Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6306067
-
Patent Number
6,306,067
-
Date Filed
Thursday, June 10, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 23, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 482 79
- 482 130
- 482 133
- 482 138
- 482 139
- 482 142
- 482 904
- 601 24
- 606 242
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An exercise apparatus may be built into a couch or other seating assembly. The seating assembly may have a pair of side structures and a seating area between the side structures. The seating assembly may be a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between the arms sized to seat at least two people. A case is mounted alongside one of the side structures of the seating assembly. A cable is routed through the seat assembly to the case. This cable has one end routed to emerge through the seat assembly for pulling exercises. An adjustable weight is mounted in the case and coupled to the cable. The weight can be lifted in response to pulling of the cable. The adjustable weight is accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind the couch in order to gain access to the adjustable weight.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to exercise apparatus, and in particular, to apparatus associated with a couch or other seating assembly.
2. Description of Related Art
With the wide recognition of the benefits of regular exercise, people have been increasing the opportunities to exercise by bringing exercise equipment into their homes. Conventional exercise equipment employs a frame having a system of cables and pulleys to lift an adjustable weight. The exerciser can stand or can rest on a seat or bench next to the frame in order to manually pull an end of the cable. Conventional exercise apparatus of the foregoing type are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 321,388; 4,372,553; 4,549,733; and 4,603,855.
With one known exercise machine, the exerciser stands between a pair of spaced frames. The exerciser can pull an opposing pair of cables on the frames to lift an adjustable weight with the cable system. A variety of exercises can be performed with this equipment, such as butterfly exercises. The cable can be routed in a bight around a reversing pulley attached to an adjustable weight. Thus the exerciser can pull either end or both ends of the cable to lift the adjustable weight.
A disadvantage with these exercise machines is the relatively large amount of floor space required by them. Many apartments and homes do not have a sufficient number of rooms or rooms large enough to accommodate such exercise machines. On the other hand, where the space is available a homeowner may find the exercise equipment aesthetically dissonant with the furnishings or decorations in the room where the exercise is to take place.
In U.S. Pat. Nos. 382,440 and 337,942 exercise machines having cable-lifted weights are mounted in tall boxes that are finished like furniture. While attractive, these devices are dedicated exercise machines and therefore still require the same amount of floor space as conventional exercise apparatus.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,913,423 a chair is outfitted with cables that can be pulled by means of handles located atop the arms and the back of the chair. Similarly, a leg device can use cables pulled from the foot of the chair. This reference shows a double chair in FIG. 8. A disadvantage with exercise equipment of the foregoing type is the difficulty adjusting the effort level. The above exercise apparatus employs internal springs that establish the cable tension during exercise. This produces a tension that is not readily adjusted without disassembling the chair. Also, the tension on the exercise cable increases in accordance with the spring constant of the spring. In one embodiment of this known exercise device, a stack of adjustable weights are mounted in the back of the chair. Accordingly, the chair cannot be positioned against the wall, since the user will then be denied access to the weights for the purpose of adjustment.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,893,667 shows a small seat containing a system of springs that can be pulled from various directions by means of cables. Again, this reference has the disadvantages associated with springs.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,267,926 shows a chair that is fitted with exercise apparatus, including a pair of cables that can be used to lift weights. When installed on a chair, however, this apparatus interferes with use as an ordinary chair. See also U.S. Pat. No. 1,114,458.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,218,067 shows an exercise machine that is mounted in a headboard. This device uses elastic cables that can be wound onto a reel. This arrangement has the same disadvantage as the spring operated machines.
Elaborate and aesthetically unappealing apparatus mounted on beds are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,057,811 and 3,455,295.
Accordingly, there is a need for exercise apparatus that does not require a large amount of floor space and can be placed in room without upsetting its decor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the illustrative embodiments demonstrating features and advantages of the present invention, there is provided an exercise apparatus with a couch having a seating area sized to seat more than one person. The apparatus has an engagement means mounted at least partially inside the couch with a distal end adapted for reciprocation. Also included is an exercise means coupled to the engagement means for applying a force to the distal end in order to exercise one who reciprocates the distal end.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, an exercise apparatus is provided with a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between the side structures. Also included is a case mounted alongside one of the side structures of the seating assembly. The apparatus also has a cable routed through the seat assembly to the case. The cable has one end routed to emerge through the seat assembly for pulling exercises. The apparatus also has an adjustable weight mounted in the case and coupled to the cable to be lifted in response to pulling of the cable.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, an exercise apparatus is provided with a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between the arms sized to seat at least two people. The exercise apparatus also includes a cable that is routed through the couch to emerge from the couch near the arms for pulling exercises. Also included is an adjustable weight coupled to the cable to be listed in response to pulling of the cable. The adjustable weight is accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind the couch in order to gain access to the adjustable weight.
By employing equipment of the foregoing type, an improved exercise apparatus is achieved. In the preferred embodiment exercise apparatus is associated with a couch. The assembly is built with a rectangular case mounted next to one arm of the couch. In this preferred embodiment the case is designed as a decorative column upon which a lamp may be placed. The case however, contains a adjustable weight that is lifted by a header that can roll on a pair of vertical tracks inside the case. The weights may be lifted by a cable system that is routed between the case and the couch. In other embodiments, the weights may be replaced with springs, elastomeric cords or other devices that can be stretched or deformed to provide muscle resistance to the exerciser.
In one preferred embodiment, a cable system terminates in a pair of attachment loops that protrude through openings on the inside of each of the arms of the couch. Handles or other exercise devices can be attached to these loops by clasps or the like. A stop, preferably mounted in the arms of the couch, can prevent the cable from retracting into the arm and getting lost.
The cable is preferably routed in two stretches from the two couch arms into the case. Inside the case, the cables may be routed under a pair of lower pulleys and over a pair of upper pulleys before they meet and loop a reversing pulley mounted on a header that holds the weights. Arranged in this preferred fashion, the two ends of the cable emerging from the couch arms can be used individually or together to lift the adjustable weight. The tension on the cable system can be changed, for example, by stacking a selectable number of weight plates on the header.
In one embodiment, an additional cable line can protrude from an end of the couch opposite the case. This additional cable line can protrude at a low elevation and can be used with a strap or other device for leg exercises.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above brief description as well as other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of presently preferred but nonetheless illustrative embodiments in accordance with the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is an axonometric view of a exercise apparatus with its exercise features concealed and shown in the form of a couch with an adjoining stand;
FIG. 2
is an axonometric view of the apparatus of
FIG. 1
with the door of the case removed and the couch arms uncovered to reveal the exercise features;
FIG. 3
is a side elevational view of the case of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a rear elevational view, partly in section, of the case of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
is a top plan view , partly in section, of the case of the
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 6
is an exploded, axonometric view of the couch arm shown next to the case in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 7
is a detailed, exploded view of the pulley and stop of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a schematic illustration of the pulley system of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 9
is a schematic illustration of a pulley system of
FIG. 8
, shown with an additional cable line; and
FIG. 10
is an axonometric view of an exercise apparatus that is an alternate to that of
FIGS. 1 and 2
, employing an intervening end table and with its exercise mechanism shown in phantom.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, an exercise apparatus is shown employing a seating assembly in the form of a couch
10
having a pair of side structures, namely arms
12
and
14
. Couch
10
has a back
16
with a front and rear face. Couch
10
also has a seating area
18
between the arms
12
and
14
.
Next to arm
14
is a case
20
shown containing an adjustable weight in the form of a header
22
supporting a rod
24
. A selectable number of weight plates
26
are shown stacked on rod
24
. A cable C is shown mounted inside case
20
to follow a routing that will be described presently. Cable C is at times referred to as an engagement means, and weight
26
is also referred to as an exercise means.
While shown adjacent arm
14
, in other embodiments the case can be mounted adjacent arm
12
. While this case is rectangular, in other embodiments the case can be cylindrical, a polygonal prism, a frustrum of an ovoid, etc. Also, case
20
can be finished with an appropriate wood or plastic laminate or may be made of a fine wood that can be finished appropriately.
A handle
28
connected to one end of cable C is shown protruding inwardly from the inside face of arm
12
in FIG.
2
. In
FIG. 1
, the handle
28
has been detached from the cable and an arm cover
31
is shown concealing the opening for the cable in arm
12
. Another handle (to be described presently) and is associated with arm
14
.
Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
4
, and
5
, a header is shown as a rectangular palette
22
having on its right and left edges two pairs of wheels
30
. Wheels
30
roll within the pair of tracks
32
, which are channels mounted on opposing inside faces of case
20
. A rod
24
is shown angled slightly upwardly out from header
22
for the purpose of holding a stack of weight plates
26
.
A door
34
is shown hingedly attached to one corner of case
20
. In other embodiments door of the case can be positioned on various sides and can be hinged in various ways. Mounted opposite door
34
, inside case
20
is a vertical support beam
36
running the full height of the inside of case
20
. Mounted near the top, on opposite sides of beam
36
, are a pair of upper pulleys
38
. Mounted on opposite sides near the bottom of support beam
36
, are a pair of lower transition pulleys
40
. Transition pulleys
40
are mounted adjacent a pair of openings
42
along the bottom of the wall of case
20
, opposite door
34
. Journaled on the back of header
22
, opposite rod
24
is a reversing pulley
44
, used for a purpose to be described presently. While shown on the back of the header, this reversing pulley can be positioned on the front, top edge or elsewhere in other embodiments.
Referring to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, previously mentioned couch arm
14
is shown with its outside covering and padding removed, as well as one of its side panels, to reveal the mechanism inside the arm. The cap
42
is shown removed for illustrative purposes. Arm
14
is shown containing an internal beam
49
supporting an upper pulley
50
, and a lower pulley
48
.
Two stretches of cable C passing through the arm are shown as follows: stretch C
1
is shown passing through arm
14
to continue along the bottom of the couch. Stretch C
2
is shown passing under lower pulley
48
and over upper pulley
50
to pass through hole
52
before terminating in a cable loop
54
. Loop
54
is secured by means of U-bolt
56
that squeezes the end of the cable against the plate
58
using nuts
60
. With loop
54
secured in this fashion, it cannot be drawn into the arm
14
and lost. For this purpose, a U-shaped stop
62
is mounted on the bolt/axle
64
of upper pulley
50
. Accordingly, the hardware
56
/
58
cannot pass through the stop
62
and therefore loop
54
will remain exposed. Thus, handle
66
may be attached to loop
54
by using the clasp
68
at the inside end of the handle. Previously mentioned handle
28
(
FIG. 2
) is constructed and attached to cable C
1
in the same way.
Referring to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, cable C is shown routed over previously mentioned pulleys
38
,
40
,
44
,
48
and
50
. In
FIG. 8
, pulleys
38
and
40
are shown mounted on vertical beam
36
, while pulleys
48
and
50
are mounted on beam
49
inside one couch arm. In the opposite couch arm, vertical beam
70
is shown supporting an upper pulley
72
and a lower pulley
74
. Accordingly, beam
70
and its pulleys are structured in a manner similar to beam
49
and pulleys
48
and
50
.
In
FIG. 8
, cable C is shown traveling over and to the outside of pulley
72
before passing under lower pulley
74
. Thereafter, cable C passes through the couch (underneath the seating area
18
of the couch
10
of
FIG. 1
) to follow stretch C
1
. See also FIG.
6
. Stretch C
2
is shown, as before, passing over pulley
50
and under pulley
48
.
In
FIG. 9
, stretches C
1
and C
2
are shown passing under pulleys
40
and rising to pass over the top of upper pulleys
38
. Thereafter, stretches C
1
and C
2
join in a bight that passes under reversing pulley
44
, which can lift the weight header
22
. Pulley
44
is shown on the back of header
22
, but in other embodiments can be positioned at the front, the top edge, etc.
To facilitate an understanding of the principles associated with the foregoing apparatus, its operation will now be briefly described. The door
34
may be opened to expose the header
22
(FIGS.
1
and
2
). The user can then place an appropriate number of weight plates
26
on the rod
24
of header
22
. Handles
28
and
66
may be stored on hooks (not shown) on the back of door
34
. Accordingly, door
34
functions as a means of storing exercise accessories, namely, handles
28
and
66
. The covers
31
on arms
12
and
14
may be removed to expose the loops on the ends of cable C. In
FIG. 6
the handle
66
is shown with its clasp
68
adjacent to loop
54
. The clasp
68
can be opened and hooked around loop
54
in a conventional manner. Handle
28
(
FIGS. 8 and 9
) can be installed in a similar manner.
The user can then stand near or sit anywhere on couch
10
. For example, the user can sit next to one of the arms
12
or
14
to use one of the ends of cable C. Alternatively, the user can sit centrally on seating area
18
of couch
10
and pull on both ends of cable C, simultaneously.
Referring to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, when user pulls on handle
66
, stretch C
2
of cable C is pulled over pulley
50
and under pulleys
40
and
48
. Consequently, stretch C
2
of cable C is pulled over the top of one of the pulleys
38
to shorten the bight that is located between pulleys
38
and under reversing pulley
44
. Referring to
FIG. 3
,
4
and
5
, header
22
rises while its rollers
30
ride in the tracks
32
.
If handle
28
(
FIG. 9
) is pulled (instead of or simultaneously with handle
66
) stretch C
1
of cable C is pulled over pulley
72
and under pulleys
74
and
40
. As a result, cable C is pulled over the top of one of the pulleys
38
to shorten the bight that is located between pulleys
38
and under reversing pulley
44
, to lift weight header
22
.
FIG. 9
illustrates an additional feature for alternate embodiments. Specifically, a line
76
is shown tied at point
77
along the stretch C
1
of cable C. Line
76
is shown traveling past the arm area containing pulleys
72
and
74
. In this embodiment line
76
emerges to the outside of the couch arm (arm
12
of FIG.
2
). Line
76
is shown coupled to a leg exercising accessory
78
such as a leg bracelet or strap. Thus, a user may slip a foot into the accessory
78
. Since the line
76
emerges at a relatively low elevation, the user can readily exercise a leg by pulling with the leg on line
76
. The cable C can then lift the adjustable weight in a fashion similar to that described in connection with the pulling of handle
28
.
Referring to
FIG. 10
, previously mentioned couch
10
is shown again with arms
12
and
14
and seating area
18
. The previously mentioned cables loops and handles located at or in couch
10
are the same as before. The previously illustrated case is shown herein as alternate case
120
, which has been spaced from arm
14
by an intervening, rectangular end table
180
.
The case
120
contains the same mechanism as before, except reversed, right to left. Corresponding components have a reference numeral that was increased by one hundred over the correspondent. Accordingly, weight header
122
is shown mounted with its rod
124
pointing toward couch
10
. As a clear variation over the embodiment of
FIG. 2
, reversing pulley
144
is shown on the same side as the rod
124
. Pulleys
138
and
140
are shown mounted to the outside of case
120
.
Cable stretches C
1
and C
2
pass through end table
180
to pass under pulleys
140
and over pulleys
138
, before joining in the bight located between pulleys
138
and under reversing pulley
144
. Routed in this fashion, the cable C can lift the adjustable weight in essentially the same manner as with the other embodiment.
The exposed faces of case
120
are closed. One can gain access to header
122
and rod
124
for the purpose of adding weights, by lifting the top
182
of end table
180
. No wall exists at the intersection between table
180
and case
120
. Therefore, the user can add or remove weights from rod
124
through end table
180
.
It will be appreciated that still other modifications may be implemented with respect to the above described, preferred embodiments. In some embodiments the adjustable weight may be formed from a horizontal stack of weight plates that may be connected by a pin to a vertical rod depending from a header. In other embodiments, the weights may be replaced with springs, elastomeric cords or other devices that can be stretched or deformed to provide muscle resistance to the exerciser. The couch may have various, aesthetically pleasing shapes and design features in other embodiments. While the ends of the cables are shown connected to handles, other grasping devices can be used such as pulling bars, cloth loops etc. While a loop and clasp is shown for connecting the handle to the cable end, in other embodiments the handle may be permanently attached from alternate fastening means. In other embodiments, the reversing pulley on the header can be mounted on a different elevation or can be mounted along the top edge of the header. In still other embodiments, the header can be an open frame made of various components that are fastened together by bolts, welding, etc. The size, dimensions and shape of the couch and the adjacent case can be altered depending upon the desired seating capacity, weight capacity, pulling range, aesthetic considerations, etc.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
- 1. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures, said side structures comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly, said case comprising means for storing exercise accessories; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling, said pair of ends emerging separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area, the ends of said cable each terminating in a loop; a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable, said handles each having a clasp for releasably engaging the loops at the ends of the cable; a pair of upper pulleys mounted in said case, said cable being routed to loop through said case to form a bight, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys; and an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable.
- 2. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said seat assembly comprises a couch.
- 3. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said cable from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
- 4. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said case has a door for granting access to said weight.
- 5. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said case is taller than said side structures.
- 6. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said bight is routed through said case for supporting and lifting said weight.
- 7. An exercise apparatus according to claim 6 comprising:a reversing pulley mounted on said weight for receiving and guiding said bight of said cable.
- 8. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said weight comprises:a header mounted to reciprocate vertically in said case; and a plurality of plates adapted to be selectively carried by said header.
- 9. An exercise apparatus according to claim 8 comprising:a pair of tracks mounted in said case for guiding said header, said header having a rod, said weight having a plurality of annular plates adapted to be manually placed around said rod.
- 10. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures, said side structures comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly, said case comprising means for storing exercise accessories; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling, said pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area, the ends of said cable each terminating in a loop; a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable, said handles each having a clasp for releasably engaging the loops at the ends of the cable; an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said cable being routed to loop through said case and form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; a pair of upper pulleys mounted in said case, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys a lower pair of transition pulleys mounted in said case, said cable extending downwardly from said upper pulleys, and around said transition pulleys, for one of said transition pulleys said cable extending under the seating area to one of said side structures.
- 11. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having one end routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling; an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable; and a line connected to said cable and routed under the seating area to emerge outside that one of the side structures opposite said case at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
- 12. An exercise apparatus comprising:a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between said arms sized to seat at least two people, said arms each have an inside and an outside; a cable being routed through said couch to emerge from said couch near said arms for pulling, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area; an adjustable weight coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said adjustable weight being accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind said couch in order to gain access to said adjustable weight, said cable being routed to form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; and a pair of upper pulleys for guiding said cable, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys.
- 13. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said cable from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
- 14. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 comprising:a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable.
- 15. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 comprising:a line connected to said cable and routed under the seating area to emerge outside one of the arms at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
- 16. An exercise apparatus comprising:a couch having a seating area sized to seat more than one person, said couch comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; an engagement means mounted at least partially inside said couch and having a distal end adapted for reciprocation, said engagement means comprising a cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area; an exercise means coupled to said engagement means for applying a force to said distal end in order to exercise one who reciprocates said distal end, said exercise means including an adjustable weight coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said cable being routed to form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; and a pair of upper pulleys for guiding said cable, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys.
- 17. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said cable is routed at least partially inside said couch to emerge for manual grasping.
- 18. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said engagement means from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
- 19. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 comprising:a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said engagement means.
- 20. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 comprising:a line connected to said engagement means and routed under the seating area to emerge outside one of the arms at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
US Referenced Citations (5)