Many times, a well that must be hydraulically fractured to be economic will experience a production decline that will make attaining the well's estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) difficult. Rather than drilling a new well, it may be economical to reenter the existing wellbore to access other portions or layers of the formation by drilling one or more new lateral wellbores off the existing wellbore. Additionally, in some cases, it may also be needed to re-stimulate the existing wellbore.
Generally, in order create a new lateral wellbore, an exit or window is cut into the liner of the existing (or parent) wellbore at a location where the lateral is to be drilled. Wellbore equipment is positioned at the location to drill the lateral wellbore that extends from the existing wellbore. Downhole equipment can then be extended into the lateral wellbore to complete the lateral wellbore as desired.
To re-access the parent wellbore for performing re-stimulation or other desired wellbore operations therein, the wellbore equipment used to form and complete the lateral wellbore is retrieved to the Earth's surface in a first downhole trip. In a second downhole trip, wellbore tools and other equipment are conveyed into the parent wellbore for performing the desired wellbore operations therein.
Accessing the parent wellbore after a lateral wellbore has been drilled can be trip intensive; i.e., meaning that it can require several downhole trips into the well. Reducing the number of trips into the well can save a significant amount of time and expense in wellbore operations.
The following figures are included to illustrate certain aspects of the examples, and should not be viewed as exclusive examples. The subject matter disclosed is capable of considerable modifications, alterations, combinations, and equivalents in form and function, as will occur to those skilled in the art and having the benefit of this disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to multilateral wellbore operations and, more particularly, to reducing the number of trips required to drill and complete a lateral wellbore and maintaining a large internal diameter access that enables a well operator to re-enter a parent wellbore. A well whose production has declined over time may be reentered to perform re-stimulation operations. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more new lateral wellbores may be drilled from an existing wellbore (also referred to as a main or parent wellbore). Re-stimulating an existing wellbore and/or drilling a new lateral wellbore from the existing wellbore are cost effective measures for increasing production of formation fluids and thereby increasing the productive life of the well.
Examples disclosed herein are directed to a mid-completion assembly that is sized and otherwise configured such that existing wellbore equipment and/or wellbore equipment that was previously used for operations in the existing wellbore may still be able to access the existing wellbore without having to retrieve the mid-completion assembly to the earth's surface. As a result, new wellbore equipment is not required to bypass the mid-completion assembly to access lower portions of a wellbore, which equates to cost savings.
For the purposes of discussion herein, it should be noted that a lateral wellbore may be drilled in the same formation as an existing wellbore, or the lateral wellbore may be drilled in a different layer of the same formation, or otherwise into a different subterranean formation altogether. It should also be noted that examples described herein are equally applicable to maintaining access to an existing lateral wellbore when drilling one or more “branches” extending from the existing lateral wellbore. While examples herein are described with respect to horizontal wells, these are not limited thereto and are equally applicable to wells having other directional configurations including vertical wells, slanted wells, multilateral wells, combinations thereof, and the like.
In the description below, similar numbers used in any of
Referring to
For the purposes of discussion herein, the first and second strings of casing 108a,b will be jointly referred to as the casing 108. All or a portion of the casing 108 may be secured within the main wellbore 102 with cement 114, which may be injected between the casing 108 and the inner wall of the main wellbore 102. The casing 108 and the cement 114 provide radial support to the main wellbore 102 and cooperatively seal against unwanted communication of fluids between the main wellbore 102 and the surrounding formation 110. In examples, portions of the main wellbore 102 may not be lined with the casing 108 and may thus be referred to as “open hole” portions of the main wellbore 102
A liner 116 may be positioned within the main wellbore 102 and extend from the surface location (not shown) to the horizontal section 106 or may alternatively extend from an intermediate location between the surface location and the formation 110. As used herein, the liner 116 may refer to any tubular or series of pipes coupled end to end that is conveyed into the main wellbore 102 for producing formation fluids from the main wellbore 102 and/or for performing wellbore operations in the main wellbore 102. The liner 116 may comprise, for example, production tubing, coiled tubing, a frac string, a long string, or any other pipe or liner that provides a fluid conduit for formation fluids (oil, gas, water, etc.) to be conveyed to the surface location for collection.
As illustrated, the horizontal section 106 of the main wellbore 102 has been hydraulically fractured (“fracked”) (e.g., plug-and-perf operations, dissolvable plug-and-perf operations, continuous stimulation operations, and the like, and any combination thereof) to form a plurality of fractures 120 used to extract the formation fluids from the subterranean formation 110. Packers 118 arranged at desired intervals in the horizontal section 106 divide the formation 110 into multiple production zones and isolate adjacent production zones from each other. Although not expressly illustrated, each production zone may include a sliding sleeve positioned within the liner 116 and axially movable between closed and open positions to occlude or expose one or more flow ports defined through the liner 116. The liner 116 provides a conduit for the produced fluids extracted from the formation 110 to travel to the surface. Alternatively, the liner 116 may provide a conduit to pump fracking fluids downhole to stimulate the subterranean formation 110.
Although the fractures 120 are shown as being formed in the horizontal section 106 of the main wellbore 102, the fractures 120 may alternatively be formed in the vertical section 104, and in wells having other directional configurations including vertical wells, slanted wells, multilateral wells, combinations thereof, and the like. The use of directional terms such as above, below, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, uphole, downhole and the like are used in relation to the illustrative examples as they are depicted in the figures, the upward direction being toward the top of the corresponding figure and the downward direction being toward the bottom of the corresponding figure, the uphole direction being toward the surface of the well and the downhole direction being toward the toe of the well.
At some point in the lifespan of the main wellbore 102, it may be desired to drill a lateral wellbore that extends from the main wellbore 102. To accomplish this, as illustrated in
A variety of cutting tools may be used to cut the liner 116 including, but not limited to, chemical cutters, jet cutters, radial cutting torches, severing tools, electrical arc tools, mechanical cutters, hydraulic cutters, pressure cutters, explosive cutters, abrasive cutters, and the like. Typically, the liner 116 may be cut between adjacent pipe joints; however, in examples, the liner 116 can be cut at any desired location along the liner 116. The cutting tools may be deployed in the main wellbore 102 using any desired conveyance including, but not limited to, tubing, coiled tubing, wireline, slickline, electric line, etc. Some of the cutting tools may include blades or cutters that extend radially outward to cut the liner 116 or may spray the liner 116 with chemicals (corrosive or abrasive materials) that “eat away” the material of the liner 116. Some other cutting tools may bombard the liner 116 with high-energy waves and/or use explosives to severe the liner 116. After the liner 116 is cut, the cut or exposed end 117 of the liner 116 may be machined, polished and/or shaped in preparation for receiving and installing one or more downhole tools, such as a sealing device or the like.
The expandable device 306 may be configured to seal against the inner wall of the casing 108 (
In the contracted configuration, the expandable device 306 may have a diameter smaller than the second string of casing 108b. The mid-completion assembly 300 may be conveyed downhole in the contracted configuration illustrated in
A tail pipe assembly 308 may be located at or adjacent the second end 304 of the mid-completion assembly 300. The tail pipe assembly 308 may include an elongate tail pipe 310 and a sealing assembly 312 disposed at the lower end of the tail pipe 310. The sealing assembly 312 may be or include one or more sealing elements 313 disposed on the inner surface of the tail pipe 310. In securing the mid-completion assembly 300 to the liner 116 (
The mid-completion assembly 300 may also include an orientation device 316 disposed at the upper end of the expandable device 306. The orientation device 316 may ensure correct angular and axial orientation of a downhole tool that may be installed in and otherwise received by the mid-completion assembly 300. In any example, the orientation device 316 may define a tapering (or a uniquely profiled or patterned) surface to azimuthally orient the downhole tool during installation. Alternatively, the orientation device 316 may include a latch coupling having a unique profile pattern that is operable to selectively mate with a corresponding latch profile of the downhole tool such that the downhole tool may be rotationally and axially oriented in orientation device 316. It should be noted that although
The mid-completion assembly 300 may also include a receptacle 314. In
It should be noted that each of the component parts of the mid-completion assembly 300 have an inner diameter that permits existing wellbore equipment and/or wellbore equipment that was previously used for operations in the main wellbore 102 (
It will thus be understood that the component parts of the mid-completion assembly 300 can have a desired inner diameter as long as the smallest inner diameter of any of the component parts of the mid-completion assembly 300 permits existing wellbore equipment and/or wellbore equipment that was previously used for operations in the main wellbore 102 (
The deflector tool 320 may include a locating device 322 positioned at or adjacent the lower end thereof. The locating device 322 may be used to locate and engage the orientation device 316 (
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The formation 110 surrounding the lateral wellbore 326 may then be hydraulically fractured (e.g., plug-and-perf operations, dissolvable plug-and-perf operations, continuous stimulation operations, and the like, and any combination thereof) to generate perforations or fractures 337 that extend radially outward from the lateral wellbore 326. The fractures 337 provide fluid communication between the formation 110 and the interior of the completion liner 330. Hydrocarbons and other wellbore fluids can then be produced from the lateral wellbore 326. Depending on the pressure in the formation 110 penetrated by the lateral wellbore 326, a plug or barrier 329 (e.g., mechanical, hydraulic, or the like) may be run into the lateral wellbore 326 through the first tubular 334 and positioned in the lateral wellbore 326 to seal or plug the lateral wellbore 326. For instance, if the pressure is relatively low, the plug 329 may not be required. Alternatively, if the pressure in the formation 110 is high, the plug 329 may be used to isolate the lateral wellbore 326 from the main wellbore 102.
When it is required to re-access the main wellbore 102, the first tubular 334 may be pulled out of the lateral wellbore 326 and retrieved to the surface. The deflector tool 320 may also be removed from the mid-completion assembly 300 and retrieved to the surface. As illustrated in
As illustrated, the isolation assembly 338 may include a spacer pipe 340 having a wellbore isolation device 342 and an anchoring device 343 at or adjacent the uphole end thereof and one or more sealing elements 344 at or adjacent the downhole end thereof. The axial extent of the spacer pipe 340 is such that the wellbore isolation device 342, when set, engages the second string of casing 108b uphole from the junction 331. The downhole end of the spacer pipe 340 may be received within the mid-completion assembly 300 such that the sealing element(s) 344 sealingly engage the receptacle 314 of the mid-completion assembly 300 and provide a seal such that fluids (e.g., hydraulic fluids, wellbore fluids, gases, etc.) are unable to migrate across the sealing elements 344 in either direction. The wellbore isolation device 342 and the sealing elements 344 may be similar to the expandable device 306 (
The isolation assembly 338 is installed in the mid-completion assembly 300 by receiving and sealingly engaging the sealing elements 344 within the receptacle 314. The wellbore isolation device 342 may then be actuated to sealingly engage the inner surface of the second string of casing 108b. The anchoring device 343 may also be actuated to grip the inner surface of the second string of casing 108b to resist torsional and/or axial movement of the isolation assembly 338. When installed, the isolation assembly 338 isolates the lateral wellbore 326 from the main wellbore 102, thereby minimizing any effect of any operations performed in the main wellbore 102 on the lateral wellbore 326.
In any example, a second tubular 346 (e.g., a frac string, production tubing, or a liner) may be coupled to and extend from the isolation assembly 338. At its axially opposite end, the second tubular 346 may either be coupled to the wellhead on the surface or may be coupled to another tubular (casing string or liner) positioned uphole in the main wellbore 102. However, in any example, the second tubular 346 may be omitted.
Although
Referring to
Thus, the spacer pipe 340, the second tubular 346, and the receptacle 348 can have a desired inner diameter as long as the smallest inner diameter of any of the spacer pipe 340, the second tubular 346, and the receptacle 348 permits existing wellbore equipment and/or wellbore equipment that was previously used for operations in the main wellbore 102 (
It will be appreciated that having the smallest inner diameters of the above referenced components of each of the mid-completion assembly 300 and the isolation assembly 338 that permit existing wellbore equipment and/or wellbore equipment to still be able to access portion(s) of the liner 116 (or, alternatively, the main wellbore 102) having the smallest inner diameter ensures that each of the mid-completion assembly 300 and the isolation assembly 338, individually and in combination (as illustrated in
Embodiments disclosed herein include:
A. A method including severing a liner positioned in a first wellbore at least partially lined with casing and thereby providing a severed end, conveying a mid-completion assembly into the first wellbore and receiving the severed end within a tail pipe assembly of the mid-completion assembly, wherein a smallest inner diameter of the mid-completion assembly is greater than or equal to a smallest inner diameter of the liner and thereby permits tools sized for operations in the liner to pass through the mid-completion assembly, actuating an expandable device of the mid-completion assembly to sealingly engage an inner surface of the casing uphole from the severed end, and drilling a second wellbore extending from the first wellbore.
B. A system that includes a first wellbore drilled through a formation and at least partially lined with casing, a second wellbore extending from the first wellbore, a liner positioned in the first wellbore and severed at a desired location and thereby providing a severed end, and a mid-completion assembly including an expandable device that sealingly engages an inner surface of the casing uphole from the severed end and a tail pipe assembly that engages an outer surface of the severed end, wherein a smallest inner diameter of the mid-completion assembly is greater than or equal to a smallest inner diameter of the liner.
Each of embodiments A and B may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: Element 1: wherein receiving the severed end within the tail pipe assembly comprises engaging sealing elements disposed on an inner surface of the tail pipe assembly with an outer surface of the severed end.
Element 2: wherein the mid-completion assembly further includes an orientation device, the method further comprising conveying a deflector tool into the first wellbore, angularly orienting the deflector tool within the first wellbore using the orientation device, securing the deflector tool to the mid-completion assembly, and drilling the second wellbore using the deflector tool. Element 3: wherein the liner is a first liner and the method further comprises installing a completion liner in the second wellbore and coupling a second liner to the completion liner by engaging one or more sealing elements of the second liner with a receptacle of the completion liner. Element 4: wherein the one or more sealing elements are first sealing elements and the mid-completion assembly further includes a receptacle, the method further comprising detaching the second liner from the completion liner and retrieving the second liner to the earth's surface, detaching the deflector tool from the mid-completion assembly and retrieving the deflector tool to the earth's surface, conveying an isolation assembly into the first wellbore and receiving the isolation assembly within the receptacle, wherein a smallest inner diameter of the isolation assembly is greater than or equal to the smallest inner diameter of the first liner, coupling the isolation assembly with the mid-completion assembly by sealingly engaging second sealing elements positioned on an outer surface of the isolation assembly with the receptacle, and actuating a wellbore isolation device of the isolation assembly to sealingly engage an inner surface of the casing uphole from a junction of the first and second wellbores. Element 5: further comprising installing a completion liner in the second wellbore, and coupling an isolation assembly to the completion liner by engaging one or more sealing elements of the isolation assembly with a receptacle of the completion liner. Element 6: wherein the one or more sealing elements are first sealing elements, the isolation assembly is a first isolation assembly and the mid-completion assembly further includes a receptacle, the method further comprising detaching the first isolation assembly from the completion liner and retrieving the first isolation assembly to the earth's surface, detaching the deflector tool from the mid-completion assembly and retrieving the deflector tool to the earth's surface, conveying a second isolation assembly into the first wellbore and receiving the second isolation assembly within the receptacle, wherein a smallest inner diameter of the isolation assembly is greater than or equal to the smallest inner diameter of the liner, coupling the second isolation assembly with the mid-completion assembly by sealingly engaging second sealing elements positioned on an outer surface of the second isolation assembly with the receptacle, and actuating a wellbore isolation device of the second isolation assembly to sealingly engage an inner surface of the casing uphole from a junction of the first and second wellbores. Element 7: wherein the mid-completion assembly further includes a receptacle, the method further comprises conveying an isolation assembly into the first wellbore, receiving the isolation assembly within the receptacle, wherein a smallest inner diameter of the isolation assembly is greater than or equal to the smallest inner diameter of the liner, sealingly engaging the receptacle with one or more sealing elements positioned on an outer surface of the isolation assembly, and actuating a wellbore isolation device of the isolation assembly to sealingly engage an inner surface of the casing uphole from a junction of the first and second wellbores. Element 8: wherein the one or more sealing elements are first sealing elements and the method further comprises conveying a tubular into the first wellbore, and coupling the tubular to the isolation assembly by engaging second sealing elements positioned on an outer surface of the tubular with a receptacle of the isolation assembly. Element 9: further comprising conveying one or more tools through the mid-completion assembly and into portions of the first wellbore downhole from the mid-completion assembly, and performing one or more wellbore operations in the portions of the first wellbore downhole from the mid-completion assembly. Element 10: further comprising, polishing the severed end prior to receiving the severed end within the tail pipe assembly.
Element 11: wherein the tail pipe assembly comprises sealing elements on an inner surface thereof that engage with the outer surface of the severed end. Element 12: wherein the mid-completion assembly further includes an orientation device that angularly orients a deflector tool installed in the mid-completion assembly for drilling the second wellbore. Element 13: wherein the liner is a first liner and the system further comprises a completion liner installed in the second wellbore and including a receptacle, and a second liner coupled to the completion liner by engaging sealing elements of the second liner with the receptacle. Element 14: further comprising an isolation assembly received within a receptacle of the mid-completion assembly and having a smallest inner diameter greater than or equal to the smallest inner diameter of the liner, wherein the isolation assembly includes: one or more sealing elements on an outer surface thereof and sealingly engaging the receptacle, and a wellbore isolation device that sealingly engages an inner surface of the casing uphole from a junction of the first and second wellbores. Element 15: wherein the one or more sealing elements are first sealing elements and the isolation assembly includes a receptacle, and the system further comprises a tubular having second sealing elements on an outer surface thereof and sealingly engaging the receptacle. Element 16: wherein the mid-completion assembly further includes an orientation device for angularly orienting a downhole tool installed in the mid-completion assembly and wherein the expandable device interposes the orientation device and the receptacle. Element 17: wherein the mid-completion assembly further includes an orientation device for angularly orienting a downhole tool installed in the mid-completion assembly and wherein the receptacle interposes the expandable device and the orientation device. Element 18: wherein the mid-completion assembly permits one or more downhole tools to pass therethrough into portions of the first wellbore downhole from the mid-completion assembly for performing one or more wellbore operations therein.
By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations applicable to A and B include: Element 2 with Element 3; Element 3 with Element 4; Element 2 with Element 5; Element 5 with Element 6; Element 7 with Element 8; Element 12 with Element 13; Element 14 with Element 15; Element 14 with Element 16; and Element 14 with Element 17.
Therefore, the disclosed systems and methods are well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those that are inherent therein. The particular examples disclosed above are illustrative only, as the teachings of the present disclosure may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular illustrative examples disclosed above may be altered, combined, or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope of the present disclosure. The systems and methods illustratively disclosed herein may suitably be practiced in the absence of any element that is not specifically disclosed herein and/or any optional element disclosed herein. While compositions and methods are described in terms of “comprising,” “containing,” or “including” various components or steps, the compositions and methods can also “consist essentially of” or “consist of” the various components and steps. All numbers and ranges disclosed above may vary by some amount. Whenever a numerical range with a lower limit and an upper limit is disclosed, any number and any included range falling within the range is specifically disclosed. In particular, every range of values (of the form, “from about a to about b,” or, equivalently, “from approximately a to b,” or, equivalently, “from approximately a-b”) disclosed herein is to be understood to set forth every number and range encompassed within the broader range of values. Also, the terms in the claims have their plain, ordinary meaning unless otherwise explicitly and clearly defined by the patentee. Moreover, the indefinite articles “a” or “an,” as used in the claims, are defined herein to mean one or more than one of the elements that it introduces. If there is any conflict in the usages of a word or term in this specification and one or more patent or other documents that may be incorporated herein by reference, the definitions that are consistent with this specification should be adopted.
As used herein, the phrase “at least one of” preceding a series of items, with the terms “and” or “or” to separate any of the items, modifies the list as a whole, rather than each member of the list (i.e., each item). The phrase “at least one of” allows a meaning that includes at least one of any one of the items, and/or at least one of any combination of the items, and/or at least one of each of the items. By way of example, the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C” or “at least one of A, B, or C” each refer to only A, only B, or only C; any combination of A, B, and C; and/or at least one of each of A, B, and C.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2016/052476 | 9/19/2016 | WO | 00 |