The present invention relates generally to the field of postal packaging, and more particularly to a padded packaging envelope for mailing an article.
Padded mailers, such as padded envelopes, are often used to ship items, particularly fragile items. Padded mailers are typically made with plastic air-bubble material lining the inside of the mailer, however, alternatives such as foam, recycled fiber fluff, and paper-based cushioning material may be used. Conventional padded mailers suffer from the limitation of being manufactured and delivered to the user in a ready-to-use state. Specifically, in their ready-to-use state, these padded mailers usually take up the same amount of space during shipment from the manufacturing facility to the point of use as from the user (sender) to the receiver.
The present disclosure describes a padded mailer that can be manufactured, transported to an end user, and stored in a compact state, and then expanded to an increased-cushioning, higher volume state when ready to use. Accordingly, the padded mailer described here allows for a more efficient and less costly production and shipment of the padded mailer from its manufacturing facility to the point of use.
An exemplary padded mailer includes a pouch formed by front and rear sheets connected at their respective bottom edges and along each of their respective opposing side edges, while remaining unconnected at their respective top edges. The padded mailer includes a liner of at least one expandable sheet, in an unexpanded state, secured to at least one of the front and rear sheets adjacent their respective bottom edges and unconnected at the side and top edges such that the expandable sheet is free to move in a bottom-to-top direction relative to the pouch. When a user receives the padded mailer in the reduced volume, or unexpanded, state, the user can place an article inside the pouch of the padded mailer and pull the expandable sheet in the bottom-to-top direction such that the expandable sheet expands. The expansion of the expandable sheet increases the thickness of the liner, thereby bringing the padded mailer to the increased cushioning, higher volume state. Upon closing and sealing the padded mailer, the expandable sheet remains in the increased-cushioning, higher volume state during shipment from the sender to the receiving to protect the item in transport.
An exemplary padded mailer includes a pouch formed by front and rear sheets. Each sheet includes a bottom edge, a top edge, and opposing side edges. The sheets are connected along their respective bottom edges and along each of their respective opposing side edges to define an interior space. A direction from the bottom edge to the top edge is a bottom-to-top direction. The top edges of the sheets are unconnected to form an opening into the interior space. The padded mailer additionally includes a liner disposed in the interior space. The liner includes at least one expandable sheet that includes a bottom edge, a top edge, and opposing side edges. The bottom edge of the expandable sheet is secured to at least one of the front and rear sheets adjacent their respective bottom edges, and the top edge and the opposing side edges of the expandable sheet are unsecured to the front and rear sheets such that the expandable sheet is free to expand in the bottom-to-top direction relative to the pouch. Pulling the top edge of the expandable sheet in the bottom-to-top direction relative to the pouch causes the expandable sheet to expand and increase the thickness of the liner.
One or more embodiments of the padded mailer may include one or more of the following features, such as that the expandable sheet includes an expandable slit-sheet material. The expandable slit-sheet material has a plurality of rows formed by a plurality of slits. Each of the plurality of rows extends transverse the bottom-to-top direction.
The expandable sheet may have a relatively flat unexpanded state in which the expandable sheet lies flat within a plane, and an expanded state in which the slits are opened to form apertures and portions of the slit-sheet material between the slits are rotated out of the plane.
The padded mailer may include a separator sheet disposed in the interior space. The separator sheet includes a bottom edge, a top edge, and opposing side edges. At least one of the bottom edge and the opposing side edges of the separator sheet is secured to at least one of the front and rear sheets adjacent their respective edges.
The padded mailer may include a pull-tab extending from the top edge of the at least one expandable sheet and extending out from the opening to make it easier for the user to pull the top edge of the expandable sheet in the bottom-to-top direction relative to the pouch to cause expansion.
The pull-tab may include a pull-tab adhesive layer covered by a pull-tab removable release liner.
Any of the front and rear sheets, the expandable sheet, or the separator sheet may be made of paper.
The rear sheet of the pouch may have a greater length in the bottom-to-top direction than the front sheet such that when the bottom edge of the front and rear sheets are aligned, and the top edge of the rear sheet extends beyond the top edge of the front sheet in the bottom-to-top direction to form a pouch flap.
The rear sheet may include a fold line adjacent the top edge of the front sheet to facilitate folding the pouch flap over the top edge of the front sheet to close the opening.
The pouch flap may include a pouch flap adhesive layer adjacent the top edge of the rear sheet on an inner surface of the rear sheet. The inner surface of the rear sheet faces the interior space of the pouch.
The pouch flap adhesive layer may be covered by a pouch flap removable release liner.
The front sheet may include a front sheet adhesive layer adjacent the top edge of the front sheet on an outer surface of the front sheet. The outer surface of the front sheet faces an exterior of the pouch.
The front sheet adhesive layer may be covered by a front sheet removable release liner.
The pouch may include a mechanical fastener adjacent the respective top edges of the front and rear sheets for closing the opening of the pouch.
The pouch may include a gum seal adjacent the respective top edges of the front and rear sheets for closing the opening of the pouch.
The pouch may include at least one gusset where the front sheet is connected to the rear sheet along their respective bottom edges and each of their respective opposing side edges.
An exemplary method of packing an article for shipment includes the step of providing the padded mailer. The method further includes the steps of inserting the article into the interior space of the pouch and pulling the top edge of the expandable sheet to cause the expandable sheet to expand and increase the thickness of the liner. The method then includes the step of securing the top edge of the expandable sheet to the pouch after the pulling step. The method then includes the step of closing the opening of the pouch.
An exemplary method of manufacturing the padded mailer includes the step of providing the front and rear sheets oriented in face-to-face relation. Each sheet includes their respective bottom edges, their respective top edges, and their opposing side edges. The method also includes the step of connecting the front and rear sheets along their respective bottom edges and along each of their respective opposing side edges to define the interior space. The top edges of the sheets remain unconnected to form the opening into the interior space. The method then includes the step of placing the liner in the interior space. The liner includes the at least one expandable sheet including the bottom edge, the top edge, and the opposing side edges of the at least one expandable sheet. The method then includes the step of securing the bottom edge of the expandable sheet to the pouch adjacent the bottom edge of the front and rear sheets. The top edge and the opposing side edges of the expandable sheet are free to move relative to the front and rear sheets of the pouch. Pulling the top edge of the expandable sheet in the bottom-to-top direction relative to the pouch causes the expandable sheet to expand and increase the thickness of the liner.
Turning now to the drawings, an exemplary padded mailer 10 is configured to be manufactured, transported to an end user, and stored in a reduced volume and compact state, as depicted in
With additional reference to
Each of the front sheet 14, the rear sheet 16, and the liner 18 include a bottom edge 14a, 16a, 18a, respectively, a top edge 14b, 16b, 18b, respectively, and opposing side edges 14c, 16c, 18c, respectively. A direction from the bottom edges 14a, 16a, 18a to the top edges 14b, 16b, 18b is referred to herein as a bottom-to-top direction 20 relative to the pouch 12 and a direction from a face of the front sheet 14 to a face of the rear sheet 16 is referred to herein as a thickness direction 21.
As depicted in
The liner 18 is disposed in the interior space 22 and may line a whole or a part of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 in the interior space 22. The liner 18 includes at least one expandable sheet 19 in an unexpanded state. In the depicted embodiment, the liner 18 includes two expandable sheets 19, each in an unexpanded state. The bottom edge 18a of the liner 18 is secured to at least one of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 adjacent their respective bottom edges 14a, 16a. The bottom edge 18a of the liner 18 may be secured to the front sheet 14 or the rear sheet 16 with, for example, an adhesive, a mechanical fastener, or a fold line. The top edge 18b and the opposing side edges 18c of the liner 18 are unconnected to the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 such that the liner 18 is free to expand in the bottom-to-top direction 20 relative to the pouch 12. As will be described more fully below, pulling of the top edge 18b of the at least one expandable sheet 19 of the liner 18 in the bottom-to-top direction 10 relative to the pouch 12 causes the at least one expandable sheet 19 to expand and increase the thickness of the liner 18 in the thickness direction 21.
The front sheet 14 and rear sheet 16 are made of mailer material such as paper. The mailer material may be any type and grade of paper, depending on the particular application or environment in which the padded mailer 10 is to be used, such as kraft paper. The mailer material may have any of various basis weights and may be made of zero to 100% recycled material. In some embodiments, the mailer material may be laminated or may include any other suitable material such as another paper, plastic sheets, metal foil, or any other combination thereof. Wax or other coatings and chemical treatments may be added to the mailer material to add or improve desired properties such as moisture resistance and thermal resistance for cold chain applications.
In the embodiment depicted in
In another embodiment, however, the front sheet 14 and rear sheet 16 may be provided as independent sheets of mailer material and the respective bottom edges 14a, 16a and the respective opposing side edges 14c, 16c thereof may be affixed to each other to form the interior space 22 of the pouch 12. In this embodiment, the liner 18 may be inserted separately and the bottom edge 18a thereof secured to at least one of the front sheet 14 and rear sheet 16 adjacent their respective bottom edges 14a, 16a.
Alternatively, a bottom edge 18a of the liner 18 may be secured between the bottom edge 14a of the front sheet 14 and the bottom edge 16a of the rear sheet 16. Specifically, a method of manufacturing the padded mailer 10 includes the step of providing the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16, oriented in face-to-face relation. Each of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 include their respective bottom edges 14a, 16a, top edges 14b, 16b, and opposing side edges 14c, 16c arranged adjacent respective edges of the other of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16. The method may then include the step of connecting the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 along their respective bottom edges 14a, 16a and along each of their respective opposing side edges 14c, 16c to define the interior space 22. The top edges 14b, 16b remain unconnected to form the opening 24 into the interior space 22. The method then includes the step of placing the liner 18 in the interior space 22. The liner 18 includes at least one expandable sheet 19 including its bottom edge 18a, top edge 18b, and opposing side edges 18c. The method then includes the step of securing the bottom edge 18a of the expandable sheet to the pouch 12 adjacent the bottom edges 14a, 16a of the front sheet 14 and rear sheet 16, respectively. The top edge 18b and the opposing side edges 18c of the expandable sheet 19 are free to move relative to the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16 of the pouch 12. Accordingly, the step of pulling the top edge 18b of the expandable sheet 19 in the bottom-to-top direction 20 relative to the pouch 12 causes the expandable sheet 19 to expand and increase the thickness of the liner in the thickness direction 21.
Now turning to
The slit-sheet material 26 may have any of many alternative arrangements of slits 28 or differing sheet thickness (i.e., a dimension perpendicular to the face of the paper in the perspective shown in
The rows 30 of slits 28 generally are parallel to one another and are generally periodically, and typically equally, longitudinally-spaced from one another. The slits 28 are intermittently but periodically dispersed across the rows 30, with the slits 28 of each row 30 generally being staggered in relation to slits 28 of directly adjacent rows 30. Across each row 30 of slits 28, there may be a greater length of combined slit regions than a combined length of un-slit regions disposed between each slit 28, providing for an optimum amount of expansion of the slit-sheet material 26.
The expandable sheet 19 has a relatively flat unexpanded state in which the expandable sheet 19 lies flat within a plane of the slit-sheet material 26. The slit-sheet material 26 is configured to expand in one or more dimensions to an expanded state in which the slits 18 are opened to form apertures 29 and portions of the slit-sheet material 26 between the slits 28 are rotated out of the plane. For example, when a pulling force is applied to the slit-sheet material 26 in the length direction (i.e., bottom-to-top direction 20 relative to the pouch 12), across the widthwise-extending slits 28, a length of the slit-sheet material 26 increases in the length direction, decreases in width in the widthwise direction, and increases in thickness in a direction transverse both the length direction and the widthwise direction, thereby increasing the volume of the slit-sheet material 26. Specifically, with reference to
As the pulling force is applied to the slit-sheet material 26 in the longitudinal direction and the slit-sheet material 26 is expanded to the expanded state, the slit-sheet material 26 inelastically deforms. This deformation causes the slit-sheet material 26 to remain in an expanded state and decreases the tendency of the slit-sheet material 26 to return to its previous unexpanded state. In other words, the stretching force applied is sufficient to expand the slit-sheet material 26 past its elastic limit. In some embodiments, the deformation may not be completely permanent, which may result in the slit-sheet material 26 having a tendency to recoil and partially return back to a flatter state.
The slit-sheet material 26 may include paper, such as kraft paper, and typically includes single-ply kraft paper. A suitable kraft paper may have various basis weights, such as twenty-pound or forty-pound, for example. The paper itself may be made of zero to 100% recycled material. In some embodiments, the slit-sheet material 26 may be laminated or may include any other suitable material such as another paper, plastic sheets, metal foil, or any other combination thereof. Embossing, perforations, or other features may be added to the slit-sheet material 26 to define predetermined points of deformation, reduce the effort needed to expand the slit-sheet material 26, and reduce the effort needed to maintain an expanded state. Wax or other coatings and chemical treatments may be added to the liner to add or improve desired properties such as moisture and thermal resistance for cold chain applications.
With reference to
The padded mailer 10 may additionally include at least one separator sheet disposed in the interior space 22. The at least one separator sheet also includes a top edge, a bottom edge, and opposing side edges. At least one of the bottom edge and the opposing side edges of the separator sheet may be secured to at least one of the front and rear sheets adjacent their respective edges. For example, the bottom edge and the opposing side edges of the separator sheet may be secured to the front sheet and rear sheet with an adhesive or a mechanical fastener. Alternatively, the separator sheet may be unsecured within the interior space 22.
The separator sheet may be made of paper, such as a lightweight tissue paper. A suitable paper may have various basis weights, such as twenty-pound or forty-pound, for example. The paper itself may be made of zero to 100% recycled material. In some embodiments, the separator sheet may be laminated or may include any other suitable material such as another paper, plastic sheets, metal foil, or any other combination thereof.
Now turning to
In the embodiment depicted specifically in
In the embodiment depicted specifically in
In addition to or in place of the pouch flap adhesive layer 38 and the front sheet adhesive layer 42, the pouch 12 may include a mechanical fastener adjacent the respective top edges 14b, 16b of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16, for example on the pouch flap 34, for closing the opening of the pouch. The pouch 12 may also or alternatively include a gum seal adjacent the respective top edges 14b, 16b of the front sheet 14 and the rear sheet 16, for example, on the pouch flap 34, for closing the opening of the pouch 12.
Turning now to
In summary, the described padded mailer 10 includes a pouch 12 formed by front and rear sheets 14, 16, each including a bottom edge 14a, 16a, a top edge 14b, 16b, and opposing side edges 14c, 16c. The sheets 14, 16 are connected along their bottom edges 14a, 16a and each of their side edges 14c, 16c to define an interior space 22. The top edges 14b, 16b of the sheets are unconnected to form an opening 24 into the interior space 22. The padded mailer 10 also includes a liner 18 disposed in the interior space 22, including an expandable sheet 19 having a bottom edge 18a, a top edge 18b, and opposing side edges 18c. The bottom edge 18a of the expandable sheet 19 is secured adjacent the bottom edges 14a, 16a of the front and rear sheets 14, 16, and the top edge 18b and the side edges 18c of the expandable sheet 19 are unsecured to the front and rear sheets 14, 16. Pulling the top edge 18b of the expandable sheet 19 relative to the pouch 12 causes the expandable sheet 19 to expand and increase the thickness of the liner 18.
Although one embodiment is shown and described, equivalent alternations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon reading and understanding this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described integers (components, assemblies, devices, compositions, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such integers are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any integer which performs the specified function of the described integer (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the illustrated exemplary embodiment.
This application is a national phase of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/042688 filed Jul. 22, 2021, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/056,822 filed Jul. 27, 2020, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2021/042688 | 7/22/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2022/026281 | 2/3/2022 | WO | A |
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20070046441 | McCormick | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20120248177 | Beaulieu | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20170107017 | Kuchar et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2012020771 | Feb 2012 | JP |
2020083334 | Jun 2020 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Oct. 15, 2021, for priority International Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/042688. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued Jan. 31, 2023, for priority International Patent Application No. PCT/US2021/042688. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230294900 A1 | Sep 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63056822 | Jul 2020 | US |