This patent application is related to the following U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/581,659, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled “Agitation System for Blowing Insulation Machine”, and now pending, and Ser. No. 11/581,661, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled “Entrance Chute for Blowing Insulation Machine, and now pending.
This invention relates to loosefill blowing insulation for insulating buildings. More particularly this invention relates to machines for distributing packaged loosefill blowing insulation.
In the insulation of buildings, a frequently used insulation product is loosefill insulation. In contrast to the unitary or monolithic structure of insulation batts or blankets, loosefill insulation is a multiplicity of discrete, individual tufts, cubes, flakes or nodules. Loosefill insulation is usually applied to buildings by blowing the insulation into an insulation cavity, such as a wall cavity or an attic of a building. Typically loosefill insulation is made of glass fibers although other mineral fibers, organic fibers, and cellulose fibers can be used.
Loosefill insulation, commonly referred to as blowing insulation, is typically compressed in packages for transport from an insulation manufacturing site to a building that is to be insulated. Typically the packages include compressed blowing insulation encapsulated in a bag. The bags are made of polypropylene or other suitable material. During the packaging of the blowing insulation, it is placed under compression for storage and transportation efficiencies. Typically, the blowing insulation is packaged with a compression ratio of at least about 10:1. The distribution of blowing insulation into an insulation cavity typically uses a blowing insulation distribution machine that feeds the blowing insulation pneumatically through a distribution hose. Blowing insulation distribution machines typically have a large chute or hopper for containing and feeding the blowing insulation after the package is opened and the blowing insulation is allowed to expand.
It would be advantageous if blowing insulation machines could be improved to make them easier to use.
The above objects as well as other objects not specifically enumerated are achieved by a machine for distributing blowing insulation. The machine includes a shredding chamber having an outlet end, a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing insulation, and a discharge mechanism mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber and configured for distributing the blowing insulation into an airstream. The discharge mechanism includes a housing and a plurality of sealing vane assemblies mounted for rotation. The sealing vane assemblies are configured to seal against the housing as the sealing vane assemblies rotate. The housing includes an eccentric segment extending from the housing. A blower is provided and configured to provide the airstream which flows through the discharge mechanism. The sealing vane assemblies become spaced apart from the housing as the sealing vane assemblies rotate through the eccentric segment.
According to this invention there is also provided a machine for distributing blowing insulation. The machine includes a shredding chamber having an outlet end, a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing insulation, and a discharge mechanism mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber and having a side inlet. The discharge mechanism is configured for distributing the blowing insulation into an airstream. A blower is provided and configured to provide the airstream which flows through the discharge mechanism. The blowing insulation is fed horizontally from the shredding chamber into the side inlet of the discharge mechanism.
According to this invention there is also provided a machine for distributing blowing insulation. The machine includes a shredding chamber having an outlet end, a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing insulation, and a discharge mechanism mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber and configured for distributing the blowing insulation into an airstream. The discharge mechanism includes a housing, an eccentric segment extending from the housing, and an outlet plate. The eccentric segment defines an eccentric region. The outlet plate includes an outlet opening. A blower is provided and configured to provide the airstream which flows through the discharge mechanism. The outlet opening of the outlet plate includes the eccentric region.
According to this invention there is also provided a machine for distributing blowing insulation. The machine includes a shredding chamber having an outlet end, a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing insulation, and a discharge mechanism mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber and configured for distributing the blowing insulation into an airstream. The discharge mechanism includes a housing and a plurality of sealing vane assemblies mounted for rotation and configured to seal against the housing as the sealing vane assemblies rotate. A blower is provided and configured to provide the airstream which flows through the discharge mechanism. A maximum of four sealing vane assemblies seal against the housing at a time.
According to this invention there is also provided a machine for distributing blowing insulation. The machine includes a shredding chamber having an outlet end, a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing insulation, and a discharge mechanism mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber and configured for distributing the blowing insulation into an airstream. The discharge mechanism includes a plurality of sealing vane assemblies mounted for rotation. The sealing vane assemblies include a sealing core and a plurality of vane support flanges. A blower is provided and configured to provide the airstream which flows through the discharge mechanism. The sealing core is supported by opposing vane support flanges.
Various objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, when read in light of the accompanying drawings.
A blowing insulation machine 10 for distributing blowing insulation is shown in
The chute 14 is configured to receive the blowing insulation and introduce the blowing insulation to the shredding chamber 23 as shown in
As further shown in
As shown in
As further shown in
In this embodiment, the low speed shredders 24 rotate at a lower speed than the agitator 26. The low speed shredders 24 rotate at a speed of about 40-80 rpm and the agitator 26 rotates at a speed of about 300-500 rpm. In another embodiment, the low speed shredders 24 can rotate at speeds less than or more than 40-80 rpm and the agitator 26 can rotate at speeds less than or more than 300-500 rpm.
Referring again to
The shredders 24, agitator 26, discharge mechanism 28 and the blower 36 are mounted for rotation. They can be driven by any suitable means, such as by a motor 34, or other means sufficient to drive rotary equipment. Alternatively, each of the shredders 24, agitator 26, discharge mechanism 28 and the blower 36 can be provided with its own motor.
In operation, the chute 14 guides the blowing insulation to the shredding chamber 23. The shredding chamber 23 includes the low speed shredders 24 which shred and pick apart the blowing insulation. The shredded blowing insulation drops from the low speed shredders 24 into the agitator 26. The agitator 26 prepares the blowing insulation for distribution into the airstream 33 by further shredding the blowing insulation. The finely shredded blowing insulation exits the agitator 26 at an outlet end 25 of the shredding chamber 23 and enters the discharge mechanism 28 for distribution into the airstream 33 provided by the blower 36. The airstream 33, with the shredded blowing insulation, exits the machine 10 at the machine outlet 32 and flows through the distribution hose 46, as shown in
As previously discussed and as shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment the valve shaft 50 is made of steel, although the valve shaft 50 can be made of other materials, such as aluminum or plastic, or other materials sufficient to allow the valve shaft 50 to rotate with the seated sealing vane assemblies 54.
A plurality of sealing vane assemblies 54 are attached to the valve shaft 50 by positioning them against the flat hexagonal surface 52 of the valve shaft 50 and holding them in place by a shaft lock 56. In this embodiment as shown in
As previously mentioned, the discharge mechanism 28 includes a plurality of sealing vane assemblies 54. As shown in
As further shown in
In this embodiment as shown in
Referring again to
As shown in
The top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74 are attached to the lower unit 12 by housing fasteners 78. In this embodiment, the housing fasteners 78 are bolts extending through mounting holes 77 disposed in the top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74. In another embodiment, the top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74 can be attached to the lower unit 12 by other mechanical fasteners, such as clips or clamps, or by other fastening methods including sonic welding or adhesive.
In this embodiment as shown in
As shown in
Referring again to
In this embodiment as further shown in
As previously discussed and as further shown in
The discharge mechanism 28 further includes an end outlet plate 100 as shown in
The blowing insulation used with the machine of the present invention can be any loose fill insulation, such as a multiplicity of discrete, individual tuffs, cubes, flakes, or nodules. The blowing insulation can be made of glass fibers or other mineral fibers, and can also be organic fibers or cellulose fibers. Typically, the loose fill insulation is made of glass fibers although other insulation materials such as rock wool, mineral fibers, organic fibers, polymer fibers, inorganic material, and cellulose fibers. Other particulate matter, such as particles of foam, may also be used. Combinations of any of the aforementioned materials are another alternative. The blowing insulation can have a binder material applied to it, or it can be binderless.
The principle and mode of operation of this blowing insulation machine have been described in its preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the blowing insulation machine may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
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