Imaging systems, such as printers, copiers, scanners, etc., may be used to scan a physical medium to capture and/or record information included on the physical medium, form markings on a physical medium, such as text, images, etc. In some examples, imaging systems may scan a physical medium and/or form markings on a physical medium by performing a job. In some examples, the job can be a scan job that can include scanning a physical medium optically to capture and/or record information included on the physical medium. In some examples, the job can be a print job that can include forming markings such as text and/or images by transferring a print material such as toner to a physical medium.
Imaging devices may perform print jobs using physical media. For example, a print job may include forming text and/or images on physical media, such as a physical print medium. In some examples, a “medium” may include paper, cloth, plastics, composite, metal, substrates, or the like and/or combinations thereof. As used herein, the term “imaging device” refers to any hardware device with functionalities to physically produce representation(s) on a physical print medium. For example, the imaging device can be a laser printer, among other examples.
In some examples, an imaging device may utilize a print cartridge having a drive mechanism to form text and/or images on the physical media. As used herein, the term “print cartridge” refers to a container including print material. For example, the print cartridge can include toner to form text and/or images on physical media during a print job.
The print cartridge may be rotated during a print job process in order to form text and/or images on physical media. For example, the imaging device may include a drive mechanism such as a motor and a gear system that can interface with the print cartridge to rotate the cartridge during the print job.
Print cartridges may be removed from the imaging device. For example, print cartridges may be removed for maintenance, replacement, cleaning, among other examples. However, alignment of the print cartridge with the gear system during replacement of a print cartridge may be difficult.
Expansion members, according to the disclosure, can allow for an expansion member in an imaging device to expand from a first diameter to a second diameter to engage with a grip structure on a print cartridge for a simple and effective drive system for a print cartridge. The friction fit between the expansion member and the grip structure can allow the imaging device to rotate the print cartridge during a print job. Alignment between the grip structure of the print cartridge and the expansion member can be simplified relative to previous approaches utilizing a gear system, dongle gears, and/or other various twisted prism and/or lobbed drive approaches, providing for an easy-align system with lower force for a user to install the print cartridge. Further, situations in which a jam in the drive mechanism damaging the print cartridge can be reduced, as the friction fit between the expansion member and the grip structure can be specified such that the expansion member can slip relative to the grip structure when a threshold torque is exceeded.
The apparatus 100 can be included in an imaging device. For example, an imaging device can utilize the apparatus 100 to rotate a print cartridge during a print job, as is further described in connection with
The apparatus 100 can include a drive shaft 102. As used herein, the term “drive shaft” refers to a mechanical component to transmit torque and rotation. For example, the apparatus 100 can utilize the drive shaft 102 to transmit torque to rotate a print cartridge during a print job. The drive shaft 102 can include axis 103. The drive shaft 102 can rotate about the axis 103.
The apparatus 100 can include a compression flange 104. As used herein, the term “flange” refers to a projecting collar from another piece of material. For example, the compression flange 104 can be a projecting collar from a piece of material. The compression flange 104 can be utilized in conjunction with a compression mechanism 108 in order to axially compress the expansion member 106 to cause the expansion member 106 to expand, as is further described herein. In some examples, the compression flange 104 can be connected to the drive shaft 102. In some examples, the compression flange 104 ca be connected to an intermediary piece (e.g., not illustrated in
As illustrated in
Although the expansion member 106 is illustrated in
As described above, in some examples, the expansion member 106 can include an irregular shaped cross section. The irregular shaped cross section can include, for instance, a gear shape. The gear shaped expansion member 106 can include, for example, a spur gear, helical gear, bevel gear, and/or other gear-shaped cross section. In an example of the expansion member 106 having a spur gear cross section, the gear teeth can be triangular, rectangular, square, trapezoidal, saw-tooth shaped, and/or other shapes that can result in volute or involute gear teeth.
The expansion member 106 can be of a material that when compressed axially, allows it to expand its diameter. Additionally, the expansion member 106 can be a material selected based on its friction coefficient and/or its durometer hardness. For example, the expansion member 106 can be a rubber elastomer, urethane, silicone, and/or any other polymer or elastomer.
The expansion member 106 can be located proximate to the compression flange 104. For example, the expansion member 106 can be compressed by a compression mechanism 108 axially using the compression flange 104, as is further described herein.
The apparatus 100 can include a compression mechanism 108. As used herein, the term “compression mechanism” refers to at least one part intended to accomplish a purpose. For example, the compression mechanism 108 can comprise various parts in order to cause the expansion member 106 to expand from a first diameter to a second diameter. For instance, the compression mechanism 108 can include a cam, a solenoid, a solenoid and a lever, a compression nut, and/or a tapered drive shaft, as is further described herein with respect to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the orientation illustrated in
The cam 212 can move from a disengaged position to an engaged position to cause the compression flange 204 to translate linearly with respect to the cam 212. For example, the cam 212 can rotate (e.g., counterclockwise, as oriented in
As previously described in connection with
Linear translation of the compression flange 204 can axially compress the expansion member 206. For example, as the compression flange 204 translates to the left, the compression flange 204 can apply linear (and axial) forces to the expansion member 206 to cause the expansion member 206 to expand from the first diameter (e.g., D1) to the second diameter “D2”. In other words, the rotation of the cam 212 from the disengaged position to the engaged position can compress the expansion member 206 such that the expansion member 206 expands from a first diameter “D1” to a second diameter “D2”, where the second diameter “D2” is greater than the first diameter “D1”. When at the second diameter D2, the expansion member 206 can interface with a grip structure of a print cartridge to rotate the print cartridge, as is further described in connection with
As illustrated in
In the orientation illustrated in
The solenoid 314 can move from a disengaged position to an engaged position to cause the compression flange 304 to translate linearly with respect to the solenoid 314. For example, the solenoid 314 can translate (e.g., to the left, as oriented in
As previously described in connection with
Linear translation of the compression flange 304 can axially compress the expansion member 306. For example, as the compression flange 304 translates to the left, the compression flange 304 can apply linear (and axial) forces to the expansion member 306 to cause the expansion member 306 to expand from the first diameter (e.g., D1) to the second diameter “D2”. In other words, the translation of the solenoid 314 from the disengaged position to the engaged position can compress the expansion member 306 such that the expansion member 306 expands from a first diameter “D1” to a second diameter “D2”, where the second diameter “D2” is greater than the first diameter “D1”. When at the second diameter D2, the expansion member 306 can interface with a grip structure of a print cartridge to rotate the print cartridge, as is further described in connection with
As illustrated in
The apparatus 400 can include a lever 416. As used herein, the term “lever” refers to a beam that can pivot at a fixed hinge. For example, the lever 416 can pivot about an axis (e.g., not illustrated in
in the orientation illustrated in
The solenoid 414 can move from a disengaged position to an engaged position to cause the lever 416 to pivot to cause the compression flange 404 to translate linearly with respect to the solenoid 414. For example, the solenoid 414 can translate (e.g., to the right, as oriented in
As previously described in connection with
Linear translation of the compression flange 404 can axially compress the expansion member 406. For example, as the compression flange 404 translates to the left, the compression flange 404 can apply linear (and axial) forces to the expansion member 406 to cause the expansion member 406 to expand from the first diameter (e.g., D1) to the second diameter “D2”. In other words, the translation of the solenoid 414 from the disengaged position to the engaged position can cause the lever 416 to pivot to compress the expansion member 406 such that the expansion member 406 expands from a first diameter “D1” to a second diameter “D2”, where the second diameter “D2” is greater than the first diameter “D1”. When at the second diameter D2, the expansion member 406 can interface with a grip structure of a print cartridge to rotate the print cartridge, as is further described in connection with
As illustrated in
The portion of the imaging device 520 can include an expansion member 506. The expansion member 506 can be compressed axially to expand its diameter from a first diameter to a second diameter via a compression mechanism. For example, the compression mechanism can cause the expansion member to expand from the first diameter to the second diameter. In some examples, the compression mechanism can include a compression nut 522, as is further described herein.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The compression nut 622 can move from a disengaged position to an engaged position to compress the expansion member 606 against the compression flange 604. For example, the compression nut 622 can rotate (e.g., counterclockwise, as oriented in
Although not illustrated in
As previously described in connection with
As illustrated in
The drive shaft 702 can include a tapered diameter. For example, the diameter of the drive shaft 702 can taper from a first end 724 having a first diameter to a second end 726 having a second diameter. The second diameter of the second end 726 can be larger than the first diameter of the first end 724. In other words, the diameter of the drive shaft 702 can get larger from the first end 724 to the second end 726. The compression flange 704 can be located proximate to the second end 726.
The compression mechanism 708 can cause the expansion member 706 to translate linearly relative to the drive shaft 702 towards the second end 726 of the drive shaft 702 to cause the expansion member 706 to expand from the first diameter “D1” to the second diameter “D2”. For example, the compression mechanism 708 (e.g., a cam, a solenoid, a solenoid and a lever, and/or a compression nut utilizing the methods previously described in connection with
As previously described in connection with
Linear translation of the expansion member 706 can cause the diameter of the expansion member 706 to expand as it slides over the increasing diameter of the drive shaft 702 as it translates towards the second end 726 of the drive shaft 702. For example, as the expansion member 706 translates to the right, the increasing diameter of the drive shaft 702 can stretch the diameter of the expansion member 706 from the first diameter (e.g., D1) to the second diameter “D2”. In other words, the translation of the expansion member 706 from the disengaged position to the engaged position can cause the expansion member 706 to translate toward the second end 726 to stretch the expansion member 706 such that the expansion member 706 expands from a first diameter “D1” to a second diameter “D2”, where the second diameter “D2” is greater than the first diameter “D1”. When at the second diameter D2, the expansion member 706 can interface with a grip structure of a print cartridge to rotate the print cartridge, as is further described in connection with
The apparatus 830 can be included on a print cartridge. For example, the print cartridge may be interfaced with an imaging device such that the imaging device can utilize the print cartridge during a print job, as is further described in connection with
The apparatus 830 can include a cartridge flange 832. For example, the cartridge flange 832 can be a projecting collar of material, The cartridge flange 832 can be connected to a print cartridge.
The apparatus 830 can include a grip structure 834, As used herein, the term “grip structure” refers to a part or parts arranged together to accomplish a purpose. For example, the grip structure 834 can interface with an expansion member. The expansion member can expand from a first diameter to a second diameter, where the grip structure 834 can receive the expansion member, as is further described in connection with
The grip structure 834 can be oriented substantially normal to the cartridge flange 832. As used herein, the term “substantially” intends that the characteristic does not have to be absolute but is close enough so as to achieve the characteristic. For example, “substantially normal” is not limited to absolute normal. For instance, the grip structure 834 can be within 0.5°, 1°, 2°, 5°, etc. of absolutely normal.
Although the grip structure 834 is described above as being oriented substantially normal to the cartridge flange 832, examples of the disclosure are not so limited. For example, the grip structure 834 may be angled based on a shape of the expansion member. For instance, the expansion member may be cone shaped, and the grip structure 834 may be accordingly angled based on the cone shape of the expansion member, among other examples.
The grip structure 834 can include an inner surface 836. The inner surface 836 can be a surface which interfaces with an outer surface of an expansion member. For example, a friction fit can occur between the inner surface 836 and an outer surface of an expansion member in order to transmit torque between the expansion member and the grip structure 834/print cartridge, as is further described with respect to
in some examples, the inner surface 836 can include striations. As used herein, the term “striation” refers to a series of ridges furrows, grooves, scratches, channels, or other marks in a surface in order to increase a coefficient of friction of the surface relative to the surface being smooth. For example, the striations of the inner surface 836 can better grip an external surface of an expansion member in order to transmit torque between the expansion member and the grip structure 834/print cartridge, as is further described with respect to
In some examples, the inner surface 836 can include a coarse surface. As used herein, the term “coarse surface” refers to a surface with a rough texture in order to increase a coefficient of friction of the surface relative to the surface being smooth. For example, the coarse surface of the inner surface 836 can better grip an external surface of an expansion member in order to transmit torque between the expansion member and the grip structure 834/print cartridge, as is further described with respect to
As illustrated in
The system 940 can include a print cartridge 944. The print cartridge 944 can include a cartridge flange 932 and a grip structure 934. The grip structure 934 can be shaped to receive the expansion member 906, as is further described herein.
Print cartridges may be removed from imaging devices for various reasons. For example, the print cartridge 944 may be removed from the imaging device 942 for maintenance, replacement, cleaning, etc. Following such removal, the print cartridge 944 may be interfaced with the imaging device 942, as is further described herein.
As illustrated in
When the print cartridge 944 is positioned in the imaging device 942 and ready to be interfaced, a compression mechanism (e.g., compression mechanism 108, 708, previously described in connection with
As previously described in connection with
A friction fit can be created between the inner surface of the grip structure 934 and an outer surface of the expansion member 906 in response to the expansion member 906 expanding to the second diameter “D2”. For example, the inner surface of the grip structure 934 can include a coefficient of friction and the outer surface of the expansion member 906 can include a coefficient of friction such that when they come into contact (e.g., as a result of the expansion of the expansion member 906 to the second diameter “D2”), they do not move relative to each other when rotated.
As a result of the friction fit, torque can be transmitted from the expansion member 906 to the print cartridge 944 via the friction fit in response to rotation of the drive shaft 902. For example, the imaging device 942 may include instructions to rotate the print cartridge 944 during a print job. Accordingly, as illustrated in
In some examples, the material of the expansion member 906 can be chosen such that in response to an applied torque exceeding a threshold torque, the expansion member 906 can slip relative to the inner surface of the grip structure 934 (e.g., when the coefficient of friction is overcome in response to the threshold torque being exceeded). For instance, the expansion member 906 can be a rubber elastomer such that if the imaging device 942 attempts to apply a torque to rotate the print cartridge 944 that exceeds a threshold torque, the rotation of the drive shaft 902 can cause the expansion member 906 to rotate relative to the grip structure 934, preventing the print cartridge 944 from rotating. Such a material can be chosen for the expansion member 906 in order to avoid damaging the imaging device 942 and/or the print cartridge 944 in the event a part (e.g., in the imaging device 942, or associated with the print cartridge 944) is jammed.
The grip structure 1034 can include a circular reception member 1046. As used herein, the term “reception member” refers to a constituent component of a composite whole to receive an expansion member. For example, the circular reception member 1046 can be circularly shaped in order to receive an expansion member. When the expansion member is expanded from the first diameter to the second diameter, the expansion member can interface with the circular reception member 1046. For example, the inner surface 1036 of the circular reception member 1046 can provide a friction fit between the inner surface 1036 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
The grip structure 1134 can include a semi-circular reception member 1148. As used herein, the term “semi-circular” refers to a portion of a circle shape that is less than 360°. For example, the semi-circular reception member 1148 can be shaped as a semi-circle in order to receive an expansion member. When the expansion member is expanded from the first diameter to the second diameter, the expansion member can interface with the semi-circular reception member 1148. For example, the inner surface 1136 of the semi-circular reception member 1148 can provide a friction fit between the inner surface 1136 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
The semi-circular reception member 1148 can include a space 1150. The space 1150 can be defined by end points 1152-1 and 1152-2 of the semi-circular reception member 1148. In response to the expansion of the expansion member to the second diameter, the end points 1152-1 and 1152-2 can transmit torque from the expansion member to the apparatus. For example, as the expansion member expands to the second diameter, a portion of the expansion member can “spill out/be forced out of” of the space 1150 such that the expansion member forms an irregular shape when expanded to the second diameter. As a result, the portion of the expansion member that protrudes from the space 1150 can apply forces (e.g., radial, tangential, and/or axial forces) on the grip structure 1134 to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
In some examples, the semi-circular reception member 1148 can include a plurality of circular extruded members 1154. The plurality of circular extruded members 1154 can be integrally formed with the semi-circular reception member 1148. The plurality of circular extruded members 1154 can form protrusions on the inner surface 1136 of the grip structure 1134 to assist in providing a friction fit between the inner surface 1136 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
Although the extruded members 1154 are illustrated in
The grip structure 1234 can include a plurality of semi-circular reception members 1256. For example, the plurality of semi-circular reception members 1256 can be shaped as semi-circles in order to receive an expansion member. When the expansion member is expanded from the first diameter to the second diameter, the expansion member can interface with the plurality of semi-circular reception members 1256. For example, the inner surfaces 1236 of the plurality of semi-circular reception members 1256 can provide a friction fit between the inner surfaces 1236 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
Similar to the semi-circular reception member 1148 previously described in connection with
Although not illustrated in
The grip structure 1334 can include a plurality of circular extruded members 1358. As used herein, the term “extruded member” refers to a member that protrudes from a base. For example, the plurality of circular extruded members 1358 can protrude from the cartridge flange 1332 and can be oriented around an axis of the print cartridge to receive an expansion member in response to the print cartridge being connected to an imaging device. When the expansion member is expanded from the first diameter to the second diameter, the expansion member can interface with the plurality of circular extruded members 1358. For example, the plurality of circular extruded members 1358 can provide a friction fit between the plurality of circular extruded members 1358 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
As illustrated in
In some examples, the expansion member 1306 can include a gear shaped cross section. The gear teeth 1359 of the expansion member can be complementarily shaped with the plurality of circular extruded members 1358. For example, the gear teeth 1359 can be shaped to fit within the plurality of circular extruded members 1358. Accordingly, as the expansion member 1306 expands to the second diameter, the gear teeth 1359 of the expansion member 1306 can mesh with the spaces between the plurality of circular extruded members 1358. As a result, the gear teeth 1359 of the expansion member 1306 that protrude from the spaces between the plurality of circular extruded members 1358 can apply forces (e.g., radial, tangential, and/or axial forces) on the grip structure 1334 to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
Although the expansion member 1306 with a gear shaped cross section having gear teeth 1359 is shown in
The grip structure 1434 can include a plurality of triangular extruded members 1460. For example, the plurality of triangular extruded members 1460 can protrude from the cartridge flange 1432 and can be oriented around an axis of the print cartridge to receive an expansion member in response to the print cartridge being connected to an imaging device. When the expansion member is expanded from the first diameter to the second diameter, the expansion member can interface with the plurality of triangular extruded members 1460. For example, the plurality of triangular extruded members 1460 can provide a friction fit between the plurality of triangular extruded members 1460 and the expansion member to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
As illustrated in
In some examples, the expansion member 1406 can include a gear shaped cross section. The gear teeth 1461 of the expansion member 1406 can be complementarily shaped with the plurality of triangular extruded members 1434. For example, the gear teeth 1461 can be shaped to fit within the plurality of triangular extruded members 1460. Accordingly, as the expansion member 1406 expands to the second diameter, the gear teeth 1461 of the expansion member 1406 can mesh with the spaces between the plurality of triangular extruded members 1434. As a result, the gear teeth 1461 of the expansion member 1406 that protrude from the spaces between the plurality of triangular extruded members 1434 can apply forces (e.g., radial, tangential, and/or axial forces) on the grip structure 1434 to transmit torque from the expansion member to the print cartridge.
Although the expansion member 1406 with a gear shaped cross section having gear teeth 1460 is shown in
Expansion members, according to the disclosure, can allow for a print cartridge to easily align with and interface with an imaging device by utilizing a member that expands to interact with a grip structure of the print cartridge. A friction fit created between the expansion member and the grip structure can allow for rotation of the print cartridge during a print job while reducing chances for jams to damage the print cartridge and/or the imaging device, as the friction fit can be specified such that the expansion member can slip relative to the grip structure if a threshold torque is exceeded.
In the foregoing detailed description of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration how examples of the disclosure may be practiced. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice the examples of this disclosure, and it is to be understood that other examples may be utilized and that process, electrical, and/or structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Further, as used herein, “a” can refer to one such thing or more than one such thing.
The figures herein follow a numbering convention in which the first digit corresponds to the drawing figure number and the remaining digits identify an element or component in the drawing. For example, reference numeral 102 may refer to element 102 in
It can be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on,” “connected to”, “coupled to”, or “coupled with” another element, it can be directly on, connected, or coupled with the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an object is “directly coupled to” or “directly coupled with” another element it is understood that are no intervening elements (adhesives, screws, other elements) etc.
The above specification, examples and data provide a description of the method and applications, and use of the system and method of the disclosure. Since many examples can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the system and method of the disclosure, this specification merely sets forth some of the many possible example configurations and implementations.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2020/021803 | 3/10/2020 | WO |