This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2022-174321, filed on Oct. 31, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an exercise system that achieves a motion linkage between lower limbs and a trunk.
Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H10-94577) discloses an exercise device in which a user pushes pedals while being in a sitting position.
When a rowing exercise is performed while a user is in a sitting position in the configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 1, it is required for the user to perform training of not only his/her lower limbs but also a trunk thereof. With the configuration disclosed in Patent Literature 1, however, it is impossible for the user to perform training of his/her lower limbs and a trunk at the same time.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique for achieving a motion linkage between lower limbs and a trunk when a user who is in a sitting posture performs a lower limb exercise.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an exercise system including: a lower limb exercise device configured to achieve a lower limb exercise which includes repetitive extension and flexion of at least a knee joint and a hip joint; and a chair on which a user who performs the lower limb exercise using the lower limb exercise device sits, in which the chair includes: a seat on which the user sits; and a support mechanism capable of supporting the seat in such a manner that the seat can carry out a roll oscillation, and the seat carries out a roll oscillation during the lower limb exercise, which causes a motion linkage between a lower limb and a trunk, is provided. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to achieve a motion linkage between a lower limb and a trunk when a user who is in a sitting posture performs a lower limb exercise.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an exercise system including: a lower limb exercise device configured to achieve a lower limb exercise which includes repetitive extension and flexion of at least a knee joint and a hip joint; and an exercise assisting tool that can be mounted on a seating surface of a chair and on which a user who performs the lower limb exercise using the lower limb exercise device sits, in which the exercise assisting tool includes: a seat on which the user sits; and a support mechanism capable of supporting the seat in such a manner that the seat can carry out a roll oscillation, and the seat carries out a roll oscillation during the lower limb exercise, which causes a motion linkage between a lower limb and a trunk is provided. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to achieve a motion linkage between a lower limb and a trunk when a user who is in a sitting posture performs a lower limb exercise.
The support mechanism may include a right-leg-side elastic body that is disposed under the seat and corresponds to a right-leg-side ischium, which is an ischium on a right leg side of the user who sits on the seat; and a left-leg-side elastic body that is disposed under the seat and corresponds to a left-leg-side ischium, which is an ischium on a left leg side of the user who sits on the seat. According to the aforementioned configuration, the support mechanism may be provided with a simple configuration.
Each of the right-leg-side elastic body and the left-leg-side elastic body may be a bag body in which gas is enclosed. According to the aforementioned configuration, an inexpensive exercise system may be provided.
The bag body may have a hemispherical shape that is convex downward in a state in which the gas is enclosed therein. According to the aforementioned configuration, effective roll oscillation may be carried out.
Each of the right-leg-side elastic body and the left-leg-side elastic body may be a coil spring. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to provide inexpensive right-leg-side elastic body and left-leg-side elastic body.
The support mechanism may further correct a pitch posture of the pelvis of the user. According to the aforementioned configuration, the aforementioned motion linkage is efficiently generated.
The support mechanism may further include a coccyx elastic body that is disposed under the seat and corresponds to a coccyx of the user who sits on the seat, and a pitch posture of the pelvis of the user may be corrected by the coccyx elastic body. According to the aforementioned configuration, the support mechanism may be provided with a simple configuration.
The coccyx elastic body may be a bag body in which gas is enclosed, or a coil spring. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to provide an inexpensive coccyx elastic body.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a motion linkage between a lower limb and a trunk when a user who is in a sitting posture performs a lower limb exercise.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, with reference to
The rowing exercise device 2 is one specific example of a lower limb exercise device that achieves a lower limb exercise including repetitive extension and flexion of knee joints, hip joints, and ankle joints. The rowing exercise device 2 includes a device body 3, a pair of cranks 4, and a pair of pedals 5. The pair of pedals 5 are provided in the pair of respective cranks 4 in such a way that the pedals 5 can carry out a pitch turn. The pair of cranks 4 are provided in such a way that they can carry out a pitch turn by the device body 3. The user U performs a rowing exercise by putting his/her feet F on the pair of respective pedals 5 in a state in which he/she is sitting on the chair 1 and alternately stepping with his/her right leg RL and left leg LL. At this time, extension and flexion of the knee joints, the hip joints, and the ankle joints of the right leg RL and the left leg LL are repeated. In general, when the knee joint of the right leg RL is extended, the knee joint of the left leg LL is flexed. When the hip joint of the right leg RL is extended, the hip joint of the left leg LL is flexed. When the ankle joint of the right leg RL is extended, the ankle joint of the left leg LL is flexed. Accordingly, the pair of pedals 5 are rotated about a crank shaft 4a in phases opposite to each other. That is, the rowing exercise device 2 achieves a lower limb exercise in which both feet F draw a circular trajectory about the crank shaft 4a.
Note that the rowing exercise device 2 is merely one example of a lower limb exercise device. That is, the lower limb exercise device is not limited to the rowing exercise device 2. The lower limb exercise device may be the one that achieves a lower limb exercise in which the user U who is sitting on the chair 1 moves his/her both feet F back and forth in parallel to the floor surface.
The seat 10 is a part on which the user U sits. The seat 10 includes a seating surface 10a that faces upward and a lower surface 10b that faces downward. As shown in
A concave part for positioning the pelvis of the user U who sits on the seat relative to the seat 10 may be formed in the seat 10. In general, the concave part is formed so as to accommodate the hip, the right thigh, and the left thigh of the user. Alternatively, a line for indicating the position of the hip of the user U who sits on the seat 10 may be drawn in the seat 10. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve a desirable positional relation between the seat 10 and the pelvis of the user U.
The support mechanism 11 is a mechanism that supports the seat 10 in such a manner that the seat 10 can carry out a roll oscillation and a yaw oscillation. The support mechanism 11 includes a yaw oscillation mechanism 13 and a roll oscillation mechanism 14. The roll oscillation mechanism 14 is disposed over the yaw oscillation mechanism 13. Alternatively, the roll oscillation mechanism 14 may be disposed under the yaw oscillation mechanism 13. Alternatively, the yaw oscillation mechanism 13 may be omitted.
The yaw oscillation mechanism 13 includes an upper support plate 13a disposed in an upper part of the yaw oscillation mechanism 13, a lower support plate 13b disposed in a lower part of the yaw oscillation mechanism 13, and a bearing 13c disposed between the upper support plate 13a and the lower support plate 13b. That is, the upper support plate 13a is disposed over the bearing 13c and the lower support plate 13b is disposed under the bearing 13c. The plurality of legs 7 are fixed to the lower support plate 13b in such a way that these legs 7 are protruded downward from the lower support plate 13b. The upper support plate 13a is able to carry out a yaw oscillation relative to the lower support plate 13b by the bearing 13c. In this embodiment, the bearing 13c is a rolling bearing. Alternatively, the bearing 13c may be a sliding bearing. The upper support plate 13a and the lower support plate 13b, which are plates having a sufficiently high rigidity so that they do not easily bend under a load such as the one applied by the user U, are made of, for example, wood, metal, or resin.
The roll oscillation mechanism 14 includes an upper support plate 15 disposed in an upper part of the roll oscillation mechanism 14 and a plurality of balloons 16R, 16T, and 16L, collectively referred to as balloons 16, disposed in a lower part of the roll oscillation mechanism 14. That is, the upper support plate is disposed over the plurality of balloons 16. The plurality of balloons 16 are disposed under the upper support plate 15. The upper support plate 15, which is a plate having a sufficiently high rigidity so that it does not easily bend under a load such as the one applied by the user U, is made of, for example, wood, metal, or resin. The upper support plate 15 is disposed on the lower surface 10b of the seat 10, whereby it is possible to prevent the seat 10 from being curved so as to be convex downward when the user U sits on the seat 10.
Each balloon 16 is one specific example of an elastic body that may generate a repulsive force upward when it is compressed in the vertical direction. Each balloon 16 is one specific example of a bag body in which gas is enclosed. That is, each balloon 16 is swollen as gas is enclosed therein under a predetermined pressure and thus exhibits a predetermined shape. In this embodiment, each balloon 16 has a hemispherical shape that is convex downward in a state in which the gas is enclosed therein. In general, each balloon 16 is made of vinyl chloride resin.
The plurality of balloons 16 include a right ischium balloon 16R, a left ischium balloon 16L, and a coccyx balloon 16T. The right ischium balloon 16R, which is disposed under the seat 10, is one specific example of a right-leg-side elastic body that corresponds to a right-leg-side ischium, which is the ischium on the right leg side of the user U who sits on the seat 10. The left ischium balloon 16L, which is disposed under the seat 10, is one specific example of a right-leg-side elastic body that corresponds to a left-leg-side ischium, which is the ischium on the left leg side of the user U who sits on the seat 10. The coccyx balloon 16T, which is disposed under the seat 10, is one specific example of a coccyx elastic body that corresponds to the coccyx of the user U who sits on the seat 10.
Further specifically, in the plan view shown in
As described above, by providing the right ischium balloon 16R and the left ischium balloon 16L, when the user U sits on the seat 10 and performs a rowing exercise using the rowing exercise device 2, the pelvis of the user U carries out a roll turn to the right and left, whereby an ascending motion linkage from the lower limb to the trunk will occur and it is possible for the user U to perform training of not only his/her lower limbs but also the trunk thereof. That is, the exercise of the trunk muscles represented by the rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis, and erector spinae will be achieved simultaneously.
On the other hand, as shown in
In order to efficiently generate an ascending motion linkage from the lower limb to the trunk, it is important that the pitch posture of the pelvis be slightly tilted forward. There may be various methods for correcting the pitch posture of the pelvis. The first method is, for example, to make the internal pressure of the coccyx balloon 16T higher than the internal pressure of the right ischium balloon 16R and that of the left ischium balloon 16L. According to the aforementioned configuration, when the user U sits on the seat 10, the front part of the seat 10 sinks and the back part of the seat 10 hardly sinks, whereby the pitch posture can be corrected. The second method is to form the seat 10 in such a way that the seating surface 10a of the seat 10 rises toward the back, as shown in
Referring once again to
The first embodiment has been described above. The first embodiment has the following features.
The exercise system 100 shown in
As shown in
Further, the right ischium balloon 16R and the left ischium balloon 16L are bag bodies in which gas is enclosed. According to the aforementioned configuration, an inexpensive exercise system 100 may be provided.
Further, as shown in
The support mechanism 11 further corrects the pitch posture of the pelvis of the user U. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to efficiently occur an ascending motion linkage from the lower limbs to the trunk.
Further, as shown in
Further, the coccyx balloon 16T, which is a coccyx elastic body, is a bag body in which gas is enclosed. According to the aforementioned configuration, it is possible to provide an inexpensive coccyx elastic body.
Referring next to
As shown in
On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in
That is, the exercise assisting tool 21 is mounted on a seating surface 20a of the chair 20 for use. Specifically, as shown in
In short, the above-described second embodiment includes the following features.
As shown in
While the first and second embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, each of the above embodiments may be changed as follows.
That is, as shown in
Further, the right ischium balloon 16R, the left ischium balloon 16L, and the coccyx balloon 16T may be integrally formed instead of being formed as separate bodies. In some embodiments, however, the internal spaces of the right ischium balloon 16R, the left ischium balloon 16L, and the coccyx balloon 16T are separated from one another. This is because, if they are not separated from one another, the right ischium balloon 16R and the left ischium balloon 16L will not likely to generate repulsive forces when the pelvis carries out a roll turn.
Further, the support mechanism 11 may include a plurality of coccyx balloons 16T. In this case, these plurality of coccyx balloons 16T are disposed posterior to the right ischium balloon 16R and the left ischium balloon 16L.
Further, in each embodiment, the yaw oscillation mechanism 13 may be omitted. When, in particular, the chair 20 itself supports the seating surface 20a in such a way that the seating surface 20a can carry out a yaw turn in the second embodiment, the yaw oscillation mechanism 13 included in the exercise assisting tool 21 may be omitted.
From the disclosure thus described, it will be obvious that the embodiments of the disclosure may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended for inclusion within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-174321 | Oct 2022 | JP | national |