The present disclosure generally relates to an exit trim arranged to simplify reversing the handing of a lever handle for opening a door, and more specifically to an exit trim configured to permit selectively aligning the lever handle for operation with either a left handed or right handed opening door. The present disclosure further generally relates to a designated component that fails in response to an over-turn force applied to the lever handle to prevent damage to interior components of the exit trim.
Lever handles for doors can be repositioned approximately 180 degrees apart depending on whether the lever handle will be used on a door that opens from the left hand side or a door that opens from the right hand side. Typically lever handles are changed between right hand and left hand orientations by removing and reorienting portions of the handle assembly and/or disassembling the exit trim to gain access to and re-orienting adjustable internal components to allow operation of the internal mechanisms when the handing is reversed. These can be both time consuming and cumbersome for the exit trim installer, particularly in a field installation situation.
In addition, attempts at unauthorized entry can result in damage to the internal components of the exit trim when an excessive over-tum force is applied to a lever handle. As a result, the damaged internal components must be identified and then replaced to allow the door to function properly. Accordingly there remains a need for further contributions in this area of technology.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure include an exit trim assembly configured for simplified changing of the handing of a lever handle associated with the exit trim assembly to selectively operate with either right hand or left hand opening doors. Other embodiments include an exit trim assembly with at least one designated component that secures the lever handle to the exit trim assembly in the desired left or right hand orientation and also that fails in response to an over-turn force applied to the lever handle to prevent damage to other components of the exit trim assembly. Still other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for the same. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
The description herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings where like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
For purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Referring now to
The interior 32 of escutcheon housing 30 houses a guide post assembly 40, an endplate 42, and a slider mechanism 70 (
In the illustrated embodiment, handle portion 52 extends in a non-perpendicular orientation to an adjacent edge 22 of door 20 with lever handle 50 in either the left hand orientation of
Referring further to
Input cam 100 defines a first aperture 102 and locking member 90 defines a second aperture 92 that each receive spindle portion 54 of lever handle 50. In addition, input cam 100 defines a compartment 104 that receives biasing member 82. First aperture 102 is defined by a first body portion 106 of input cam 100, and compartment 104 is defined by a second body portion 108 of input cam 100. First body portion 106 is generally cylindrical and second body portion 108 is generally semi-cylindrical and projects laterally outwardly from first body portion 106. Input cam 100 further includes a recessed surface 120 in second body portion 106 that faces handle portion 54.
Locking member 90 is positioned in recessed surface 120 to form a low-profile input cam assembly 80. A support flange 94 extends from locking member 90 into compartment 104 of input cam 100, and biasing member 82 extends between support flange 94 and input cam 100 in compartment 104. The body 99 of locking member 90 extends between a first end 91 and an opposite second end 93. A locking projection 96 that removably engages spindle portion 54 in a desired one of the left hand and right hand orientations extends into aperture 92 adjacent first end 91. Aperture 92 is elongated to allow reciprocal movement of locking member 90 a sufficient distance related to spindle portion 54 to allow displacement of locking projection 96 from the respective locking recess 60a, 60b of spindle portion 54. A notch 95 is defined by second end 93 of locking member 90 to receive an engagement tool to allow reversing of lever handle 50, as discussed further below. A retaining ring 84 is removably engageable to a circumferential groove 56 adjacent an inner end 58 of spindle portion 54. Retaining ring 84 retains input cam assembly 80 on spindle portion
As further shown in
Spindle portion 54 may further include a bore 64 to receive a fastener 66 to secure spindle portion 54 to handle portion 52. In other embodiments, spindle portion 54 is fixed relative to handle portion 52, or formed as a one-piece construct with handle portion 52. In any configuration of lever handle 50, input cam assembly 80 is located in the interior 32 of the escutcheon housing 30 and, as shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring now to
Locking member 190 includes a head 192, a threaded shaft portion 194 extending from head 192, and a non-threaded shaft portion 196 extending from threaded shaft portion 194. Bore 212 receives threaded shaft portion 194 of locking member 190. Locking member 190 further incudes a lock nut 198 that is non-rotatably captured in compartment 206 of input cam 200, and which is threadingly engaged by threaded shaft portion 194 extending from bore 212. Non-threaded shaft portion 196 projects from locking member 190 into a receiving bore 60′ of a spindle portion 54′ to couple spindle portion 54′ to input cam 200. Spindle portion 54′ is similar to spindle portion 54 but includes receiving bore 60′ rather than longitudinal locking recesses 60a, 60b.
Since receiving bore 60′ extends through and opens at diametrically opposite sides of spindle portion 54′, lever handle 50 is engageable in either the left or right hand orientations at a perpendicular orientation to the adjacent edge 22 of door 20. In order to reverse the handing of lever handle 50, head 192 can be accessed by a driving tool or key through gap 72 to unthread locking member 190 through lock nut 198 until non-threaded shaft portion 196 is withdrawn from receiving bore 160, allowing spindle portion 54′ to rotate relative to input cam 200 so the handing of handle portion 52 can be reversed. Locking member 190 can then be threaded into lock nut 198 to re-position non-threaded shaft portion in receiving bore 60′ through the opposite side opening of receiving bore 60′.
An additional feature of locking member 190 is that it can be configured to provide protections against an over-turn force that is applied to handle portion 52. An over-turn force, as used herein, is a turning force applied to handle portion 53 that is over a threshold turning force. For example, a shear feature 197, such as a reduced cross-sectional area, can be provided between threaded shaft portion 194 and non-threaded shaft portion 196. If a force in excess of the threshold turning force (over-turn force) is applied to handle portion 52, locking member 190 severs at shear feature 197, preventing the over-turn force from being transmitted to input cam 200 and transmitted to other internal components connected with input cam assembly 180.
Referring now to
Locking member 290 includes a head 292, a threaded shaft portion 294 extending from head 292, and a tool engagement recess 296 at an end of threaded shaft portion 294 opposite head 292. A shear feature 297 along threaded shaft portion can be located at the shear line between spindle portion 54″ and input cam 300 in aperture 302 to provide a shear location that prevents transmittal of an over-turn force applied to handle portion 52 to input cam assembly 180. Threaded shaft portion 294 projects into a receiving bore 60″ of a spindle 54″. Spindle 54″ is similar to spindle 54′ but includes a threaded receiving bore 60″. In the event locking member 290 is severed at shear feature 297, the severed part of threaded shaft portion 294 lodged in receiving bore 60″ can be removed by a driving tool rotating the severed part via tool engagement recess 296 to unthreaded the severed part from receiving bore 60″.
Since receiving bore 60″ extends through and opens at diametrically opposite sides of spindle portion 54″, lever handle 50 is engageable in either the left or right hand orientations at a perpendicular orientation to the adjacent edge 22 of door 20. In order to change the handing of lever handle 50, head 292 can be accessed by a driving tool or key through gap 72 to unthread locking member 290 until it is disengaged with spindle portion 54″, allowing the spindle portion 54″ to rotate relative to input cam 300 and the handing of lever handle 50 to be reversed. Locking member 290 can then be re-threaded into receiving bore 60″ to re-position threaded shaft portion 294 into receiving bore 60″ and rotatably couple the lever handle 50 to input cam assembly 280.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are contemplated. For example, one aspect includes an exit trim assembly for a door. The exit trim assembly includes an escutcheon housing defining an interior and at least one opening through the housing, and a lever handle extending from the housing in a first orientation. The lever handle includes a spindle portion and a handle portion extending from the spindle portion. The spindle portion extends through the at least one opening into the interior of the escutcheon housing. The spindle portion includes a first locking recess in an outer surface of the spindle portion and a second locking recess in the outer surface generally opposite the first locking recess. The exit trim assembly also includes an input cam positioned around the spindle portion in the interior of the escutcheon housing and a locking member positioned around the spindle portion in engagement with the input cam. The locking member includes a locking projection that is received in the first locking recess to couple the lever handle with the input cam so that rotation of the lever handle pivots the input cam. The exit trim assembly also includes a biasing member engaged to the input cam and the locking member to bias the locking projection into the first locking recess. The locking member is moveable against the bias to remove the locking projection from the first locking recess so that the lever handle is rotatable relative to the input cam and the locking member to position the handle portion in a second orientation substantially opposite the first orientation. The biasing member biases the locking projection into the second locking recess of the spindle portion when the locking member is released to re-engage the lever handle with the input cam in the second orientation.
In one embodiment, the locking member defines a first aperture for receiving the spindle portion of the lever handle and the locking projection extends into the first aperture. In a refinement of this embodiment, the input cam includes a first body portion defining a second aperture therethrough for receiving the spindle portion of the lever handle and the input cam further includes a second body portion defining a compartment. The locking member includes a support flange that extends into the compartment, and the biasing member extends between the input cam and the support flange in the compartment to bias the locking projection of the locking member into an aligned one of the first and second locking recesses. In a further refinement, the locking member extends between a first end and an opposite second end, and the locking projection is located adjacent the first end. The second end defines a notch for receiving an engagement tool to displace the locking member against the biasing member to remove the locking projection from an engaged one of the first and second locking recesses of the spindle portion.
In another embodiment, the input cam includes a recessed surface facing the handle portion of the lever handle and the locking member is positioned in the recessed surface. In refinement of this embodiment, the input cam includes a first body portion defining a first aperture for receiving the spindle portion and a second body portion defining the compartment. The first body portion is cylindrical and the second body portion is semi-cylindrical and projects outwardly from the first body portion. The recessed surface is defined along the second body portion.
In yet another embodiment, the biasing member is a coil spring. In another embodiment, the first locking recess and the second locking recess are each offset from respective adjacent locations on the spindle portion that define perpendicular orientations of the handle portion with an adjacent edge of the door. In a refinement of this embodiment, the first and second locking recesses extend longitudinally along the spindle portion through an inner end of the spindle portion.
In another embodiment, the handle portion is non-perpendicular to an adjacent edge of the door when the handle portion is in either of the first orientation and the second hand orientation. In yet another embodiment, the biasing member is positioned around the spindle portion, and the biasing member includes a spring tab extending through the locking member and into the compartment of the input cam. In a refinement of this embodiment, the locking member includes a passage and the spring tab extends through the passage, and the locking member is mounted to the spindle portion between the biasing member and the input cam.
In another aspect, an exit trim assembly for a door includes an escutcheon housing defining an interior and at least one opening through the escutcheon housing, and a lever handle extends from the escutcheon housing. The lever handle includes a spindle portion and a handle portion extending from the spindle portion in a first orientation, the spindle portion extending through the at least one opening into the interior of the escutcheon housing. The spindle portion includes a receiving bore opening on opposite first and second sides of the spindle portion and an input cam positioned around the spindle portion in the interior of the escutcheon housing. The input cam defines an aperture for receiving the spindle portion and a bore extends through the input cam in intersecting relation with the aperture. The exit trim assembly further includes a locking member positioned in the bore of the input cam and into the receiving bore of the spindle portion to couple the spindle portion with the input cam in the first orientation. The locking member is movable relative to the input cam to withdraw the locking member from the receiving bore at a first side of the spindle portion to de-couple the spindle portion from the input cam and allow rotation of the lever handle relative to the input cam to reverse a handing of the handle portion from the first orientation to a second orientation that is opposite the first orientation. The locking member is re-positionable into the receiving bore from the second side of the spindle portion to couple the lever handle with the input cam with the handle portion in the second orientation.
In one embodiment, the locking member includes a head and a threaded shaft portion extending from the head that is positioned in the bore of the input cam. In a refinement of this embodiment, the threaded shaft portion is threadingly engaged to the spindle portion in the receiving bore. In a further refinement, the locking member includes a shear feature along the threaded shaft portion that defines a shear location between the spindle portion and the input cam where the threaded shaft portion severs in response to an over-turn force applied to the handle portion. In still a further refinement, the threaded shaft portion includes a tool engagement recess opposite the head. The tool engagement recess is accessible through the receiving bore to remove a severed part of the threaded shaft portion from the receiving bore of the spindle portion.
In another refinement of this embodiment of the locking member, the locking member includes a non-threaded shaft portion extending from the threaded shaft portion that is received within the receiving bore of the spindle portion. In a further refinement, the input cam includes a compartment between the aperture of the input cam and the bore of the input cam, and a lock nut is positioned in the compartment in threaded engagement with the threaded shaft portion of the locking member. In yet a further refinement, the lock nut is non-rotatably captured in the compartment. In another refinement, the input cam includes a slot between the aperture and the compartment.
In another embodiment, the handle portion is perpendicular to an adjacent edge of the door when the handle portion is in either of the first orientation and the second orientation.
It should be understood that the component and assembly configurations of the present disclosure can be varied according to specific design requirements and need not conform to the general shape, size, connecting means or general configuration shown in the illustrative drawings to fall within the scope and teachings of this patent application.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures as permitted under the law.
Furthermore it should be understood that while the use of the word preferable, preferably, or preferred in the description above indicates that feature so described may be more desirable, it nonetheless may not be necessary and any embodiment lacking the same may be contemplated as within the scope of the invention, that scope being defined by the claims that follow. In reading the claims it is intended that when words such as “a,” “an,” “at least one” and “at least a portion” are used, there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. Further, when the language “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” is used the item may include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14593570 | Jan 2015 | US |
Child | 16940896 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16940896 | Jul 2020 | US |
Child | 18239505 | US |