Exhaust diverter

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6584767
  • Patent Number
    6,584,767
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 9, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 1, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Denion; Thomas
    • Nguyen; Tu M.
    Agents
    • Kaardal & Leonard LLP
Abstract
An exhaust diverter for selectively attenuating exhaust volume includes a first pipe for fluidly coupling to and positioning between the engine and the muffler. A second pipe has a first end and a second end. The first end of the second pipe is fluidly coupled to the first pipe. An exhaust pipe is fluidly coupled to the second end of the second pipe. A valve system selectively opens and closes passages through the first and second pipes. The valve system includes a first valve positioned in the first pipe and a second valve positioned in the second pipe. An actuator is mechanically coupled to the valves for selectively opening and closing the first and second valves such that one of the valves simultaneously opens when the other of the valves closes.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to exhaust cutout devices and more particularly pertains to a new exhaust diverter for selectively attenuating exhaust volume.




2. Description of the Prior Art




The use of exhaust cutout devices is known in the prior art. U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,578 describes a device, which includes a housing for attaching to the collector pipe, and is adapted for releasing the exhaust gases from the collector pipe directly into the atmosphere. Another type of exhaust cutout device is U.S. Pat. No. 5,428,957, which allows the blockage of exhaust flow through the one of the exhaust stacks of a semi-truck for maintenance on that stack.




While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the need remains for a device that allows a person to divert exhaust gasses around a muffler and allows this function to be performed from within a vehicle.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention meets the needs presented above by including a first pipe and a second pipe each having a valve therein. The first pipe performs the function of a traditional exhaust pipe coupling the engines exhaust to a muffler. The second pipe includes an exhaust pipe for diverting exhaust gases to the back of the vehicle such that exhaust gases are not unintentionally diverted to an interior of a vehicle by air-intakes.




Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new exhaust diverter that allows constant gas-flow from the engine to the exhaust pipes by using two valves that simultaneously open and close.




Even still another object of the present invention is to provide a new exhaust diverter that includes a control which may be mounted on a dashboard within a vehicle so that the user may control the device from within their car.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new exhaust diverter allows a user to selectively increase horsepower and torque by diverting exhaust around the muffler and by lowering audible sounds of the vehicle by diverting exhaust through the muffler.




To this end, the present invention generally comprises a first pipe having a first end and a second end. Each of the first and second ends has an edge defines an opening. A second pipe has a first end and a second end. The first end of the second pipe is fluidly coupled to the first pipe. The second end of the second pipe has an edge defining an opening. A mounting means mounts the first end of the first pipe to an exhaust outlet and mounts the second end of the first pipe of to the muffler. An exhaust pipe is fluidly coupled to the second end of the second pipe by the mounting means. A valve system selectively opens and closes passages through the first and second pipes. The valve system includes a first valve positioned in the first pipe and a second valve positioned in the second pipe. An actuator is mechanically coupled to the valves for selectively opening and closing the first and second valves such that one of the valves simultaneously opens when the other of the valves closes. A control is electrically coupled to the actuator for remotely selecting rotation of the rod in the first or second direction.




There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.




The objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty, which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is a schematic perspective view of a new exhaust diverter according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a schematic view of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to

FIGS. 1 through 5

thereof, a new exhaust diverter embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference numeral


10


will be described.




As best illustrated in

FIGS. 1 through 5

, the exhaust diverter


10


generally comprises a device for removably positioning between an exhaust outlet


70


from an engine of a vehicle and an exhaust inlet


72


for a muffler


74


.




The device


10


includes a first pipe


12


having a first end


14


and a second end


16


. Each of the first


14


and second


16


ends has an edge


18


defining an opening. A second pipe


20


has a first end


22


and a second end


24


. The first end


22


of the second pipe


20


is fluidly coupled to the first pipe


12


. The second pipe


20


has a bend


26


therein such that the second end


24


of the second pipe


20


extends in generally the same direction as the second end


16


of the first pipe


12


. Ideally, the second ends


16


,


24


of the pipes


12


,


20


are generally co-planar. The second end


24


of the second pipe


20


has an edge


18


defining an opening.




A mounting means


28


mounts the first end


14


of the first pipe


12


to the exhaust outlet


70


and mounts the second end


16


of the first pipe


12


of to the exhaust inlet


72


of the muffler


74


. The mounting means


28


includes a plurality of flanges


30


. Each of the flanges


30


is attached to and extends around one of the edges


18


of the first


14


and second


16


ends of the first pipe


12


and the second end


24


of the second pipe


20


. Each of the flanges


30


has a plurality of apertures


32


extending therethrough.




Each of a plurality of couplers includes a tubular member


34


having a mounting end


36


and a receiving end


38


. Each of the mounting ends


36


includes a rim


40


with a plurality of apertures


42


extending therethrough. Each of the apertures


42


on one of the rims


40


is alignable with the apertures


32


on one of the flanges


30


when a respective rim


40


is abutting a respective flange


30


. A plurality of fasteners


44


is extendable through the apertures


32


,


42


for securing the rims


40


to the flanges


30


. The fasteners


44


are preferably a combination of bolts and screws. The receiving ends


38


have a diameter adapted for receiving the exhaust outlet


70


and the exhaust inlet


72


.




An exhaust pipe


46


is removably receivable by one of the couplers


34


attached to the second end


24


of the second pipe


20


. The exhaust pipe


46


may be a single piece extending away from the second pipe


20


or may be fluidly coupled to an exhaust pipe


76


of the muffler


74


. Regardless of which variation is chosen, the purpose is to ensure that exhaust gases are removed to the rear of the vehicle.




Each of a plurality of seals


48


is positionable between an abutting pair of flanges


30


and rims


40


. The seals


48


decrease noise of vibration and create a generally airtight seal between the pipes and the couplers.




Each of a plurality of crimping means


50


is provided for crimping the tubular members


34


around the exhaust inlet


72


, the exhaust outlet


70


and the exhaust pipe


46


. The crimping means


50


allow different diameters of pipes to be joined to the couplers.




A valve system selectively opens and closes passages through the first


12


and second


20


pipes. The valve system includes a first valve


52


positioned in the first pipe


12


and a second valve


54


positioned in the second pipe


20


. An actuator


60


is mechanically coupled to the valves


52


,


54


for selectively opening and closing the first


52


and second


54


valves such that one of the valves simultaneously opens when the other of the valves closes. The ability of the valves


52


,


54


to open and close simultaneously ensures that constant exhaust-gas flow is permitted from said first end


14


of said first pipe


12


through said second ends


16


,


24


of said first


12


and second


20


pipes. The first


52


and second


54


valves each ideally comprise a butterfly valve.




The valve system includes a rod


56


extending through and rotatably coupled to the first


12


and second


20


pipes. The rod


56


is orientated generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first pipe


12


. The rod


56


has a free end


58


extending outwardly away from the second pipe


12


. Each of the valves


52


,


54


is attached to the rod


56


. A plane of the first valve


52


is orientated perpendicular to a plane of the second valve


54


. A lever


59


is attached to the free end


58


of the rod


56


.




A plate


61


is attached to an edge of the flange


18


attached to the first end


14


of the first pipe


12


. The plate


61


extends away from flange such that the second pipe


20


is positioned between the second end


24


of the second pipe


20


and the plate


61


.




The actuator


60


is attached to the plate


61


and extends between the plate


61


and the lever


59


. The actuator


60


includes a piston


62


for selectively rotating the rod


56


in a first direction and a second direction. In this manner, the valves


52


,


54


move simultaneously. A hydraulic or pneumatic pump


65


preferably moves the piston


62


. Also, a heat shield, not shown, may be attached to the second pipe


20


and positioned between the second pipe


20


and the actuator


60


for protecting the actuator


60


from heat given off by the first


12


and second


20


pipes.




A control


66


is electrically coupled to the actuator


60


for remotely selecting rotation of the rod


56


in the first or second direction. The control


66


is a conventional control for electrically manipulating an actuator


66


.




In use, the exhaust outlet


70


is coupled to the first end


14


of the first pipe


12


and the second end


16


of the first pipe


12


is coupled to the exhaust inlet


72


. The second end


24


of the second pipe


20


is coupled to the exhaust pipe


46


. The control


66


is preferably mounted within the vehicle. The user uses the control


66


to selectively open and close the valves


52


,


54


to divert exhaust gases into or away from the muffler


74


to selectively attenuate the audible sounds produced by the engine and to produce greater horsepower and torque by bypassing the muffler


74


.




With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.




Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An exhaust diverting device for positioning between an exhaust outlet from an engine of a vehicle and an exhaust inlet for a muffler, said device comprising:a first pipe defining a first passage and having a first end and a second end, each of said first and second ends having an opening; a second pipe defining a second passage and having a first end and a second end, said first end of said second pipe being mounted to said first pipe such that the second passage is in fluid communication with the first passage, said second end of said second pipe having an opening; a valve system for selectively opening and closing the respective first and second passages of said first and second pipes, said valve system including: a first valve positioned in the first passage of said first pipe; a second valve positioned in the second passage of said second pipe; a single rod extending through the first and second passages of said first and second pipes, said rod being rotatable with respect to each of said first and second pipes, each of said valves being mounted on said rod such that rotation of said rod causes simultaneous rotation of said first and second valves, said first and second valves being mounted on said rod in a manner such that rotation of said rod in a first direction causes said first valve to be opened and said second valve to be closed and rotation of said rod in a second direction causes said first valve to be closed and said second valve to be opened; and an actuator mechanically coupled to said rod for rotating said rod in said first direction and said second direction; and a plate attached to said first end of said first pipe, said plate lying in a plane oriented substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said first pipe, said plate extending away from first pipe, said actuator being attached to said plate.
  • 2. The device of claim 1 wherein the plane of said first valve is orientated perpendicular to a plane of said second valve.
  • 3. The device of claim 1 wherein said rod is oriented substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said first pipe.
  • 4. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 1, said second pipe having a bend therein such that said second end of said second pipe extends substantially parallel to said second end of said first pipe.
  • 5. The device of claim 1 wherein said rod has a free end extending outwardly of one of said pipes, and a lever is attached to said free end of said rod;wherein said actuator includes a piston attached to said lever for selectively rotating said rod in said first direction and said second direction upon extension and retraction of said piston.
  • 6. The device of claim 5 additionally comprising a control being electrically coupled to said actuator for remotely selecting rotation of said rod in said first direction or said second direction.
  • 7. The device of claim 1 additionally comprising mounting means for mounting said first end of said first pipe to the exhaust outlet and mounting means for mounting said second end of said first pipe to the muffler.
  • 8. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 7, wherein each of said first and second ends of said first pipe and said second end of said second pipe has an edge defining the respective openings, andwherein said mounting means additionally includes a plurality of couplers, each of said couplers including a tubular member having a mounting end and a receiving end, each of said mounting ends being attachable to one of said edges, each of said receiving ends having a diameter adapted for receiving the exhaust outlet, the exhaust inlet and said exhaust pipe.
  • 9. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 8, further including a plurality of crimping means for crimping said tubular members around the exhaust inlet, the exhaust outlet and said exhaust pipe.
  • 10. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 8, wherein each of said mounting ends includes a rim having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, each of a plurality of flanges being attached to and extending around one of said edges of said first and second ends of said first pipe and said second end of said second pipe, each of said flanges having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, each of said apertures on one of said rims being alignable with said apertures on one of said flanges when a respective rim is abutting a respective flange, a plurality of fasteners being extendable through said apertures for securing said rims to said flanges, an exhaust pipe being removably receivable by one of said couplers attached to said second end of said second pipe.
  • 11. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 10, further including a plurality of seals, each of said seals being positionable between an abutting pair of flanges and rims.
  • 12. An exhaust diverting device for positioning between an exhaust outlet from an engine of a vehicle and an exhaust inlet for a muffler, said device comprising:a first pipe having a first end and a second end, each of said first and second ends having an edge defining an opening; a second pipe having a first end and a second end, said first end of said second pipe being fluidly coupled to said first pipe, said second end of said second pipe having an edge defining an opening; a mounting means for mounting said first end of said first pipe to said exhaust outlet and for mounting said second end of said first pipe of to said muffler, an exhaust pipe being fluidly coupled to said second end of said second pipe by said mounting means; and a valve system for selectively opening and closing passages through said first and second pipes, said valve system including a first valve positioned in said first pipe and a second valve positioned in said second pipe, an actuator being mechanically coupled to said valves for selectively opening and closing said first and second valves such that one of said valves simultaneously opens when the other of said valves closes, wherein said valve system includes: a rod extending through and being rotatably coupled to said first and second pipes, said rod being orientated generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said first pipe, said rod having free end extending outwardly away from said second pipe, each of said valves being attached to said rod, a plane of said first valve being orientated perpendicular to a plane of said second valve; and a lever being attached to said free end of said rod; wherein said actuator includes a piston attached to said lever for selectively rotating said rod in a first direction and a second direction; a control being electrically coupled to said actuator for remotely selecting rotation of said rod in said first direction or said second direction; a plate being attached to an edge of said first end of said first pipe, said plate extending away from first pipe such that said second pipe is positioned between said second end of said second pipe and said plate, said actuator being attached to said plate.
  • 13. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 12, said second pipe having a bend therein such that said second end of said second pipe extends in generally the same direction as said second end of said first pipe.
  • 14. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 12, wherein each of said first and second ends of said first pipe and said second end of said second pipe has an edge defining an opening, wherein said mounting means additionally includes:a plurality of couplers, each of said couplers including a tubular member having a mounting end and a receiving end, each of said mounting ends being attachable to one of said edges, each of said receiving ends having a diameter adapted for receiving the exhaust outlet, the exhaust inlet and said exhaust pipe.
  • 15. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 14, further including a plurality of crimping means for crimping said tubular members around the exhaust inlet, the exhaust outlet and said exhaust pipe.
  • 16. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 14, wherein each of said mounting ends includes a rim having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, each of a plurality of flanges being attached to and extending around one of said edges of said first and second ends of said first pipe and said second end of said second pipe, each of said flanges having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, each of said apertures on one of said rims being alignable with said apertures on one of said flanges when a respective rim is abutting a respective flange, a plurality of fasteners being extendable through said apertures for securing said rims to said flanges, an exhaust pipe being removably receivable by one of said couplers attached to said second end of said second pipe.
  • 17. The exhaust diverting device as in claim 16, further including a plurality of seals, each of said seals being positionable between an abutting pair of flanges and rims.
  • 18. An exhaust diverting device for positioning between an exhaust outlet from an engine of a vehicle and an exhaust inlet for a muffler, said device comprising:a first pipe having a first end and a second end, each of said first and second ends having an edge defining an opening; a second pipe having a first end and a second end, said first end of said second pipe being fluidly coupled to said first pipe, said second pipe having a bend therein such that said second end of said second pipe extends in generally the same direction as said second end of said first pipe, said second end of said second pipe having an edge defining an opening; a mounting means for mounting said first end of said first pipe to said exhaust outlet and for mounting said second end of said first pipe of to said muffler, said mounting means including: a plurality of flanges, each of said flanges being attached to and extending around one of said edges of said first and second ends of said first pipe and said second end of said second pipe, each of said flanges having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough; a plurality of couplers, each of said couplers including a tubular member having a mounting end and a receiving end, each of said mounting ends including a rim having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, each of said apertures on one of said rims being alignable with said apertures on one of said flanges when a respective rim is abutting a respective flange, a plurality of fasteners being extendable through said apertures for securing said rims to said flanges, said receiving ends having a diameter adapted for receiving the exhaust outlet and the exhaust inlet, an exhaust pipe being removably receivable by one of said couplers attached to said second end of said second pipe; a plurality of seals, each of said seals being positionable between an abutting pair of flanges and rims; a plurality of crimping means for crimping said tubular members around the exhaust inlet, the exhaust outlet and said exhaust pipe; a valve system for selectively opening and closing passages through said first and second pipes, said valve system including a first valve positioned in said first pipe and a second valve positioned in said second pipe, an actuator being mechanically coupled to said valves for selectively opening and closing said first and second valves such that one of said valves simultaneously opens when the other of said valves closes, said first and second valves comprising butterfly valves, said valve system including: a rod extending through and being rotatably coupled to said first and second pipes, said rod being orientated generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said first pipe, said rod having free end extending outwardly away from said second pipe, each of said valves being attached to said rod, a plane of said first valve being orientated perpendicular to a plane of said second valve; a lever being attached to said free end of said rod; a plate being attached to an edge of said flange attached to said first end of said first pipe, said plate extending away from said flange such that said second pipe is positioned between said second end of said second pipe and said plate; wherein said actuator is attached to said plate and being attached to said lever, said actuator including a piston for selectively rotating said rod in a first direction and a second direction; and a control being electrically coupled to said actuator for remotely selecting rotation of said rod in said first or second direction.
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