The present invention relates to door operating devices, and, more particularly, to an exit device having dogging using a combination lock.
In order to facilitate both free ingress and egress through the door, exit device 10 includes a dogging mechanism which is configured to selectively latch touch bar 14 in the depressed state, and which in turn holds latch 16 in the retracted position. As used herein, “dogging”, and variations thereof, is the use of a mechanical device to hold the latch in a retracted position for non-fire rated applications.
As a matter of security, exit device 10 is both dogged and un-dogged using a removable dogging key. The removable dogging key may be in the form of a hex tool, or alternatively, a standard key. Thus, in the present state of the art, the removable dogging key is necessary to both place the dogging mechanism in the dogged state so as to hold latch 16 in the retracted position, and to return to the un-dogged state from the dogged state.
A potential limitation of exit device 10 is that the removable dogging key may not be readily available to the operator charged with dogging and un-dogging exit device 10. For example, the operator may simply not have the removable dogging key on their person, or the removable dogging key may have been misplaced. Also, it has been observed that a lack of knowledge of the proper use of the removable dogging key may result in damage to exit device 10.
What is needed in the art is an exit device configured to retain the security of using a lockable dogging mechanism, but which also provides for the convenience of an immediate change of the exit device state, e.g., from un-dogged to dogged, or vice-versa, and which reduces the risk of periodic damage that occurs from improper dogging of the exit device. The present invention provides such a solution.
The invention, in one form, is directed to an exit device for a door. The exit device includes an elongate housing, a latch, a touch bar assembly, a panel, and a dogging assembly. The elongate housing is configured to be mounted to the door. The touch bar assembly is attached to the elongate housing. The touch bar assembly includes a touch bar that is movable relative to the elongate housing and has a linkage that operably connects the touch bar to the latch. The panel is connected to the elongate housing. The dogging assembly has a combination lock dogging operator and a dogging mechanism. The dogging mechanism is rotatably coupled to the elongate housing. The combination lock dogging operator is mounted to the panel, and is drivably engaged with the dogging mechanism.
A method for operating the exit device includes operating a combination lock of the combination lock dogging operator to achieve an unlocked state; and operating a combination lock hub of the combination lock dogging operator to selectively change the operating state of the dogging mechanism from an un-dogged state to a dogged state or from the dogged state to the un-dogged state.
An advantage of the present invention is that the exit device may be dogged, or un-dogged, locally by an authorized person without the need to retrieve a dogging key from a remote location.
Another advantage of the present invention is that there is no insertion of a removable dogging key into the exit device, thus reducing the possibility of damage to the dogging mechanism by using an improper dogging or un-dogging technique.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to
Referring to
Touch bar assembly 24 is attached to elongate housing 22, and includes a touch bar 24-1 that is movable relative to elongate housing 22. Touch bar assembly 24 includes a linkage 24-3 that operably connects touch bar 24-1 to a latch, such as a horizontal latch 16 shown in
Referring also to
As shown in
Referring also to
Dogging mechanism 30-2 includes a touch bar engagement plate 32 and a dogging plate 34.
Touch bar engagement plate 32 includes a rotational axis 32-1, a cam 32-2, a touch bar engagement arm 32-3, and cam 32-4, with cam 32-4 being angularly separated from cam 32-2. Each of cam 32-2 and 32-4 is located on the opposite side of rotational axis 32-1 from touch bar engagement arm 32-3. In some implementations, touch bar engagement plate 32 may be biased, e.g., by a spring, to the un-dogged position shown in
Dogging plate 34 includes a rotational axis 34-1, a dogging cam 34-2, an operator engagement arm 34-3, and a dogging cam 34-8, with dogging cams 34-2, 34-8 being located on an opposite side of rotational axis 34-1 from operator engagement arm 34-3. Operator engagement arm 34-3 of dogging plate 34 includes an offset portion 34-4 and a pair of protrusions 34-5, 34-6. The pair of protrusions 34-5, 34-6 are oriented to be substantially perpendicular to offset portion 34-4, and are spaced apart to define an engagement opening 34-7 between protrusion 34-5 and protrusion 34-6. As used herein, the term “substantially perpendicular” defines a range of plus or minus 5 degrees from perpendicular.
In the orientation of components shown in
Referring now also to
In the present embodiment, combination lock hub 38 includes a combination lock 44 that may be in the form of a mechanical combination lock having a plurality of combination lock dial tumblers 44-1, 44-2, 44-3, as shown in
Combination lock hub 38, rotatable shaft 40, and dogging arm 42 are configured for unitary rotation, e.g., approximately one-quarter turn, about a rotational axis 38-1 relative to stationary base 36 when combination lock 44 is in an unlocked state, i.e., when the combination lock tumblers of combination lock 44 are in an unlocked position. As used herein, the term “about one-quarter turn” is a rotational range of 90 degrees, plus or minus 5 degrees. When combination lock 44 is in a locked state, i.e., the combination lock tumblers of combination lock 44 are in a locked position, the combination lock hub 38, and in turn rotatable shaft 40 and dogging arm 42, are blocked from rotation. Dogging arm 42 extends in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to rotational axis 38-1, and is rotatable in a range of 90 degrees, plus or minus 5 degrees, from the un-dogged orientation shown in
With both the combination lock dogging operator 30-1 and dogging mechanism 30-2 in the un-dogged position, as shown in
Touch bar assembly 24 is configured to prevent a change of state of dogging assembly 30 from the un-dogged state to the dogged state until touch bar 24-1 is depressed relative to elongate housing 22. This helps prevent periodic damage that occurs from improper dogging. With touch bar 24-1 depressed to the depressed position, dogging assembly 30 may be operated to achieve the dogged state. In a direction facing combination lock hub 38 in the orientation shown in
In particular, referring also to
Conversely, un-dogging is achieved by a clockwise rotation of combination lock hub 38, and in turn rotatable shaft 40 and dogging arm 42, about rotational axis 38-1, which causes engagement edge 42-3 of distal portion 42-1 of dogging arm 42 (see
Since the slide assembly is formed by attaching combination lock dogging operator 30-1 to slide panel 26, the slide assembly can be quickly and easily changed out by placing dogging assembly 30 in the un-dogged state, removing end cap 28, sliding the present slide assembly out of elongate housing 12, and then reversing the procedure while using a different slide assembly.
It is contemplated that the combination lock dogging operator 30-1 may have other mechanical locking configurations for the combination lock 44 incorporated into combination lock hub 38 to provide security for the dogging operation other than the plurality of combination lock tumblers, e.g., dial tumblers 44-1, 44-2, 44-3, as described in the embodiment above, such as a combination lock having a single axial rotating dial or a combination lock having pushbutton operators for operating lock tumblers. Also, it is contemplated that combination lock 44 may be in the form of an electromechanical combination lock that may be incorporated into combination lock hub 38, e.g., as a substitution for a mechanical combination lock, to provide security for the dogging operation, such as an electronic lock having pushbutton code entry.
While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This application is a U.S. National Phase Patent Application based on International Application No. PCT/US2017/025348 filed Mar. 31, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/316,295 filed Mar. 31, 2016, each of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety as if each were incorporated by reference herein individually.
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PCT/US2017/025348 | 3/31/2017 | WO | 00 |
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WO2017/173253 | 10/5/2017 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190093393 A1 | Mar 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62316295 | Mar 2016 | US |