The present invention relates to garments to be worn by a wearer that the garments serve as an exoskeleton. Moreover, the garment has an outer surface which is made of plush material and allows anchorage of useful devices onto the garments with the use of hook and loop fasteners.
Various garments have been specially designed for promoting performance and recovery progress of athletes. For example, most performance enhancing garments are loaded up with exogenous weights to be worn by the athlete during the training session. Consequently, this stimulates the generation of body muscles in the athlete as a result of exerting additional force to cope with the exogenous weights. Many of the commercial products available in the market operate on this principle to enhance sport performance in athletes, as well as to promote general fitness for the active person.
United Kingdom Patent No. 2359497 discloses a progressive weighted exercise garment. The disclosure includes a garment panel, a weigh receiving module with pouches for receiving weighted members and securing means to fix the module onto the garment. The receiving module is preferably sewn onto the garment at a predetermined position to minimize possible injury to the wearer and the pouches within are compartments made of pleated sheets.
Exercise apparel with a weight packet is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,144,694. The disclosed apparel includes a structure for holding at least one weight packet, while the weight packets are plural rows and plural columns of weight members inside a cloth pouch.
Johnson further describes a weighted exercise garment in U.S. Pat. No. 5,553,322 wherein the garment is formed of a one piece resilient flexible material to be snugly fit onto the wearer. Preferably, the disclosed garment includes means for removably carrying weights to be attached onto the front and rear upper panels, as well as the thigh portion of the garment. Correspondingly, complementary releasable fasteners are located at the mentioned panels for mounting of the weights.
A non-exercise activity thermogenesis weight loss garment is disclosed in United States Patent Publication No. 2006/0172870. The garments are sleeves for distal limbs that contain predefined amounts of additional weight loads stitched onto them. By wearing the disclosed garment in daily activities, the garment is supposedly able to increase daily caloric expenditure by the wearer.
However, all the above mentioned devices share a common shortcoming, i.e., they lack the flexibility that allows wearers to customize themselves regarding the body parts to be loaded with the exogenous weights. In more specific terms, the above mentioned devices have predetermined locations fabricated on the garment to be loaded with the exogenous weights. A limitation of this can be, for example, athletes of a particular sport may need neuromuscular or physiological development in only specific parts of the body, pouches or attachment sites for securing the exogenous weights provided on the garment can be redundant if these sites were not in use. On the other hand, lack of attachment sites at certain locations may prohibit exogenous weights to be loaded for training purposes. Moreover, the mentioned devices focus mainly on weight load training solely, while ignoring the fact that protection to the body part is equally important, particularly in sports involving violent physical contact such as soccer or football. The sport performance promoting garment should also offer sufficient protection to the wearer (and preferably serve as an exoskeleton) while it is worn to enhance sports performance and/or general health and fitness.
The present invention aims to provide an exoskeleton system that may be equipped with a convenient and wearer-friendly anchoring mechanism over its entire outer surface for attachment of various devices. More particularly, the exoskeleton system may have an outer surface fully covered by plush material providing thereon a platform for anchoring different devices designed to perform various tasks during, but not limited to, all types of exercise and movements associated with health, fitness, and sports training and/or protection during high impact activities.
An object of the present invention is to disclose an exoskeleton system that is capable of enhancing recovery progress and overall neuromuscular, physiological and psychological function upon wearing the disclosed system on its own. Specifically, the present invention may be made of materials with good pliability and it is intended to be worn in a generally snug fit fashion. The exoskeleton in its contracting state may apply a compressive force onto a body part that promotes several positive responses including, but not limited to, favorable blood flow, enhanced muscle contraction, improved stabilization and confidence during movement, and a positive thermogenic effect in the specific area(s).
Another object of the present invention is to disclose an exoskeleton system that may allow light to moderate progressive resistance and specific weight load training onto different muscle parts in the body according to the wearer's preference. In more detail, the anchoring mechanism may permit the wearer to attach one or more exogenous weight loads, of any volume, onto one or more specific locations of the body, as long the body part is covered by the exoskeleton system. Consequently, specific muscle parts can be progressively trained as planned by the wearer.
Still another object of the present invention is to offer protection to the wearer. Apart from the fact that the present invention may be made of soft elastic materials with impact absorbing properties, a soft or hardened, shield-like device can also be anchored thereon and used to render additional protection to the wearer.
At least one of the preceding objects is met, in whole or in part, by the present invention, in which one of the embodiments of the present invention may include an exoskeleton system comprising at least one garment selected from the group consisting of a shirt or vest, pants, an upper arm sleeve, a lower arm sleeve, a full arm sleeve, a double arm sleeve, a thigh sleeve, a calf leg sleeve, a full sleeve shirt, and a full- or a partial-body suit, wherein the garment is a multilayer construct that comprises an inner layer of nylon material and an outer layer made of plush material, and an article with attached hook and loop fasteners to be mounted onto the garment by securing the hook and loop fasteners onto any spots or locations of the outer layer.
In a further embodiment, a structurally strong material such as, but not limited to neoprene or polyurethane may be disposed in between the inner layer and the outer layer, thus providing a middle layer thereto.
In another aspect of the present invention, the garment may be perforated with a plurality of through holes for air ventilation.
According to another aspect, the article of the present invention may also allow the attachment to any part of the body covered by the exoskeleton, various useful devices to be used in conjunction with the garments. Representative examples of the devices may include, without limitation, stopwatches, timers, heart rate monitors, pedometers, inertia, motion or acceleration sensors, GPS tracking devices, MP3 devices, and/or the like.
In a further aspect, the article may be one or more exogenous weights to be attached for specific and progressive, light to moderate resistance training. Preferably, the garment may be compressive upon wearing.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various Figures.
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, or uses.
The terms such as inner, outer, middle, upper, lower, left, right, smaller, larger, longer, shorter, are used herein for reference purposes only and are not meant to be limiting.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the complete set of the exoskeleton (100) may be divided into eight different garments to cover different body segments of the wearer. In another embodiment, the complete set of the exoskeleton (100) may be only constituted of 2 different garment pieces, where all of the sleeves may be extended out from the vest and/or pants, respectively. The garments disclosed in the present invention cover almost all of the major muscles parts of the body, namely, the back and rear torso, hip and groin, left and right thigh, left and right leg, left and right upper arm, as well as left and right lower arm.
The materials for fabricating the exoskeleton (100) and/or garments thereof are one of the key factors to deliver the advantages of the present invention. The inner layer (201) of the garments of the present invention may be directly in contact with the wearer's skin. Thus, it should be made of materials that are non-irritating and bio-compatible with human skin to reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction in the wearer, while the material should also demonstrate good abrasion resistance, good durability, and high resilience, as well. In one embodiment, nylon, or a similar material, may be employed as the material to fabricate the inner layer (201). As the inner layer (201) of the exoskeleton (100) and/or garments thereof is frequently stretched and subjected to friction with human skin, nylon material with the desired properties ensures durability of the disclosed invention for long term utilization. Further, the outer layer (203) of the exoskeleton (100) and/or garments thereof may be derived from a plush material serving as a loop for anchorage of the articles with the hook and loop fasteners, more specifically the hook fasteners like VELCRO™. However, the plush material described herein is not referred to as the loop fasteners of VELCRO™, as VELCRO™ is neither elastic nor stretchable, both of these properties being required in the present invention. With the plush fabric or material as the outer layer (203), the exoskeleton (100) and/or garments thereof not only supports attachments of the articles but also renders the exoskeleton (100) and/or garments thereof to feel smooth and silky. Moreover, the plush material used in the present invention may be non-irritating fabric to further avoid skin irritation.
In accordance with one embodiment, a middle layer (202) made of neoprene or polyurethane may be disposed in between the outer layer (203) and the inner layer (201), e.g., as shown in
Referring to
Through the outer plush layer (203), articles can be removably attached anywhere on the front torso, back torso, side torso and the shoulder areas of the wearer onto the vest/shirt of the exoskeleton. Preferably, the vest/shirt may be made to be a seamless single piece for snug fitting. Embodiments can be adapted by the pants (120) as illustrated in
To suit the wearer's need, a strap may be fabricated adjacent the second end (182) and/or first end (181) of the sleeve (180) to further tighten the sleeve and avoid slippage of the sleeve on the particular body part. More specifically, the sleeve may have at least one circumferential end to be adjustable in diameter by a strap attached thereon. The strap may run parallel or substantially parallel to a rim of the second end (182) and/or first end (181) when it is pulled. Preferably, the strap may have a free end reaching out from a fixed end connecting the sleeve. A hook fastener or VELCRO™ may be found at the back of the free end to be removably fixed onto the outer surface of the sleeve. Through wrapping and securing the free end around the sleeve, a loose space that occurred in between the skin and the first end or the second end can be tightened up. Other embodiments preferably have the fixed end slightly expanded to connect a larger surface area of the sleeve at length or in a direction perpendicular to the rim of the sleeve. Thus, pulling the strap in this embodiment actually tightens a larger area of the sleeve.
In accordance with another embodiment, the sleeve (190) may be fabricated using the multilayer construct shown in
According to another embodiment, the garments of the exoskeleton may be perforated. More specifically, a plurality of through holes may be punctured through the laminated layers. The presence of the through holes may promote air ventilation to the wrapped skin. Each of the through holes may be in the range of 1 to 4 mm in diameter and spaced apart in a predetermined distance in the range of 3 to 10 mm. The through holes may be fabricated smaller in size and stretched to the desired dimension upon wearing. One embodiment may have the whole exoskeleton perforated, yet there are embodiments wherein only a portion of the exoskeleton may be perforated to render the garment more aesthetically attractive. The perforations may make the multi-layer material breathable and comfortable so as to be used in warmer climates. However, in colder climates where heat retention is important, a non-perforated version may be applied where the multi-layered garments help to improve heat retention, allowing warming-up of the muscles and preserving the peripheral/core body temperature of the wearer.
As shown in
It should be noted that some of the devices such as a heart rate sensor may have to be in direct contact with the skin of the wearer. To accommodate such devices, the exoskeleton and/or garments thereof may have a void area made at specific locations on the garments to permit the necessary contact or the device may be attached along the edge of the garment or even underneath. It is also plausible that the perforations may allow external devices to monitor physiological/physical activity in partial contact with the skin through these perforations. In another embodiment, the external device may be two-pieced, with the anchor attached to the plush surface and a sensory device attached underneath the exoskeleton and/or garments thereof in direct contact with the skin. This could then be linked either through telemetry to the device, sending feedback to it, or directly to the device through magnets and a direct connection link through the perforations or void areas. Nonetheless, the wearer may still position the devices at the preferred locations.
In another embodiment, the article may be a pocket (300a) of any size as long it can be firmly and neatly attached onto the plush outer surface of the exoskeleton and/or garments thereof.
To tightly secure the exoskeleton and/or garments onto the body, openings on the garments for the wearer to slide in may be preferably slightly narrower in diameter compared to the other parts of the garments to avoid slipping down or up of the worn garments. Preferably, the narrower openings may be achieved by pleating the edges of the opening to form a narrower opening thereto. Possibly, edges of the garments may be seamed to form ducts to provide a firmer grip onto the body to avoid garments slipping. Further embodiment may have an elastic band attached at the edges of the opening to attain the same effect as the pleats mentioned above.
In yet another embodiment, the garment of the exoskeleton may be provided with a posture support (170), as shown in
The posture support (170), in one embodiment, may be an individual component removably attachable to the garment, particularly to the outer plush layer (203) of the garment, by means of a hook fastener (e.g., VELCRO™). Alternatively, it (170) may be joined to the garment by stitching.
In order to provide compression support to the wearer's body, the posture support (170), as depicted herein, may be fashioned from breathable elastic materials, including the multilayer construct as previously described, with or without modifications. In the case where the multilayer construct is used to fabricate the posture support (170), it should be appreciated that the hook fastener (e.g., VELCRO™) may be attached on the outer surface of the nylon layer, instead of the outer plush layer. Accordingly, the hook fastener (e.g., VELCRO™) on the nylon layer allows the posture support (170) to be attached to the garment.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications can be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PI 2010000514 | Feb 2010 | MY | national |
The instant application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/665,660, filed Mar. 23, 2015, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/576,034, filed Sep. 13, 2012, abandoned, which is a national phase of PCT/MY2011/000011, filed Jan. 28, 2011, and which claims priority to Malaysian Patent Application No. PI 2010000514, filed Feb. 3, 2010, the entire specifications of all of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
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20160113339 A1 | Apr 2016 | US |
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Parent | 14665660 | Mar 2015 | US |
Child | 14986670 | US | |
Parent | 13576034 | US | |
Child | 14665660 | US |