Exercise furniture

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6306067
  • Patent Number
    6,306,067
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 10, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Yu; Mickey
    • Hwang; Victor
    Agents
    • Adams; Thomas L.
Abstract
An exercise apparatus may be built into a couch or other seating assembly. The seating assembly may have a pair of side structures and a seating area between the side structures. The seating assembly may be a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between the arms sized to seat at least two people. A case is mounted alongside one of the side structures of the seating assembly. A cable is routed through the seat assembly to the case. This cable has one end routed to emerge through the seat assembly for pulling exercises. An adjustable weight is mounted in the case and coupled to the cable. The weight can be lifted in response to pulling of the cable. The adjustable weight is accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind the couch in order to gain access to the adjustable weight.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to exercise apparatus, and in particular, to apparatus associated with a couch or other seating assembly.




2. Description of Related Art




With the wide recognition of the benefits of regular exercise, people have been increasing the opportunities to exercise by bringing exercise equipment into their homes. Conventional exercise equipment employs a frame having a system of cables and pulleys to lift an adjustable weight. The exerciser can stand or can rest on a seat or bench next to the frame in order to manually pull an end of the cable. Conventional exercise apparatus of the foregoing type are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 321,388; 4,372,553; 4,549,733; and 4,603,855.




With one known exercise machine, the exerciser stands between a pair of spaced frames. The exerciser can pull an opposing pair of cables on the frames to lift an adjustable weight with the cable system. A variety of exercises can be performed with this equipment, such as butterfly exercises. The cable can be routed in a bight around a reversing pulley attached to an adjustable weight. Thus the exerciser can pull either end or both ends of the cable to lift the adjustable weight.




A disadvantage with these exercise machines is the relatively large amount of floor space required by them. Many apartments and homes do not have a sufficient number of rooms or rooms large enough to accommodate such exercise machines. On the other hand, where the space is available a homeowner may find the exercise equipment aesthetically dissonant with the furnishings or decorations in the room where the exercise is to take place.




In U.S. Pat. Nos. 382,440 and 337,942 exercise machines having cable-lifted weights are mounted in tall boxes that are finished like furniture. While attractive, these devices are dedicated exercise machines and therefore still require the same amount of floor space as conventional exercise apparatus.




In U.S. Pat. No. 4,913,423 a chair is outfitted with cables that can be pulled by means of handles located atop the arms and the back of the chair. Similarly, a leg device can use cables pulled from the foot of the chair. This reference shows a double chair in FIG. 8. A disadvantage with exercise equipment of the foregoing type is the difficulty adjusting the effort level. The above exercise apparatus employs internal springs that establish the cable tension during exercise. This produces a tension that is not readily adjusted without disassembling the chair. Also, the tension on the exercise cable increases in accordance with the spring constant of the spring. In one embodiment of this known exercise device, a stack of adjustable weights are mounted in the back of the chair. Accordingly, the chair cannot be positioned against the wall, since the user will then be denied access to the weights for the purpose of adjustment.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,893,667 shows a small seat containing a system of springs that can be pulled from various directions by means of cables. Again, this reference has the disadvantages associated with springs.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,267,926 shows a chair that is fitted with exercise apparatus, including a pair of cables that can be used to lift weights. When installed on a chair, however, this apparatus interferes with use as an ordinary chair. See also U.S. Pat. No. 1,114,458.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,218,067 shows an exercise machine that is mounted in a headboard. This device uses elastic cables that can be wound onto a reel. This arrangement has the same disadvantage as the spring operated machines.




Elaborate and aesthetically unappealing apparatus mounted on beds are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,057,811 and 3,455,295.




Accordingly, there is a need for exercise apparatus that does not require a large amount of floor space and can be placed in room without upsetting its decor.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the illustrative embodiments demonstrating features and advantages of the present invention, there is provided an exercise apparatus with a couch having a seating area sized to seat more than one person. The apparatus has an engagement means mounted at least partially inside the couch with a distal end adapted for reciprocation. Also included is an exercise means coupled to the engagement means for applying a force to the distal end in order to exercise one who reciprocates the distal end.




In accordance with another aspect of the invention, an exercise apparatus is provided with a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between the side structures. Also included is a case mounted alongside one of the side structures of the seating assembly. The apparatus also has a cable routed through the seat assembly to the case. The cable has one end routed to emerge through the seat assembly for pulling exercises. The apparatus also has an adjustable weight mounted in the case and coupled to the cable to be lifted in response to pulling of the cable.




In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, an exercise apparatus is provided with a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between the arms sized to seat at least two people. The exercise apparatus also includes a cable that is routed through the couch to emerge from the couch near the arms for pulling exercises. Also included is an adjustable weight coupled to the cable to be listed in response to pulling of the cable. The adjustable weight is accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind the couch in order to gain access to the adjustable weight.




By employing equipment of the foregoing type, an improved exercise apparatus is achieved. In the preferred embodiment exercise apparatus is associated with a couch. The assembly is built with a rectangular case mounted next to one arm of the couch. In this preferred embodiment the case is designed as a decorative column upon which a lamp may be placed. The case however, contains a adjustable weight that is lifted by a header that can roll on a pair of vertical tracks inside the case. The weights may be lifted by a cable system that is routed between the case and the couch. In other embodiments, the weights may be replaced with springs, elastomeric cords or other devices that can be stretched or deformed to provide muscle resistance to the exerciser.




In one preferred embodiment, a cable system terminates in a pair of attachment loops that protrude through openings on the inside of each of the arms of the couch. Handles or other exercise devices can be attached to these loops by clasps or the like. A stop, preferably mounted in the arms of the couch, can prevent the cable from retracting into the arm and getting lost.




The cable is preferably routed in two stretches from the two couch arms into the case. Inside the case, the cables may be routed under a pair of lower pulleys and over a pair of upper pulleys before they meet and loop a reversing pulley mounted on a header that holds the weights. Arranged in this preferred fashion, the two ends of the cable emerging from the couch arms can be used individually or together to lift the adjustable weight. The tension on the cable system can be changed, for example, by stacking a selectable number of weight plates on the header.




In one embodiment, an additional cable line can protrude from an end of the couch opposite the case. This additional cable line can protrude at a low elevation and can be used with a strap or other device for leg exercises.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above brief description as well as other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of presently preferred but nonetheless illustrative embodiments in accordance with the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is an axonometric view of a exercise apparatus with its exercise features concealed and shown in the form of a couch with an adjoining stand;





FIG. 2

is an axonometric view of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

with the door of the case removed and the couch arms uncovered to reveal the exercise features;





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the case of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a rear elevational view, partly in section, of the case of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a top plan view , partly in section, of the case of the

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is an exploded, axonometric view of the couch arm shown next to the case in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 7

is a detailed, exploded view of the pulley and stop of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a schematic illustration of the pulley system of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 9

is a schematic illustration of a pulley system of

FIG. 8

, shown with an additional cable line; and





FIG. 10

is an axonometric view of an exercise apparatus that is an alternate to that of

FIGS. 1 and 2

, employing an intervening end table and with its exercise mechanism shown in phantom.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, an exercise apparatus is shown employing a seating assembly in the form of a couch


10


having a pair of side structures, namely arms


12


and


14


. Couch


10


has a back


16


with a front and rear face. Couch


10


also has a seating area


18


between the arms


12


and


14


.




Next to arm


14


is a case


20


shown containing an adjustable weight in the form of a header


22


supporting a rod


24


. A selectable number of weight plates


26


are shown stacked on rod


24


. A cable C is shown mounted inside case


20


to follow a routing that will be described presently. Cable C is at times referred to as an engagement means, and weight


26


is also referred to as an exercise means.




While shown adjacent arm


14


, in other embodiments the case can be mounted adjacent arm


12


. While this case is rectangular, in other embodiments the case can be cylindrical, a polygonal prism, a frustrum of an ovoid, etc. Also, case


20


can be finished with an appropriate wood or plastic laminate or may be made of a fine wood that can be finished appropriately.




A handle


28


connected to one end of cable C is shown protruding inwardly from the inside face of arm


12


in FIG.


2


. In

FIG. 1

, the handle


28


has been detached from the cable and an arm cover


31


is shown concealing the opening for the cable in arm


12


. Another handle (to be described presently) and is associated with arm


14


.




Referring to

FIGS. 3

,


4


, and


5


, a header is shown as a rectangular palette


22


having on its right and left edges two pairs of wheels


30


. Wheels


30


roll within the pair of tracks


32


, which are channels mounted on opposing inside faces of case


20


. A rod


24


is shown angled slightly upwardly out from header


22


for the purpose of holding a stack of weight plates


26


.




A door


34


is shown hingedly attached to one corner of case


20


. In other embodiments door of the case can be positioned on various sides and can be hinged in various ways. Mounted opposite door


34


, inside case


20


is a vertical support beam


36


running the full height of the inside of case


20


. Mounted near the top, on opposite sides of beam


36


, are a pair of upper pulleys


38


. Mounted on opposite sides near the bottom of support beam


36


, are a pair of lower transition pulleys


40


. Transition pulleys


40


are mounted adjacent a pair of openings


42


along the bottom of the wall of case


20


, opposite door


34


. Journaled on the back of header


22


, opposite rod


24


is a reversing pulley


44


, used for a purpose to be described presently. While shown on the back of the header, this reversing pulley can be positioned on the front, top edge or elsewhere in other embodiments.




Referring to

FIGS. 6 and 7

, previously mentioned couch arm


14


is shown with its outside covering and padding removed, as well as one of its side panels, to reveal the mechanism inside the arm. The cap


42


is shown removed for illustrative purposes. Arm


14


is shown containing an internal beam


49


supporting an upper pulley


50


, and a lower pulley


48


.




Two stretches of cable C passing through the arm are shown as follows: stretch C


1


is shown passing through arm


14


to continue along the bottom of the couch. Stretch C


2


is shown passing under lower pulley


48


and over upper pulley


50


to pass through hole


52


before terminating in a cable loop


54


. Loop


54


is secured by means of U-bolt


56


that squeezes the end of the cable against the plate


58


using nuts


60


. With loop


54


secured in this fashion, it cannot be drawn into the arm


14


and lost. For this purpose, a U-shaped stop


62


is mounted on the bolt/axle


64


of upper pulley


50


. Accordingly, the hardware


56


/


58


cannot pass through the stop


62


and therefore loop


54


will remain exposed. Thus, handle


66


may be attached to loop


54


by using the clasp


68


at the inside end of the handle. Previously mentioned handle


28


(

FIG. 2

) is constructed and attached to cable C


1


in the same way.




Referring to

FIGS. 8 and 9

, cable C is shown routed over previously mentioned pulleys


38


,


40


,


44


,


48


and


50


. In

FIG. 8

, pulleys


38


and


40


are shown mounted on vertical beam


36


, while pulleys


48


and


50


are mounted on beam


49


inside one couch arm. In the opposite couch arm, vertical beam


70


is shown supporting an upper pulley


72


and a lower pulley


74


. Accordingly, beam


70


and its pulleys are structured in a manner similar to beam


49


and pulleys


48


and


50


.




In

FIG. 8

, cable C is shown traveling over and to the outside of pulley


72


before passing under lower pulley


74


. Thereafter, cable C passes through the couch (underneath the seating area


18


of the couch


10


of

FIG. 1

) to follow stretch C


1


. See also FIG.


6


. Stretch C


2


is shown, as before, passing over pulley


50


and under pulley


48


.




In

FIG. 9

, stretches C


1


and C


2


are shown passing under pulleys


40


and rising to pass over the top of upper pulleys


38


. Thereafter, stretches C


1


and C


2


join in a bight that passes under reversing pulley


44


, which can lift the weight header


22


. Pulley


44


is shown on the back of header


22


, but in other embodiments can be positioned at the front, the top edge, etc.




To facilitate an understanding of the principles associated with the foregoing apparatus, its operation will now be briefly described. The door


34


may be opened to expose the header


22


(FIGS.


1


and


2


). The user can then place an appropriate number of weight plates


26


on the rod


24


of header


22


. Handles


28


and


66


may be stored on hooks (not shown) on the back of door


34


. Accordingly, door


34


functions as a means of storing exercise accessories, namely, handles


28


and


66


. The covers


31


on arms


12


and


14


may be removed to expose the loops on the ends of cable C. In

FIG. 6

the handle


66


is shown with its clasp


68


adjacent to loop


54


. The clasp


68


can be opened and hooked around loop


54


in a conventional manner. Handle


28


(

FIGS. 8 and 9

) can be installed in a similar manner.




The user can then stand near or sit anywhere on couch


10


. For example, the user can sit next to one of the arms


12


or


14


to use one of the ends of cable C. Alternatively, the user can sit centrally on seating area


18


of couch


10


and pull on both ends of cable C, simultaneously.




Referring to

FIGS. 8 and 9

, when user pulls on handle


66


, stretch C


2


of cable C is pulled over pulley


50


and under pulleys


40


and


48


. Consequently, stretch C


2


of cable C is pulled over the top of one of the pulleys


38


to shorten the bight that is located between pulleys


38


and under reversing pulley


44


. Referring to

FIG. 3

,


4


and


5


, header


22


rises while its rollers


30


ride in the tracks


32


.




If handle


28


(

FIG. 9

) is pulled (instead of or simultaneously with handle


66


) stretch C


1


of cable C is pulled over pulley


72


and under pulleys


74


and


40


. As a result, cable C is pulled over the top of one of the pulleys


38


to shorten the bight that is located between pulleys


38


and under reversing pulley


44


, to lift weight header


22


.





FIG. 9

illustrates an additional feature for alternate embodiments. Specifically, a line


76


is shown tied at point


77


along the stretch C


1


of cable C. Line


76


is shown traveling past the arm area containing pulleys


72


and


74


. In this embodiment line


76


emerges to the outside of the couch arm (arm


12


of FIG.


2


). Line


76


is shown coupled to a leg exercising accessory


78


such as a leg bracelet or strap. Thus, a user may slip a foot into the accessory


78


. Since the line


76


emerges at a relatively low elevation, the user can readily exercise a leg by pulling with the leg on line


76


. The cable C can then lift the adjustable weight in a fashion similar to that described in connection with the pulling of handle


28


.




Referring to

FIG. 10

, previously mentioned couch


10


is shown again with arms


12


and


14


and seating area


18


. The previously mentioned cables loops and handles located at or in couch


10


are the same as before. The previously illustrated case is shown herein as alternate case


120


, which has been spaced from arm


14


by an intervening, rectangular end table


180


.




The case


120


contains the same mechanism as before, except reversed, right to left. Corresponding components have a reference numeral that was increased by one hundred over the correspondent. Accordingly, weight header


122


is shown mounted with its rod


124


pointing toward couch


10


. As a clear variation over the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, reversing pulley


144


is shown on the same side as the rod


124


. Pulleys


138


and


140


are shown mounted to the outside of case


120


.




Cable stretches C


1


and C


2


pass through end table


180


to pass under pulleys


140


and over pulleys


138


, before joining in the bight located between pulleys


138


and under reversing pulley


144


. Routed in this fashion, the cable C can lift the adjustable weight in essentially the same manner as with the other embodiment.




The exposed faces of case


120


are closed. One can gain access to header


122


and rod


124


for the purpose of adding weights, by lifting the top


182


of end table


180


. No wall exists at the intersection between table


180


and case


120


. Therefore, the user can add or remove weights from rod


124


through end table


180


.




It will be appreciated that still other modifications may be implemented with respect to the above described, preferred embodiments. In some embodiments the adjustable weight may be formed from a horizontal stack of weight plates that may be connected by a pin to a vertical rod depending from a header. In other embodiments, the weights may be replaced with springs, elastomeric cords or other devices that can be stretched or deformed to provide muscle resistance to the exerciser. The couch may have various, aesthetically pleasing shapes and design features in other embodiments. While the ends of the cables are shown connected to handles, other grasping devices can be used such as pulling bars, cloth loops etc. While a loop and clasp is shown for connecting the handle to the cable end, in other embodiments the handle may be permanently attached from alternate fastening means. In other embodiments, the reversing pulley on the header can be mounted on a different elevation or can be mounted along the top edge of the header. In still other embodiments, the header can be an open frame made of various components that are fastened together by bolts, welding, etc. The size, dimensions and shape of the couch and the adjacent case can be altered depending upon the desired seating capacity, weight capacity, pulling range, aesthetic considerations, etc.




Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.



Claims
  • 1. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures, said side structures comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly, said case comprising means for storing exercise accessories; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling, said pair of ends emerging separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area, the ends of said cable each terminating in a loop; a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable, said handles each having a clasp for releasably engaging the loops at the ends of the cable; a pair of upper pulleys mounted in said case, said cable being routed to loop through said case to form a bight, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys; and an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable.
  • 2. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said seat assembly comprises a couch.
  • 3. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said cable from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
  • 4. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said case has a door for granting access to said weight.
  • 5. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said case is taller than said side structures.
  • 6. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said bight is routed through said case for supporting and lifting said weight.
  • 7. An exercise apparatus according to claim 6 comprising:a reversing pulley mounted on said weight for receiving and guiding said bight of said cable.
  • 8. An exercise apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said weight comprises:a header mounted to reciprocate vertically in said case; and a plurality of plates adapted to be selectively carried by said header.
  • 9. An exercise apparatus according to claim 8 comprising:a pair of tracks mounted in said case for guiding said header, said header having a rod, said weight having a plurality of annular plates adapted to be manually placed around said rod.
  • 10. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures, said side structures comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly, said case comprising means for storing exercise accessories; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling, said pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area, the ends of said cable each terminating in a loop; a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable, said handles each having a clasp for releasably engaging the loops at the ends of the cable; an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said cable being routed to loop through said case and form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; a pair of upper pulleys mounted in said case, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys a lower pair of transition pulleys mounted in said case, said cable extending downwardly from said upper pulleys, and around said transition pulleys, for one of said transition pulleys said cable extending under the seating area to one of said side structures.
  • 11. An exercise apparatus comprising:a seating assembly having a pair of side structures and a seating area between said side structures; a case mounted alongside one of said side structures of said seating assembly; a cable routed through said seat assembly to said case, said cable having one end routed to emerge through said seat assembly for pulling; an adjustable weight mounted in said case and coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable; and a line connected to said cable and routed under the seating area to emerge outside that one of the side structures opposite said case at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
  • 12. An exercise apparatus comprising:a couch having a rear face, a pair of arms and a seating area between said arms sized to seat at least two people, said arms each have an inside and an outside; a cable being routed through said couch to emerge from said couch near said arms for pulling, said cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area; an adjustable weight coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said adjustable weight being accessible in a region that is spaced from the rear face of the couch to avoid any need for clearance behind said couch in order to gain access to said adjustable weight, said cable being routed to form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; and a pair of upper pulleys for guiding said cable, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys.
  • 13. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said cable from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
  • 14. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 comprising:a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said cable.
  • 15. An exercise apparatus according to claim 12 comprising:a line connected to said cable and routed under the seating area to emerge outside one of the arms at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
  • 16. An exercise apparatus comprising:a couch having a seating area sized to seat more than one person, said couch comprising a pair of arms each having an inside and an outside; an engagement means mounted at least partially inside said couch and having a distal end adapted for reciprocation, said engagement means comprising a cable having a pair of ends routed to emerge separately from the inside of respective ones of said arms above the seating area; an exercise means coupled to said engagement means for applying a force to said distal end in order to exercise one who reciprocates said distal end, said exercise means including an adjustable weight coupled to said cable to be lifted in response to pulling of said cable, said cable being routed to form a bight for supporting and lifting said weight; and a pair of upper pulleys for guiding said cable, said cable extending upwardly from said bight to loop over said upper pulleys.
  • 17. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said cable is routed at least partially inside said couch to emerge for manual grasping.
  • 18. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said arms comprise:a pair of stops separately mounted in different corresponding ones of said arms for preventing the ends of said engagement means from entering said arms and becoming manually inaccessible.
  • 19. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 comprising:a pair of handles separately and detachably connected to the pair of ends of said engagement means.
  • 20. An exercise apparatus according to claim 16 comprising:a line connected to said engagement means and routed under the seating area to emerge outside one of the arms at an elevation suitable for leg exercises.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
223668 Duplessis Jan 1880
1561979 Gore Nov 1925
4243219 Price Jan 1981
4691918 Rockwell Sep 1987
4913423 Farran et al. Apr 1990