of the user's body wherein the user's body is supported above the ground in a generally horizontal position by the user's hands and knees which are in contact with the ground.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide an exercise machine configured to combine several exercise movements into a single device. In particular, some exercise machines of the present invention combine the movements of a bench press, dumbbell press, cable crossovers, flyes, Pec Deck, and pushups into a single device. The exercise machines of the present invention further provide various adjustable components whereby the user may fit the machine to their individual anatomy, thereby achieving biomechanically correct movement and resistance to their isolated muscle groups. Thus, embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are biomechanically correct to facilitate maximum development, comfort, safety, and enjoyment for the user.
Some embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure provide an exercise machine that is safe for use. Specifically, some exercise machines of the present invention provide resistance or workload that is consistent, gradual, and progressive, thereby allowing the body to adapt as it moves through the range of motion. The gradual increase of tension eliminates jerky and ballistic movements which may result in injury. Also, the resistance provided by the exercise machine is applied equally and independently to both sides of the user's body. As such, each side of the user's body is required to carry its own workload, thus increasing the effectiveness of workout and muscle development.
Some embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure further provide an exercise machine that maximizes effectiveness to the user. Some designs of the present invention provide full range of motion for the user, whereby both arms of the user are required to push or pull against a resistance, thereby optimally contracting the muscles of the chest, shoulders, and triceps. The exercise machine further provides biomechanically correct posture to the user throughout the user's movements on the machine. In some instances, the exercise machine is configured to flow with the structures of the user's body without creating discomfort or awkward movements. The exercise machine is thus configured to accommodate the joint structure, joint motion, muscular arc structure, and posture of the user to maximize efficiency and comfort.
The embodiments of the present invention are further designed to eliminate friction in each movement of the exercise machine. Thus, the present invention provides the user with smooth and comfortable transitions in the movements of the machine. Further, the exercise machines of the present invention comprise a simple construction and layout that is easily and readily understood by the user. Thus, a user may easily and accurately perform exercise movements on the machine and achieve the desired results.
Referring now to
Track 20 may comprise any length, width, and/or height as may be desired. Track 20 may also comprise any cross-sectional shape or design as may be desired. In some instances, track 20 comprises a U-shaped, cross-sectional profile forming a longitudinal channel 26 between first and second ends 22 and 24. In some instances, channel 26 comprises an inner base surface 28 and sidewalls 30. Sidewalls 30 may further include a lip 32 that reduces a width of the opening of channel 26. In some instances, lip 32 is configured to engage with, and thereby retain a component within channel 26, as discussed below.
In some embodiments, first and second ends 22 and 24 further comprise an end cap 40. End cap 40 is configured to close first and second ends 22 and 24 of channel 26. In some embodiments, end cap 40 comprises the same material as track 20. In other embodiments, end cap 40 comprises a slip-resistant material configured to increase friction between track 20 and a surface on which track 20 is supported. For example, in some embodiments end cap 40 comprises a rubber polymer material.
In some instances, exercise machine 10 further comprises a middle bridge 50. Middle bridge 50 is secured within channel 26 at a central position between first and second ends 22 and 24. In some embodiments, middle bridge 50 is immovable. In other embodiments, middle bridge 50 may be adjusted within channel 26, as may be desired.
Middle bridge 50 may comprise any material or combination of materials that is compatible for use in an exercise machine. In some instances, middle bridge 50 comprises a rigid material that is capable of withstanding pulling forces during use of the machine. Middle bridge 50 further comprises one or more notches 52. Notches 52 are configured to selectively receive one or more tensioning elements, such as an elastomeric band, which is discussed in detail below.
In some embodiments, exercise machine 10 further comprises a first end bridge 60 and a second end bridge 70. End bridges 60 and 70 are slidably mounted within channel 26 and further include notches 62 and 72, respectively. As with notches 52, notches 62 and 72 are also configured to selectively receive one or more tensioning elements, as may be desired.
In some instances, end bridges 60 and 70 have an outer surface that is shaped and configured to compatibly seat against end caps 40. In some embodiments, end bridges 60 and 70 are further configured and capable of being slid within channel 26 between cap 40 and middle bridge 50. End bridges 60 and 70 may further be configured to be selectively secured within channel 26 at any desired location between cap 40 and middle bridge 50. For example, in some embodiments end bridges 60 and 70 comprise a set screw that can be tightened to prevent movement of end bridges 60 and 70 within channel 26. End bridges 60 and 70 may further include other means for selectively securing their positions within channel 26, as is discussed below in connection with
Exercise machine 10 further comprises a first platform 80 and a second platform 90. First and second platforms 80 and 90 are slidably positioned within channel 26 and are capable of freely moving within channel 26 between their respective end bridge (60, 70) and middle bridge 50. First and second platforms 80 and 90 each further comprise a handle 82 and 92. Handles 82 and 92 are generally positioned above channel 26 and are configured to support a user's hands when using exercise machine 10. The platforms and handles of the present invention may comprise any material or combination of materials disclosed herein. In some instances, the platforms and handles of exercise machine 10 comprise a rigid material that is capable of supporting the weight of a user during use of the device.
In some instances, the platform and handle comprise a single, monolithic unit or structure. In other instances, the handle is secured to the platform via one or more fasteners. Handle 82 or 92 may also be rotatably coupled to their respective platform, as is discussed below in connection with
Platforms 80 and 90 further comprise one or more notches 84 and 94 which are configured to selectively receive one or more tensioning elements. In some instances, an outer edge 86 of platform 80 comprises a first set of notches, and an inner edge 88 of platform 80 comprises a second set of notches, wherein the first set of notches is aligned with notches 62 of end bridge 60, and wherein the second set of notches is aligned with notches 52 of middle bridge 50. The same modifications may be provided for platform 90. The aligned notches of the respective components are thus used in combination to support one or more tensioning elements, thereby providing resistance to the user of the machine 10.
For example, in some embodiments a first tensioning element is coupled between platform 80 and end bridge 60 via notches 84 and 62. In other embodiments, a second tensioning element is coupled between platform 90 and end bridge 70 via notches 94 and 72. Alternatively, a first tensioning device may be coupled between platform 80 and middle bridge 50 via notches 84 and 52, and a second tensioning device may be coupled between platform 90 and middle bridge 50 via notches 94 and 52. The various notches of the present invention may be configured to receive a single tensioning element, or may be configured to receive a plurality of tensioning elements.
In some instances, the tensioning elements comprise an elastic cord or elastomeric band having enlarged ends that are retained by the notches. A user may vary the tension between two components by either 1) adjusting the number of tensioning elements interconnecting the two components, 2) selecting tensioning elements having greater or lesser tensioning properties, or 3) adjusting the number of tensioning elements and selecting tensioning elements having greater of lesser tensioning properties. In some embodiments, the tensioning properties of the tensioning elements provide gradual and progressive resistance between the two interconnected components as the distance between the components increases. Thus, depending upon which components are interconnected via the tensioning elements, exercise machine 10 may provide medial and/or lateral resistance to the user. In some instances, platforms 80 and 90 are interconnected to both middle bridge 50, and end bridges 60 and 70 via a plurality of tensioning elements, thereby providing both medial and lateral resistance to the user.
In some embodiments, an extension 83 of handle 82 or platform 80 overlaps sidewall 30 and onto lip 32, as shown. This extension 83 may be provided to assist in maintaining proper placement and alignment of platform 80 when sliding within channel 26. Extension 83 may also be supported by sidewall 30 such that the weight of the user on handle 82 is transferred to sidewall 30 as platform 80 slides within channel 26. In other embodiments, extension 83 is provided merely as a cosmetic feature.
In some instances, platforms 80 and 90 further comprise a friction reducing material or device 100 to assist the platform in sliding within channel 26. Generally, this material or device 100 reduces or eliminates friction between platforms 80 and 90 and channel 26, thereby providing the platforms a smooth sliding motion. In some instances, friction reducing device 100 comprises one or more wheels. In other instances, friction reducing device 100 comprises a bearing. Friction reducing device 100 may further comprise a low friction coating or material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene. In some embodiments, channel 26 further comprises a friction reducing material.
Referring now to
Referring now to
In some embodiments, end bridges 60 and 70 are adjusted by the user to provide a maximum distance 122 between handles 82 and 92 when platforms 80 and 90 are seated against their respective end bridges. Maximum distance 122 is determined based upon the specific anatomy of the user. In particular, maximum distance 122 is approximately equal to the distance between the user's elbow creases when the user is in a prone position with their elbows bent at approximately 90°. When properly set, maximum distance 122 ensures that exercise machine 10 is configured to provide the user with biomechanically correct movements and motions while using the machine, thereby increasing efficiency and decreasing the risk for injury.
Generally, exercise machine 10 comprises means for selectively adjusting the position of end bridges 60 and 70 within channel 26. In some instances, end bridge 70 comprises a spring loaded pin or button 74 that is located on the bottom surface of the end bridge and extends downwardly beyond the bottom surface, as shown in
Referring now to
In some instances, exercise machine 10 further comprises a handle 82 that is rotatably coupled to platform 80 via a swivel 150, as shown in
Referring now to
In some instances, exercise machine 10 further comprises a plurality of notches 84 and 94 arranged around the perimeter of platform 80 and/or 90. In some embodiments, the plurality of notches 84 and 94 are arranged around the entire perimeter of platform 80 and/or 90. In other embodiments, the plurality of notches are arranged around the perimeter at desired degrees of rotation, such as 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 220°, and 265°. The placement of these notches permits the user to attach tensioning element 110 between the platform and end bridge or middle bridge with handle 82 or 92 at any desired rotational position. This configuration further permits the user to slightly adjust the rotational position of handles 82 and 92 throughout the contraction and extension motions of the machine, thus providing the user with biomechanically correct movement.
Referring now to
In some instances, channel 26 and the inner surface of sidewall 30 further comprises a friction reducing material or coating 100. Material 100 provides a low-friction barrier between platform 80 and channel 26, thereby providing smooth movement of platform 80 therein. In other instances, material 100 is alternatively applied to the undersurface and perimeter sidewall surfaces of platform 80. As such, material 100 is again interposedly positioned between platform 80 and channel 26.
Further still, in some instances a first material 100 is applied to the undersurface of platform 80, and a second material 102 is applied to channel 26, as shown in
With reference to
In some embodiments, exercise machine 10 comprises a rail 200 in place of a track, as shown in
Referring now to
In some embodiments, a method for maximizing the efficiency and safety of muscle development includes a first step 300 of adjusting the end bridges of the exercise machine to set the correct maximum distance between the handles of the device. This step sets the machine to provide a personal power position for the user. This step may further include a sub-step for determining the correct maximum distance by measuring the distance between the user's elbow creases when bent to approximately 90° while in the prone position. The user then grasps the handles of the exercise machine while in the prone position, with their elbows fully extended and the handles separated at the maximum distance (at step 302). This may be referred to as the starting position. The user then bends their elbows to lower their chest towards the middle bridge of the machine to a maximum depth (at step 304). As the user lowers their chest, the user's humeri are abducted and rotated laterally, thereby opening their chest to achieve a full stretch. The user then extends their arms, thereby straightening their elbows and returning returns to the starting position (at step 306).
At this point the user adducts and rotates their humeri medially while maintaining the starting position (at step 308). While holding the adducted and rotated position of the humeri, the user slides the handles medially inward towards the middle bridge (at step 310). The user then returns the handles to the maximum distance while simultaneously abducting and rotating their humeri laterally (at step 312). Steps 302 to 312 may be referred to as one complete repetition.
When performing the steps of the method shown in
The second or horizontal movement involves the hands being brought together by sliding the handles inwardly towards the middle bridge. The arms are then returned to the starting position, thereby completing the repetition.
As user gains increased strength during the course of an exercise program, the resistance of exercise machine 10 may be gradually increased to continue to provide an effective exercise for the user. Additional resistance may be provided by the use of additional tensioning elements 110 which are placed into the plurality of notches on the various components of the machine, as described above. Dependent upon the skill of the user, the exercise may be completed while being supported either on the knees or the toes. For the novice user, the exercise is completed with the user's knees in contact with the floor and in close proximity to the exercise machine. Increased resistance is achieved as the user increases the distance between their knees and the exercise machine.
For the advanced user, the exercise is completed with the user's body being supported solely by the user's hands and toes. Elastomeric bands or straps may further be placed across the back of the user to increase resistance during the first or vertical movement at steps 304 and 306. For example, in some instances a middle portion of an elastomeric band or strap is positioned across the back of the user while each end of the strap is further secured to the exercise machine. In other instances, the middle portion of the elastomeric band or strap is positioned across the back of the user while each end of the strap is held by the user with the handle. In some embodiments, track 20 comprises one or more loops that is configured to receive and retain the ends of the elastomeric band. In other embodiments, the additional elastomeric band is secured beneath or around a portion of track 20. Thus, as the user raises the body during the vertical movement, the additional elastomeric straps provide increased resistance to the movement.
Referring now to
To exercise the inner thighs, a desired number of tensioning elements 110 are interconnected between each of the platforms and their respective end bridges, as shown in
Referring now to
To exercise the triceps, a desired number of tensioning elements 110 are interconnected between platform 90 and end bridge 70, as shown in
Exercise machine 10 may further be used to exercise the abdominal muscles of a user 400. First, a desired number of tensioning elements 110 are interconnected between platform 90 and end bridge 70, as shown in
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its structures, methods, or other essential characteristics as broadly described herein and claimed hereinafter. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/659,230, filed Jun. 13, 2012 and entitled MULTIPLE CHEST/PUSHUP MACHINE PROVIDING FULL CONTRACTION ARC WITH PROGRESSIVE ONE-WAY RESISTANCE, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/789,507, filed Mar. 15, 2013, and entitled MULTIPLE CHEST/PUSHUP MACHINE PROVIDING FULL CONTRACTION ARC WITH PROGRESSIVE ONE-WAY RESISTANCE, each of which is incorporated herein in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61659230 | Jun 2012 | US | |
| 61789507 | Mar 2013 | US |
