Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6342032
-
Patent Number
6,342,032
-
Date Filed
Friday, December 8, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 29, 200223 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Perrone, Jr.; Mathew R. P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 280 836
- 135 56
- 135 85
- 135 66
- 135 69
- 135 71
- 135 74
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A wheel-mounted exercise device, has a brake cooperating with the wheel at one end of a tube, and a hand grip at the other of the tube, adapted to provide a hand position for proper exercise.
Description
EXERCISE DEVICE
This invention relates to an exercise device, and more particularly to a wheel mounted exercise device providing for proper use of the arms during a walking exercise.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Physical fitness has great importance for the human race, whether for a caveman, as a matter of life and death; and for today, as a contribution to the basic well-being of a person. The physically fit person can endure stress more efficiently and feel better while so doing. Physical fitness is also related to mental conditioning. For example, a chess player strives to be in good physical condition, as a necessity before. engaging in serious competition.
Walking is an outstanding exercise. If proper use of the arms can be provided during the course of walking greater advantages can be obtained with the period of walking. However, the stroke or swinging of the arms, during the walking, sometimes is not used to the greatest advantage in providing the most effective exercise. Furthermore, the stroking of the arms in a proper fashion may interfere with the rehabilitative nature of walking in the event of recovery from an injury or other appropriate action.
It is well known to use a stick or cane to aid walking. The conventional walking stick has a handle grip for the user to grip. By holding on to the handle, the user may lift the walking stick body and move it forward. As the stick rests on the ground, the walker may move the feet to the appropriate point. Thus, a person uses the stick to walk as a supporting tool for walking by repeatedly lifting and putting the stick down. Such lifting and putting the stick down can be strenuous.
What is needed is a wheeled walking support stick that permits the arm movement of the user to provide the proper motion and achieve the desired results, including, but not limited to, promoting a proper walking with a proper arm swing. Accordingly, it is desired to modify the wheeled walking to achieve these goals.
There are also more standard reasons to be in good physical condition. A person in good physical condition feels better and looks better than a person who is not in good condition.
Now there are studies which have determined that certain groups of muscles will develop in certain ways. With such interest in physical fitness is a corresponding interest in developing devices to assist in attaining the appropriate degree of physical fitness. These devices have an application in the science of kinesiology.
From the studies in kinesiology, it is known that to best train, tone or otherwise improve a group of muscles, a variable resistance is best applied over the full range of muscle function. This variable resistance is applied so that the most resistance is achieved at the high leverage points of the muscle. Such a variable resistance is clearly an especially critical training improvement for professional athletes and others who depend on physical skill for their livelihood. Also, such action is extremely useful for anyone undergoing physical therapy or related treatments.
The only accurate way to overcome the problems with regard to measurement at this time is to have a plurality of devices and a complicated connection mechanism to get to the desired readouts. Such complications add to price and detract from the capability of the device being readily accessible for exercise. Also, as the complexity of the device increase, the cost increases and the manufacturing skill required increases.
Also, critical is the hand position on the device. If the hand position is proper, the stroking of the arm is more likely to remain in a proper position. Without a proper hand position, it is quite possible to deviate from the required positioning in order to achieve the proper exercise. With one walking device for each hand, greater advantages of exercise are obtained.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Among the many objectives of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device with a braking mechanism to insure proper arm motion during walking.
A further objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device to assist with physical therapy.
Yet a further objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device to assist with muscle development.
A still further objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device to cooperate with principles of kinesiology.
Another objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device as a walking device.
Yet another objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device to avoid lifting of the device.
Still, another objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device promoting proper arm motion.
Also, an objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device for use by a professional athlete.
A further objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device as a walking support.
A still further objective of this invention is the provision of a wheel mounted exercise device with a handle requiring a proper hand position.
These and other objectives of the invention (which other objectives become clear by consideration of the specification, claims and drawings as a whole) are met by providing a wheel mounted exercise device, with a brake cooperating with the wheel at one end of a tube, and a hand grip at the other of the tube providing a hand position for proper exercise.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
depicts a perspective view of the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention in use in pairs.
FIG. 2
depicts an exploded, perspective view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention.
FIG. 3
depicts a side, assembled view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention in brake off position
116
.
FIG. 4
depicts a side, assembled view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention in brake on position
118
.
FIG. 5
depicts an exploded, perspective view of the wheel frame assembly
150
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention.
FIG. 6
depicts an exploded, perspective view of the handle assembly
158
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention.
FIG. 7
depicts an assembled, perspective view of the handle assembly
158
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention.
FIG. 8
depicts a side, assembled view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device lob of this invention in brake off position
116
, using heel mount
220
.
FIG. 9
depicts a side, assembled view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
of this invention in brake off position
116
, hinge heel mount
240
.
FIG. 10
depicts a perspective, exploded view of the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
using pawl and ratchet assembly
300
.
Throughout the figures of the drawings, where the same part appears in more than one figure of the drawings, the same number is applied thereto.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A walking device has a wheel and a brake assembly for the wheel mounted at one end of a rod or tube; and a hand grip mounted at the other end of the rod or tube. The wheel and brake assembly both cooperate with the handle.
The handle positions the hand properly on the handgrip, and the brake and wheel assemblies provide the proper arm motion. This combination provides a very effective walking exercise. Most preferably, each arm is oriented 180 degrees relative to shoulder, chest and hip alignment. This structure requires the hand and forearm to be in the position that they would be in if they were called upon for walking.
Preferably, these walking devices are used in pairs and intended to harness arm swing reflexes, naturally and effectively. In this manner, the arms are engaged in normal walking activity, while increasing the efficiency of the exercise.
The rod or tube may have any suitable cross-section. Circular is the preferred cross-section. By the same token, whether the elongated connecting device for the handle and the wheel assembly is a solid rod or a hollow tube, the exercise device may be formed. Furthermore, the elongated connecting device may include an adjusting mechanism to adjust the length thereof and permit people of different heights to use the same device.
This walking devices offer a low impact aerobic exercise routine, while having all of the major muscle groups of the body fully participating in a natural balanced rhythm, with normal walking activity. Most preferably, these walking devices are used both as a pair and in an out-of-door environment.
Each walking device has several unique features. Firstly, the walking device provides a structure with simplicity. Only three moving parts are present. Also, the overall design is attractive, useful and effective.
Furthermore, this walking device is the only arm operated walking device, which both enhance walking as an exercise and is carried or otherwise positioned behind the user during use. In this manner, the walking device stays out of harm's way. In fact, with properly applied technique, the walking devices are substantially invisible to or unseen by the user, or at least out of the line of sight of a user. While it is not desired to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the handle and brake structure permit this usage.
With the handle design, preferably oriented 180 degrees relative to a proper shoulder, chest and hip alignment, the hand and forearm are allowed to be in the position that they, most preferably, must be in if they are called upon for walking. Additionally, the wrist structure fully participates in movement with the arm swing. This result is completely different from rapid walking sticks. A further advantage results, because no friction is experienced by the palms of the user.
To eliminate palm friction, the handle is rollered on its axis and shaped as a wide cam, with a purposefully designed twist to form with the contour of the palm. The fingers lay across the fat surface of the cam while in use and are encouraged to stay open, thus giving fullest centrifugal effect to blood circulation during the arm swing.
This handle design accommodates a varying range of effort combinations of wrist, forearm and upper arms and shoulders. Specially, for example by rolling the fingers forward, the overall device becomes longer and more pumping or weight relief effort is called upon for the ulna side of the wrist structure.
With the ground wheel structure, no additional weight is experienced by the user. During operation, forward momentum actually gives the user a slight lift. Downward pressure of the arms actually gives the trunk structure a feeling of elongation, thereby most effectively toning the trapezium, deltoid and pectoral muscle groups. The brake feature of this, unlike other devices, is used to push off or start rather than to stop the exercise device.
A ratchet mechanism can also be used to limit the rotation of the wheel to one direction. This structure may eliminate or reduce the need for a braking mechanism.
In a preferred manner, an arcuate member connected to the wheel frame by a hinge can be used instead of the spring brake. There are less stress and more efficient use of materials. Also, the handle is more efficiently connected to the wheel. With the hinge designed to rotate slightly and provide contact and braking on the wheel, the problem with the repeated flexing of the leaf spring is avoided.
Also, with an adjusting member on the arcuate member, the effectiveness of the brake can be determined. The hinge can be positioned and the position of the arcuate member with the arm can be positioned relative to the wheel in order to achieve the desired efficiency of the arm swing back and forth. In this fashion, the walking device becomes more efficient.
Referring now to
FIG. 1
, wheel mounted exercise device
100
is used in pairs by a person
110
. The wheel mounted, exercise device
100
includes, for the sake of discussion of the pair, a forward wheel device
112
and a rear wheel device
114
. As the forward wheel device
112
shows brake off position
116
while the rear wheel device
114
shows the brake on position
118
.
Adding
FIG. 2
to the discussion, wheel bushing assembly
120
shows that the wheel
122
, shown in
FIG. 3
, is mounted on a free turning bushing grip
124
and secured to elongated connecting device or tube
126
by plastic fitting
128
. Plastic fitting
128
receives elongated connecting device or tube
126
at plug coupling
134
. The journal
132
receives bushing grip
124
and is oppositely disposed from plug coupling
134
and at a right angle thereto. As wheel
122
slides over bushing grip
124
, both are held on journal
132
with female cap
135
.
With FIG.
3
and
FIG. 4
, the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
is clarified. The plastic fitting
128
includes a journal
130
to receive the bushing grip
132
and a plug coupling
134
for fitting in the elongated connecting device
126
. In this fashion, the wheel
122
can be mounted on the exercise device
100
.
In
FIG. 5
, the brake assembly
170
is spring mounted to the wheel frame
172
of wheel frame assembly
150
. Wheel frame
172
provides an alternate mounting for wheel
122
. The wheel frame
172
of course receives the wheel nut and bolt assembly
174
through first frame aperture
176
and second frame aperture
178
, with wheel
122
mounted therebetween. The wheel frame
172
, of course, is a U-shaped member having a first arm
180
with first aperture
176
therein and a second arm
182
with second aperture
178
to receive wheel nut and bolt assembly
174
.
The brake assembly
170
cooperates with wheel frame
172
. Mounted on the wheel frame base
190
of the wheel frame
172
is the spring steel brake
200
. Preferably wheel frame base
190
is substantially flat, although other shapes are feasible. The spring steel brake
200
brake assembly
170
is secured at one end to the U-shaped member wheel frame
172
. More particularly, spring steel brake
200
has a frame end
202
welded or otherwise secured to frame base
190
.
Spring steel brake
200
is secured at tube end
204
to the tube
126
of wheel mounted exercise device
100
. With the flexibility of the-steel brake
200
, downward pressure on the tube
126
can cause the tube end
204
of brake
200
to be pressed against the wheel
122
and cause a braking action on the wheel
122
, thereby permitting the arm stroke to remain proper, in order to provide proper exercise. Spring
200
is crimped or otherwise secured to frame base
190
.
Adding FIG.
6
and
FIG. 7
to the consideration, handle assembly
158
includes a preferably rounded or arcuate U-shaped handle frame
160
mounted on the walking elongated connecting device or tube
126
. Handle assembly
158
is oppositely disposed from the brake assembly
170
. Within handle frame
160
is mounted a main rotatable member
162
. Secured to the main rotatable member
162
is a secondary rotatable member
164
having a smaller cylindrical diameter than the main rotatable member
162
mounted at a slight angle thereto. Main rotatable member
162
is secured to secondary rotatable member
164
with tape
163
, or in another suitable fashion
The main rotatable member
162
is mounted in handle frame
160
and rotates on handle nut and bolt assembly
168
. Handle nut and bolt assembly
168
fits in handle frame
160
. Handle frame
160
is mounted on elongated connecting device
126
and oppositely disposed from brake assembly
170
.
More specifically, secondary rotatable member
164
has its outer side touching the outer side the main rotatable member
162
, with the axis of each not being parallel. With such a relationship therebetween, the desired position of the hands is achieved and some desired results of the exercise are obtained. In this fashion, the desired wheel and the hand position is achieved.
In
FIG. 8
, the wheel mounting assembly
120
for the wheel mounted exercise device
100
has a heel mount
220
. Heel mount
220
includes a flat U-shaped member
222
secured at one end to frame base
190
. Spring brake
200
of
FIG. 5
is replaced by slotted arc member
224
. Slotted arc member
224
has elongated slot
226
in one end thereof, whereby flat U-shaped member
222
may be received. Tube end
204
is secured to slotted arc member
224
in a standard fashion or in fashion similar to that shown in FIG.
3
.
With
FIG. 9
, the most preferred hinge mount
240
replaces heel mount
220
of FIG.
8
. Hinge mount
240
has hinge assembly
242
at one end of hinged arc member
244
. Hinged arc member
244
is movably secured to frame base
190
by hinge assembly
242
at one end thereof. Tube end
204
is secured to hinged arc member
244
in a standard fashion or in a fashion similar to that shown in FIG.
3
.
Also
FIG. 9
, the optional hinge adjustment
260
is shown. Hinge adjustment assembly
260
includes angle spring adjusting arm
262
secured to frame base
190
at bolted end
264
by adjusting screw
266
. Into bolted end
264
fits the adjusting screw
266
in threaded relation with the angle spring arm adjusting arm
262
. Adjusting screw
266
is also secured spring adjustment arm
262
to frame base.
190
. Angled spring arm
262
is secured to frame base
190
at adjusting arm
268
.
Adjusting arm
268
extends into spring tip
270
by means of spring angle
272
. Due to spring angle
272
, spring tip
272
may contact angle spring arm
262
, and position the same relative to wheel
122
, thereby adjusting device
100
. Adjusting arm
268
may also be used with other assemblies to adjust wheel mounted exercise device
100
.
Referring now to
FIG. 10
, free turning plastic bushing grip
124
or wheel frame assembly
150
is replaced with pawl and ratchet assembly
300
cooperating with wheel
122
. Such structure permits wheel
122
to turn in only one direction. The ratchet assembly
300
works well, but adds complications in manufacturing.
This application—taken as a whole with the abstract, specification, claims, and drawings being combined—provides sufficient information for a person having ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention as disclosed and claimed herein. Any measures necessary to practice this invention are well within the skill of a person having ordinary skill in this art after that person has made a careful study of this disclosure.
Because of this disclosure and solely because of this disclosure, modification of this method and device can become clear to a person having ordinary skill in this particular art. Such modifications are clearly covered by this disclosure.
Claims
- 1. An exercise device comprising:(a) an elongated connecting device supporting a wheel assembly at a first end thereof; (b) the elongated connecting device supporting a handle assembly at a second end thereof; (c) the first end being oppositely disposed from the second end thereof, (d) a brake assembly further including a leaf spring; the leaf spring connected to the base at a first spring end; the leaf spring being connected to the base at a first spring end; the leaf spring being connected to the elongated connecting device at a second spring end; and the first spring end being oppositely disposed from the second spring end; the brake assembly cooperating with the wheel assembly to stop a wheel of the wheel assembly as desired and to release a wheel of the wheel assembly as desired; and (e) the handle assembly including a means to position a hand thereon in a desired position.
- 2. The exercise device of claim 1 further comprising:(a) the wheel assembly including a fitting at one end of a journal; (b) a plug being on the journal oppositely disposed from the fitting; (c) the plug receiving the elongated connecting device; and (d) the fitting receiving the wheel.
- 3. The exercise device of claim 1 further comprising:(a) the wheel assembly further including a U-shaped member; (b) the-U-shaped member having a first arm and a second arm connected to a base; (c) the wheel being received between the first arm and the second arm, and adjacent to the base; (d) the wheel being rotatably mounted between the first arm and the second arm.
- 4. The exercise device of claim 3 further comprising:(a) the handle including a handle frame with a gripping member mounted therein; (b) the gripping member being rotatably mounted in the handle frame; (c) the gripping member having a wide cam shape, in order to position a palm of a user.
- 5. The exercise device of claim 4 further comprising:(a) the gripping member including a main rotatable member and a secondary rotatable member; (b) the main rotatable member having a main axis of symmetry; (c) the secondary rotatable member having a secondary axis of symmetry; and (d) the main axis of symmetry having a nonparallel relation to the secondary axis of symmetry.
- 6. An exercise device comprising:(a) a connecting device supporting a wheel assembly at a first end thereof; (b) the elongated connecting device supporting a handle assembly at a second end thereof; (c) the first end being oppositely disposed from the second end thereof; (d) brake assembly further including a leaf spring; the leaf spring being connected to the base at a first spring end; the leaf spring being connected to the elongated connecting device at a second spring end; the first spring end being oppositely disposed from the second spring end; the brake assembly cooperating with the wheel assembly to stop a wheel of the wheel assembly as desired and to release a wheel of the wheel assembly as desired; (e) the handle assembly including a means to position a hand thereon in a desired position; (f) the handle including a handle frame with a gripping member mounted therein; (g) the gripping member being rotatably mounted in the handle frame; (h) the gripping member having a wide cam shape, in order to position a palm of a user.
- 7. The exercise device of claim 6 further comprising:(a) the gripping member including a main rotatable member and a secondary rotatable member; (b) the main rotatable member having a main axis of symmetry; (c) the secondary rotatable member having a secondary axis of symmetry; and (d) the main axis of symmetry having a nonparallel relation to the secondary axis of symmetry.
- 8. The exercise device of claim 7 further comprising:(a) the wheel assembly including a fitting at one end of a journal; (b) a plug being on the journal oppositely disposed from the fitting; (c) the plug receiving the elongated connecting device; (d) the fitting receiving the wheel; (e) the wheel assembly further including a U-shaped member; (f) the U-shaped member having a first arm and a second arm connected to a base; (g) the wheel being received between the first arm and the second arm, and adjacent to the base; (h) the wheel being rotatably mounted between the first arm and the second arm; (i) the brake assembly being mounted between the base and the elongated connecting device; and (k) the brake assembly being adapted to contact the wheel.
US Referenced Citations (22)