Expanding envelope with built-in divider

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6796428
  • Patent Number
    6,796,428
  • Date Filed
    Monday, September 23, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 28, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Ackun, Jr.; Jacob K.
    Agents
    • Thomas; Charles H.
Abstract
An expanding, portable envelope for use in transporting papers compartmentalized into organized sections is formed of a base sheet and a divider sheet. The two sheets are secured by a pair of transverse lines of sealing across the bottom of the envelope. A pair of divider panels is thereby created from a single divider sheet. Moreover, the bottoms of the pockets created between the divider sheets and the front and rear panels formed from the base sheet are closed, so that papers cannot slip down underneath the divider panels. The base sheet defines side panels that extend from one of the front and rear panels, and are heat sealed to the other. Bottom attachment tongues formed as extensions from the side panels are directed inwardly toward each other at the bottom of the envelope and are also permanently attached to the divider sheet so as to close and reinforce the bottom corners of the expanding envelope.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to portable expanding envelopes that are utilized to organize papers into different sections between divider panels.




2. Description of the Prior Art




In the past, various office supply filing envelopes have been devised for the purpose of organizing papers within a portable filing envelope. Conventional devices of this type are typically constructed with a front cover panel, a rear cover panel, and a bottom or spine panel located therebetween. The sides of the front and rear covers are typically joined together by side panels, which often employ one or more folds extending from bottom to top so that the side panels are collapsible. One or more divider panels may be located within the envelope so formed in order to organize the contents of the envelope into different compartmentalized sections. The side edges of the divider sheet or sheets are often attached to the side panels of the envelope, but are frequently left unattached to the bottom or spine panel.




In conventional filing envelopes of this type, papers stored in the envelope will frequently slip down beneath the lower edges of the when the envelope is transported or used. When this occurs the user is often frustrated in attempting to locate specific papers, since they appear not to be within the file section in which they had been placed. In addition, when papers slip partially beneath the lower edges of the divider sections, they often become wrinkled and crumpled. Important papers can become damaged in this way.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A primary object of the present invention is to provide a portable expanding envelope with built-in dividers which is easy to construct and which provides a barrier to papers slipping beneath the divider panels. Unlike conventional portable, expanding file folders, the envelope of the present invention provides a safeguard against papers slipping beneath the file section dividers and becoming difficult to find, crumpled, and damaged.




A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved filing envelope system in which an envelope can be constructed with internal divides very easily and quite economically.




Still another object of the invention is to provide a portable filing envelope with built-in dividers that may be utilized to reliably sort papers into different sections between the divider panels and between the front and rear panels of the envelope.




In one broad aspect the present invention may be considered to be an expanding envelope with built-in dividers comprising: an expansive base sheet formed of a resilient, stiff material, and an expansive divider sheet formed of a resilient, stiff material. The base sheet is delineated into a front cover panel, a rear cover panel, and collapsible side panels on opposite sides of the front and rear cover panels. The base sheet also includes a narrow spine panel located between the front and rear cover panels. The spine panel is delineated from the front and rear cover panels by a pair of base sheet bottom folds. The spine panel is divided transversely by a center fold into front and rear collapsible sections. The divider sheet is delineated into front and rear divider panels and a binder panel located between the front and rear divider panels. The binder panel is also divided transversely by a center fold into front and rear collapsible sections. The front and rear collapsible sections of the divider panel are respectively secured to the front and rear collapsible sections of the spine panel.




The side panels are both divided by center folds at which they are collapsible. The collapsible side panels secure the front and rear cover panels to each other with the front and rear divider panels located therebetween. The collapsible side panels are provided with bifurcating center folds that extend substantially parallel to the front and read cover panels.




To fabricate the expanding envelope of the present invention the divider sheet is laid atop the base sheet. The two sheets are then secured together, preferably by mutually parallel lines of heat sealing that are located on opposite sides of the transverse, center fold in the spine panel.




Both the base sheet and the divider sheet are then counterfolded, on both sides of the center fold in the spine panel in a direction opposite the spine panel center fold so as to delineate the front and rear cover panels on the base sheet and front and rear divider panels on the divider sheet. The side panels are formed as lateral extensions of the base sheet from either the front or the rear cover panel. The side panels are then folded from the cover panel from which they extend toward the opposite cover panel, and are secured thereto, preferably by further lines of heat sealing.




By fastening the base sheet and divider sheet together at the bottom of the envelope structure, pockets are created between the divider panels and the front and rear cover panels. These pockets are closed at the bottom of the envelope. Papers can therefore not slip down beneath the divider panels, as occurs in some conventional expanding envelopes.




In another broad aspect the invention may be considered to be an expanding envelope with built-in dividers comprising an expansive base sheet and an expansive divider sheet, both formed of a resilient, stiff material. Both the base sheet and the divider sheet are preferably formed of a resilient, economical plastic, such as polypropylene or polyethylene.




The base sheet is folded transversely to form a base sheet center fold and is counterfolded transversely on both sides of the base sheet center fold to form a pair of base sheet bottom folds parallel to and spaced from the base sheet center fold. This construction allows the base sheet to be collapsible at the base sheet center fold and also delineates front and rear envelope panels from the base sheet. These front and rear envelope panels project upwardly from the base sheet bottom folds.




The base sheet further defines laterally projecting side panels that extend between and permanently secure the front and rear envelope panels together in mutually facing relationship. The side panels are folded inwardly toward each other and are doubled back to delineate bifurcating side panel folds perpendicular to the base sheet center fold. In this way the side panels are collapsible at the center side panel folds.




The divider sheet is folded transversely to form a divider sheet center fold parallel to and in registration with the base sheet center fold. The divider sheet is also counterfolded to form divider sheet bottom folds parallel to and spaced from the divider sheet center fold. This construction delineates front and rear divider panels located between and respectively facing the front and rear envelope panels. The divider sheet center fold lies adjacent and parallel to the base sheet center fold. This allows the divider sheet to be collapsible with the base sheet at the divider sheet center fold.




The base sheet and the divider sheet are permanently secured together between their center folds and their bottom folds. Preferably, both the base sheet and divider sheet are formed of sheets of plastic and are secured to each other between their center folds and the bottom folds by mutually parallel straight sealing lines that lie on opposite sides of the center folds. The lines of sealing are preferably formed by heat sealing the two sheets together.




In another broad aspect the invention may be considered to be a method of fabricating expandable envelopes with built-in dividers. The method of the invention utilizes an expansive base sheet having opposing side panels and an expansive divider sheet. Both the base sheet and the divider sheet are formed of a resilient, stiff material.




According to the method the divider sheet is positioned atop the base sheet in contact therewith. The fabricator then permanently secures the divider sheet and the base sheet together along a pair of mutually parallel, transverse front and rear lines of attachment. The base sheet and divider sheet are then folded upwardly together parallel to and between the transverse lines of attachment to create transverse, collapsible center folds therein. The sheets are then counterfolded together in both front and rear, mutually parallel transverse bottom folds so that the front line of attachment resides between the center folds and the front bottom folds and so that the rear line of attachment resides between the center folds and the rear bottom folds. This creates from the base sheet front and rear cover panels, each having a top and a bottom. It also creates from the divider sheet a pair of divider panels between the front and rear cover panels. The side panels project outwardly from a first one of the front and rear cover panels.




Both of the side panels of the base sheet are then folded toward each other to span the distance of separation between the front and rear cover panels. Each of the side panels is also folded longitudinally back upon itself so as to form a longitudinal, bifurcating fold in each of the side panels. The side panels are permanently secured to a second one of the front and rear cover panels longitudinally from the top to the bottom thereof.




Preferably, both the base sheet and the divider sheet are formed of plastic, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and the lines of attachment of these sheets together is preferably formed by heat sealing.




Preferably also, the base sheet is further comprised of bottom attachment tongues projecting from the side panels. The bottom attachment tongues are directed toward each other and are sealed to the divider sheet between the front and rear folds therein. The bottom attachment tongues are also preferably sealed to the spine panel formed from the base sheet.




The invention may be described with greater clarity and particularity by reference to the accompanying drawings.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

a perspective view of an expanding envelope with built-in dividers constructed according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a top plan view illustrating the divider sheet atop the base sheet prior to folding but following attachment of the divider sheet and the base sheet together.





FIG. 3

is a sectional elevational detail taken along the lines


3





3


in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a top plan view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the invention to that shown in FIG.


2


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD





FIG. 1

illustrates an expanding envelope indicated generally at


10


which is formed of a base sheet


12


and a divider sheet


14


, both illustrated in FIG.


2


.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the base sheet


12


is formed as a stiff, but resilient, expansive sheet of plastic and is folded transversely to form a base sheet center fold


18


. The base sheet


12


is counterfolded transversely on both sides of the base sheet center fold


18


to form a pair of base sheet bottom folds, which are shown as the front bottom fold


20


and the rear bottom fold


22


in FIG.


3


. The base sheet bottom folds


20


and


22


define a narrow spine panel


23


therebetween. The spine panel


23


of the base sheet


12


is collapsible at the center fold


18


to delineate a collapsible front bottom section


25


and a collapsible rear bottom section


27


. Also, the bottom folds


20


and


22


delineate front and rear envelope panels


24


and


26


, respectively, from the base sheet


12


. The front and rear envelope panels


24


and


26


project upwardly from the bottom folds


20


and


22


, respectively.




The base sheet


12


further defines laterally projecting, collapsible side panels


28


and


30


, illustrated prior to folding in FIG.


2


. When the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


are folded into the configuration required to create the expanding filing envelope


10


, the side panels


28


and


30


extend between and permanently secure the front and rear envelope cover panels


24


and


26


together. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the front and rear envelope panels


24


and


26


reside in mutually facing relationship. The side panels


28


and


30


are folded inwardly toward each other from the rear envelope panel


26


at rear side edge demarcation folds


32


, visible in

FIG. 1

, and are doubled back to delineate bifurcating center folds


34


. The side panels


28


and


30


are thereby collapsible, as indicated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Each of the side panels


28


and


36


is further folded at


35


parallel to the bifurcating folds


34


to define elongated side edge fastening strips or tabs


37


. The fastening tabs


37


are folded over into contact with the front cover panel


24


, and are heat sealed thereto at lines of heat sealing


82


and


84


.




The divider sheet


14


is folded transversely to form a divider sheet center fold


36


. The divider sheet


14


is also counterfolded to form a pair of divider sheet bottom folds, which are shown as front and rear bottom folds


38


and


40


, respectively. The divider sheet bottom folds


38


and


40


are parallel to and spaced from the divider sheet center fold


36


so that the divider sheet


14


is collapsible on both sides of the divider sheet center fold


36


, which lies atop the base sheet center fold


18


.




The divider sheet bottom folds


38


and


40


delineate a front divider panel


62


and a rear divider panel


64


. The front and rear divider panels


62


and


64


are located between and respectively face the front envelope cover panel


24


and the rear envelope cover panel


26


. The front and rear envelope cover panels


24


and


26


, together with the front and rear divider panels


62


and


64


, form three separate pockets therebetween. These pockets are shown at


39


,


41


, and


43


in FIG.


3


.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the base sheet


12


and the divider sheet


14


are permanently secured together by mutually parallel lines of attachment by heat sealing, indicated at


46


and


48


. The front line of heat sealing attachment


46


is located between the center folds


18


,


36


and the front bottom folds


20


,


38


. The rear line of heat sealing attachment


48


is located between the center folds


18


,


36


and the rear bottom folds


22


,


40


.




The expanding envelope


10


is fabricated from the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


with those sheets both initially residing in a flat, unfolded condition with the divider sheet


14


positioned atop the base sheet


12


, as illustrated in FIG.


2


. As shown in that drawing figure the side panels


28


and


30


of the base sheet


12


project laterally outwardly from the sides of the rear panel


26


. Preferably, and in the embodiment shown, bottom fastening tongues


50


and


52


project longitudinally from the side panels


28


and


30


, respectively, and project beyond the specific one of the front and rear panels


24


and


26


at which the side panels


28


and


30


are attached. More particularly, in the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, the fastening tongues


50


and


52


extend beyond the rear panel


26


adjacent the spine panel


23


.




The base sheet


12


further defines a top closure flap


54


which, in the finished product, projects upwardly from the rear panel


26


. The top closure flap


54


is joined to the top of the rear panel


26


by a top panel


56


that has a plurality of articulated folds parallel to the transverse folds


18


,


20


and


22


of the base sheet


12


. In the finished envelope


10


the top panel


56


of the base sheet


12


is folded transversely between the top closure flap


54


and the rear panel


26


so that the top closure flap


54


extends downwardly to enclose the upper portion of the front panel


24


therewithin, as is evident from FIG.


1


.




Preferably also, the top closure flap


54


and the front panel


24


are provided with mutually engageable releaseable closure elements


58


and


60


. In the embodiment of the invention illustrated these closure elements


58


and


60


are mutually engageable mating flexible hook and loop fabric fastener pads of the type sold under the registered trademark Velcro®. The pad


58


is secured to the interior surface of the top closure flap


54


while the pad


60


is secured to the exterior surface of the front panel


24


. The pad


58


contains a multiplicity of tiny fabric hooks that are releaseable engageable in a fabric pile located on the mating pad


60


. When the top closure flap


54


is folded down over the top of the enclosure of the expanding envelope


10


, the mating closure elements


58


and


60


releaseably engage each other and hold the top closure flap


54


against the front cover panel


24


.




The front cover panel


24


has a lower edge defined by the front bottom fold


20


and an upper edge from which a tab


59


projects upwardly. The tab


59


is suitable for receiving an adhesive backed label to indicate the contents of the front pocket


39


in the expanding envelope


10


.




The divider sheet


14


is a bifurcated structure, divided down its center transversely by the fold


36


. The divider sheet is counterfolded at


38


and


40


to delineate the divider sheet


14


into a front divider panel


62


and a rear divider panel


64


. The divider panels


62


and


64


are provided with upwardly projecting labeling tabs


66


and


68


respectively.




In the construction of the expanding envelope


10


the divider sheet


14


is first laterally centered and positioned atop the base sheet


12


in contact therewith prior to creating any folds. The divider sheet


14


is then permanently secured to the base sheet


12


utilizing a heat sealing machine to create a pair of straight, mutually parallel, transverse lines of attachment, which are the front line of heat sealing


46


and the rear line of heat sealing


48


. The heat sealing lines


46


and


48


extend transversely across the entire width of the divider sheet


14


.




The base sheet


12


and the divider sheet


14


are then folded upwardly together to create the transverse center folds


18


and


36


respectively therein. The center folds


18


and


36


are parallel to and lie midway between the transverse lines of attachment


46


and


48


.




The base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


are then counterfolded together to create front and rear mutually parallel transverse bottom folds. Specifically, the front portion of the base sheet


12


is counterfolded at the front bottom fold


20


to delineate the front cover panel


24


, while the front portion of the divider sheet


14


is counterfolded at the front bottom fold


38


to form the front divider panel


62


. Similarly, the rear portion of the base sheet


12


is counterfolded at the rear bottom fold


22


to delineate the back cover panel


26


. The area of the base sheet


12


lying between the front and rear bottom folds


20


and


22


thereof forms the narrow spine panel


23


.




Likewise, the rear portion of the divider sheet


14


is counterfolded at the rear bottom fold


40


to delineate the rear divider panel


64


. The area of the divider sheet


14


lying between the front and rear bottom folds


38


and


40


thereof forms the narrow binder panel


47


. The binder panel


47


is collapsible. It has a front collapsible section


49


formed between the divider center fold


36


and the divider front bottom fold


38


, and a rear collapsible section


51


formed between the divider center fold


36


and the divider rear bottom fold


40


.




As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the bottom portions of both the folded base sheet


12


and the divider sheet


14


that form the spine panel


23


and the binder panel


47


assume a “W-shaped” configuration. The spine panel


23


and the binder panel


47


respectively fold in half at the center folds


18


and


36


. The spine panel


23


and the binder panel


47


thereby are collapsible so as to vary the angles formed at the center folds


18


and


36


. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the front line of attachment


46


resides between the center folds


18


,


36


and the front folds


20


,


38


. The rear line of attachment


48


resides between the center folds


18


,


36


and the rear folds


22


,


40


.




The side panels


28


and


30


are folded toward each other to span the distance of separation between the front panel


24


and the rear panel


26


of the base sheet


12


. After the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


have been folded along the rear bottom folds


22


and


40


, the side panels


28


and


30


are folded inwardly toward each other. That is, in the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-3

the side panels


28


and


30


are folded in a longitudinal direction inwardly and forwardly along side edge folds


32


toward the front panel


24


when the structure is in an upright condition, as illustrated in FIG.


1


. The longitudinal, side edge folds


32


delineate the rear panel


26


from the side panels


28


and


30


.




Once the side panels


28


and


30


are folded inwardly, the bottom attachment tongues


50


and


52


are folded upwardly along transverse fold lines


71


so as to clear the spine panel


23


and binder panel


47


, whereupon they reside atop the binder panel


47


. The bottom attachment tongues


50


and


52


are then heat sealed at points of attachment to the upper surface of the binder panel


47


of the divider sheet


14


in between the transverse bottom fold lines


38


and


40


thereof. The bottom attachment tongues


50


and


52


are secured to both the spine panel


23


and binder panel


47


by spot welds on both sides of the central folds


18


,


36


. The bottom attachment tongues


50


and


52


are directed toward each other and are sealed to the upper surface of the divider sheet


14


between the front fold


38


and the rear fold


40


therein. The base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


are then folded upwardly along the front bottom folds


20


,


38


to bring the front panel


24


up into generally parallel disposition relative to the rear panel


26


, as illustrated in FIG.


3


.




After the side panels


28


and


30


are folded at the side edge folds


32


from the rear panel


26


toward the front panel


24


, and after the fastening tongues have been secured to the binder panel


47


, the side panels


28


and


30


are also doubled back upon themselves to form bifurcating folds


34


. The distal portions of the side panels


28


and


30


beyond the bifurcating folds


34


are then folded again longitudinally at


35


to delineate the fastening tabs


37


. The fastening tabs


37


of the side panels


28


and


30


are folded over across the front panel


24


at fold lines


35


as illustrated in FIG.


1


.




After the longitudinal, bifurcating folds


34


have been formed in the side panels


28


and


30


and the distal ends of the side flaps


28


and


30


have been folded at


35


, the distal edge extremities of side flaps


28


and


30


forming the fastening tabs


37


are heat sealed to the outer surface of the front panel


24


by the lines of heat sealing


82


and


84


, visible in FIG.


1


. The fastening tabs


37


of the side panels


28


and


30


are heat sealed by the lines of heat sealing


82


and


84


from the bottom edge of the front panel


24


to the top edge thereof in continuous lines of sealing. The fastening tabs


37


are configured to extend from the bottom to the top of the front panel


24


.




As is evident from

FIG. 3

, three pockets are formed within the collapsible envelope


10


. Specifically, a front pocket


39


is formed between the front cover panel


24


and the front divider panel


62


. An intermediate pocket


41


is formed between the front divider panel


62


and the rear panel divider


64


. A rear pocket


43


is formed between the rear divider panel


24


and the rear cover panel


26


.




As is evident from

FIG. 3

, papers cannot slide down underneath either of the divider panels


62


or


64


. This is impossible, since the transverse linear lines of sealing


46


and


48


provide a closure across the entire width of the expanding envelope


10


between all of the pockets


39


,


41


, and


43


.




The method of expanding envelope fabrication, and the structure produced by this method provide a simple, but very effective expanding envelope


10


that includes built-in divider panels


62


and


64


. The simplicity of construction, coupled with the secure connections provided by the lines of heat sealing


46


,


48


and


82


,


84


provide a most effective and economical collapsible expanding envelope


10


. Furthermore, by providing the device with the fastening tongues


50


and


52


which are securely joined to the narrow binder panel


47


and the narrow spine panel


23


, the expandable envelope


10


is provided with lower corners that are not only closed, but reinforced as well. As a consequence, small, sharp objects, such as pens and pencils, even if dropped to the bottom of the expanding envelope


10


, cannot be forced transversely out of the expanding envelope


10


through interstitial gaps between the various folded layers of the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


.




It can be seen that in the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-3

, the side panels


28


and


30


are formed as lateral extensions from the rear cover panel


26


and are secured to the front cover panel


24


by longitudinal lines of sealing


82


and


84


from the tops to the bottoms of the side panels


28


and


30


. However, the side panels


28


and


30


can project laterally outwardly from either the front panel


24


or the rear panel


26


, as in the expanding envelope


10


′ shown in FIG.


4


. As shown in the embodiment of the invention illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the side panels


28


and


30


can project laterally outwardly from the front panel


24


. Their distal extremities are then secured to the rear panel


26


from the top to bottom by lines of heat sealing


82


,


84


, in the manner previously described.




Undoubtedly, numerous other variations and modifications of the invention will become readily apparent to those familiar with expandable file folders. For example, the bottom attachment flaps


50


and


52


could be inserted in between the spine panel


23


and the binding panel


47


. Also, while heat sealing is the preferred manner of attachment of the plastic base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


in the embodiment illustrated, other conventional means of attachment could be employed. For example the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


could be secured to each other by adhesive or sonic welding. Also, the base sheet


12


and divider sheet


14


are not necessarily formed of plastic, but can be formed of card stock, fabric, or various other materials. Also, the divider sheet


14


can have a color different from that of the base sheet


12


so as to provide a color coding of some of the pockets therebetween. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments illustrated or the implementation of the method described, but rather is defined in the claims appended hereto.



Claims
  • 1. An expanding envelope with built-in dividers comprising:an expansive base sheet formed of a resilient stiff material delineated into a front cover panel, a rear cover panel, collapsible side panels on opposite sides of said front and rear cover panels, and a narrow spine panel located between said front and rear cover panels and delineated therefrom by a pair of base sheet bottom folds, and said spine panel is divided transversely by a center fold into front and rear collapsible sections, and an expansive divider sheet formed of a resilient, stiff material delineated into front and rear divider panels and a binder panel located between said front and rear divider panels and said binder panel is divided transversely by a center fold into front and rear collapsible sections, and wherein said front and rear collapsible sections of said binder panel are respectively secured to said front and rear collapsible sections of said spine panel, and said collapsible side panels are both divided by center folds at which they are collapsible, and said side panels secure said front and rear cover panels to each other with said front and rear divider panels located therebetween and with said center folds of said side panels extending substantially parallel to said front and rear cover panels.
  • 2. An expanding envelope according to claim 1 wherein said base sheet further defines a top closure flap projecting upwardly from said rear cover panel and said base sheet is folded transversely between said top closure flap and said rear cover panel so that said top closure flap encloses at least a portion of said front cover panel therewithin.
  • 3. An expanding envelope according to claim 2 further comprising releaseable closure elements on said front cover panel and said top closure flap to releaseably hold said top closure flap against said front cover panel.
  • 4. An expanding envelope according to claim 1 wherein said base sheet and said divider sheet are both formed of plastic and said front and rear collapsible sections of said binder panel are respectively secured to said front and rear collapsible sections of said spine panel by heat sealing.
  • 5. An expanding envelope according to claim 4 wherein said front and rear collapsible sections of said binder panel and said front and rear collapsible sections of said spine panel are heat sealed together along continuous lines of sealing that are parallel to and spaced from said center folds formed in said binder and spine panels.
  • 6. An expanding envelope according to claim 5 wherein said collapsible side panels are formed as lateral extensions from one of said front and rear cover panels and are heat sealed to the other of said front and rear cover panels.
  • 7. An expanding envelope according to claim 6 wherein the other of said front and rear cover panels has a lower edge bounded by one of said base sheet bottom folds and an opposite upper edge, and said collapsible side panels are heat sealed to said other of said front and rear panels by continuous, linear lines of heat sealing that extend between said upper and lower edges of said other of said front and rear cover panels.
  • 8. An expanding envelope according to claim 7 wherein said collapsible side panels have bottom fastening tongues that project beyond said one of said front and rear cover panels, and said bottom fastening tongues are folded inwardly toward each other and are sealed to both said spine panel and said binder panel.
  • 9. An expanding envelope with built-in dividers comprising an expansive base sheet and an expansive divider sheet, both formed of a resilient, stiff material, characterized in that said base sheet is folded transversely to form a base sheet center fold and counter folded transversely on both sides of said base sheet center fold to form a pair of base sheet bottom folds parallel to and spaced from said base sheet center fold so that said base sheet is collapsible at said base sheet center fold and thereby also delineating front and rear envelope panels from said base sheet that project upwardly from said bottom folds, and said base sheet further defines laterally projecting side panels that extend between and permanently secure said front and rear envelope panels together in mutually facing relationship, and said side panels are folded inwardly toward each other and are doubled back to delineate bifurcating side panel folds perpendicular to said base sheet center fold, whereby said side panels are collapsible at said bifurcating side panel folds, and further characterized in that said divider sheet is folded transversely to form a divider sheet center fold parallel to and in registration with said base sheet center fold and said divider sheet is counterfolded to form divider sheet bottom folds parallel to and spaced from said divider sheet center fold, thereby delineating front and rear divider panels located between and respectively facing said front and rear envelope panels and said divider sheet center fold lies adjacent and parallel to said base sheet center fold, and said base sheet and said divider sheet are permanently secured together between said center folds and said bottom folds.
  • 10. An expanding envelope according to claim 9 wherein said base sheet and said divider sheet are permanently secured together between said center folds and said bottom folds by continuous lines of sealing located parallel to said bottom folds.
  • 11. An expanding envelope according to claim 10 wherein said base sheet and said divider sheet are permanently secured together by heat sealing.
  • 12. An expanding envelope according to claim 9 wherein said side panels are formed as lateral extensions from one of said front and rear envelope panels and are permanently secured to said other of said front and rear envelope panels by continuous lines of sealing.
  • 13. An expanding envelope according to claim 12 further comprising fastening tongue extensions on said base sheet projecting from said side panels proximate one of said base sheet bottom folds, and said fastening tongue extensions project toward each other and are secured to said divider sheet between said divider sheet bottom folds.
  • 14. An expanding envelope according to claim 9 wherein said base sheet and said divider sheet are formed of plastic and are permanently secured together by lines of heat sealing.
  • 15. A method of fabricating an expandable envelope with built-in dividers utilizing an expansive base sheet having opposing side panels and an expansive divider sheet, both formed of a resilient, stiff material comprising:positioning said divider sheet atop said base sheet in contact therewith, permanently securing said divider sheet and said base sheet together along a pair of mutually parallel, transverse front and rear lines of attachment folding said base sheet and said divider sheet upwardly together parallel to and between said transverse lines of attachment to create transverse, collapsible center folds therein, counterfolding said base sheet and said divider sheet together in both front and rear mutually parallel transverse bottom folds so that said front line of attachment resides between said center folds and said front bottom folds and so that said rear line of attachment resides between said center folds and said rear bottom folds, thereby creating from said base sheet front and rear cover panels, each having a top and a bottom, and thereby also creating from said divider sheet a pair of divider panels between said front and rear cover panels, and whereby said side panels project outwardly from a first one of said front and rear cover panels, folding both of said side panels of said base sheet toward each other to span the distance of separation between said front and rear cover panels, folding each of said side panels longitudinally back upon itself so as to form a longitudinal, center fold in each of said side panels, and permanently securing said side panels to a second one of said front and rear cover panels longitudinally from said top to said bottom thereof.
  • 16. A method according to claim 15 wherein said base sheet and said divider sheet are both formed of plastic and said divider sheet and said base sheet are permanently secured together by heat sealing.
  • 17. A method according to claim 15 wherein said base sheet includes bottom attachment tongues projecting from said side panels and said bottom attachment tongues are directed toward each other and further comprising sealing said bottom attachment tongues to said divider sheet between said front and rear bottom folds therein.
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