Patent Application
20240051684
The various embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to securing a payload, and more particularly to devices, methods, and systems of delivering and/or securing payloads.
The installation of small satellites is sometimes performed by sliding a canister (i.e., “payload”) into a blind slot and bolting a front flange of the payload to the exposed surrounding launch vehicle structure. As a result, the payload is most often cantilevered from the front flange which creates an undesirable load path. Embodiments of the expandable back-drive resistant wedge device disclosed herein seek to remedy this problem, in particular, by providing one or more of the following solutions for the installation of small satellite payloads into blind slots: creation of a better load path (fixed-fixed vs fixed-free); remote activation (from the flange); and vibration resistance to losing load (by creating preload).
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for securing a load, the device comprising a sled, a snubber, and a wedge. The sled can be configured to be coupled to the load. The snubber can be coupled to the sled and configured to be inserted into a chamber. The snubber can comprise a slot. The snubber can be configured to move between a contracted position and one or more expanded positions. The wedge can be configured to be inserted into the slot in a distal direction to cause the snubber to transition from the contracted position to the one or more expanded positions. The snubber can form an interference fit with an internal wall of the chamber when in a first expanded position of the one or more expanded positions to fix the location of the load relative to the chamber and transfer load through a more desirable path.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the wedge can comprise a proximal end configured to be inserted into the slot and a distal end comprising a first plurality of teeth.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device can further comprise a pawl comprising a second plurality of teeth configured to engage the first plurality of teeth to prevent movement of the wedge in a proximal direction.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the pawl can comprise a first arm comprising the second plurality of teeth and an opposing second arm comprising a third plurality of teeth. The third plurality of teeth can be configured to engage a fourth plurality of teeth positioned on a distal end of the wedge.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device can further comprise a cam configured to actuate to cause the second plurality of teeth to disengage from the first plurality of teeth, thereby allowing movement of the wedge in the proximal direction.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the proximal end of the wedge can comprise an aperture, and the device can further comprise a bolt configured to be inserted into the aperture, wherein actuation of the bolt can cause the wedge to move in a distal direction.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber can comprise a first arm and a second arm, and the slot can be positioned between the first and second arms.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, a distance between the first arm and the second arm can be greater when the snubber is in the contracted position than in the one or more expanded positions.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber can comprise a hinge coupling the first arm to a proximal end of the snubber, and the hinge can be configured to allow the snubber to transition from the contracted position to the one or more expanded positions.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber can comprise plastic.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber can comprise a single integrated piece of plastic.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for securing a load using a chamber. The device can comprise a snubber and a wedge. The snubber can have a distal end configured to be inserted into the chamber and a proximal end comprising a slot. The snubber can be configured to transition between a contracted state allowing movement within the chamber and an expanded state in which the snubber forms an interference fit within the chamber. The wedge can have a distal end configured to be inserted into the slot of the snubber to cause the snubber to transition from the contracted position to the expanded position. The device can be configured to attach to the load, such that the load is secured when the snubber is in the expanded state in the chamber.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device can further comprise a sled configured to removably attach to the load, and the snubber and wedge can be coupled to the sled.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the wedge can have a proximal end comprising a first plurality of teeth, the device can further comprise a pawl having a second plurality of teeth, and cooperative engagement of the first and second pluralities of teeth can prevent the wedge from moving in the proximal direction.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device can further comprise a cam configured to actuate to cause the pawl to move away from the wedge disengaging the first plurality of teeth from the second plurality of teeth.
These and other aspects of the present disclosure are described in the Detailed Description below and the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and features of embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the following description of specific, exemplary embodiments in concert with the drawings. While features of the present disclosure may be discussed relative to certain embodiments and figures, all embodiments of the present disclosure can include one or more of the features discussed herein. Further, while one or more embodiments may be discussed as having certain advantageous features, one or more of such features may also be used with the various embodiments discussed herein. In similar fashion, while exemplary embodiments may be discussed below as device, system, or method embodiments, it is to be understood that such exemplary embodiments can be implemented in various devices, systems, and methods of the present disclosure.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the disclosure will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the disclosure, specific embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities of the embodiments shown in the drawings.
To facilitate an understanding of the principles and features of the present disclosure, various illustrative embodiments are explained below. The components, steps, and materials described hereinafter as making up various elements of the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Many suitable components, steps, and materials that would perform the same or similar functions as the components, steps, and materials described herein are intended to be embraced within the scope of the disclosure. Such other components, steps, and materials not described herein can include, but are not limited to, similar components or steps that are developed after development of the embodiments disclosed herein.
As shown in
The snubber 110 can be configured to be inserted into a chamber (not shown in
In some embodiments, the snubber can be configured to transition from the contracted position through a number of expanded positions based on the distance the wedge is inserted into the slot. For example, as the wedge is inserted into the slot in a distal direction, the outer surface of the wedge engages the inner surface of the slot to cause portions of the snubber 110 to expand outward. As the wedge continues to move in the distal direction further, the portions of the snubber can continue to expand outward. As the snubber expands, it can engage the inner surface of the chamber to fix the location of the load relative to the chamber.
The wedge 115 can comprise a distal end 116 configured to be inserted into the slot 120 and a proximal end 117 comprising a first plurality of teeth 118. The device 100 can further comprise a pawl 125.
In some embodiments, the pawl can comprise a first arm 126 comprising the second plurality of teeth 128. In some embodiments, the pawl can further comprise a second arm 127 comprising a third plurality of teeth 129. The third plurality of teeth 129 can be configured to engage a fourth plurality of teeth 119 positioned on a proximal end 117 of the wedge 115. The first 126 and second 127 arms can pivot from an inward position, in which teeth 128129 of the pawl 125 are engaged with teeth 118119 of the wedge 115 (see second arm 127 in
In some embodiments, the device can further comprise a cam 130 configured to actuate to cause the teeth of the pawl 128129 to disengage from the teeth of the wedge 118119, thereby allowing movement of the wedge 120 in the proximal direction and out of the slot 120. For example, actuation of the cam 130 can engage cam lobes 131 and 132 of the first arm 126 and second arm 127 of the pawl 125, respectively, which can cause the first 126 and second 127 arms to pivot outward such that the teeth of the pawl 128129 disengage from the teeth of the wedge 118119.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the proximal end 117 of the wedge 120 can comprise an aperture 135. A bolt 140 can be inserted into the aperture 135, and actuation of the bolt 140 can cause the wedge to move in a distal direction and into the slot.
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber can comprise a first arm 106 and an opposing second arm 107. As shown in
In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the snubber 110 can comprise a hinge 108 coupling the first arm 106 to a distal end of the snubber, and the hinge 108 can be configured to allow the snubber 110 to transition from the contracted position to an expanded position. For example, as the wedge 115 moves in the distal direction into the slot 120, the outer surface of the wedge contacts the inner surface of the slot 120. The force on the inner surface of the slot, e.g., the first arm 106 of the snubber 110, can cause the first arm 106 to pivot outward from the hinge 108 and engage the inner surface of the chamber. The second arm 107 of the snubber 110 can also be coupled to the distal end of the snubber 110 via another hinge.
The snubber can be made of many different materials known in the art. In some embodiments, the snubber can be made of plastic, rubber, or the like. In some embodiments, the snubber can be made of a single integrated piece of material, e.g., plastic.
It is to be understood that the embodiments and claims disclosed herein are not limited in their application to the details of construction and arrangement of the components set forth in the description and illustrated in the drawings. Rather, the description and the drawings provide examples of the embodiments envisioned. The embodiments and claims disclosed herein are further capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purposes of description and should not be regarded as limiting the claims.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which the application and claims are based may be readily utilized as a basis for the design of other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the embodiments and claims presented in this application. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions.
Furthermore, the purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially including the practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent and legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the claims of the application, nor is it intended to be limiting to the scope of the claims in any way.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/371,264 filed on 12 Aug. 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as if fully set forth below.
This invention was made with government support under Agreement No. HQ085421D0002, awarded by the Missile Defense Agency. The government has certain rights in the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63371264 | Aug 2022 | US |
