Patent Application
20250020406
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an exhaust structure and an electrode heat treatment device.
A heat treatment furnace refers to a device for improving physical properties of metals or non-metallic materials by applying high-temperature heat thereto. Heat treatment furnaces are classified into continuous roller hearth type heat treatment furnaces and batch type heat treatment furnaces according to a movement scheme of materials, and are used in a sintering process of various materials, etc., such as a firing process of secondary battery materials, etc.
The continuous roller hearth type heat treatment furnace loads materials into a container to transport the material to a reaction zone by using a roller, and then introduces a reaction gas that satisfies a predetermined atmosphere into the reaction zone to heat the same with a heater, thereby performing a firing process. The exhaust gas generated in the firing process hinders a firing process of a material and thus is discharged to the outside through an exhaust outlet provided in the reaction zone.
The exhaust gas includes various types of powder such as fine particles from materials and the heat treatment furnace as well as carbon dioxide and vapor. The exhaust outlet may become clogged depending on a type of powder, and conventionally, an operator may have to manually clean the exhaust outlet. To solve such a problem, a heat treatment furnace having a receiving portion for receiving powder in an exhaust outlet has been used. However, as a heat treatment process is repeated, a fire brick, etc., for dividing the exhaust outlet may be damaged and debris from the exhaust outlet may deform or damage the receiving portion, and thus, the receiving portion inserted into the exhaust outlet may not be removed.
The above-described information serves only for improving understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus, may include information that does not constitute related art.
An exhaust structure and an electrode heat treatment device including the same according to embodiments of the present disclosure may stably collect particles of an exhaust gas and may facilitate insertion and withdrawal of a receiving portion into and from the exhaust structure.
However, technical problems solved by embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned problem, and other problems solved by embodiments of the present disclosure and not mentioned may be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the description of the present disclosure provided below.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an exhaust structure is provided and includes: a wall portion defining a first vertical exhaust path, a horizontal exhaust path, and a second vertical exhaust path, which communicate with one another; a supporting portion including a supporting portion body that is configured to be inserted into or removed from the horizontal exhaust path; and a receiving portion configured to be inserted into or removed from the supporting portion, wherein the receiving portion includes a receiving portion body that does not directly contact the wall portion due to the supporting portion body.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the receiving portion body includes: a horizontal portion including a flat top; and an inclined portion extending downward in an inclined manner from an end of the horizontal portion, wherein the horizontal exhaust path horizontally extends from a side of the first vertical exhaust path, the second vertical exhaust path vertically extends from a side of the horizontal exhaust path, and the supporting portion body includes a communicating hole that is open towards the second vertical exhaust path.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a distance, in a length direction of the exhaust structure, from a front end of the horizontal portion to a connection point between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion is equal to or less than a distance, in the length direction, from a front end of the supporting portion body to a front edge of the communicating hole.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a length of the horizontal exhaust path is greater than or equal to a length of the supporting portion body and a length of the receiving portion body.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the supporting portion includes a supporting portion flange on a front surface of the supporting portion body and contacting an outer surface of the wall portion corresponding to the horizontal exhaust path while the supporting portion body is inserted into the horizontal exhaust path, and wherein the receiving portion includes a receiving portion flange on a front surface of the receiving portion body and contacting an outer surface of the supporting portion flange while the receiving portion body is inserted into the supporting portion body.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the wall portion includes: a buffering zone above the horizontal exhaust path on a top of the first vertical exhaust path; and a reinforcing member on one or more inner surfaces of the buffering zone.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the wall portion further includes an inclined surface extending downwards in an inclined manner from a rear end of the horizontal exhaust path.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the receiving portion body includes: a horizontal portion including a flat top; and a portion protruding upwardly from a center portion, in a length direction of the exhaust structure, of the horizontal portion, and wherein, in a side view of the supporting portion, a center axis of the portion is coaxial with a center axis of the second vertical exhaust path.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a surface of the supporting portion body facing the horizontal exhaust path includes the communicating hole, and a cross-sectional area of the communicating hole is less than a cross-sectional area of the surface of the supporting portion body.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the receiving portion body includes: a horizontal portion including a flat top; and a protruding portion protruding upward from a center portion of the horizontal portion, and wherein the protruding portion is spaced apart from the supporting portion in a length direction of the exhaust structure and has a step with respect to the horizontal portion.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an exhaust structure may be provided and include: a wall portion defining a first vertical exhaust path, a horizontal exhaust path in communication with the first vertical exhaust path, and a second vertical exhaust path in communication with the first vertical exhaust path via the horizontal exhaust path; a supporting portion including a supporting portion body that is configured to be inserted into and removed from the horizontal exhaust path; and a receiving portion configured to be inserted into and removed from the supporting portion, wherein the receiving portion includes a receiving portion body that is configured to collect particles of an exhaust gas that passes into the horizontal exhaust path, and is further configured to be inserted into the supporting portion body such that the receiving portion body is distanced from the wall portion by the supporting portion body, while the supporting portion body is within the horizontal exhaust path.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electrode heat treatment device may be provided and include a plurality of zones through which a material sequentially passes, wherein the plurality of zones include: a pre-heating zone configured to pre-heat the material; a heating zone at a rear of the pre-heating zone and configured to heat the material to a set temperature; a holding zone at a rear of the heating zone and configured to maintain a temperature corresponding to the heating zone; and a cooling zone at a rear of the holding zone and configured to cool the material, wherein the electrode heat treatment device further includes an exhaust structure connected to at least one from among the plurality of zones, wherein the exhaust structure has the configuration of one or more embodiments described above.
An exhaust structure and an electrode heat treatment device including the same according to embodiments of the present disclosure may stably collect particles of an exhaust gas and easily insert and withdraw a receiving portion.
However, effects that may be obtained by embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described effects, and other technical effects obtained by embodiments of the present disclosure and not mentioned may be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the description of the present disclosure provided below.
The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate non-limiting example embodiments of the present disclosure, and together with the description of the present specification, serve to allow aspects of the present disclosure to be understood. The present disclosure is not to be construed as limited to the matters described in the drawings.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an exhaust structure includes: a wall portion defining a first vertical exhaust path, a horizontal exhaust path, and a second vertical exhaust path, which communicate with one another; a supporting portion including a supporting portion body insertable into or removable from the horizontal exhaust path; and a receiving portion insertable into or removable from the supporting portion, wherein the receiving portion includes a receiving portion body that does not directly contact the wall portion due to the supporting portion body.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood with reference to the description and drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure may have various modifications and be implemented in different forms, and are not limited to the example embodiments described herein. In addition, some or all of the features of each of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other. The embodiments may be implemented independently of or in relation to each other. The described embodiments are provided as examples to ensure that the present disclosure is perfect and complete, and are intended to completely convey the spirit of the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. All modifications and equivalents of embodiments of the present disclosure are included within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, processes, elements, and techniques that are not necessary for those of ordinary skill in the art to fully understand the embodiments of the present disclosure may not be described.
Unless otherwise mentioned throughout the accompanying drawings and specification, the same reference numerals, letters, or combinations thereof indicate the same components, and thus redundant descriptions may be omitted. Moreover, in order to clearly describe the present disclosure, parts unrelated to the description may be omitted.
The relative sizes of elements, layers, and regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. The use of hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. Thus, the presence or absence of hatching or shading does not indicate a particular material, material features, dimensions, proportions, commonality between figure elements, and/or any other features, attributes of the element, a preferred form or requirement related to the attributes, unless specified.
Various embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional examples that are schematic illustrations of embodiments and/or intermediate structures. Thus, appearance of the drawings may therefore vary, for example as a result of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. A detailed structural or functional description disclosed herein may be merely an example for describing an embodiment according to the present disclosure. Therefore, embodiments disclosed herein are not to be construed as limited to the shapes of shown areas, and include, for example, a deviation in shape according to manufacturing.
The areas shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and the shapes thereof may not be intended to either illustrate or limit the actual shapes of device areas. Moreover, as recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.
Numerous specific details are set forth to provide thorough understanding of the various embodiments in the present specification. However, various embodiments may be carried out without these specific details or with one or more details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices are shown in the form of a block diagram to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “below,” “above,” “under,” “on,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe a relationship between one element or feature and another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different directions of the device in use or operation in addition to the direction depicted in the drawings. For example, when the device in the drawing is turned over, other elements or features described as “under” or “bottom” would then be oriented “on” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “under” and “bottom” may encompass both directions of above and under. The device may be oriented in other directions (for example, rotated 90 degrees or oriented in other directions), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly. Likewise, when a first part is referred to as being arranged “on” a second part, it may mean that the first part is arranged on an upper side or a lower side of the second part.
An expression “viewed in a plane” means viewing an object from top, and an expression “in a schematic cross-sectional view” means taking a schematic cross-section by cutting the object vertically. The term “viewed from a side” means that a first object may be on or under or to a side of a second object, and vice versa. Additionally, the term “overlap” or “superpose” may include layer, stack, face, extending over, covering, or partly covering or any other suitable term as would be appreciated and understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The expression “not overlapping” may include a meaning “away from” or “spaced apart from” and any other suitable equivalents as would be appreciated and understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The terms “face” and “surface” mean that a first object may directly or indirectly oppose a second object. When a third object is between the first object and the second object, the first object and the second object may be understood as being indirectly opposed to each other, although still facing each other.
When an element, a layer, a region, or a component is mentioned as being “formed” in, “connected” to, or “coupled” to another element, another layer, another region, or another component, it may be directly formed on the element, the layer, the region, or the component, or the other element, layer, region, or component, or may be directly formed in, connected to, or coupled to the other element, layer, region, or component. In addition, “formed,” “connected,” or “coupled” may refer to direct or indirect coupling or connection or integral or non-integral coupling or connection of the elements, layers, regions, or components such that one or more elements, layers, regions, or components are present. For example, when an element, a layer, a region, or a component is mentioned as being “electrically connected” or “electrically coupled” to another element, layer, region, or component, it may be directly and electrically connected or coupled to the other element, layer, region, or component or another element, layer, region, or component may be present. However, “direction connection” or “direct coupling” may mean that one component is directly connected or coupled to the other component or is on the other component, without an intermediate component. Moreover, herein, when a part of a layer, a film, a region, a guide plate, etc., is formed on another part, a formation direction is not limited to an “on” direction and the part may be formed on a side of or under the other part. On the other hand, when a part of the layer, film, region, guide plate, etc., is formed “under” the other part, it may include not only a case where the part is “immediately under” the other part, but also a case where another part is present between the part and the other part. Meanwhile, other expressions describing a relationship between components like “between,” “immediately between,” or “adjacent to” or “immediately adjacent to” may be interpreted similarly. In addition, when an element or layer is mentioned as being “between” two elements or layers, it may mean that the element or layer is a sole element between the two elements or layers or another element is present therebetween.
For the purpose of the present specification, the expression such as “at least one” or “any one” does not limit the order of individual elements. For example, “at least one of X, Y and Z,” “at least one of X, Y or Z,” and “at least one selected from a group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may include X alone, Y alone, Z alone, and any combination of two or more of X, Y and Z. Likewise, the expression such as “at least one of A and B” and “at least one of A or B” may include A, B, or A and B. Herein, the term “and/or generally includes all combinations of one or more related list items. For example, the expression “A and/or B” may include A, B, or A and B.
While terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or cross-sections, such components, components, regions, layers, and/or cross-sections are not limited by the terms. These terms may be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or cross-section from another element, component, region, layer, or cross-section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or cross-section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer, or cross-section, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The description of an element as the “first” element may not either require or imply the presence of a second element or another element. The terms “first,” “second,” etc. may also be used herein to differentiate different categories or sets of elements. For clear expression, the terms “first,” “second,” etc., may represent “a first category (or a first set),” “a second category (or a second set),” etc., respectively.
The term used herein is used to describe particular example embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular expression is intended to encompass the plural expression and the plural expression is intended to encompass the singular expression, unless indicated otherwise in the context. The terms “comprise,” “include,” and/or “have” mean designation of the presence of a feature, an integer, and a step specified in use herein. These expressions do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other functions, steps, operations, components, and/or groups thereof.
When one or more embodiments are implemented differently, a specific process order may be different from a described order. For example, two processes described in succession may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in an order reverse to the order described.
The term “substantially,” “about,” or “approximately” and other similar terms are used as a term of approximation rather than a term of degree, and means satisfaction with an inherent deviation (e.g., a deviation range due to limitation of a measurement system) of a measured or calculated value. For example, “about” may mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ±30%, 20%, 10% or 5% of the stated value.
All of the terms used herein including technical or scientific terms have the same meanings as those generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art of the disclosure, unless they are otherwise defined. The terms defined in a generally used dictionary should be interpreted as having the same meanings as the meanings in the context of the relevant technology and/or the present disclosure, and should not be interpreted as having ideal or exaggerated meanings unless they are clearly defined herein.
The electrode heat treatment device 1 may change physical properties by heat-treating a material S and may be used to process metals, alloys, and other materials. For example, the electrode heat treatment device 1 may be used to heat the material S that is an anode active material and/or a cathode active material for a secondary battery. For example, the material S may be a cathode active material and may be a raw material of a cathode active material of a lithium ion battery, such as LCO(LiCoO2), NCM(Li (Ni, Co, Mn)O2), NCA(Li (Ni, Co, Al)O2), LMO(LiMn2O4), LFO(LiFePO4), etc. The material S may be received in a case such as a sagger, etc., and may be transferred by a roller 80 in the electrode heat treatment device 1.
For example, the electrode heat treatment device 1, which is a roller hearth type heat treatment device, may include a pre-heating zone 10, a heating zone 20, a holding zone 30, a cooling zone 40, exhaust devices 51 and 53, a supply pipe 60, an exhaust pipe 70, the roller 80, heaters 91 and 93, and an exhaust structure 100.
As shown in
The heating zone 20 may be located at the rear of the pre-heating zone 10 and may heat the material S to a predetermined temperature. The heating zone 20 may heat the material S by using high-temperature gas or heat the material S by using a heater. For example, as shown in
The holding zone 30 may be located at the rear of the heating zone 20 and perform heat treatment by holding the material S, that is previously pre-heated, at a temperature similar to a temperature of the heating zone 20. That is, after the material S is primarily heated in the heating zone 10, the material S is heated to a temperature for heat treatment in the heating zone 20 and then heat-treated while being held at the temperature for heat treatment in the holding zone 30.
The cooling zone 40 may be located at the rear of the holding zone 30 and cool the material S heat-treated in the holding zone 30. The cooling zone 40 may cool the material S by using low-temperature gas. The material S passing through the cooling zone 40 may be discharged to outside of the electrode heat treatment device 1.
The exhaust devices 51 and 53 may discharge the exhaust gas generated in the heat treatment process to outside of the electrode heat treatment device 1. For example, the exhaust devices 51 and 53 may be blowing fans or blowing pumps and may be located at the front and the rear of the electrode heat treatment device 1, respectively. The exhaust devices 51 and 53 may be connected to the exhaust pipe 70 to discharge exhaust gas introduced from the exhaust structure 100 to the exhaust pipe 70 to outside.
The supply pipe 60 may be in the electrode heat treatment device 1 and may supply gas to the pre-heating zone 10, the heating zone 20, the holding zone 30, and/or the cooling zone 40. As shown in
The supply pipe 60 may include a plurality of branch pipes 61. The plurality of branch pipes 61 may be branched from each supply pipe 60 to discharge gas toward a bottom of the material S.
The exhaust pipe 70 may be connected to the plurality of exhaust structures 100 and the exhaust devices 51 and 53. For example, the exhaust pipe 70 may be connected to the exhaust structure 100 connected to at least one from among the pre-heating zone 10, the heating zone 20, and the holding zone 30. As shown in
The roller 80 may transfer the case having the material S loaded thereon in the electrode heat treatment device 1. For example, as shown in
One or more exhaust structures 100 may be at a side of the electrode heat treatment device 1, and may be used to discharge exhaust gas generated in heat treatment of the material S. As shown in
Each exhaust structure 100 may transfer exhaust gas generated in the pre-heating zone 10, the heating zone 20, the holding zone 30, and/or the cooling zone 40 to the exhaust pipe 70, and the exhaust gas may be discharged to outside through the exhaust devices 51 and 53. Although it is shown in
For example, the exhaust structure 100 may include a wall portion 110, a receiving portion 120, and a supporting portion 130.
The exhaust structure 100 may include the wall portion 110 that defines a first vertical exhaust path 111, a horizontal exhaust path 112, and a second vertical exhaust path 113 that communicate with one another, the supporting portion 130 including a supporting portion body 131 insertable into and removable from the horizontal exhaust path 112, and the receiving portion 120 insertable into and removable from the supporting portion 130, wherein the receiving portion 120 may include a receiving portion body 121 that does not directly contact the wall portion 110 due to the supporting portion body 131.
The wall portion 110 may be a lining member that forms an overall shape of the exhaust structure 100 and defines an inner passage through which exhaust gas travels. The wall portion 110 may include a material with excellent fire resistance so as not to be easily damaged by high-temperature exhaust gas. According to a comparative embodiment, when the material S includes lithium, a lithium element may penetrate into the wall portion 110 and thus cause the wall portion 110 to crack or peel. Thus, the wall portion 110 may include a material with excellent resistance to lithium reactivity. For example, the wall portion 110 may include a heat-resistant ceramic material such as alumina, mullite, cordierite, silicon carbide, etc. The wall portion 110 may include a plurality of fire bricks made of a heat-resistant ceramic material.
The wall portion 110 may define one or more exhaust paths in which exhaust gas generated in the pre-heating zone 10, the heating zone 20, the holding zone 30, and/or the cooling zone 40 travels. For example, as shown in
Exhaust gas generated in the pre-heating zone 10, the heating zone 20, the holding zone 30, and/or the cooling zone 40 may be introduced into the first vertical exhaust path 111. The first vertical exhaust path 111 may extend in the height direction (e.g., the Z-axis direction of
The horizontal exhaust path 112 may extend in the horizontal direction (e.g., the X-axis direction of
The horizontal exhaust path 112 may have a length L. For example, the length L of the horizontal exhaust path 112 may be equal to a length of the receiving portion body 121 and a length of the supporting portion body 131 described below. The length of the receiving portion body 121 and the length of the supporting portion body 131 may be at least 80% but not more than 100% of the length L of the horizontal exhaust path 112. When the length of the receiving portion body 121 and the length of the supporting portion body 131 are less than 80% of the length L, the effect of collecting particles may be degraded. When the length of the receiving portion body 121 and the length of the supporting portion body 131 exceed 100% of the length L, flow of the exhaust gas may be hindered by the receiving portion body 121 and the supporting portion body 131 that leave the horizontal exhaust path 112.
The horizontal exhaust path 112 may have a height H1. The height H1 may be greater than or equal to a height of the supporting portion 130. For example, a top surface and a bottom surface of the horizontal exhaust path 112 may be spaced apart from a top surface and a bottom surface of the supporting portion 130 by a gap C. Thus, even when a part of the wall portion 110 corresponding to the horizontal exhaust path 112 or the second vertical exhaust path 113 is damaged (e.g., collapses), the supporting portion 130 may be smoothly taken out of the horizontal exhaust path 112.
The second vertical exhaust path 113 may extend in the vertical direction (e.g., a Z-axis direction of
The second vertical exhaust path 113 may include a first exhaust outlet 1131 and a second exhaust outlet 1132.
The first exhaust outlet 1131 may be under the second vertical exhaust path 113 and may be connected to the horizontal exhaust path 112. The first exhaust outlet 1131 may be formed to be circular and may have a diameter D1. The diameter D1 may be greater than or equal to a diameter D of a communicating hole 1311 (see
The second exhaust outlet 1132 may be on the first exhaust outlet 1131, and may be connected to the first exhaust outlet 1131 and the exhaust pipe 70. The second exhaust outlet 1132 may be formed to be circular and may have a diameter D2 greater than the diameter D1. The second exhaust outlet 1132 may be coaxial with the first exhaust outlet 1131. Thus, the exhaust gas may be smoothly discharged from the second vertical exhaust path 113 to the exhaust pipe 70.
For example, the wall portion 110 may further include a buffering zone 114. As shown in
For example, the wall portion 110 may further include a reinforcing member 115 corresponding to the buffering zone 114. As shown in
The receiving portion 120 may receive particles included in the exhaust gas that is in the horizontal exhaust path 112 and traveling to the second vertical exhaust path 113 through the horizontal exhaust path 112. The receiving portion 120 may be inserted into and removed from the supporting portion 130 in the horizontal exhaust path 112. Thus, by removing the receiving portion 120 from the supporting portion 130 to remove the particles received in the receiving portion 120 and then inserting the receiving portion 120 back into the supporting portion 130, particles generated in a heat-treatment process may be easily removed. The receiving portion 120 may include an alloy material capable of enduring a high-temperature and corrosive environment. For example, the receiving portion 120 may include a stainless steel alloy such as SUS310S.
For example, the receiving portion 120 may include the receiving portion body 121, a receiving portion flange 123, and a handle 125.
The receiving portion body 121 may directly receive particles included in exhaust gas, etc., and may be located at opposite sides of the receiving portion 120 and may be inserted into the supporting portion 130. As shown in
For example, the receiving portion body 121 may include a horizontal portion 1211 having a flat top and an inclined portion 1213 extending down in an inclined manner from an end of the horizontal portion 1211, in which the horizontal exhaust path 112 may extend horizontally from a side of the first vertical exhaust path 111, the second vertical exhaust path 113 may extend vertically from a side of the horizontal exhaust path 112, and the supporting portion body 131 may include the communicating hole 1311 open toward the second vertical exhaust path 113.
For example, the receiving portion body 121 may include the horizontal portion 1211 and the inclined portion 1213.
As shown in
A connection point between the horizontal portion 1211 and the inclined portion 1213 may be at a same horizontal position as or farther from the front edge of the communicating hole 1311 in the length direction (e.g., the X-axis direction of
A top of the inclined portion 1213 may be inclined at an angle θ with respect to a horizontal plane. θ may be at least 20 degrees but not more than 80 degrees. For an angle θ less than 20 degrees, a space between a top of the horizontal portion 1211 and a top inner surface of the supporting portion 130 may become narrow. As a result, in a state where the supporting portion 130 is deformed by debris of the wall portion 110, etc., the inclined portion 1213 may receive force by the deformed supporting portion 130 and thus may be deformed or the receiving portion 120 may be difficult to take out of the supporting portion 130. For an angle θ exceeding 80 degrees, a slope of the inclined portion 1213 may become excessively steep, such that the receiving portion 120 may not sufficiently either hold or support particles and the particles may scatter from the receiving portion 120. Alternatively, the angle θ may be at least 30 degrees but not more than 70 degrees.
For example, a rear-end height Hd2 of the inclined portion 1213 may be 50% to 80% of the height Hd1. When the rear-end height Hd2 is less than 50% of the height Hd1, particles loaded on the receiving portion 120, etc., may scatter due to flow of exhaust gas. When the rear-end height Hd2 exceeds 80% of the height Hd1, the rear end of the inclined portion 1213 may serve as a barrier to impede the flow of the exhaust gas and the particles may not be sufficiently received in the receiving portion 120. The length of the inclined portion 1213 may be greater than the length Ld4 of the horizontal portion 1211.
The receiving portion flange 123 may be at the front end of the receiving portion body 121 and may prevent the receiving portion 120 from being completely inserted into the supporting portion 130. The receiving portion flange 123 may have a rectangular shape and include one or more handles 125. The receiving portion flange 123 may have the height Hd2 higher than the receiving portion body 121. Thus, as shown in
For example, the top portion of the receiving portion flange 123 may extend above the top end of the horizontal exhaust path 112 by a height H2. The bottom portion of the receiving portion flange 123 may extend under the bottom end of the horizontal exhaust path 112 by a height H3. The height H2 and the height H3 by which the receiving portion flange 123 extends with respect to the edge of the horizontal exhaust path 112 may be greater than a gap between the horizontal exhaust path 112 and the supporting portion 130. Thus, the receiving portion flange 123 may be stably supported on the supporting portion 130.
The receiving portion flange 123 may have a width Wd1, and opposite sides of the receiving portion flange 123 may protrude by a width Wd3 from opposite sides of the receiving portion body 121. Thus, in a state where the receiving portion 120 is inserted into the supporting portion 130, the receiving portion flange 123 may be stably supported on the supporting portion 130. The width Wd3 may be 80% to 120% of a width Wc1 (see
The receiving portion flange 123 may have a thickness Ld3. A length from a front surface of the receiving portion flange 123 to a rear end of the inclined portion 1213 may be equal to a length Ld1 (see
One or more handles 125 may be formed on a surface of the receiving portion flange 123. A user may hold the handles 125 to insert the receiving portion 120 into the supporting portion 130 or withdraw the receiving portion 120 from the supporting portion 130. The handles 125 may be located inwardly from a pair of receiving portion bodies 121 in the width direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of
The supporting portion 130 may be on the horizontal exhaust path 112 and may include the receiving portion 120 therein. The supporting portion 130 may surround the exterior of the receiving portion 120 to prevent the receiving portion 120 from directly contacting an inner surface of the horizontal exhaust path 112. Thus, even when the wall portion 110 is damaged or collapses, the supporting portion 130 supports the debris of the wall portion 110, such that the receiving portion 120 may be stably inserted into or withdrawn from the supporting portion 130. The supporting portion 130 may include an alloy material capable of enduring a high-temperature and corrosive environment. For example, the supporting portion 130 may include a stainless steel alloy such as SUS310S.
For example, the supporting portion 130 may include the supporting portion body 131 and the supporting portion flange 133.
For example, the supporting portion 130 may include the supporting portion flange 133 that is on the front surface of the supporting portion body 131 and contact an outer surface of the wall portion 110 corresponding to the horizontal exhaust path 112 in a state where the supporting portion body 131 is inserted into the horizontal exhaust path 112, and the receiving portion 120 may include the receiving portion flange 123 that is on the front surface of the receiving portion body 121 and contacts an outer surface of the supporting portion flange 133 in a state where the receiving portion body 121 is inserted into the supporting portion body 131.
The supporting portion body 131 may be inserted into the horizontal exhaust path 112 and may receive the receiving portion body 121 therein. The supporting portion body 131 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior and have a end facing the first vertical exhaust path 111 and another end opposing the end, wherein the end and the other end are open. In addition, the supporting portion body 131 may have a height Hc1 and a length Lc2, and the supporting portion may have a length Lc1. The height Hc1 may be greater than or equal to the highest height (e.g., the height Hd1) of the receiving portion body 121. As described above, the length Lc2 may be at least 80% but not more than 100% of the length L of the horizontal exhaust path 112. The supporting portion body 131 may have a width Wc2 between inner sides thereof and a width Wc3 between outer sides thereof. The width Wc2 may be greater than or equal to a width of the horizontal exhaust path 112. Wc3 may be greater than or equal to the width Wd2 of the receiving portion body 121.
The supporting portion body 131 may include the communicating hole 1311 on a top surface thereof. The communicating hole 1311 may be under the second vertical exhaust path 113 to enable exhaust gas introduced to the horizontal exhaust path 112 and the receiving portion 120 to travel to the second vertical exhaust path 113. The communicating hole 1311 may have a diameter D that is greater than or equal to the diameter D1 of the first exhaust outlet 1131 of the second exhaust path 113. For example, the diameter D of the communicating hole 1311 may be 1 to 1.2 times the diameter D1 of the first exhaust outlet 1131 based on the flow characteristics of the introduced exhaust gas and particle collection capability. The communicating hole 1311 may be coaxial with the second vertical exhaust path 113.
The diameter D may be 50% to 90% of the width Wc3. When the diameter D is less than 50% of the width Wc3, flow of the exhaust gas introduced from the horizontal exhaust path 112 to the second vertical exhaust path 113 may be hindered. When the diameter D exceeds 90 Z % of the width Wc3, the strength of the supporting portion body 131 may be weakened in the width direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction of
The communicating hole 1311 may have a set flat area. For example, the communicating hole 1311 may have a flat area less than a surface of the supporting portion body 131. To be specific, the flat area of the communicating hole 1311 may be 60% to 95% of the flat area of the surface of the supporting portion body 131. Herein, the surface of the supporting portion body 131 may mean a top surface facing the first vertical exhaust path 111. When the flat area of the communicating hole 1311 is less than 60% of the flat area of the surface of the supporting portion body 131, fluid flowing into the supporting portion body 131 through the first vertical exhaust path 111 may not travel smoothly to the second vertical exhaust path 113. Moreover, when the flat area of the communicating hole 1311 exceeds 95% of the flat area of the surface of the supporting portion body 131, the particle collecting capability may be degraded. Thus, the flat area of the communicating hole 1311 may satisfy the above-described range.
For example, the cross-sectional area of the communicating hole 1311 may be less than the cross-sectional area of the (top) surface of the supporting portion body 131.
The supporting portion body 131 may be inserted into the horizontal exhaust path 112 and may receive the receiving portion body 121 therein. The supporting portion body 131 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior and have an end facing the first vertical exhaust path 111 and another end opposing the end, wherein the end and the other end are open.
The supporting portion flange 133 may be on the front surface of the supporting portion body 131 such as, for example, on the other end of the supporting portion body 131. The supporting portion flange 133 may have a rectangular shape and may serve as a stopper to prevent the supporting portion body 131 from entering the first vertical exhaust path 111 when the supporting portion body 131 is inserted into the horizontal exhaust path 112.
The supporting portion flange 133 may include a through-hole. The through-hole of the supporting portion flange 133 may be formed on a region corresponding to the open other end of the supporting portion body 131. The through-hole may have a shape corresponding to the receiving portion body 121 and may be provided with a width and a height corresponding to the width Wc3 between the inner sides of the supporting portion body 131 and a height between the inner sides.
The supporting portion flange 133 may serve as a stopper when the receiving portion 120 is inserted. For example, the receiving portion 120 may be inserted into the supporting portion 130 through the through-hole of the supporting portion flange 133. When the receiving portion 120 is inserted by a set length, the receiving portion flange 123 may contact the supporting portion flange 133 in a region corresponding to the receiving portion flange 123. As a result, the supporting portion flange 133 may prevent the receiving portion 120 from being inserted by the set length or greater.
The supporting portion flange 133 may have a height Hc2, a thickness Lc3, and the width Wc1. The supporting portion flange 133 may include a top end extending upwardly from a top surface of the supporting body 131 by a height Hc3 in a height direction (e.g., a Z-axis direction of
The height Hc3 may be 5% to 20% of the height Hc2. When the height Hc3 is less than 5% of the height Hc2, the supporting portion flange 133 may not be correctly supported on the wall portion 110. When the height Hc3 exceeds 20% of the height Hc2, an area of the supporting flange 133 contacting the wall portion 110 may be excessively large, such that the supporting portion flange 133 may be damaged in a process of inserting the supporting portion 130 into or withdrawing the supporting portion 130 from the horizontal exhaust path 112.
The height Hc4 may be 5% to 10% of the height Hc2. When the height Hc4 is less than 5% of Hc2, the supporting portion flange 133 may not be correctly supported on the wall portion 110. When the height Hc3 exceeds 10% of the height Hc2, the bottom end of the supporting portion flange 133 may interfere with another member of the exhaust structure 100 and the area of the supporting portion flange 133 contacting the wall portion 110 may become excessively large, such that the supporting portion flange 133 may be damaged during insertion or withdrawal of the supporting portion 130 into or from the horizontal exhaust path 112.
The exhaust structure 100A may include the same components as the exhaust structure 100 according to the above-described embodiment (corresponding reference numerals have the additional letter “A,” e.g., “1131A,” “1132A”), except may include an inclined surface 116A. Hereinbelow, for convenience of a description, a description will be focused on the inclined surface 116A.
The exhaust structure 100A may include the wall portion 110A defining a first vertical exhaust path 111A, a horizontal exhaust path 112A, a second vertical exhaust path 113A that includes a first exhaust outlet 1131A and a second exhaust outlet 1132A, a receiving portion 120A, and a supporting portion 130A.
For example, the exhaust structure 100A may not include either the buffering zone 114 or the reinforcing member 115. Instead, the exhaust structure 100A may include the inclined surface 116A on a top of the first vertical exhaust path 111A. As shown in
The receiving portion 120B may include the same components as the receiving portion 120 according to the above-described embodiment, except may include a receiving portion body 121B. Hereinbelow, for convenience of a description, a description will be focused on the receiving portion body 121B. The components not shown in the drawings may be referred to by the same reference numerals as in the exhaust structure 100 according to the above-described embodiment.
The receiving portion 120B may include a receiving portion body 121B, a receiving portion flange 123B, and a handle 125B. The receiving portion body 121B may include a horizontal portion 1211B and a bent portion 1213B.
The horizontal portion 1211B may have a length Ld2 and a height Hd2 and have a flat top surface. The bent portion 1213B may protrude upwardly from a center portion of the horizontal portion 1211B in a length direction (e.g., the X-axis direction of
The height Hd3 may be 20% to 50% of the height Hd1. When the height Hd3 is less than 20% of the height Hd1, a curvature of the bent portion 1213B may be reduced and a distance between opposite ends of the bent portion 1213B and an inner top surface of the supporting portion body 131 may excessively increase. Thus, the bent portion 1213B may interfere with the supporting portion body 131 due to deformation of the supporting portion body 131, etc. When the height Hd3 exceeds 50% of the height Hd1, the curvature of the bent portion 1213B may increase and the distance between the opposite ends of the bent portion 1213B and the inner top surface of the supporting portion body 131 may excessively increase. Thus, a particle collection capability of the receiving portion body 121B may be degraded. For example, the height Hd3 may be 30% to 40% of the height Hd1.
The receiving portion 120C may include the same components as the receiving portion 120 according to the above-described embodiment, except may include a receiving portion body 121C. Hereinbelow, for convenience of a description, a description will be focused on the receiving portion body 121C. The components not shown in the drawings may be referred to by the same reference numerals as in the exhaust structure 100 according to the above-described embodiment.
The receiving portion 120C may include a receiving portion body 121C, a receiving portion flange 123C, and a handle 125C. The receiving portion body 121C may include a horizontal portion 1211C and a protruding portion 1213C.
The horizontal portion 1211C may have a length Ld2 and a height Hd2 and have a flat top surface. The protruding portion 1213C may protrude upwardly from a center portion of the horizontal portion 1211C in the length direction (e.g., the X-axis direction of
The height Hd3 may be 10% to 40% of the height Hd1. When the height Hd3 is less than 10% of the height Hd1, a height of the horizontal portion 1211C may excessively increase and a distance between a top surface of the horizontal portion 1211C and an inner top surface of the supporting portion body 131 may be excessively reduced. Thus, the horizontal portion 1211C may interfere with the supporting portion body 131 due to deformation of the supporting portion body 131, etc. When the height Hd3 exceeds 40% of the height Hd1, the height of the horizontal portion 1211C may excessively increase and the distance between the top surface of the horizontal portion 1211C and the inner top surface of the supporting portion body 131 may excessively increase. Thus, a particle collection capability of the receiving portion body 121B may be degraded. For example, the height Hd3 may be 20% to 30% of the height Hd1.
As such, the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but this is merely an example. It would be fully understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible from the embodiments. Therefore, the true technical scope of the present disclosure should be defined by the appended claims.
The present disclosure is available for the industry related to an exhaust structure and an electrode heat treatment device.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2023-0089086 | Jul 2023 | KR | national |
This application is a bypass continuation application of International Application No. PCT/KR2024/007608, filed on Jun. 4, 2024, which claims priority to Korean Application No. 10-2023-0089086, filed on Jul. 10, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/KR2024/007608 | Jun 2024 | WO |
| Child | 18808687 | US |
