The present invention relates to an expandable guard or shoe that can be slipped over the wheels of an inline skate for comfortable walking and, when the skates are not in use, for storage.
Inline skates, also referred to as roller blades, having multiple wheels in a straight line one directly behind the other are known in the art, as are the problems associated with their storage and use. Various covers, guards and shoes which can be attached to the skates have been developed to overcome these problems.
Anderson, et. al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,236,224 disclose a removable wheel cover consisting of a front boot and rear boot connected by a pair of flexible straps. The cover is attached by the user hooking the cover over the skates rear wheel and then pulling the cover forward over the front wheel. A disadvantage of the Anderson, et. al., covers is that the flat bottom surface of the front and rear boots is relatively narrow—only approximately the width of the skate wheels so that the skate will not stand in an upright position for storage or give ankle support and stability for walking. Furthermore, attachment requires the use of one or both hands and safety dictates they be seated when making the attachment.
Kassal, U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,065 disclose a wheel immobilizing cover which includes an elongated channel with a fixed bridge to capture the front skate wheel and an adjustable rear bridge to capture the rear wheel. While the device allows for immobilization and protection of the skate wheels, it will not maintain the skate in and upright position for storage nor does it provide adequate ankle support and stability for walking.
Zurnamer, U.S. Pat. No. 5,303,955 discloses a formed envelope-shaped body of flexible material with a rubbery bottom to receive and contain inline skate wheels. The cover has a strap at it's rear with a clip for connecting to the back of the boot portion of the skate. While the cover does protect the skate wheels from dirt and moisture during periods of storage, the covers do not provide an adequate base for upright storage or comfortable walking.
Campbell, U.S. Pat. No. 5,445,415 provides a flexible cover for attachment over the wheels of inline roller skates with an elongated holding channel and strap extensions to wrap around the users leg. This cover has the same deficiencies as the previously mentioned device, i.e., inadequate support/stability for comfortable walking and upright storage.
Smith, et. al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,573,275 discloses an inline skate guard comprising a main body portion, a substantially solid base member with opposing left and right substantially rigid sidewalls extending upwardly thereform to create a wheel-receiving trough, a ground contacting bottom surface and first and second securing members for looped engagement to the respective toe and rear portions of the skate boot. In addition to the cumbersome securing means, which could also be a safety hazard if the user were to insert the loops in the wrong slots causing looseness and allowing the guard to shift, the guard does not provide sufficient flexibility to accommodate different size skates. For example, while the distance from the furthest protrusion of the front wheel to the protrusion of the rear wheel for a size 8 skate with 68 mm wheels is 12 inches, the corresponding distance for the same size skate with 76 mm wheels is 13½ inches.
Ruehlman, et. al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,580,094 discloses a removable inline skate guard having an elongated channel to receive the skate wheels with an upwardly curved forward portion to inwardly receive and engage the front wheel and an adjustable bridle to attach the guard to the rear of the skate. To allow for use with different size skates, the reference teaches that the rear open end of the channel may be cut off as required to render the length of the channel more compatible with the length of the blade. After such modification, however, the guard would be suitable for use only on similarly sized skates. Furthermore, the reference guards are too narrow to support the skate in an upright position for storage or offer sufficient stability for comfortable walking.
Riley, U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,870 discloses an adjustable shoe for inline skates having front and rear shoe portions connected by a track that permits the front and rear portions to be moved relative to each other. A cavity in the front and rear portions is sized and shaped to receive the chassis and wheels of the skate and adjustable side plates and straps are provided to secure the shoe to the inline skate. The problem when using this shoe is that one must manually adjust the length of the track connecting the two halves of the shoe to fit the length of the wheels depending on the skate size. In addition, after the track length adjustments are made, in order to secure the skate shoe to the skate one must bend or stoop to fasten the two securing straps. This is an inconvenient method of mounting and securing the skate shoe. One cannot pass them on to another user without readjusting the length of the shoe to adapt to different size skates. If this adjustment is not performed the shoe may not fit properly causing a safety hazard.
There is a continuing need for an expandable inline skate shoe that can be used with different size skates without the need of constant adjustments. There is a further need for an inline skate shoe capable of maintaining the skate in an upright position during storage and providing a good ankle support and stability for comfortable walking. It would further be advantageous if the shoe could be attached to the inline skate without the use of straps. These and other advantages are obtained with various embodiments of the expandable inline skate shoe of the present invention which will be described in detail to follow.
The present invention is a unique guard or shoe for secure attachment to the inline skate to provide ankle support and stability for comfortable walking. Alternatively, the attached shoe maintains the inline skate in an upright position for storage.
The shoe is designed for use with an inline skate having a series of wheels rotatably mounted in an inline configuration on a wheel receiving frame having two substantially parallel elongated rail portions secured to the toe and heal portions of a boot. The shoe receives the linearly aligned wheels of an inline skate in a wheel-receiving channel having upwardly extending, concavely curved blocking means to engage the foremost and rearmost wheels thereby securely attaching the shoe to the skate for safe ambulation or convenient storage.
More specifically, the expandable shoe is comprised of a front portion and rear shoe portion which are substantially solid horizontally disposed elongated members having a ground-contacting bottom surface and substantially rigid opposed left and right sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom so as to define a wheel-receiving channel. The front and rear shoe portions, having a gap between them, are connected by means of a flexible bridge. The flexible bridge which maintains the front and rear shoe portions in substantial horizontal alignment comprises two stretchable, i.e. extensible, substantially parallel elongate connecting members. These elongate connecting rail members extend longitudinally between the front and rear shoe portions and are located outside the vertical planes of the left and right sidewalls of the wheel-receiving channels so as not to interfere with the wheels when they are inserted in said channels. The connecting members may be integrally molded with the front and rear shoe portions or may be separately molded and attached to the front and rear shoe portions.
The channel of the front shoe member is shaped and sized to receive the foremost wheels of an inline skate and has a blocking means disposed at the front of said channel to engage the front wheel. The blocking means extends upwardly from said channel at least 27.5 degrees above the horizontal plane of the axes of the skate wheels and is concavely curved so as to generally conform to the curvature, i.e., circumference, of the front wheel of the inline skate.
The channel of the rear shoe member is shaped and sized to receive the rearmost wheels of an inline skate and has a blocking means disposed at the rear of said channel to engage the rear wheel. The blocking means extends upward from said channel and is concavely curved so as to generally conform to the curvature of the rear wheel of the inline skate.
The extensible rail members connecting said front and rear wheel-receiving members have sufficient elasticity and are of such a length that, when under tension, the front and rear shoe portions are pulled toward each other and the blocking means disposed at the front and rear of the respective wheel-receiving channels engage and respectively bear against the front and rear wheels of the inline skate inserted therein with sufficient force so as to provide secure attachment of the shoe to the inline skate wheels.
In one embodiment of the invention, where the shoe is utilized with an inline skate which has no rear brake or where there is sufficient clearance between the rear skate wheel and the brake assembly, the blocking means of the rear shoe portion will also extend upwardly from the wheel-receiving channel at least 27.5 degrees above the horizontal plane of the axes of the skate wheels when inserted in said channel. In this situation the expandable shoe is securely attached and maintains the skate in a generally upright position for storage or walking. In those instances where the inline skate has a rear brake assembly which does not provide sufficient clearance for rear blocking means extending 27.5 degrees above the skate wheel axes, the rear blocking means will be shortened and it may be necessary to utilize a strap to secure the rear shoe portion to the inline skate. This can be accomplished utilizing a flexible elastic strap attached to the left and right sidewalls of the rear shoe portion and which forms a loop which can be stretched over the rear brake assembly. Alternatively, a first strap connected to one of the sidewalls of the rear shoe portion, a second strap attached to the opposite side wall and a means for connecting said first and second straps and adjusting for a secure fit when one of the straps is looped over the brake assembly can be utilized. When straps are utilized, they are attached to the rear shoe portion.
In an especially useful embodiment, the blocking means of the front shoe portion extends from 27.5 to 60 degrees and, more preferably, from 32.5 to 50 degrees above the horizontal plane of the axes of the skate wheels. In a further useful embodiment the front and rear shoe portions may be slightly wider at the base, i.e., at the ground-contacting bottom surface.
The above embodiments and objectives will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and detailed description with reference to the drawings which follow.
a is a side view of an expandable shoe with front and rear shoe portions connected by a flexible bridge.
Reference will now be made to
Elongated base member 10 may be a rigid solid piece, i.e. having no internal cavities, formed by molding a single material, or it may be a rigid molded piece having internal cavities and reinforcing members to impart strength and rigidity. Base members of the latter type may be utilized as such in which case an appropriately sized sole would be adhered to the bottom of the base member to provide a suitable ground-contacting surface. Another alternative is to mold a second material to rigid members having internal cavities. In this way a rubber material having elastomeric characteristics could be combined with a more rigid thermoplastic to utilize the best characteristics of both materials. While the wheel-receiving channel, blocking means and outside walls would have the necessary stiffness to provide the desired stiffness and structural integrity to the base member, the ground-contacting bottom surface would have the necessary flexibility to provide good cushioning and gripping for the wearer. This double molding or overmolding approach can also be utilized to form the flexible bridge connecting two base members as will be more fully explained herein.
Elongated base member 10 may also have one or more bridge fastening means 27 molded onto outside walls 25 to provide for attachment of flexible bridge 60 as illustrated in
Base member 10 can be utilized as the front shoe portion 11 and rear shoe portion 12 of an expandable shoe as illustrated in
The flexible bridge, whether integrally molded or separately molded and attached, is typically of such a length so as to create a gap of about ¾ to 1¾ inches between the front and rear shoe portions in the relaxed state, i.e. before insertion of the skate wheels. After attachment to the skate i.e. insertion of the skate wheels in the wheel-receiving channels, the gap can expand to about 1½ to 4½ inches depending on the size of the skate and diameter of the wheels.
In
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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D189854 | Kesner | Mar 1961 | S |
3015492 | Kesner et al. | Jan 1962 | A |
4392674 | Evon | Jul 1983 | A |
4413842 | Loredo | Nov 1983 | A |
5236224 | Anderson et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5290065 | Kassal | Mar 1994 | A |
5303955 | Zurnamer | Apr 1994 | A |
5445415 | Campbell | Aug 1995 | A |
5513881 | DiMeglio et al. | May 1996 | A |
5573275 | Smith et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5580094 | Ruehlman et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5765870 | Riley | Jun 1998 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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1112760 | Jul 2001 | EP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050040638 A1 | Feb 2005 | US |