This national phase application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-127147 filed on May 14, 2008. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-127147 is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to an exhaust processing device and a manufacturing method thereof.
The well-known types of the internal combustion engine have an exhaust processing device in an exhaust path. The exhaust processing device is configured to capture particulate materials in an exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine (e.g., the diesel engine) or reduce a volume of NOx in the exhaust gas. An exemplary exhaust processing device is described in Japan Laid-Open Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-2003-090214. The exhaust processing device includes an inlet tube, an outlet tube, and a main body tube portion. The inlet tube and the outlet tube are disposed on the both ends of the main body tube portion. The inlet and outlet tubes are radial-outwardly protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the main body tube portion. Further, the inlet tube and the outlet tube are inserted into the main body tube portion. Exhaust gas enters the main body tube portion from the internal combustion engine through the inlet tube. Then, the exhaust gas is discharged from the main body tube portion through the outlet tube. The main body tube portion contains a carrier in the inside thereof. The carrier supports a catalyst. The carrier purifies the exhaust gas passing therethrough.
The aforementioned exhaust processing device is manufactured by joining plural components, including the inlet tube, the outlet tube, and the main body tube portion, in combination. In view of increase in yield rate and reduction in manufacturing cost, however, an easily manufacturable exhaust processing device has been demanded.
The present invention addresses a need for producing an easily manufacturable exhaust processing device and a manufacturing method thereof.
An exhaust processing device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a main body tube portion and a closing tube portion. The main body tube portion includes an opening in an axial end thereof. The main body tube portion houses a main body exhaust path in an inside thereof. The main body exhaust path allows an exhaust gas to pass therethrough. The closing tube portion includes a plate portion and a tubular portion. The plate portion covers the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. The tubular portion radially outwardly protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the main body tube portion. The tubular portion is integrated with the plate portion. The tubular portion houses an exhaust path in an inside thereof The exhaust path communicates with the main body exhaust path.
According to the exhaust processing device of the first aspect of the present invention, the closing tube portion includes a plate portion, and the plate portion covers the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Therefore, the closing tube portion is appropriately positioned with respect to the main body tube portion when the plate portion is attached to the main body tube portion under a condition that the plate portion closes the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Further, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be easily welded by executing welding along the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Accordingly, the exhaust processing device can be easily manufactured.
An exhaust processing device according to a second aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the tubular portion includes a first split half portion and a second split half portion. The first split half portion is integrally molded with the plate portion, whereas the second split half portion is joined to the first split half portion. The first and second split half portions include convex and concave portions on joint surfaces thereof. The convex portion and the concave portion are configured to be engaged for appropriately positioning the first and second split half portions.
According to the exhaust processing device of the second aspect of the present invention, the first split half portion is appropriately positioned with respect to the main body tube portion by attaching the plate portion to the main body tube portion under a condition that the plate portion closes the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Further, the second split half portion is appropriately positioned with respect to the first split half portion by attaching the first split half portion and the second split half portion under the condition that the convex portion and the concave portion are engaged. Accordingly, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be easily assembled.
An exhaust processing device according to a third aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the second aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the first split half portion includes a flange portion disposed along an edge thereof and the second split half portion includes a flange portion disposed along an edge thereof. Further, the exhaust processing device further includes an annular member. The annular member is configured to be fitted onto the tubular portion with the annular member abutting ends of the flange portions for integrating the first split half portion and the second split half portion.
According to the exhaust processing device of the third aspect of the present invention, the first split half portion and the second split half portion are integrated by the annular member. Further, the annular member is appropriately positioned by the ends of the flange portions of the first split half portion and the second split half portion. Therefore, the closing tube portion can be easily assembled.
An exhaust processing device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the main body tube portion includes a plurality of protrusions on an inner peripheral surface thereof. The protrusions are radially inwardly protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the main body tube portion. The protrusions are circumferentially aligned on the inner peripheral surface of the main body tube portion. The exhaust processing device further includes a meshed flow regulation member. The flow regulation member is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the main body tube portion with the flow regulation member being hooked on the protrusions.
According to the exhaust processing device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the main body tube portion is disposed on the plate portion, and the flow regulation member is further disposed from above into the main body tube portion in assembling the exhaust processing device. The flow regulation member is thereby appropriately positioned under a condition that the flow regulation member is engaged with the protrusions. Therefore, the exhaust processing device can be easily assembled.
An exhaust processing device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the plate portion includes a stepped portion dented to be matched with an edge of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Further, the axial end of the main body tube portion is appropriately positioned by the stepped portion abutted thereto.
According to the exhaust processing device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the plate portion can be appropriately positioned with respect to the end of the main body tube portion under a condition that the end of the main body tube portion is abutted to the stepped portion of the plate portion. Accordingly, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be further easily assembled.
An exhaust processing device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the main body tube portion includes an inner tube portion, a heat insulator, and an outer tube portion. The inner tube portion is joined to the plate portion. The heat insulator covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube portion. The outer tube portion covers an outer periphery of the heat insulator. The outer tube portion is axially longer than the inner tube portion.
According to the exhaust processing device of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the inner tube portion and the plate portion are joined in assembling the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion. The heat insulator is then attached to the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube portion. Subsequently, the outer tube portion is attached onto the inner tube portion that the heat insulator is attached thereto. Therefore, the inner tube portion and the closing tube portion, of relatively small sizes, can be assembled first. In other words, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be easily assembled.
An exhaust processing device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention relates to the exhaust processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention. In the exhaust processing device, the tubular portion has a diameter that becomes larger towards the main body tube portion.
According to the exhaust processing device of the seventh aspect of the present invention, airflow resistance of exhaust gas can be reduced in the closing tube portion. Therefore, smooth flow of exhaust gas is achieved from the closing tube portion to the main body tube portion.
A method of manufacturing an exhaust processing device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an exhaust processing device including a main body tube portion and a tubular portion. The method includes the steps of assembling a closing tube portion and attaching the closing tube portion to a main body tube portion. The main body tube portion having an opening in an axial end thereof. The main body tube portion houses a main body exhaust path in an inside thereof. The main body exhaust path allows an exhaust gas to pass therethrough. The tubular portion radially inwardly protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the main body tube portion. The tubular portion houses an exhaust path in an inside thereof. The exhaust path communicates with the main body exhaust path. In the step of assembling the closing tube portion, a second split half portion is attached to a first component. The first component includes a plate portion and a first split half portion integrally molded with the plate portion. The first split half portion and the second split half portion form the tubular portion. Then, the closing tube portion is attached to the main body tube portion to cover the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion.
According to the method of manufacturing an exhaust processing device, the closing tube portion includes the plate portion. The closing tube portion is appropriately positioned with respect to the main body tube portion by attaching the plate portion to the main body tube portion under a condition that the plate portion closes the opening of the axial end of the main body tube portion. Further, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be easily welded by executing welding along the opening formed in the axial end of the main body tube portion. Therefore, the exhaust processing device can be easily manufactured by the method of manufacturing an exhaust processing device.
Overall, according to the exhaust processing device of the present invention, the closing tube portion includes the plate portion, and the plate portion is configured to close the opening formed in the axial end of the main body tube portion. Therefore, the closing tube portion is appropriately positioned with respect to the main body tube portion by attaching the plate portion to the main body tube portion under a condition that the plate portion closes the opening formed in the axial end of the main body tube portion. Further, the closing tube portion and the main body tube portion can be easily welded by executing welding along the opening formed in the axial end of the main body tube portion. Accordingly, the exhaust processing device can be easily manufactured.
The inlet unit 2 is disposed upstream of the processing unit 3 in an exhaust gas flow. The inlet unit 2 is connected to an exhaust path (not illustrated in the figure) of the internal combustion engine. The inlet unit 2 includes a first main body tube portion 5 and an inlet tube portion 6 (closing tube portion).
The first main body tube portion 5 is a tubular member configured to be joined to the second main body tube portion 31. The first main body tube portion 5 is disposed coaxial to a second main body tube portion 31 (described below) of the processing unit 3. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The flow regulation member 10 is configured to regulate a flow of exhaust gas transferred into the inlet unit 2. As illustrated in
The heat insulator 11 is a mat member having a heat insulation property. As illustrated in
The outer tube portion 12 is a tubular member axially longer than the inner tube portion 9. As illustrated in
The inlet tube portion 6 is a member allowing exhaust gas to pass therethrough for transferring the exhaust gas to the first main body tube portion 5. The inlet tube portion 6 is connected to the exhaust path (not illustrated in the figure) of the internal combustion engine. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The plate portion 26 has an outline identical to that of the first outer end 19 (see
The first split half portion 27 is integrally molded with the plate portion 26. The first split half portion 27 is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape.
As illustrated in
The first split half portion 27 includes a flange portion 52 formed along the edge thereof, whereas the second component 24 includes a flange portion 53 formed along the edge thereof. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The processing unit 3 is configured to purify exhaust gas transferred to the exhaust processing device 1. As illustrated in
The second main body tube portion 31 is a tubular member including the flange portion 32 and a flange portion 34. The flange portions 32, 34 are radial outwardly protruded from the both ends of the second main body tube portion 31. The flange portion 32 closer to the inlet unit 2 is fixed to the flange portion 22 of the inlet unit 2 by means of fixation members (e.g., a bolt and a nut) while being abutted to the flange portion 22. The flange portion 34 closer to the outlet unit 4 is fixed to a flange portion 41 of the outlet unit 4 by means of fixation members (e.g., a bolt and a nut) while being abutted to the flange portion 41.
The filter 33 is a catalyst carrier configured to purify exhaust gas. The filter 33 is made of a ceramic. The filter 33 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The filter 33 is contained within the second main body tube portion 31 while the outer peripheral thereof is wrapped around by a heat insulator 35.
The outlet unit 4 is disposed downstream of the processing unit 3 in the exhaust gas flow. The outlet unit 4 allows exhaust gas purified by the processing unit 3 to pass therethrough for discharging the exhaust gas out of the exhaust processing device 1. The outlet unit 4 includes a third main body tube portion 42 and an outlet tube portion 43. The third main body tube portion 42 has a structure identical to that of the first main body tube portion 5 of the inlet unit 2, excluding that the third main body tube portion 42 is axially shorter than the first main body tube portion 5. Further, the outlet tube portion 43 has a structure identical to that of the inlet tube portion 6. Detailed explanations of the third main body tube portion 42 and the outlet tube portion 43 will be hereinafter omitted for the sake of brevity.
Manufacturing steps of the exhaust processing device 1, among other things, manufacturing steps of the inlet unit 2 will be hereinafter explained with reference to
In Step S1, attachment of the second component 24 is firstly executed. The second component 24 is herein attached to the first component 23 (see
Next, in Step S2, attachment of the annular member 25 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S3, attachment of the inner tube portion 9 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S4, attachment of the flow regulation member 10 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S5, attachment of the ring member 15 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S6, welding is executed. The aforementioned components assembled in Steps S1 to S5 are joined by means of welding while the first component 23 is fixed by means of a jig. Specifically, continuous welding is executed for: a joint section between the first split half portion 27 and the second component 24; and a joint section between the annular member 25 and the tubular portion 51. On the other hand, intermittent welding is executed for: a joint section between the plate portion 26 and the first inner end 13 of the inner tube portion 9; a joint section between the end of the second component 24, which is closer to the first main body tube portion 5, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube portion 9; a joint section between the flow regulation member 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner tube portion 9; and a joint section between the ring member 15 and the second inner end 14 of the inner tube portion 9.
Next, in Step S7, attachment of the heat insulator 11 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S8, attachment of the outer tube portion 12 is executed. As illustrated in
Next, in Step S9, welding is executed. Continuous welding is herein executed for a joint section between the first outer end 19 of the outer tube portion 12 and the inlet tube portion 6.
It should be noted that the manufacturing steps of the outlet unit 4 is identical to those of the inlet unit 2.
According to the exhaust processing device 1, the first component 23 of the inlet tube portion 6 functions as a member configured to close the opening of the first main body tube portion 5. Therefore, the exhaust processing device 1 can be formed by a small number of components. Accordingly, the exhaust processing device 1 can be easily assembled.
Further, in the manufacturing steps of the inlet unit 2, members are sequentially disposed and appropriately positioned based on the first component 23. Yet further, the members can be appropriately positioned easily without using a separately prepared jig. For example, in the aforementioned manufacturing steps of the exhaust processing device 1, members can be assembled without using a jig in Steps S1 to S4, S7, and S8, excluding attachment of the ring member 15 in Step S5. Further, welding is not required for temporal attachment of the members. Therefore, the members can be easily assembled.
Further, most of the welding sections are outwardly faced in welding. It is thereby possible to avoid contacts between members and a welding torch. This allows a welding robot to easily execute automatic welding. For example, the welding robot can execute automatic welding with respect to the first split half portion 27 and the second component 24 from the outside under the condition that the first split half portion 27 and the second component 24 are coupled to each other as described above. Further, the welding section between the first split half portion 27 and the second component 24 has a linear welding line. Therefore, welding can be easily done for the first split half portion 27 and the second component 24. Consequently, the inlet tube portion 6 can be easily manufactured.
Further, the inlet tube portion 6 and the inner tube portion 9 are manufactured as a sub-unit. Accordingly, the inlet portion 6 and the inner tube portion 9 can be structured under a condition that the welding section thereof is faced to the outside. Yet further, when the inlet tube portion 6 and the inner tube portion 9 are coupled in combination, these components are more compactly formed than the entire inlet unit 2. Therefore, it is possible to easily avoid contacts between a welding torch and the members in welding of the inlet tube portion 6 and the inner tube portion 9. A robot is thereby allowed to execute automatic welding. Consequently, manufacturing can be easily done.
The exhaust processing device 1 can be easily manufactured by the aforementioned manufacturing steps.
In the aforementioned exemplary embodiment, the tubular portion 51 is formed straight along the axial direction. However, the shape of the tubular portion 51 is not limited to this. For example, the tubular portion 51 may be transversely expanded towards the main body tube portion (i.e., a maximum width of the tubular portion becomes larger as it gets towards the main body tube portion). In this case, smooth flow of exhaust gas can be achieved from the inlet tube portion 6 to the first main body tube portion 5.
The above described embodiments have an advantageous effect of easily manufacturing an exhaust processing device. The present invention is therefore useful for an exhaust processing device and a manufacturing method thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-127147 | May 2008 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2009/058687 | 5/8/2009 | WO | 00 | 11/2/2010 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2009/139333 | 11/19/2009 | WO | A |
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