Not applicable to this application.
Example embodiments in general relate to an exercise machine tension device securing system for safely and efficiently securing selectable biasing members to an exercise machine.
Any discussion of the related art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such related art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
Having been a core training method for more than a century, resistance based fitness training is well known to those skilled in the art. In the simplest form, resistance training requires nothing more than exerting a force against a free weight, for instance, performing an exercise known as a curl by raising a hand-held dumbbell from a straight arm-down position along the side of the body, to a raised position by simply bending the elbow.
More recently, spring biasing members have replaced free weights, allowing for larger machines to be manufactured with hundreds of pounds of weight equivalent resistance force, but at a fraction of the total weight of the equivalent free weights. Merely as one example, six springs rated at fifty pounds of peak resistance, or three hundred pounds, may weigh only forty pounds, while the free weight equivalent would weigh the full three hundred pounds.
Therefore, the advantages of spring-based resistance machines include lower weight, lower shipping cost, and uniquely, the ability to more easily direct the resistance force in any direction by use of pulleys and cables, compared to the limitation of free weights which exert only a gravitational force downward.
A prime example of a spring biased training apparatus is a substantially horizontal machine with a horizontally rolling carriage that is resistance biased toward one end of the machine by use of one or more springs. An exerciser sitting on the carriage may pull the carriage along a track with a force that exceeds the force of the springs connected between the carriage and the opposed end of the exercise machine.
An exerciser may further attach or detach one or more springs between the stationary end of the machine and the rolling carriage to increase or decrease the resistance force desired for any particular exercise.
Springs under tension, while creating resistance, may also pose a safety hazard to the exerciser. In use, it is not uncommon for springs to experience catastrophic failure while under tension, causing the two ends of the broken spring to retract with uncontrolled speed, force and direction. In other more common instances, a user may mistakenly disconnect a springs from the carriage while the spring is under tension, causing the unattached spring to retract unexpectedly and with considerable force that could cause injury to the exerciser.
Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate the safety value of a of a device that would help ensure that user selectable springs would be retained in their user-selectable positions through and exercise, and more importantly, prevent the accidental disengagement of any spring while it is under tension.
An example embodiment is directed to an exercise machine tension device securing system. The exercise machine tension device securing system includes an exercise machine including a frame and a carriage movably positioned on the frame. A plurality of tension devices may be connected to the frame at one end; with the other end being removably connected to the carriage by a selection device. The selection device may include a plurality of slots for removably receiving one or more of the tension devices to secure the tension devices selectively to the carriage. A securing member movably connected to the selection device includes projections adapted to selectively enclose the slots so as to secure the tension devices within the slots of the selection device.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, some of the embodiments of the exercise machine tension device securing system in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional embodiments of the exercise machine tension device securing system that will be described hereinafter and that will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the exercise machine tension device securing system in detail, it is to be understood that the exercise machine tension device securing system is not limited in its application to the details of construction or to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The exercise machine tension device securing system is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Example embodiments will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements are represented by like reference characters, which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the example embodiments herein.
Various aspects of specific embodiments are disclosed in the following description and related drawings. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit or the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure relevant details. Further, to facilitate an understanding of the description, a discussion of several terms used herein follows.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
The phrases “biasing member” and “tension device” are used herein to describe one or more connected components providing a means of inducing a resistance force of an exercise machine against which an exerciser must apply a greater muscle force to overcome. A “biasing member” or “tension device” may therefore be an extension spring, elastic band, a weight, or any of a spring, elastic band or weight connected to a cable or linkage that redirects a force of one of more resistance-inducing components to a movable component used by an exerciser for performing an exercise against the resistance.
An exemplary embodiment of an exercise machine tension device securing system may include an exercise machine 100 comprising a frame 101 such as a base structure, wherein the frame 101 includes a first end and a second end. A carriage 106 may be movably positioned upon the frame 101; with the carriage 106 being adapted to be movable in a reciprocating manner along at least a portion of an axis extending between the first and the second end of the frame 101. A tension device 112 such as a resistance biasing member may be connected to the frame 101.
A selection device 202 may be connected to the carriage 106; with the selection device 202 being comprised of a slot 211, wherein the slot 211 is adapted to selectively and removably receive a distal end of the tension device 112 such that the tension device 112 applies a force against the carriage 106. A securing member 203 may be movably connected to the selection device 202; with the securing member 203 being adapted to selectively enclose the slot 211 when the tension device 112 is positioned within the slot 211 so as to secure the tension device 112 within the slot 211. The securing member 203 may be adjustable between a first position in which the securing member 203 encloses the slot 211 and a second position in which the securing member 203 does not enclose the slot 211. The selection device 202 may comprise a projection 210 adapted to selectively enclose the slot 211. The slot 211 may be vertically oriented and the projection 210 may be horizontally oriented so as to selectively extend across and enclose the slot 211.
A reserve member 204 may be connected to the frame 101; with the reserve member 204 comprising a reserve slot 219 for receiving the tension device when the tension device 112 is not connected to the carriage 106. The securing member 203 may be adapted to slide with respect to the selection device 202. A selector biasing member 214 may be connected between the selection device 202 and the securing member 203; with the selector biasing member 214 being adapted to bias the securing member 203 toward the first position. A first magnet 206 may be connected to the selection device 202 and a second magnet may be connected to the securing member 203 such that the first magnet 206 is adapted to magnetically engage with the second magnet 207 when the securing member 203 is in the second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, an actuator 215 may be connected between the selection device 202 and the second member 203; with the actuator 215 being adapted to move the securing member 203 between the first position and the second position. A proximity target 217 may be connected to the selection device 202 and a proximity switch 216 may be connected to the securing member 203; with the actuator 215 being adapted to move the securing member from the first position to the second position when the proximity target 217 is near the proximity switch 216.
Yet another exemplary embodiment of the exercise machine tension device securing system may comprise an exercise machine 100 comprising a frame 101 such as a base structure, wherein the frame 101 includes a first end and a second end. A carriage 106 may be movably positioned upon the frame 101; with the carriage 106 being adapted to be movable in a reciprocating manner along at least a portion of an axis extending between the first and the second end of the frame 101. A plurality of tension devices 112 such as resistance biasing members may be connected to the frame 101.
A selection device 202 may be connected to the carriage 106; with the selection device 202 being comprised of a plurality of slots 211, wherein each of the plurality of slots 211 is adapted to selectively and removably receive a distal end of one of the plurality of tension devices 112 such that the tension devices received by the plurality of slots 211 each apply a force against the carriage 106. A securing member 203 may be movably connected to the selection device 202; with the securing member 203 being adapted to selectively enclose each of the plurality of slots 211. The securing member 203 may be adjustable between a first position in which the securing member 203 encloses the plurality of slots 211 and a second position in which the securing member 203 does not enclose the plurality of slots 211. The securing member 203 may comprise a plurality of projections 210, wherein each of the plurality of projections 210 is adapted to selectively enclose one of the plurality of slots 211.
A reserve member 204 may be connected to the frame 101; the reserve member 204 comprising a plurality of reserve slots 219 for receiving any of the plurality of tension devices 112 which are not connected to the carriage 106. The slots 211 of the selection device 202 may be vertically-aligned with the reserve slots 219 of the reserve member 204 when the carriage 106 is in a resting positon on the frame 101.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures, a monorail center beam 103 is supported by a machine base structure such as a frame 101, a universal joint (not shown because it is obscured by the center beam), and a pair of position actuators 102. The exercise platforms comprise a front platform 104, a back platform 105, and a sliding carriage 106. Further, the machine provides for a front right handle 108, a front left handle 107, a back right handle 110 and a back left handle 109.
A resistance force may be applied to the sliding carriage 106 by means of one or more tension devices 112 such as resistance biasing members positioned within the internal longitudinal cavity of the monorail center beam 103. In practice, an exerciser may select one or more tension devices 112 to establish the preferred resistance force to be exerted against the sliding carriage 106 by attaching or detaching one or more tension devices 112 at the resistance selection assembly 200 which will be described in more detail.
The sliding carriage 106 may slide or otherwise move along the longitudinal axis of the center beam 103 on wheels or the like adapted to engage a pair of parallel carriage rails 116 that run substantially the length of the center monorail beam 103. A dashed line in
An exemplary resistance selection assembly 200 is shown located within the dashed circle of
Continuing to reference
As shown in
Each fixed length cable 114 may pass through a direction-reversing pulley 111; the pulley 111 being affixed to the proximate end of one resistance biasing member 112. The distal end of the tension devices 112 may be affixed to a termination member (not shown), but which is fixed at a position at substantially the distal end of the monorail center beam 103.
In practice, one or more tension devices 112 may be manually transferred from a disengaged position to an engaged position, such as by engagement knobs 201. Tension devices 112 and engagement knobs 201 in the disengaged position are not connected to the sliding carriage 106. Tension devices 112 and engagement knobs 201 in the engaged position are connected to the selection device 202 of the sliding carriage 106. The selection device 202 may be integral to the sliding carriage 106. The selection device 202 may comprise a knob engagement yoke such as shown in the figures.
The selection device 202 will be more fully described later, but those skilled in the art will immediately appreciate that when one or more tension devices 112 may be transferred from a disengaged position to an engaged position within the carriage-mounted selection device 202, the movement of the sliding carriage 106 along the length of the monorail center beam 103 will be transferred to the tension device 112 by the fixed length cable 114 passing through the pulley assembly 115; thereby transferring the resistance force of the tension device 112 to the sliding carriage 106.
As an alternative to the biasing members 119 connected by a pulley 111 to a pull cable as previously described
Therefore, the present invention, specifically the resistance selection assembly 200 may be used to prevent accidental disengagement of springs 110 from the carriage 106 until and unless the carriage 106 is positioned proximate to the end platform 104; a position at which the spring 119 tension is minimal, or zero.
A plurality of engagement knobs 201 are shown in
A portion of a securing member 203 can be seen in
Merely for reference purposes and to ensure clarity of the description, each engagement knob 201 has been designated with a unique alpha character “A” through “E”. As can be seen, knobs 201 referenced as A, B, C, and E are shown positioned in a reserve member 204, a fixed element of the fixed resistance selection assembly 200. However, one knob 201, labeled as D, is shown as having been transferred from the reserve member 204 to a reserve slot 219 on the selection device 202, after which, movement of the sliding carriage 106 will concurrently move the engaged knob 201 an equal distance in the same direction as the sliding carriage 106. As shown, knobs 201 referenced as A, B, C, and E are shown in the disengaged position, and the knob 201 referenced as D is shown in the engaged position.
It should be noted that once the carriage 106 begins to move, a resistance assembly support structure 205 affixed to the underside of the carriage 106, and the attached selection device 202 moves concurrently, thereby creating an increased tension upon the backside of the knob 201 referenced as D. Accidental or incidental removal of the knob 201 referenced as D from the selection device 202 would instantly release considerable energy, causing the knob 201 and tension device 112 to violently retract back to the reserve member 204; possibly causing injury to an exerciser during the uncontrolled retraction.
Therefore, a securing member 203 such as a safety latch may be provided to ensure that the engaged knob 201 D remains engaged within the selection device 202 whenever the sliding carriage 106 is moved from its initial resting position. The securing member 203 may be slidable upon one or more slide pins 208 affixed to the selection device 202 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the monorail center beam 103.
One or more selector biasing members 214 can be seen on the far end of the securing member 203, the ends of the selector biasing members 214 being connected between the securing member 203 and selection device 202. On the near side, a latch magnet 207 is shown as affixed to the securing member 203.
Further, a stationary magnet 206 can be seen affixed to the reserve member 204 structure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate immediately that when the two magnets 206, 207 are in proximity to one another, they will become magnetically attracted and attempt to join together. On the other hand, the two magnets 206, 207, when separated a prescribed distance, may experience magnetic repulsion. Exemplary functional interaction of the magnets 206, 207, securing member 203 and selector biasing members 214 will be further detailed below.
In the position shown, a plurality of selector biasing members 214 force the securing member 203 to slide relative to the selection device 202 in a direction indicated by the arrow. When the securing member 203 is positioned as just described, the knob 201 B is unable to be disengaged from the selection device 202, thus increasing the safety of the exerciser.
As the selection device 202 approaches the position proximate to the reserve member 204, a magnetic attraction is created between a stationary magnet 206 and a latch magnet 207. The magnetic attraction force between the two magnets 206, 207 is sufficiently greater than the force created by the selector biasing members 214; thereby causing the securing member 203 to slide relative to the selection device 202 in the direction indicated by the arrow.
When the securing member 203 is positioned as just described, the knob B and tension device 112 is now able to disengage from the selection device 202, thereby allowing an exerciser to re-engage any one or more of the engagement knobs 201, and correspondingly, removably attach the desired number of tension devices 112 to the sliding carriage 106 for a subsequent exercise.
In the position shown, a plurality of selector biasing members 214 such as latch springs may force the securing member 203 to slide left, relative to the selection device 202 in a direction indicated by the arrow. The position is further confirmed as indicated by the position of the slide pins 208 affixed to the selection device 202 relative to the pin slot 209 of the securing member 203 indicated by a hidden line. When the securing member 203 is positioned as just described, the distance between the stationary magnet 206 and the latch magnet 207 is maximized and thus unable to exceed the force of the one or more selector biasing members 214.
More specifically, a plurality of engagement knobs 201 are shown at the terminus of respective fixed length cables 114, although a tension device 112 may be attached directly to the engagement knobs 201 without an intermediary fixed length cable 114. One engagement knob 201 is shown angled upwardly, retained in the selection device 202 by a securing member 203 movably (such as slidably) affixed to the selection device 202.
A lower resistance engagement knob 201 is shown in a substantially horizontal position, positioned on and retained by a reserve member 204, the reserve member 204 remaining stationary having been affixed to the machine frame 101. A stationary magnet 206 is shown affixed to the stationary reserve member 204.
In the position shown in
As shown in
A linear actuator 215 with signal wires 218 connectable to a controller 300 may be affixed to the structure of the selection device 202, the distal end of the movable member of the actuator affixed to a securing member 203, the actuator 215 thereby sliding the securing member 203 closed by moving in the direction of the arrow when the signal from the proximity switch 216 is open.
Although not shown, those skilled in the art will appreciate that when the proximity switch 216 is proximate to the proximity target 217, the signal from the proximity switch 216 would close, causing the linear actuator 215 to retract in length, thereby moving the securing member 203 in a direction opposed to the arrow shown.
A latch magnet 207 may be securely fastened to the securing member 203 in such a position that it faces the stationary magnet 206 as described above. A plurality of spring mounting holes 213 provide for attachment points for a hooked end of the selector biasing members 214 previously described, but the attachment of selector biasing members 214 to the securing member 203 is not limited to inserting hooked spring ends through mounting holes 213. Those skilled in the art will recognize that a large body of work describes various methods of attaching extension springs to a movable member, and any known and reliable method may be used.
As shown in
As best shown in
In use as best shown in
As discussed previously, any number of methods may be utilized for moving the securing member 203 between its engaged and disengaged positions. The securing member 203 may be adapted to automatically disengage when the carriage 106 is in its resting position. When the carriage 106 is moved from its resting position, the securing member 203 may be adapted to automatically engage.
In the exemplary embodiment of
The manner in which the securing member 203 is moved between a first position enclosing the slots 211 and a second position not enclosing the slots 211 may vary in different embodiments. The exemplary embodiment shown in the figures illustrates a side-to-side sliding movement of the securing member 203. It should be appreciated that various other types of motion may be utilized to adjust the securing member 203 between its positions, such as but not limited to flipping the securing member 203 up-and-down, rotating the securing member 203 such as on a hinge (similar to a door), and retracting the securing member 203 fully from the selection device 202.
When the securing member 203 is engaged, such as by sliding the securing member 203 in a first direction with respect to the selection device 202, the projections 210 will move into a position to close off the slots 211 of the selection device 202 and thus secure any tension devices 112 to the carriage 106 without risk of becoming dislodged and causing injury or damage. When the securing member 203 is disengaged, such as by sliding the securing member 203 in a second, opposite direction with respect to the selection device 202, the projections 210 will move into a position to open up the slots 211 of the selection device 202 and thus allow tension devices 112 to be transferred in and out of connection with the carriage 106.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a wide variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the embodiments discussed herein.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the exercise machine tension device securing system, suitable methods and materials are described above. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulations. The exercise machine tension device securing system may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Any headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/227,625 filed Apr. 12, 2021 which issues as U.S. Pat. No. 11,511,148 on Nov. 29, 2022 (Docket No. LAGR-253), which is a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 16/779,643 filed on Feb. 2, 2020 now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,974,089 (Docket No. LAGR-205), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/008,193 filed on Jun. 14, 2018 now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,549,140 (Docket No. LAGR-167), which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/519,580 filed Jun. 14, 2017 (Docket No. LAGR-121). Each of the aforementioned patent applications, and any applications related thereto, is herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62519580 | Jun 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17227625 | Apr 2021 | US |
Child | 17992146 | US | |
Parent | 16779643 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17227625 | US | |
Parent | 16008193 | Jun 2018 | US |
Child | 16779643 | US |