The invention is in the field of exercise equipment, specifically portable exercise equipment that can be used at home or at a gym.
Exercising the gluteal and hamstring muscles correctly and efficiently is difficult and may put strain on the exerciser's knees and back, causing injuries. It is also difficult, if not impossible, to target these muscles without also working out the front of the thighs, which many people do not want to do.
Squats and lunges are two main exercises prescribed to best work out and develop the gluteal and hamstring muscles. Many people cannot perform squats or lunges because of back and knee issues. Squats and lunges are difficult exercises and without proper supervision can cause great harm to knees and backs, especially when using free weights. Proper form is difficult but essential to performing squats and lunges safe and effectively. When doing squats even when supervised it is difficult to keep your body in the proper position and form to be safe and effective. Further, these exercises will always build up quadricep muscles equally with the gluteal and hamstring muscles, if not more at the same time. Many women in particular prefer not to over build their quadriceps but still want to work on their gluteal and hamstring muscles.
When doing squats and lunges, many people let their knees extend forward beyond their toes, which is dangerous for the knees. Professional trainers often provide two points of advice: (a) keep your weight on your heels and (b) don't extend your knees past your toes. People often perform squats and lunges with bar bells or free weights to add more resistance than just their body weight. If not done right the exercises can cause harm to your knees and back.
There is no portable exercise device with built in resistance that is safe and effective, and targeting and isolating the gluteal, hamstring and calf muscles, while removing much of the stress from the knees and back.
The present invention is a portable exercise device designed to efficiently and safely target and isolate the gluteal, hamstring and calf muscles, which are the posterior muscles of the lower body, while limiting the use and over training of the quadriceps (thigh) anterior muscles of the lower body. The invention is comprised of an inclined platform with an additional inclined support on its surface, the platform providing resistance extending from within the platform, in front of the user and centrally located with respect to the user's body. This resistance optimizes and enhances the concentric and eccentric phases of the exercise. The double incline design puts the user's body into an optimal position so more of the resistance for each exercise is exerted on the posterior side of the lower body. This double inclined platform with built in resistance is unique because it places the individual exerciser in the optimal position and form that makes each squat and lunge safer and more effective to shape, lift and firm the gluteal muscles while limiting the use of the quadricep muscles. It does this without putting the stresses on the knees and back that are usually associated with performing squats and lunges.
The double wedge design and utility puts the user's body in the optimal position to do squats and lunges to obtain optimal muscle exhaustion and build on the posterior side of the leg, targeting the hamstring and gluteal muscles, while putting less stress and exhaustion on the quadricep muscles which are on the anterior side of the leg.
The invention preferably consists of a wedge shaped base 100, with front edge 101, rear panel 102, and sides 104. Base 100 is preferably in the shape of an inclined plane, with an inclined upper surface 110 relative to a flat bottom.
Upper surface 110 is formed between front edge 101, rear panel 102 and sides 104. Bottom 120 of base 100 is preferably open, at least partially, as is discussed below. The height of front edge 101 is shorter than the height of rear panel 102, resulting in upper surface 110 forming an inclined surface extending upward vertically from front edge 101 to the top of rear panel 102. The angle formed between inclined upper surface 110 and bottom 120 is preferably between 5 and 25 degrees.
Opening 103 is located within the plane of upper surface 110, proximate to rear edge 102, and is preferably located equidistant from sides 104. In an alternate embodiment, a plurality of openings 103 may be provided. Opening 103 provides a point of origin for resistance for the user's exercises.
Elongated wedge 150 is located on surface 110, providing an elongated raised support on surface 110, extending between sides 104. Elongated wedge 150 preferably extends vertically from surface 110 between ¼ of an inch to 1½ inches. Elongated wedge 150 is located between front edge 101 and opening 103, and extends between sides 104, approximately parallel to front edge 101. Elongated wedge 150 may be fixed in location, but is preferably capable of being adjusted into a location between front edge 101 and opening 103. Where elongated wedge 150 is capable of movement, it is preferred to maintain a parallel relationship between elongated wedge 150 and front edge 101. Elongated wedge 150 is preferably placed so that the toes or balls of a user's feet may be placed upon elongated wedge 150 to provide additional lift and angle of the user's feet during use of the invention.
Elongated resistance member 200 extends through opening 103. Handle 201 is attached to handle end 202 of elongated resistance member 200. In a preferred embodiment, base end 203 of elongated resistance member 200 is attached to base 100. For home use, elongated resistance member 200 is preferably elastic, providing resistance to extension or pulling. Elongated resistance member 200 may be comprised of rubber or springs. In a preferred embodiment, elongated resistance member 200 may be comprised of a variety of interchangeable rubber or elastic cords of varying resistance, allowing the user to vary or change the resistance.
Handle 201 may be configured in a variety of forms, including a bar for use with one or two hands, a strap, or other types of handles as are known for use with exercise equipment. Where more than one elongated resistance member 200 is used, each elongated resistance member 200 may be connected to a separate handle 201, or they may be connected to a single handle 201, as is shown in
In a preferred embodiment, pulley 300 is located within base 100 proximate to opening 103, where elongated resistance member 200 feeds around pulley 300, leading to opening 103.
Bottom 120 of base 100 is preferably open, allowing the user access to elongated resistance member 200. In the preferred embodiment, base end 203 of elongated resistance member 200 is removably attached to base 100 proximate to front edge 101, where the user may swap or interchange different elongated resistance members 200 to allow for variation in the exertion needed for a given exercise. It is well known in the art to provide elastic resistance bands and straps of varying resistance for exercise. One embodiment of the present invention provides a notch and tab engagement of base end 203 and base 100, where base end 203 may slide into a notch located in base 100.
In an alternate embodiment, base end 203 of elongated resistance member 200 may be connected to an external weight stack for additional weight resistance. In such an alternate embodiment, elongated resistance member 200 is preferably inelastic, relying upon the external weight stack for resistance. Opening 107 may be provided in rear panel 102, as shown in
In yet another alternate embodiment, a stabilizer may be attached to base 100 to provide more support for the invention during use. In one embodiment, the stabilizer extends out laterally from bottom 120, and preferably extends outward from front edge 101 or rear panel 102. In a different embodiment, the stabilizer may be moveably attached to base 100, allowing the stabilizer to be stowed away when not needed.
While certain novel features of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
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