A stylus was originally an instrument used by the ancients for writing in clay or wax. Today it is a pointed device that may be used with a touch screen or a digitizing tablet. There are numerous electronic devices that are equipped with touch screens as an interface mechanism. Among these devices are personal computers, both desktop and laptop styles, and handheld devices such as electronic game devices and personal digital assistants (PDAs).
There are numerous versions of styluses available today. There are conventional styluses that resemble pens.
A user of either stylus 100a or 100b may find the stylus comfortable to use if it is of a sufficient length to fit between the thumb and forefinger and rest against the base of the thumb. However, styluses are typically stored inside the devices with which they are used, thus restricting their length to the length of the device. With the increasingly smaller designs that are evolving in the world of PDAs and other handheld devices, a stylus that would not protrude beyond the end of a small device may be too short to be comfortable in a user's hand. Also, there is a need for a convenient method of extracting a stylus from a device in which it is stored.
One prior art solution is the duplication of a ballpoint pen mechanism. Another prior art solution is a pull-to-detent type of expandable stylus. These solutions have problems such as having too large a diameter to fit into a holder in the device, requiring two hands to extend, and difficulty in removing from the device. The solution using a ballpoint pen mechanism suffers because it does not remain in a contracted position when turned upside down.
There are many other conventional versions of styluses available. There are styluses that are molded into pen caps. These styluses have the disadvantage of not fitting into the device for which they are to be used. Therefore, they are susceptible to being misplaced or left behind and, therefore, may not always be readily available when needed.
In summary, the evolution of handheld electronic devices is such that they are becoming increasingly smaller and the conventional styluses that fit in a stylus holder in today's smaller device are too short to fit comfortably in an average user's hand. A solution to this problem would be advantageous. The present invention, in various embodiments, provides such a solution.
The present invention provides an expandable and contractible stylus for interfacing with a touchscreen of an electronic device. The present invention allows for a stylus that contracts to fit into a stylus holder in a small handheld device and expands to facilitate its removal from a device and to fit more comfortably in a user's hand. It holds either its expanded or contracted position for any orientation in space. An expandable and contractible stylus may facilitate the user's experience and thus provide an advantage over other conventional styluses.
In one embodiment, the present invention is implemented as a stylus comprised of a tube with a tip and tip housing coupled to one end, a slideable shaft within the tube, and a plunger coupled to the shaft. In response to depressing the plunger a first time, the shaft moves from a first position to a second position and remains in the second position for any orientation in space. In response to depressing the plunger a second time, the shaft moves from the second position back to the first position and remains in the first position for any orientation in space.
In one embodiment, the stylus further comprises a wedge coupled to the shaft and a rotating indexer coupled to the shaft. The indexer has a raised feature and the indexer is configured to interface with the wedge so as to rotate when the plunger is depressed. The stylus also has a spring contacting the shaft so as to exert a force for locking the raised feature of the indexer and maintaining the shaft in a contracted position. In one embodiment, in the contracted position the stylus fits into a custom stylus holder within a handheld electronic device.
In addition to the above, according to one embodiment, the stylus has an outer shaft disposed within the tube and coupled to the shaft. The outer shaft has an inside channel. The raised feature of the indexer is configured to slide into the inside channel when aligned with the channel and acted on by the force from the spring. The force then maintains the shaft in an expanded position. In one embodiment, depressing the plunger while the stylus resides in the holder of a handheld electronic device causes the stylus to expand, thus facilitating removal of the stylus from the device.
In one embodiment, the indexer is retained on the shaft by a retaining ring. In another embodiment, the indexer is retained on the shaft by a retaining screw.
According to one embodiment, the tip of the stylus is a pen point with ink cartridge that is configured to emerge from the tip housing when the shaft is in the contracted position.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after having read the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments which are illustrated in the various drawing figures.
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with these embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is understood that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
The present invention is directed toward a stylus. Specifically, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a stylus that can be expanded and contracted to fit, respectively, in the hand of a user and in a stylus holder of a small electronic device.
Outer tube 220 is the main body of stylus 200 according to one embodiment. Outer tube 220 can be machined from a metal such as stainless steel, or outer tube 220 can be molded from a synthetic material such as plastic or nylon. It should be appreciated that outer tube 220 can be constructed of any material that lends itself to forming a tube of appropriate size and shape for stylus 200. Outer tube 220, according to one embodiment, has a threaded end for receiving removable tip housing 280. In another embodiment, tip housing 280 is swaged onto outer tube 220. In one embodiment, tip housing 280 is molded or milled as an integral part of outer tube 220.
Still referring to
Inner shaft 240 of stylus 200, shown in detail in
In the present embodiment, wedge 250 is a tube that houses spacer 260 and spring 270, and has wedge-shaped edges that work in concert with the force of spring 270, outer shaft 230 and rotating indexer 245 to expand and contract stylus 200, as shown in
Spacer 260 of stylus 200 in
In one embodiment of the present invention, spring 270 exerts a force that locks a protruding feature on indexer 245 into a position with respect to outer shaft 230 so as to maintain stylus 200 in an expanded or contracted position.
In the present embodiment, tip housing 280 contains tip 290, a smooth surface that functions to contact a touchscreen or digitizing tablet of a handheld device for the purpose of interfacing with the device. Tip housing 280 may also house a pen tip with ink cartridge that may allow stylus 200 to alternate between stylus function and pen function.
Inner shaft 240 has a main body 310 and a lower boss 320 onto which indexer 330 fits in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Indexer 330 is held on lower boss 320 by a retaining device 350. In one embodiment, the retaining device is a retaining ring. In another embodiment, the retaining device is a retaining screw. Indexer 330 rotates freely around lower boss 320 when retaining device 350 is in place.
Still referring to
In step 610, the process 600 begins with the indexer and its raised features at position 340a, at the top of channel 232a within outer shaft 230. Although specific steps are disclosed in process 600, such steps are exemplary. That is, the present invention may be well suited to performing various other steps or variations of the steps recited in
At step 620 of process 600, according to one embodiment, a user presses down on quill 210 that, in turn, presses down on inner shaft 240 and indexer 245, causing raised features 340 of indexer 245 to slide down channels 232a and 232b of outer shaft 230 in the direction shown by arrow 510. At this point, stylus 200 is in the depressed position as illustrated in
At step 630 of
At step 650 of process 600, the user presses down on quill 210 once more and wedge 250 causes indexer 245 to rotate in the direction of arrow 530 so that raised feature 340 assumes position 340d. At this point, stylus is once again in a depressed position as illustrated by
At step 660, the user releases quill 210 and the pressure from spring 270 causes feature 340 to encounter a wedge-shaped feature 235 at the end of outer shaft 230, according to one embodiment. Feature 340 moves along the edge of the wedge-shaped feature and, in turn, causes indexer 245 to rotate in the direction of arrow 540. Raised feature 340 enters channel 232b, and, with the force of spring 270, travels to the top of channel 232b, thus pushing out inner shaft 240 and expanding stylus 200.
Although outer shaft 230 is shown to have two channels, 232a and 232b, it should be understood that there may be two, three, four, or any number of evenly spaced channels to correspond with the number of raised features 340 on indexer 245.
Outer tube 220 is the main body of stylus 700 according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, outer tube 220 is machined from a metal such as stainless steel, or, according to another embodiment, outer tube 220 is molded from a synthetic material such as plastic or nylon. It should be appreciated that outer tube 220 may be constructed of any material that lends itself to forming a tube of appropriate size and shape for stylus 700. Outer tube 220, according to one embodiment, has a threaded end for receiving removable tip housing 280. In another embodiment, tip housing 280 is swaged onto outer tube 220. In one embodiment, tip housing 280 is molded or milled as an integral part of outer tube 220.
Still referring to
Inner shaft 720 of stylus 700, shown in detail in
Wedge 750 is a feature that rotates on the inner shaft assembly 720, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Wedge 750 has wedge-shaped edges that work in concert with the force of spring 270, wedge-shaped features 235 of outer shaft 710 and rotating indexer 740 to expand and contract stylus 700.
Spring tube 730 of stylus 700 in
Still referring to
Inner shaft 720 has a main body 810 and a lower boss 820 onto which a secondary spring 830, indexer 740 and wedge 750 fit, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Secondary spring 830, indexer 740 and wedge 750 are held on inner shaft 720 by a retaining device. In one embodiment, the retaining device is retaining screw 860. In another embodiment, the retaining device is a retaining ring. Indexer 740 and wedge 750 can rotate freely around inner shaft 720 when retaining device 860 is in place and there is no main spring force applied. In order for wedge 750 to turn relative to indexer 740, clearance is left on lower boss 820. Secondary spring 830 takes up this clearance in the contracted and expanded positions.
Still referring to
Beginning with stylus 700 in an extended position, at step 1010, in order to actuate stylus to a compressed position, a user exerts downward axial force on quill 210 that, in turn, creates an axial force on indexer 740.
Referring to
At step 1030 of diagram 1000, according to one embodiment, as wedge 750 reaches the end of channel 715, under the force of raised feature 745 on indexer 740 and main spring 270, wedge 750 rotates in the direction of arrow 901 as shown in
The user releases force from quill 210 in step 1040. In one embodiment, the main spring 270 pushes wedge 750 into wedge-shaped feature 235 in outer shaft 710 where it remains captured in position 750b. In the compressed position shown in
Next, to actuate stylus 700 to an extended position, a user again applies force to quill 210, as stated in step 1050 of
At step 1060, once wedge 750 has cleared the tip of wedge shaped feature 235, according to one embodiment, under the force of indexer 740 and main spring 270, wedge 750 rotates into the next channel 715 in outer shaft 710, assuming position 750d and expanding inner shaft 710 to extended position 900d as illustrated in
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/374,958 filed Feb. 25, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,594.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2865331 | Marcotte | Dec 1958 | A |
3318289 | Marynissen | May 1967 | A |
3419336 | Kirk | Dec 1968 | A |
3506164 | Weichselbaum et al. | Apr 1970 | A |
3819282 | Schultz | Jun 1974 | A |
4381158 | Garganese | Apr 1983 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10374958 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 11399275 | US |