Not applicable to this application.
Example embodiments in general relate to an exercise machine handle indicia system for facilitating efficient and proper exercise movements by an exerciser.
Any discussion of the related art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such related art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
One objective of a fitness trainer is to efficiently use the available time during a training session so that the exercisers maintain a consistent level of effort with minimum resting periods. Therefore, the task of a trainer can be challenging, especially when attempting to instruct many participants in an exercise class to simultaneously assume a proper position at the beginning of an exercise. In such a class setting, one-on-one instruction between the trainer and an exerciser is discouraged because one-on-one instruction interrupts the class instruction and diminishes the benefit of the session to all other participants.
Therefore, instructors have long adopted certain verbal instructions that can be easily followed by a class of participants. For instance, in the performance of a floor pushup, the instructor may direct exercisers to: a) lie prone on the floor, b) place your hands under your shoulders with fingers pointing forward, c) keeping your back locked in a straight position, push your upper body off the color by pushing against the floor with your hands, and d) lower yourself back to the starting position.
On the other hand, interfacing with complex exercise machines providing for many different positions can be intimidating to new exercisers on the machine. As the complexity of exercise equipment increases, and with a corresponding increase in the number of different hand gripping positions on a machine, there is created an increased need to incorporate clear, purpose-driven visual indicators on the machine to which a trainer can quickly refer to while instructing a multitude of exercisers.
An example embodiment is directed to an exercise machine handle indicia system. The exercise machine handle indicia system includes a frame, a carriage movably positioned upon the frame, a bias member connected between the carriage and the frame that applies a bias force upon the carriage, and a first handle and a second handle connected to the frame near the first end of the frame. The first handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a first hand of an exerciser to perform a first exercise and the second handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a second hand of the exerciser to perform the first exercise. During the performance of an exercise, the exerciser is instructed by a human instructor or an electronic device which indicia on the handles to position their hands or other body parts.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, some of the embodiments of the exercise machine handle indicia system in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional embodiments of the exercise machine handle indicia system that will be described hereinafter and that will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the exercise machine handle indicia system in detail, it is to be understood that the exercise machine handle indicia system is not limited in its application to the details of construction or to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The exercise machine handle indicia system is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Example embodiments will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements are represented by like reference characters, which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the example embodiments herein.
An example exercise machine handle indicia system generally comprises a frame, a carriage movably positioned upon the frame, a bias member connected between the carriage and the frame that applies a bias force upon the carriage, and a first handle and a second handle connected to the frame near the first end of the frame. The first handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a first hand of an exerciser to perform a first exercise and the second handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a second hand of the exerciser to perform the first exercise. During the performance of an exercise, the exerciser is instructed by a human instructor or an electronic device which indicia on the handles to position their hands or other body parts.
During exercise, an exerciser must grab one or more of a plurality of handles as a means to safely mount the machine, and further as a means to support and stabilize their body during exercise. For each upper body exercise, there is a correct position for the hands and incorrect position of the hands during exercise. The incorrect hand position at the start of an exercise can result in injury to joints, muscles, tendons or ligaments. The exercise machine 100 shows one or more pairs of handles, each pair consisting of one handle on one side of the machine. In addition, a mirror version of those handles may be used on the opposing end of the exercise machine 100.
As a means to aid in visually identifying each of the pairs of handles, small numbers, numbering 1 through 8 are shown on each of the handles. In practice, a fitness trainer will instruct a class of exercisers to grasp a specific handle in preparation for the exercise that will imminently be performed by the exercisers.
A first pair of handles 107 is positioned upon support stanchions 106, the longitudinal axis of the handles 107 extending inward towards the central longitudinal axis of the machine 100 and being substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. A second pair of handles 108 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 108 being substantially aligned to the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. A third pair of handles 109 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 109 being substantially vertical with respect to the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105. A forth pair of handles 110 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 110 being substantially aligned to the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. A fifth pair of handles 111 is shown extending laterally with respect to central longitudinal axis of the machine 100 and being substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. A sixth pair of handles 112 is shown as a substantially vertical hand and foot platform extending laterally with respect to central longitudinal axis of the machine 100 and being substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. A seventh pair of handles 113 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 113 being substantially vertical with respect to the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105.
Further, an eighth pair of handles 114 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 114 being substantially aligned with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the exercise machine 100. Yet a ninth pair of handles 115 is shown with the longitudinal axis of the handle 115 being substantially vertical with respect to the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105.
As can be readily seen, the vast number of handles provided on the improved exercise machine 100 each have a particular use during exercise, and more specifically, the various orientations of the central axes of the handles, and the placement of the handles are determined so as to minimize joint muscle or soft tissue injury of the exerciser while performing exercises during an instructed exercise class.
As shown in an embodiment of the invention in
Not shown, but contained within the interior of the rail structure, one or more biasing members (e.g. springs, elastic cords) are removably attachable between a first end of the apparatus and the slidable carriage, thereby exerting a biasing force on the carriage. An exerciser performs resistance exercises on the apparatus by moving the carriage in a direction opposed to the biasing members. U.S. Pat. No. 7,803,095 to Lagree illustrates an exemplary exercise apparatus suitable for use as the base structure for the present invention and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
In the drawing, a supporting base with feet is shown supporting an exercise apparatus. A first stationary platform is shown positioned between a pair of stanchions that support a plurality of supporting platforms and handles.
A plurality of secondary support platforms and gripping handles are shown, specifically a left and right platform and handle system positioned substantially at the second end of the apparatus. A plurality of secondary support platforms and gripping handles are shown, specifically a left and right platform and handle system positioned substantially at the second end of the apparatus the platform and handle systems supported by stanchions affixed to the support structure.
Further, a left and right platform and handle system substantially positioned at the first end of the apparatus, each handle system comprising an upper horizontal platform and handle, an upper gripping handle angled downwardly at an acute angle to the Z axis, a lower horizontal platform and handle aligned with the Y axis, a lower handle extending laterally therefrom substantially aligned with the X axis, a leg press platform, and a lower gripping handle aligned at an acute angle to the Z axis.
More specifically, the platform handle assemblies comprise an upper horizontal platform and handle projecting substantially medially towards the longitudinal center line and substantially aligned with the X axis, a lower handle extending laterally therefrom substantially aligned with the X axis, and a leg press platform projecting laterally therefrom substantially aligned with the X axis.
An exercise machine is affixed to a support structure 101, and comprises one or more rails 102 extending substantially the length of the machine between the stationary platform at a first end 104 and stationary platform at a second end 105. An exercise platform 103 is slidable upon the rails 102 between the first end 104 and second end 105. A spring biasing means not shown, when attached between the slidable platform and one end of the machine, provides for a resistance force to be exerted upon the slidable carriage against which an exerciser must work to overcome, therefore sliding the platform 103 in a direction opposed to the spring bias.
One pair of handles 114 is shown at a first end 104 of the machine, the central axis of the handles 114 being substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the machine, and a top surface substantially aligned with, but positioned at a vertical dimension above the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105.
A more complex assembly of a plurality of handles is shown at a second end 105, positioned substantially on the right and left side of a second stationary platform 105. For reference, only the fifth pair of handles 111 is described for efficiency, the handles 111 extending laterally with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the machine and being substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the machine, with a top surface substantially aligned with, but positioned at a vertical dimension above the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105.
A left and right platform and handle system substantially positioned at the first end of the apparatus, each handle system comprising an upper horizontal platform and handle, an upper gripping handle angled downwardly at an acute angle to the Z axis, a lower horizontal platform and handle aligned with the Y axis, a lower handle extending laterally therefrom substantially aligned with the X axis, a leg press platform, and a lower gripping handle aligned at an acute angle to the Z axis.
As can be readily understood by those skilled in the art, the vertical position of the plurality of handles varies significantly, and are purposely positioned for the performance of specific exercises as may be instructed by the trainer of a class of exercisers.
One handle of a plurality of pairs of handles are shown affixed to a handle stanchion 106 including a handle 108, the longitudinal axis of the handle being substantially aligned to the longitudinal axis of the machine, a handle 109 with the longitudinal axis of the handle being substantially vertical with respect to the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105, a handle 110 with the longitudinal axis of the handle being substantially aligned to the longitudinal axis of the machine, a handle 111 shown extending laterally with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the machine and being substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the machine, and a handle 113 with the longitudinal axis of the handle being substantially vertical with respect to the horizontal plane of the exercise platforms 103, 104, 105.
Further, a left and right platform and handle system is substantially positioned at the first end of the apparatus, each handle system supported by a stanchion comprising an upper horizontal platform and handle, an upper gripping handle with its central axis substantially aligned at an acute angle relative to the Z axis, a lower horizontal platform and handle aligned with the Y axis, a lower handle extending horizontally and laterally therefrom substantially aligned at an acute angle relative to the X axis, a leg press platform, and a lower gripping handle aligned at an acute angle to the Z axis.
As shown in
As can be readily seen, at least one additional secondary horizontal exercise plane is shown extending across a pair of left and right platform and handle systems positioned proximate to a second end platform, and a pair of lower platform handles positioned proximate to a first end platform. The central axes of the platform handle just described are substantially aligned with the Y axis of the apparatus, and may be used by an exerciser to support the downward force exerted upon any of these platforms by the exerciser, for example the exerciser's hands, arms, legs or feet. Further, an exerciser may use the platform handles for stability during exercise by grasping the conformable handles by placing their hands palm-down, their thumbs on the medial side of the platform handles and fingers on the lateral side of the platform handles, and squeezing the conformable platforms to use a gripping handles.
Through experimentation and practice, it was discovered that the vertical distance between the first plane P1 and the second plane P2 should range between 15 and 17 inches, but preferably the second plane P2 is positioned approximately 16 inches vertically above the first plane P1.
Yet a another second secondary horizontal exercise plane is shown, specifically an exercise plane indicated by the dotted horizontal line labeled P3 extending across a pair of left and right upper platform handles the plane traversing substantially the width of the apparatus normal to the longitudinal axis. As previously described, the platforms may be used to support the downward pressure of the exerciser's hands, arms, legs, feet or other engaging part of the body, or maybe used as conformable gripping handles whereby the handles may be grasped by the hands in at least two different positions, one position when the alignment of the finger knuckles are aligned substantially with the X axis of the apparatus, or when the finger knuckles are aligned substantially with the Y axis of the apparatus.
Indicia numbers are shown on the various handles, specifically indicia numbers 1 through 7, although any alpha or numeric indicators may be used as a means of providing for an exerciser to easily identify each of the pairs of handles. Depending on the exercise selected by a trainer, the trainer will instruct an exerciser or class of exercisers to place their hands on a specific handle or pair of handles appropriate for the exercise.
As can be seen, the elevation of the handles, and the primary axis of the handles change. For instance, the first handle 107 with an indicia number “1” has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the X axis as indicated by the 3-dimensional axis reference diagram 400. A second handle 108 with an indicia number “2” at substantially the same elevation as handle 107 has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the Y axis. A third handle 109 with an indicia number “3” has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the Z axis, and is positioned at a lower elevation than the previously described handles. A forth handle 110 with an indicia number “4” has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the Y axis, and is positioned at a lower elevation than the previously described handles. At substantially the same elevation, a fifth handle 111 with an indicia number “5” has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the X axis. A sixth handle 112 with an indicia number “6” forms a surface with a plane substantially aligned along the X-Z plane, and may be used as a pushing handle. A seventh handle 113 with an indicia number “7” has a longitudinal axis providing for the axis of the exerciser's natural palm to align primarily along the Z axis, and is positioned at a lower elevation than the previously described handles.
Those skilled in the art will immediately appreciate the importance of an exerciser to grip the correct handle appropriate for any given exercise as a means of avoiding injury, and to further realize the maximum benefit from performing an exercise correctly, and in accordance with the instructions of the trainer.
More specifically, in the drawing, a first handle 500 is shown with a cross striped surface, a second handle 501 is shown with a cross striped surface with striped running perpendicular to the first surface just described. A third handle surface 502 is shown with a plurality of circles, a fourth handle surface 503 is shown with a pattern of triangles, a fifth handle surface 504 is shown with a pattern of small dots, a sixth handle surface 505 is shown with a pattern of big dots, and a seventh handle surface 506 is shown with a pattern of wavy lines.
In the legend 507, each of the indicia patterns just described may designate a different color, a different surface texture, or a combination of texture or color, so long as the indicia provides for ready identification of a particular handle that should be gripped by an exerciser as may be instructed by a trainer.
It should be noted that each of the surfaces of each of the handles comprising each pair of handles may incorporate indicia that comprises one or more of the indicia just described including a unique alpha character, a unique numeral, an alpha-numeric indicator, a unique surface texture, and/or a unique color.
As one representative example illustrating how an exerciser may grip handles during an exercise, the drawing shows an exerciser 600 in a standing position upon the slidable exercise platform 103 of an improved exercise machine 100. In practice, the exerciser 600 would be instructed to grip handles with the indicia being the numeral “4” with the axis of the palms of the hands 601 substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the machine 100. The handles with the indicia numeral “4” therefore provide for the best stability for the exercise about to be performed, and further ensure that the appropriate arm, shoulder, chest and back muscles will be engaged when the palms are facing each other. Ambiguity as to which handle to grip, and the likelihood of injury related to gripping the incorrect handle are minimized when the exerciser 600 grips the specific handles with the correct indicia as instructed by the trainer.
As another representative example illustrating how an exerciser may grip handles during a different exercise, the drawing shows an exerciser 700 in a kneeling position upon the slidable exercise platform 103 of an improved exercise machine 100. In practice, the exerciser 700 would be instructed to grip handles with the indicia being the numeral “3” with the axis of the palms of the hands 701 aligned with a substantially vertical axis of handle number three.
As can readily be appreciated, once again, any ambiguity as to which handle to grip, and the likelihood of injury related to gripping the incorrect handle are minimized when the exerciser 700 grips the specific handles with the correct indicia as instructed by the trainer.
At the start of an exercise class 800, exercisers complete the machine setup 801 by selecting the resistance level. This is accomplished by attaching the preferred number of resistance springs between the stationary structure and the slidable platform.
In the representative exercise routine, the trainer instructs exercisers to first grip the Number 4 handle 802, the handle indicia being used to identify the preferred handle. Understanding that the exercise requires the palms of the hands to be facing one another, the instructor dutifully understands that gripping the number 4 handles will ensure that each of the exerciser's palms will be facing each other at the start of the exercise.
Once exercisers are properly positioned upon the exercise machine, the trainer then directs the exercisers to perform the exercise 804, and to return to the starting point of the exercise 805, thereby completing one repetition of the exercise. Not shown, the trainer may instruct the exercisers to repeat the process just described in 804, 805 a multiple of times before readying to change to a new and different exercise.
The trainer then instructs the exercisers to reposition for the next exercise by gripping the handles identified by the indicia “numeral 1” 806. It should be noted that the axis of the palms of the hands when gripping the instant handles change considerably from the axis of the palms of the hands while gripping the handles indicated by indicia “numeral 4”, thereby eliminating potential injury to the hands, wrists, arms or shoulders in the current exercise by maintaining the grip on the handles of the previous exercise.
As can readily be appreciated, the trainer may continue to issue new instructions to the exercisers 807 throughout the duration of the workout session, providing reference to the indicia related to the handles what the exercisers should grasp each time a new exercise is introduced, the referenced indicia being one or more of a unique alpha character, a unique numeral, an alpha-numeric indicator, a unique surface texture, and/or a unique color. Upon completing the exercise session, the trainer instructs the exercisers to stop exercising 808. As can readily be appreciated, once again, any ambiguity as to which handle to grip, and correspondingly, the likelihood of injury related to gripping the incorrect handle are minimized when the exerciser grips the specific handles with the correct indicia as Instructed by the trainer.
As shown in
The exercise machine preferably includes a first end platform connected to the frame and positioned near the first end of the frame. The exercise machine further preferably includes a second end platform connected to the frame and positioned near the second end of the frame opposite of the first end platform as illustrated in
As shown in
The first handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a first hand of an exerciser to perform a first exercise. The first handle preferably includes a second indicia to indicate where to position the first hand of an exerciser to perform a second exercise. The first handle further preferably includes a third indicia to indicate where to position the first hand of an exerciser to perform a third exercise. The second handle includes a first indicia to indicate where to position a second hand of the exerciser to perform the first exercise. The second handle preferably includes a second indicia to indicate where to position the second hand of the exerciser to perform the second exercise. The second handle further preferably includes a third indicia to indicate where to position the second hand of the exerciser to perform the third exercise.
The first indicia and the second indicia are preferably comprised of visual indicia but may be comprised of tactile indicia or a combination of visual indicia and tactile indicia. For example, the first indicia of the first handle and the second handle may be comprised of the same or different color, the same or different character, the same or different pattern, the same or different visual representation, or the same or different shape. It is preferable, but not required, that the first indicia of the first handle correspond to the first indicia of the second handle in both location and type of indicia used. To further the example, the second indicia of the first handle and the second handle may be comprised of the same or different color, the same or different character, the same or different pattern, the same or different visual representation, or the same or different shape. As with the first indicia, it is preferable, but not required, that the second indicia of the first handle correspond to the first indicia of the second handle in both location and type of indicia used.
As can be appreciated, the number of indicia on the handles is only limited by the amount of physical space on the handles and the number of exercise positions needed to perform a corresponding number of exercises. For example,
The location of the first indicia on the first handle preferably mirrors the location of the first indicia on the second handle (e.g. reference numeral 1 of the first handle corresponds to the location of reference numeral 1 of the second handle and so forth). In addition, the location of the second indicia on the first handle preferably mirrors the location of the second indicia on the second handle. The location of the third indicia on the first handle also preferably mirrors the location of the third indicia on the second handle. While it is preferred that all of the indicia that correspond with one another between the two handles mirror the respective position of one another, it can be appreciated that the first indicia for the first handle and the second handle may have different locations on their respective handles.
To perform an exercise on the exercise machine, first instructions are communicated to the exerciser (e.g. by an instructor, electronic device such as computer or audio/visual device, etc.). The first instructions provide directions to the exerciser to position the first hand on the first indicia of the first handle and the second hand on the first indicia of the second handle relating to the first exercise. For example, the first instructions may be an verbal instruction from an instructor to one or more students stating “Position your left and right hands on the number 4 of your handles” or “Position your left hand on the number 4 of the left handle and position your right hand on the number 4 of the right handle”. The instructions may also be a visual display screen (e.g. television screen, computer screen, portable electronic device, smart phone, etc.) that displays the instructions on where to position their hands (or other body part) on the exercise machine). Many different variations of instructions may be used to instruct the class of exercisers. After the exerciser positions their hands in the proper location on the handles of the exercise machine and any other body part in another location (e.g. the carriage) for the first exercise, the exerciser then performs the first exercise which may involve pushing and/or pulling the carriage away/towards the handles as illustrated in
After the first exercise is performed, second instructions are communicated to the exerciser which provide directions to the exerciser to position the first hand on the second indicia (e.g. number 2) of the first handle and the second hand on the second indicia (e.g. number 2) of the second handle relating to the second exercise. After the exerciser positions their hands in the proper location on the handles of the exercise machine and any other body part in another location (e.g. the carriage) for the second exercise, the exerciser then performs the second exercise which may involve pushing and/or pulling the carriage away/towards the handles as illustrated in
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the exercise machine handle indicia system, suitable methods and materials are described above. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulations. The exercise machine handle indicia system may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Any headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/418,134 filed Jan. 27, 2017 which issues as U.S. Pat. No. 10,029,141 on Jul. 24, 2018 (Docket No. LAGR-094), which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/287,715 filed Jan. 27, 2016 (Docket No. LAGR-021). Each of the aforementioned patent applications, and any applications related thereto, is herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62287715 | Jan 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15418134 | Jan 2017 | US |
Child | 16042654 | US |