Exporting controls to an external device connected to a portable phone system

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to wireless communications systems. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing, in response to voice commands, a wireless communications channel to devices or applications located in a vehicle through any communication device capable of wireless communications.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Wireless telephones, including cellular telephones, have become increasingly popular as a means for persons to remain in telephone, data and messaging contact with others, even when away from their home or office. In particular, wireless telephones allow persons traveling in vehicles to place and receive telephone calls, data and messages even while moving at high rates of speed. As wireless telephone technology has advanced, the telephones themselves have become smaller and smaller and more feature rich. In addition, and in particular with the implementation of various digital technologies, the stand-by and talk times provided by battery operated telephones have increased. The decrease in telephone size, the increase in features and the improvements in the battery life of wireless telephones have made the battery-operated wireless telephone an increasingly common communication device.

[0004] However, the small size and battery operated configuration of many wireless telephones can be disadvantageous when such telephones are used in automobiles. In particular, the small size of such telephones can make dialing and other operations difficult. In addition, even with advanced battery compositions and power-saving strategies, the batteries of wireless telephones eventually need to be recharged. Furthermore, when used to transmit data, a wireless telephone can typically be operatively connected to only one device or application at a time.

[0005] In order to address some of the disadvantages associated with the use of portable wireless telephones in vehicles, various “car kits” are known. At a most basic level, these car kits provide an interconnection between the telephone and the electrical system of the vehicle. These simple systems therefore allow the telephone to be powered by the electrical system of the car, and also to charge the telephone's battery. Other “car kits” provide a cradle fixed to the interior of the vehicle for holding the telephone, and require that the telephone be lifted from the cradle for use. Other simple “car kits” combine the interconnection to the vehicle's electrical system and the cradle for holding the telephone in a single device. However, these basic systems require that the user of the telephone remove at least one hand from the vehicle's controls in order to operate the telephone, and that the user hold the telephone to his or her face during calls.

[0006] At a next level, some conventional “car kits” provide basic speaker phone functions. These systems provide a microphone and speaker, external to the telephone, and adapted for use at a distance from the user. Therefore, with such a system, a telephone call could be conducted without requiring that the telephone be held to the face of the user. In order to provide a speaker phone capability, the device must generally interface with proprietary electrical contacts provided on the exterior of the telephone. Generally, telephone manufacturers provide electrical contacts for supplying power and for the input and output of audio signals on the exterior of the telephone. Additionally, various contacts for access to and the provision of telephone control signals may also be provided. Through these contacts, it is possible to control various functions of the telephone.

[0007] However, adaptors for physically securing the telephone to the interior of the automobile, and for electrically interconnecting the telephone to the automobile and to processors for providing desired functionalities can be expensive. In particular, the cost of providing a hands-free control system in a vehicle to accommodate a number of different wireless telephones can be cost prohibitive because the physical and electrical characteristics of telephones vary by manufacturer and by model.

[0008] In addition, conventional adaptors do not provide a way to connect multiple devices or applications to a wireless telephone such that the devices or applications may transfer data over a communications channel established by the wireless telephone. Furthermore, conventional adaptors do not allow for the simultaneous use of a communications channel established using a wireless telephone. In addition, conventional adaptors do not provide a common interface that can be used to physically attach devices or applications to a variety of wireless telephones having different interfaces. In particular, existing adaptors do not provide a control interface that allows a device to control aspects of the operation of a wireless telephone using a standardized interface.

[0009] In order to enable wireless communications devices to be used in connection with the transmission of data, a device must typically connect to a proprietary interface provided on the wireless telephone. In addition, the user must typically manually control the telephone to establish the wireless communications channel. Alternatively or in addition, the device or application interconnected to the telephone must be able to control the telephone to establish the required wireless connection. In general, the commands required to operate the telephone are unique to the particular telephone or brand of telephone to which the device or application is interconnected. Therefore, a device must have the proper physical connector required to interface with the telephone, and the device or application running on the device must be able to communicate using the protocol and the command set required by the wireless telephone (i.e., using the proprietary communication interface of the telephone).

[0010] Existing adaptors also do not provide a way to control devices or applications interconnected to them using commands processed by the adaptor. In particular, conventional adaptors do not provide a way for a user to issue voice commands to an attached device using voice recognition capabilities provided in the adaptor itself. Instead, external devices or applications are required by conventional adaptors to provide their own voice recognition facilities, adding to the cost and complexity of the devices and applications.

[0011] External devices and applications that can be used in connection with wireless communications devices and voice commands include systems for monitoring motor vehicle performance statistics. Such devices may be used to monitor any one of a number of vehicle operating conditions, such as coolant temperature, oil pressure, engine RPM, fuel consumption, etc. In addition, such devices may monitor vehicle acceleration, speed and geographic position. In a typical installation, such devices may be used in connection with tractor trailers operated by commercial trucking companies. The devices may be used to transmit data regarding the operational status of the associated vehicle to a central dispatch center or base station using the wireless communications device. However, conventional systems require a dedicated connection between a wireless communications device and the external device. Furthermore, such devices must themselves be provided with voice recognition capabilities to be so operated. That is, voice recognition capabilities provided in connection with a wireless communications device cannot be used to control the operation of the external device. Accordingly, external devices have required drivers to divert their attention from the road and to remove a hand from the vehicle controls in order to operate the external device. Alternatively, such devices have required the provision of expensive hardware and complex software as part of the external device itself in order to allow for operation in response to voice commands.

[0012] For the above-stated reasons, it would be advantageous to provide an improved method and apparatus for providing a hands-free wireless communications device in a vehicle. In addition, it would be advantageous to provide a method and an apparatus that allow for a single interface module containing many of the components necessary to provide the desired functions that can be used with any of a plurality of pocket devices provided for interfacing with supported telephones. Furthermore, it would be advantageous to provide a method and an apparatus that allows multiple devices or applications to interconnect to a wireless communications device and to communicate over a channel established by the wireless communications device at substantially the same time. It would also be advantageous to provide a method and an apparatus that allow a device to interconnect to a wireless telephone using a common interface, and to control the establishment of a communications channel using a standardized command set and protocol, without requiring the device to know how to control a particular wireless communications device. The provision of a method and apparatus that allowed devices or applications to be controlled using voice commands processed by the interface module used to interconnect the devices or applications to a wireless communications device would also be advantageous. In addition, it would be advantageous to provide such a method and apparatus that can be implemented at an acceptable cost, that allow the user to easily and economically expand the provided functions, and that are reliable in operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] In accordance with the present invention, a system for allowing devices and applications to communicate over a channel established by a wireless communications device, and to allow those devices and applications to be controlled using voice commands, is provided. The disclosed system generally includes a docking station, a pocket or adaptor and a wireless communications device. In general, the pocket is adapted to interface a particular wireless communications device or family of devices to a common docking station that may be capable of functioning with different pocket designs. The pocket and the docking station interact with the wireless communications device to economically provide for the interconnection of devices or applications to the wireless communications device using a standardized interface. In addition, voice recognition functions provided as part of the docking station are available for use in connection with controlling the operation of external devices or applications using voice commands.

[0014] A pocket in accordance with the present invention is adapted to be mechanically and electrically interconnected to a particular communications device or set of devices. Mechanical features of the pocket include surface features to allow the communications device to be held by the pocket and electrical connectors for mating with various electrical connectors provided with the communications device. Provisions for the electrical interconnection of the pocket and the communications device include, in addition to the above-mentioned electrical connectors, signal lines and processing capabilities. Accordingly, the pocket may provide for the passage of, e.g., radio frequency signals and digital data signals through the pocket without processing by the pocket. In addition, the pocket may include a processor for converting telephone control and other signals between the proprietary interface of the communications device and the application programming interface (API) of the system, allowing the pocket to pass telephone control and other information between the pocket processor and the docking station using a pocket-docking station communications bus. Because the physical and electrical characteristics of communications devices such as wireless telephones varies, a pocket may be provided for each unique combination of physical and electrical characteristics found among supported communications devices.

[0015] The pocket is also adapted for mechanical and electrical interconnection to the docking station. The mechanical interconnection may include the provision of a common mounting system for joining the pocket and docking station together, including electrical contacts, or simply electrical contacts where the docking station is remotely located from the pocket. Electrical interconnections between the pocket and docking station may also be according to a common standard, and may include signal paths for various signals. At least some of the signals present between the pocket and the docking station may be formatted according to the above-mentioned API. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the docking station may be interconnected to any of a plurality of pockets.

[0016] The docking station may contain a digital signal processor or general purpose processor for sending and receiving commands transmitted over the pocket-docking station communications bus, and for controlling other functions. For instance, the processor of the docking station may perform various signal processing functions to remove noise, as well as acoustic echos and line echos, from audio signals passed between the telephone and a speaker, as well as from a microphone to facilitate hands-free communications. The processor may also serve to interpret voice commands issued by a user concerning control of the system. Other potential functions of the docking station processor include wireless data processing or forwarding, the storage of voice memoranda, text to speech functions, and for interfacing the system to other communication devices, such as personal information managers (PIMs), GPS receivers, vehicle communications busses, Bluetooth devices, and other devices. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, multiple processors, each adapted to perform particular tasks, may be provided as part of the docking station.

[0017] The docking station may also provide a standard interface for interconnecting external devices to the system. For example, the docking station may provide a network interface, such as an Ethernet network interface. External devices, such as laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDA) and other devices capable of communicating over such a network may then be interconnected to the system. According to one embodiment, the standard interface is provided as part of a data daughter board that is itself interconnected to the docking station. In addition, the docking station may provide for a standard command set to allow the external devices or applications running on the external devices to control aspects of the wireless communications device's operation. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a cable or interconnection between an external device and the docking station may be provided with componentry to reformat commands as required. Accordingly, the external devices are not required to issue commands formatted according to the proprietary communications interface of the particular wireless communications device associated with the system. The provided command set may be part of the API of the system.

[0018] The docking station may include provisions for interpreting voice commands issued by a user concerning control of the system. These commands may concern control of any external devices and associated applications interconnected to the system, as well as the particular functions of the docking station, the associated adaptor, and the wireless communications device. Accordingly, a user may issue a voice command directed to an external device that will be interpreted by the docking station and provided to the target external device as an electronic control signal. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the user issues an initial command, either by voice or other means, such as by pressing a button, to activate a voice command menu that includes commands concerning control of the external device. In general, the voice command function of the docking station is capable of translating any voice command issued by the user that corresponds to a voice command in the active menu to an electronic command that is passed to the external device. In this way, the voice recognition processing capabilities provided as part of the docking station may be used to control attached external devices, as well as the functions of the docking station, the associated adaptor, and the wireless communications device.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, other functionalities provided by the docking station may also be utilized in connection with attached external devices. For example, data intended for the user may be provided to the user audibly. For instance, an external device may acknowledge receipt of a command from the user by issuing a signal in response to the received command. The docking station, upon receiving the signal, may then issue an appropriate audible output. As another example, an external device used in connection with monitoring the operational status of various components of a motor vehicle may provide detailed information regarding that status to the driver of the vehicle through the text to speech capabilities of the docking station. As a further example, an external device may receive a textual message from a central dispatch center or base station, and that message may be provided to the driver through the docking station's text to speech capabilities.

[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pocket in part controls access by a user to the functional capabilities of the system. Accordingly, a pocket may interconnect a communications device to a docking station in such a way that power may be supplied to the device, and audio communications may be passed to and from that device. However, the pocket may not allow for the recording of voice memoranda, even though the docking station may contain the processing, control and storage components necessary to provide that functionality. A second pocket may enable the user to access the voice memorandum recording capability of the docking station. Yet another, third pocket may additionally provide for the storage of voice memoranda in the pocket itself. Accordingly, this third pocket may allow a user to easily take recorded memoranda to, e.g., a docking station type device located in the user's home or office for playback of the memoranda. Still another pocket, used in combination with a suitable docking station, may enable a text to speech functionality. In this way, the system of the present invention allows a single model of docking station to optionally support a wide variety of communications devices and to provide a wide variety of functions. Therefore, the communications devices supported and the functional capabilities of the system can, at least in part, be determined by the pocket used as part of the system.

[0021] The system of the present invention allows a user to change, for example, his or her wireless telephone, while continuing to use the system, even where the physical and electrical characteristics of the new wireless telephone are different from the old, by purchasing a new pocket, while continuing to use the original docking station. In general, a user may gain access to additional capabilities by substituting a pocket enabling or providing a first set of capabilities for a pocket that enables or provides those additional capabilities. In this way, the system of the present invention enables a user to change his or her communications device without having to replace the docking station, and to upgrade the capabilities of the system by obtaining a pocket having the desired additional capabilities.

[0022] According to another embodiment of the system of the present invention, various models of docking stations may be available, allowing a user to determine the capabilities of the system at least in part by the docking station chosen. Accordingly certain docking stations may have less capabilities and be offered at a lower price than certain other docking stations that are more recent or that are more expensive but that offer expanded capabilities. Different models of docking stations may also be offered to provide or support new features. The various models of docking stations are preferably compatible, at least in part, with any pocket.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the system of the present invention, the system can provide a text to speech function to, for example, provide an audio output of textual data received by the communications device. This capability may be built into the docking station, or may be added to the docking station by the addition of a daughter board containing additional componentry to support the text to speech function.

[0024] The system is also capable of handling communications involving separately identifiable vehicle subsystems using processing or server functionalities of the docking station and/or associated daughter board. The vehicle having the vehicle subsystems has a unique IP address to allow communications over the Internet. In communications with the vehicle subsystem, the vehicle IP address is utilized outside the vehicle, while inside the vehicle the communication can be mapped to, or otherwise associated with, the particular vehicle subsystem involved with the communication.

[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, an external device is interconnected to a docking station via a control port and a data port provided as part of the interface module. Control data, such as signals generated in response to the receipt of voice commands from a user, are passed to the external device from the control data port. Data other than control data, for instance, information to be transmitted from the external device to a base station by the wireless communications device, passes between the docking station and the external device through the data port provided on the docking station. The system of the present invention allows an external device to be interconnected to any wireless communications device supported by the system. In addition, the present invention may allow the external device to be controlled using voice commands processed by the docking station.

[0026] Additional advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following discussion, particularly when taken together with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027]
FIG. 1A illustrates a system for providing wireless communications in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028]
FIG. 1B illustrates a pocket according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0029]
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a pocket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030]
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a system for providing wireless communications in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031]
FIG. 4A is a schematic representation of a system for providing wireless communications in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032]
FIG. 4B is a schematic representation of a system for providing wireless communications in a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0033]
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a pocket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034]
FIG. 6 illustrates functional compatibilities between components of a system for providing wireless communications in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035]
FIG. 7 illustrates the pocket communications state machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036]
FIG. 8 illustrates the architecture of the docking station software according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037]
FIG. 9 illustrates a typical communications scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038]
FIG. 10 illustrates a pocket worst case communications scenario;

[0039]
FIG. 11 illustrates docking station worst case communications scenario;

[0040]
FIG. 12 is a block diagram depicting a system in accordance with the present invention interconnecting a plurality of applications to a server;

[0041]
FIG. 13 depicts a data daughter board in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042]
FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating aspects of the operation of a system in accordance with the present invention in response to the receipt of a data packet from an application;

[0043]
FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating additional aspects of the operation of a system in accordance with the present invention in response to the receipt of a data packet from an application;

[0044]
FIG. 16 is a flow chart illustrating aspects of the operation of a system in accordance with the present invention in the context of an example;

[0045]
FIG. 17 is a block diagram depicting a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention that includes an external device;

[0046]
FIG. 18 is a block diagram depicting the operation of the voice recognition function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and

[0047]
FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating aspects of the operation of the voice recognition function of a system in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] With reference to FIG. 1A, an embodiment of a system 100 for providing wireless communications in a vehicle is depicted. The system 100 generally includes any communications device capable of wireless communications (e.g. a wireless telephone) 102, a first holding assembly or pocket 104, also referred to herein as adaptor 104, and a docking station or an interface module (IM) 106. For purposes of the present disclosure, the terms holding assembly, pocket and adaptor shall be treated as synonymous. The telephone 102 may have, or be compatible or otherwise operatively associated with, any current or future wireless technology, including, but not limited to, analog technologies such as the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), or digital systems such as a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a time division multiple access (TDMA) system such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), a third generation (3G) system, such as wide band CDMA (W-CDMA), multicarrier CDMA, Time Division Duplex CDMA, or 3G EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution), or a combination of these and other air link technologies, such as the Bluetooth standard. In addition, the telephone 102 can be a wireless communications device other than a wireless telephone, such as a satellite telephone, a radio, a software defined radio, a personal digital assistant, with or without wireless telephone capability or other service. In general, the telephone 102 is designed by its manufacturer to operate on batteries 107 and to be small in size to allow for easy portability. In addition, the telephone 102 generally features a built-in speaker 108 and microphone 110 to provide for the input and output respectively of audio signals when the telephone 102 is held to the head of the user.

[0049] The telephone 102 includes a keypad 112 to allow the user to dial numbers and to access the internal capabilities of the telephone 102, such as stored directories of telephone numbers, voice mail, paging or other features that may be provided by the telephone 102. User-defined functions such as directories of the telephone numbers may be stored in internal memory provided in the telephone 102. In addition, a typical telephone 102 includes a visual display 114 for displaying the number to be called or other information, such as the contents of a memory location or the number from which an incoming call originates. The telephone 102 will generally include baseband frequency amplifiers associated with the speaker 108 and the microphone 110. The telephone 102 also includes a radio frequency section for transmitting and receiving signals at the telephone's 102 operating frequencies. An electrical connector 116 is generally provided to allow the telephone 102 to be electrically connected to external devices. For example, the telephone 102 may be connected to an external power supply through the electrical connector 116. In addition, the connector 116 generally includes contacts for the transmission of control and data signals to the telephone 102. In some telephones 102, provision may also be made for the interconnection of a coaxial radio frequency cable to a radio frequency port 118, allowing the telephone 102 to utilize an external antenna.

[0050] The pocket 104 generally includes a recess 120 shaped to receive the exterior of the telephone 102. The recess 120 may include surface features 122, such as friction pads or protrusions shaped to mate with receiving features on the telephone 102, to mechanically interconnect the telephone 102 and the pocket 104. The pocket 104 is also provided with an electrical connector 124 that mates with the electrical connector 116 of the telephone 102 when the telephone 102 is properly positioned within the recess 120 of the pocket 104. The pocket 104 may also be provided with a coaxial connector 126 for interconnection with a coaxial connector 118 on the telephone 102. Therefore, the pocket 104 is electrically connected to the telephone 102 through the electrical connections 116 and 124 and the coaxial connectors 118 and 126. The pocket 104 may also be provided with componentry to establish a wireless link with the telephone 102.

[0051] The docking station 106 includes locating protuberances 128 for receiving locating apertures 130 located on the back side of the pocket 104 (see FIG. 2). The locating protuberances 128, together with latch tabs 132 cooperate with the locating apertures 130 to mechanically interconnect the pocket 104 to the docking station 106. The docking station 106 also features an electrical connector 134 that mates with an electrical connector 136 located on the back of the pocket 104 (see FIG. 2). The docking station 106 additionally includes a coaxial connector 138 for connection to a cooperating coaxial connector 140 located on the back of the pocket 104 (see FIG. 2). The docking station 106 may also be provided with componentry to establish a wireless link with the telephone 102 on the pocket 104.

[0052] In the system of the present invention, the telephone 102 generally serves to transmit and receive radio frequency signals, and to demodulate and modulate those signals to and from the baseband frequencies (e.g., the audible frequencies or digital data communication frequencies). The telephone 102 then provides the baseband frequencies to the pocket 104 through the mating of the electrical connectors 116 and 124. Alternatively, the telephone 102 may provide the base band frequencies to the pocket 104 over a wireless link. The pocket 104 also holds the telephone 102 securely in place. The electrical connector 136 and/or wireless link, in cooperation with the electrical connector 134 on the docking station 106 and/or a wireless link provided by the docking station 106, or the pocket 104, completes the electrical interconnection of the telephone 102 to the docking station 106, and in turn to the vehicle. The docking station 106 also serves to mechanically interconnect the pocket 104, and in turn the telephone 102, to the vehicle, as the docking station 106 is generally rigidly affixed to the vehicle. The radio frequency connectors 118, 126, 138, and 140 also cooperate to carry radio frequency signals from the telephone 102 to an antenna mounted on the exterior of the vehicle. Therefore, in summary, the pocket 104 generally serves to mechanically and electrically interconnect the telephone 102 to the docking station 106 and in turn to the vehicle.

[0053] Referring now to FIG. 1B, an alternative embodiment of the pocket 104 of the present invention is illustrated. According to the embodiment of the pocket 104 illustrated in FIG. 1B, a plurality of control buttons 142 are provided. The control buttons 142 allow the user to access certain advanced features of the pocket 104 provided with select embodiments of the system 100 and in particular of the pocket 104. These advanced functions will be discussed in detail below.

[0054] Referring now to FIG. 3, the major internal components of the telephone 102, the pocket 104, and the docking station 106, as well as relevant components integral to the automobile or vehicle 302 are illustrated. As described generally above, the telephone 102 may provide various electronic signal paths. Therefore, the telephone 102 may accept power from an external source through a power supply line 303. The transmission of analog audio signals from the telephone 102 to the pocket 104 may be made through the analog audio output line 304, and analog audio signals may be transmitted from the pocket 104 to the telephone 102 through the analog audio input signal line 306. The telephone 102 may also be provided with one or more signal lines 308 for receiving and transmitting digital data or digital audio signals. Other signal lines that may be provided include a clock signal line 310, a frame synch signal line 312, and telephone control signal bus 314. Telephone control signals passed over the telephone control signal bus 314 may include signals to turn the telephone 102 on or off; to indicate that data is ready to be sent from the telephone, or that the telephone is ready to receive data; to request power or a change in power; to lock and unlock the telephone; to mute the telephone; to indicate an incoming call; to change the telephone language; to auto answer; to convey or request call timer information, current call status, call restriction data, telephone display data, calling number data, serial message data, cellular system information, or telephone system information; to request or control the telephone volume; to recall or write telephone numbers or other information from the telephone's memory; to simulate a telephone keypress; to dial a number; caller identification data; and to initiate the send command or the end command. All of the various electrical lines 303, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312 and 314 may be a part of the electrical connector 116 on the exterior of the telephone 102. The telephone 102 may also be provided with a radio frequency signal line 316 in the form of the coaxial connector 118.

[0055] As described above, the pocket 104 is provided with an electrical connector 124 for electrically interconnecting the pocket 104 to the telephone 102. Some of the electrical signals passing through the connector 124 are simply carried through the pocket 104 to the electrical connector 136, and thereby are passed on to the docking station 106 directly. Other of the signals are manipulated or processed within the pocket 104. For example, the analog audio output signal 304 is amplified in the pocket 104 by an analog audio amplifier 318. In addition, a microprocessor 320 processes telephone control signals on the telephone control signal bus 314 that are passed between the telephone 102 and the pocket 104, and communication on the pocket-docking station bus 322 passed between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. Pocket memory 324 may be associated with the microprocessor 320. The pocket memory 324 may be any addressable storage space, such as ROM, RAM, EEPROM, flash memory, or a combination of memory types. All or a portion of the memory 324 may be removable from the pocket 104. The pocket 104 also includes a ground signal 326 for signaling to the docking station 106 through electrical connectors 134 and 136 the presence or absence of the pocket 104.

[0056] The docking station 106 includes processing hardware and software including at least one microprocessor and/or a digital signal processor 328, a programmable power supply 330, a DC to DC power converter 332, a near-end coder/decoder (CODEC) 334, a far-end CODEC 336, one or more universal asynchronous receivers/transmitters 338 (UART), and docking station memory 340. The docking station memory 340 may be any addressable storage space, such as ROM, RAM, EEPROM, flash memory or a combination of memory types. All or a portion of the memory 340 may be removable from the docking station 106. The docking station 106 also includes a multiplexer 342, an analog audio amplifier 344, and ground lines 326 and 346 for establishing a common ground between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. The docking station 106 may additionally include an interface 348 for interconnecting the docking station 106 to various external subsystems or devices 378. The interface 348 may be integral to the docking station 106. Alternatively, the interface 348 may conveniently be mounted to a daughter board 380, also referred to herein as data daughter board (DDB) 380, to facilitate expanding the capabilities of the docking station 106. The daughter board 380 may also have a microprocessor including server capabilities. According to a further embodiment, instead of such a daughter board 380, all of the interface's 348 capabilities and the docking station components and their functionalities could be integrated on a single chip. The daughter board 380 may be interconnected to the processor 328 by a serial or parallel communications channel. In general, the provision of the interface 348 allows the docking station 106 to serve as a communications hub for various external subsystems 378. These external subsystems 378 may include personal computers, auto PCs, Global Positioning System (GPS) units, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA); devices for the storage of digital audio for playback through the automobile's stereo, such as devices storing music in the MP3 format; devices for monitoring various operational parameters of a vehicle, including the status of vehicle components and the geographic position of the vehicle, and that may also be used to transmit information between a driver of the vehicle and a centrally located dispatcher or base station; the data network or communications bus of vehicles, such as a controller area network (CAN), other data network or communications busses, visual displays; devices using the Bluetooth communications protocol or some other communications protocol; or other electronic systems. In connection with possible implementation of Bluetooth technology, such may be integrated with the docking station 106, as well as being incorporated with the pocket 104. In such a case, the Bluetooth technology need not be part of the wireless telephone 102 or other wireless communication device. According to this embodiment, the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 could cooperatively function to provide services for associated Bluetooth devices. In this configuration, the number of signal conducting wires is substantially reduced. However, one or more wires may be necessary or appropriate for providing charging functions and/or providing an external antenna connection.

[0057] With respect to facilitating communications with the vehicle 302 having the wireless communications device 102, particularly communications to vehicle subsystems 378 using the Internet, the vehicle subsystems 378 can be configured to be separately accessible. These individualized communications are achieved, preferably not by assigning separate Internet protocol (IP) addresses to each of the vehicle subsystems 378, but by incorporating an address-related mapping technique. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the particular vehicle 302 has only one IP address, or at least the number of IP addresses associated with the vehicle 302 and vehicle subsystems 378 is less than the total number of vehicle subsystems 378. In the case in which the vehicle 302 has only one IP address, it is necessary to be able to direct the received communication to the desired vehicle subsystem 378. This can be accomplished by assigning or correlating ports or other identifiers to each of the vehicle subsystems 378 for which there is interest in allowing such communication. When a communication is received for a designated vehicle subsystem 378, the docking station 106 and/or associated daughter board 380 functions to map the contents of the received communication to the port or other identifier associated with a particular vehicle subsystem 378 that is to be the recipient of this communication. In a preferred embodiment in which it is desirable to communicate with a number or a fleet of vehicles 302 from a common site outside the vehicle 302, each of the vehicles 302 in the fleet would be assigned a separate IP address. However, the identifiers or ports associated with each of the vehicle subsystems 378 in this fleet would have the same or corresponding port or other identifier. For example, vehicle subsystem 1 in vehicle 1 would have the same port number or other identifier as vehicle subsystem 1 in vehicle 2, although the IP addresses of vehicle 1 and vehicle 2 would be different. This configuration is highly beneficial in managing fleet vehicles 302, particularly sending/receiving information relative to each of a number of vehicle subsystems 378 in a large number of vehicles. Relatedly, such configuration makes it easier to identify and locate each of the vehicle subsystems 378 in a fleet since the same vehicle subsystem 378 in one vehicle has the same identifier as an identical vehicle subsystem 378 in another vehicle in the fleet.

[0058] With regard to sending a first communication to a first external subsystem 378 located in a first vehicle 302, a communication can be prepared at a site remote from the vehicle 302. The communication packet includes an IP address for the first vehicle. The communication packet also includes address-related (e.g. port) information or other identifying information associated with the first external subsystem 378 that is to receive this first communication packet. The first communication packet is transmitted over the Internet to the first vehicle having the IP address in the communication packet. This communication packet is then received by the wireless telephone or other wireless communication device 102. Subsequently, a determination is made regarding the ultimate location or external subsystem 378 recipient of the first communication packet. This determination might be made by processing hardware and software in the docking station 106 and/or other processing hardware/software including possibly a server on the daughter board 380. The docking station 106 may be provided with a network interface, such as an Ethernet Network interface, for providing data packets to recipient external subsystems or devices 378 and applications running on those devices 378. The network interface may conveniently be provided as part of a data daughter board 380. The docking station 106 may also be provided with some other standard or proprietary interface 348. For instance, the docking station 106 may include an RS232 serial port or ports as part of the interface 348. As part of the processing or determination procedures, mapping or other correlation can be provided between the information in the first communication packet related to identifying the particular external subsystem 378 that is to receive the communication packet and a port or other identifier associated with this external subsystem 378. After the mapping is completed, the communication packet can be directed to the determined first external subsystem 378, which was designated as the recipient of this communication. As can be appreciated, in the case in which the same communication is to be sent to the same vehicle subsystem 378 located in a number of vehicles 302 in a fleet, only the IP address for each vehicle 302 need be changed to its dedicated vehicle IP address. As can be further appreciated, when it is desirable to send a communication to a second vehicle subsystem 378 located in the first vehicle 302, either at the same time or at different times, the same IP address associated with that first vehicle 302 can be utilized, while the mapping function to enable the communication to be received by the second vehicle subsystem 378 can be handled within the vehicle 302.

[0059] Similarly, in communicating from the vehicle 302 to a site outside the vehicle, such as a common site associated with sending/receiving communications to/from a fleet of vehicles 302, and involving the transmission of data or other information from one or more vehicle subsystems 378 in the vehicle, the network address translation (NAT) can also be accomplished. In particular, the server or other processing hardware/software conducts an address translation by which the vehicle IP address is provided before the communication is sent over the Internet. Such a communication could also include identifying information that identifies the accompanying data as emanating from the particular vehicle subsystem. Consequently, the communication to the site outside the vehicle is accomplished using a single IP address, regardless of which vehicle subsystem might be providing data to the site over the Internet.

[0060] Additionally, the docking station 106 is provided with various signal paths for interconnecting the docking station 106 to the pocket 104 and the vehicle or automobile 302. Signal paths between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 include the analog audio input signal path 306 and the amplified analog audio output signal path 350. Digital data signal paths 308 and clock 310 and frame synch 312 signal paths may also be provided between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. The pocket-docking station communications bus 322 also runs between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. The bus 322 may be a serial bus or any other appropriate bus. Various power lines may also run between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106, such as the telephone power supply line 303 and the pocket power line 352. The docking station power enable line 354 connects the microprocessor 320 of the pocket 104 to the DC to DC power convertor 332 in the docking station 106. The ground 326 and pocket sense 346 lines also pass between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. Radio frequency signals are passed through the docking station 106 from the pocket 104 to an antenna 356 mounted on the automobile 302 over the radio frequency signal line 316. Additionally, a signal indicating the position of the automobile's 302 ignition switch 358 is passed through the docking station 106 to the microprocessor 320 of the pocket through the ignition signal line 360.

[0061] Signal paths between the docking station 106 and the automobile 302 include the radio frequency signal line 316, which passes from the telephone 102, through pocket 104 and the docking station 106 to the antenna 356 on the automobile 302. In addition, near-end audio input 370 and audio output 372 lines connect the near-end CODEC 334 to the microphone 368 and the speaker 366, respectively. The audio output line 372 passes through an analog audio amplifier 344 before continuing on to the speaker 366. The mute line 362 connects the docking station microprocessor 328 to the entertainment system 373 of the automobile 302. The main power line 374 connects the DC to DC power convertor 332 of the docking station 106 to the electrical power supply 364 of the automobile 302. The ignition signal line 360 passes through the docking station 106, between the microprocessor 303 of the pocket 104 and the ignition switch 358 of the automobile 302. Additionally, one or more custom interface signal lines 376 may connect the interface 348 of the docking station 106 to various other subsystems 378 located in the automobile 302.

[0062] As a result of the above-mentioned signal paths, in addition to being mechanically interconnected to the automobile 302, the docking station 106 is electrically connected to certain of the automobile's 302 components. Therefore, the docking station 106 may be interconnected to an antenna 356 provided on an exterior of the automobile 302. Also, the docking station 106 is interconnected to the electrical power supply 364 of the automobile 302, and may also be connected to the ignition switch 358 of the automobile 302 to signal operation of the system 100 when the automobile 302 is running. Speakers 366 located within the automobile 302 may conveniently be utilized by the system 100 to provide an audible signal from the telephone 102. The speakers 366 may or may not be a part of the automobile's 302 audio entertainment system 373. Also, the speakers 366 may be part of a headset worn by the user. For receiving audible signals (e.g. the voice of a user), a microphone 368 may be located within the interior of the automobile 302, and that signal processed by the docking station 106 and provided to the telephone 102 via the pocket 104. The docking station 106 of the system 100 may also be interconnected to the audio system 373 of the automobile 302 to mute signals other than those transmitted from the telephone 102 to the speakers 366.

[0063] Preferably, the system 100 is provided in a variety of models offering differing capabilities to suit the needs and budgets of individual users. These differing capabilities are provided by varying the functionality supported by the pocket 104 and/or the docking station 106. Referring now to FIGS. 4A and 4B, embodiments of the system 100 having differing capabilities are illustrated schematically.

[0064] With reference now to FIG. 4A, a telephone 102, pocket 104, docking station 106, and automobile 302 of an embodiment of the system 100 are illustrated schematically. With respect to the telephone 102, the radio frequency 316, power 303, audio 304 and 306, control 314, and digital data signal lines 308 are illustrated. It is noted that, while the digital data path 308 is shown at the telephone 102, it is not passed through the pocket 104 to the docking station 106. This is because the embodiment of the pocket 104 illustrated in FIG. 4A does not support digital data signals 308, and thus does not provide a digital data line.

[0065] The pocket 104 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4A includes signal paths for the radio frequency 316 and power 303 signals. For at least the incoming analog audio signal, an amplifier 318 is provided. Telephone control data line 314 is interconnected to the microprocessor 320 located in the pocket 104. Therefore, it can be seen that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the pocket 104 provides interconnections to all of the telephone's 102 electrical inputs and outputs, except for those outputs for digital data or digital audio.

[0066] The pocket 104 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A amplifies audio signals provided from the telephone 102, and includes a microprocessor 320 for providing an interface for control data 314 passed between the telephone 102 and the docking station 106. As illustrated in FIG. 4A, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) 402 may be associated with the microprocessor 320 for aiding the transmission of flow control data between the telephone 102 and the pocket 104. In one embodiment, a single UART 402, which is part of the microprocessor 320, is provided on the pocket 104 side of the telephone control signal path established between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. Because a UART 338 is provided in the docking station 106, no additional UART is necessary. By eliminating an additional UART, the cost of the pocket 104, and in particular the cost of the microprocessor 320, can be kept to a minimum. However, in certain applications, such as those in which the docking station 106 is located at a distance from the pocket 104, it may be necessary to provide an additional line driver in the pocket 104.

[0067] The docking station's 106 major components are shown in FIG. 4A as the docking station microprocessor 328, the power supply 330, the near-end 334 and far-end 336 CODECs, the UART 338, and the docking station memory 340. The docking station 106 is also illustrated as providing a signal path for the radio frequency signal 316. The docking station microprocessor 328 provides a variety of advanced functions that will be described in greater detail below. The power supply 330 provides a constant voltage or a constant current, according to the requirements of the particular telephone 102, for powering the telephone 102 and charging the telephone's 102 battery 107. The CODECs 334 and 336 provide for the conversion of analog audio signals to digital signals that can be processed by the docking station microprocessor 328, and likewise convert digital audio signals emanating from the docking station microprocessor 328 into analog signals usable by the analog audio inputs of the telephone 102 or the speakers 366 of the automobile 302. As described above with respect to the pocket 104, the UART 338 of the docking station 106 facilitates the communication of telephone 102 control data between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 across the pocket-docking station bus 322. The docking station memory 340 allows voice memos or other data to be stored in digital form. In addition, the docking station memory 340 may be used to store word models and voice prompts used to support voice recognition features. As an additional function, the docking station memory 340 may be used to correct errors in the code resident in the docking station microprocessor 328.

[0068] The automobile 302 is, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4A, shown as being connected to the radio frequency 316, power 374, audio 370 and 372 and control 362 line. However, the data line 308 is not shown as being interconnected to the data line 308 of the telephone 102. This is because the pocket 104 of the embodiment makes no provision for transmitting such data 308 to or from the telephone 102.

[0069] Referring now to FIG. 4B, a telephone 102, pocket 104, docking station 106, and automobile 302 of yet another embodiment of the system 100 are illustrated schematically. The system 100 illustrated in FIG. 4B includes all of the various signal lines and structures described above with respect to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4A. However, in addition, the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4B includes a digital data line 308 from the telephone 102 through the pocket 104 to a second UART 402 located in the docking station 106. The second UART 402 of the docking station 106 is connected to a third UART 404 in the docking station 106. The interface signal line 376 runs between the third UART 404 of the docking station 106 and the automobile 302. Thus, the embodiment of the system 100 illustrated in FIG. 4B provides a direct path for digital data or audio from the telephone 102 to the docking station 106, including the docking station microprocessor 328, and from the docking station 106 to the automobile 302. The provision of these digital data lines 308 and 376 allows the system 100 to support additional features, as will be described in greater detail below.

[0070] Referring now to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the pocket 104 of the present invention is illustrated schematically. As shown in FIG. 5, the pocket 104 generally includes an electrical connector 124 for providing electrical connectivity between the pocket 104 and the telephone 102. Additionally, a radio frequency connector 126 may be provided for the transmission of radio frequency signals across the pocket 104 to the docking station 106. The radio frequency signal line 316 thus travels between the radio frequency connector 126 at the interface of the telephone 102 and the pocket 104, and the radio frequency connector 140 at the interface of the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. An electrical connector 136 provides other electrical connections between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. As discussed above, digital data lines 308 can be provided in the pocket 104 to pass digital data or digital audio signals directly from the telephone 102 to the docking station 106, without manipulation by componentry within the pocket 104. Other signal lines that are provided for transmission of signals across the pocket 104 without manipulation by the pocket 104 are the clock signal line 310 and the frame synch signal line 312. Also, one or more power supply lines 303 transmit power from the docking station 106 directly to the telephone 102.

[0071] As discussed above, an analog audio amplifier 318 receives analog audio signals from the telephone 102 over the analog audio analog output line 304. The analog signals received at the amplifier 318 are then amplified a selected amount and passed to the docking station 106 over the amplified analog output line 350. Also shown in FIG. 5 is an analog audio input amplifier 502 which may be provided to selectively amplify analog audio signals from the docking station 106 before they are passed to the telephone 102 over analog audio input line 306.

[0072] A voltage regulator 504 may be provided in the pocket 104 for providing the correct voltage level to power the microprocessor 320. For example, the voltage regulator 504 may take a 5 volt signal supplied by the DC to DC power convertor 332 in the docking station 106 over power line 352, and produce a 3 volt output. The 3 volt output may then be supplied to the microprocessor 320 over regulated power supply line 506.

[0073] The signals provided from the docking station 106 through the electrical connector 136 to the pocket 104 include communication signals transmitted over the pocket-docking station communication bus 322. The communication bus 322 terminates in the microprocessor 320 at serial input/output pins 508. As will be described in greater detail below, the communication signals received at the serial I/O pins 508 are decoded before being sent to the microprocessor UART 510 for transmission to the telephone 102 over the telephone control lines 314. Other signal lines passing between the docking station 106 and the pocket 104 include a plurality of in-circuit programming signal lines 512, which may be used to program or re-program the pocket microprocessor 320. The ignition signal line 360 and mute line 362 are also provided. Additional I/O signal lines 514 may be provided between the microprocessor 320 and the telephone 102. A pocket detect ground 326 for interconnection to the docking station 106 is also provided. Additionally, memory 324 may be provided in the pocket 104 for use in association with the microprocessor 320. According to one embodiment of the pocket 104, the microprocessor 320 includes inputs for receiving signals from buttons 142 (see FIG. 1B) on the exterior of the pocket 104.

[0074] As mentioned above, the telephone 102 may generally be used to transmit and receive voice and data signals over an air link to a base station, such as a cell in a cellular phone system. Additionally, the telephone 102 will typically allow for the storage of indexed lists of telephone numbers to provide the user with a customized list or directory of telephone numbers. The telephone 102 is also provided with a speaker 108 and microphone 110 to allow the user to engage in conversations over the telephone 102 when the telephone 102 is held to the face of the user. A keypad 112 is typically used to enter numbers and initiate dialing, answer incoming calls, and to enter telephone directory information. A visual display 114 is also typically provided for displaying the number to be called, memory location entries, or other information. The telephone 102 may be powered by a battery 107 so that the telephone 102 is easily portable.

[0075] However, the telephone 102 is typically not provided with features allowing for easy hand held use in an automobile. For instance, placing a call typically requires the user to enter the number using the keypad 112, or again using the keypad 112, to select from an entry in a user-defined directory. Using the keypad requires that the user remove his or her eyes from the road to view the keypad 112 and the display 114, and to remove a hand from the automobile's 302 controls to enter the number or select the desired option. This is, of course, disadvantageous where the user is driving the automobile 302. Although some telephones 102 are available with built-in voice recognition features, they are “near talk” systems, and are not well suited for use in vehicle or other “far talk” environments. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a system to allow the reliable hands-free operation of the telephone 102.

[0076] As can be appreciated, the telephone 102 may be produced by any one of a number of manufacturers, who each may produce a variety of different models. Accordingly, the physical shape of the telephone 102, as well as the physical configuration of the electrical connector 116 and the particular signal lines provided by the electrical connector 116 may vary greatly. Additionally, the communications protocol recognized by the telephone 102 is generally proprietary to the manufacturer of the telephone 102 and may vary among telephone 102 models produced by a single manufacturer.

[0077] In order to accommodate the variety of physical, electrical, and communications protocol variations among telephones 102, the present invention provides a plurality of different pocket 104 configurations. Thus, a pocket 104 may be provided to mate with the various physical configurations of different telephones 102. Accordingly, the recess 120 and surface features 122 are generally determined by the physical characteristics of the telephone 102 meant to be accommodated by the particular pocket 104. In addition, the electrical connector 124 is physically configured to mate with the electrical connector 116 on the telephone 102. Where the telephone 102 provides a coaxial connector 118 for a radio frequency signal line, the pocket 104 may provide a mating coaxial connector 126. In this way, a particular telephone 102 may mechanically mate with the corresponding pocket 104.

[0078] As mentioned above, the particular electrical signal lines provided by telephone 102 and the communications protocol used by the telephone 102 may vary between manufacturers, and even among the various models of telephones 102 produced by a particular manufacturer. Therefore, in order to electrically connect the telephone 102 to the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 and in turn the automobile 302, provisions must be made to accommodate these differences. Accordingly, the pocket 104 may be designed to accommodate the particular configuration and type of electrical signal lines provided by the telephone 102. In a physical sense, this is done by connecting the provided signal lines (e.g. 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 303 and 316) to the corresponding contacts, if so provided, in the electrical connector 116 and 118 of the telephone 102.

[0079] Additionally, the pocket 104 is provided with a microprocessor 320 and associated pocket memory 324 for interfacing with the provided telephone control signals 314 of the telephone 102. In this way, the electrical and communications protocols of the telephone 102 can be accommodated by the particular pocket 104 designed for use with the particular telephone 102. Specifically, the memory 324 of the pocket 104 contains code that allows the pocket 104 to translate between commands formatted in the API of the system 100 and the proprietary communications interface of the telephone 102. Although the pocket 104 is physically and electrically configured for use with a particular telephone or telephones 102, it is desirable that the docking station 106 be capable of operating with any of the provided pockets 104 and associated telephones 102. Providing a common docking station 106 may reduce the cost of the system 100, as only the pocket 104 need be varied to accommodate the wide variety of telephones 102 available in the marketplace. To further increase the advantages gained by using a common docking station 106, many of the components necessary to provide the functions of the system 100 are located in the docking station 106. Conversely, the number and cost of components necessary for the pocket 104 to provide the desired functions are kept to a minimum. In addition, although the docking station 106 may be capable of carrying out a certain number of functions, all of these functions may not be available to a user who has a pocket 104 that allows access to only a limited number of the potentially available functions. Also, the functions supported by a particular pocket 104 may be varied according to the operational functions available using the particular telephone 102 or according to the functions supported by the particular pocket 104.

[0080] With reference now to FIG. 6, a plurality of pockets 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d, 104e, 104f, 104g and 104h are shown, each having differing physical and/or functional compatibilities, but that are all physically and functionally compatible with a common docking station 106. The pockets A1104a, A2104b, A3104c, and A4104d may, for instance, be compatible with the physical characteristics of telephones A1102a, A2102b, and A3102c produced by a single manufacturer A. Pockets B1104e, B2104f, B3104g and B4104h may be physically compatible with telephones B1102d, B2102e, B3102f and B4102g produced by manufacturer B, or alternatively produced by manufacturer A, but having different physical characteristics from telephone 102a, 102b and 102c. Although in the example the pockets 104a-d are physically compatible with the telephones 102a-c, and the pockets 104e-h are physically compatible with telephones 102d-g, all the various functionalities of telephones 102a-c may not all be supported by the pockets 104a-d and all the various functionalities of the telephones 102d-g may not all be supported by the pockets 104e-h. Similarly, the functional or other capabilities of the pockets 104a-h may not all be supported by all of the telephones 102a-g. In FIG. 6, the functional compatibilities between the individual pockets 104a-h and the individual telephones 102a-g are illustrated by arrows. A solid arrow from a pocket 104 to a telephone 102 indicates that all of the functions of the particular telephone 102 are supported by the particular pocket 104, while solid arrows from a telephone 102 to a pocket 104 indicate that all of the particular pocket's 104 capabilities are supported by the particular telephone 102. A dotted line from a telephone 102 to a pocket 104 indicates that only a subset of the pocket's 104 capabilities are supported by the particular telephone 102, while a dotted line from a pocket 104 to a telephone 102 indicates that only a subset of the particular telephone's 102 capabilities are supported by the particular pocket 104.

[0081] As an example, telephones A1102a, A2102b, and A3102c may share common physical attributes, allowing any of those telephones to be mechanically interconnected to any of the pockets A1104a, A2104b, A3104c, and A4104d. However, the telephones A1102a, A2102b, and A3102c may have differing functional capabilities. Likewise the pockets A1104a, A2104b, A3104c, and A4104d may support different functions. For instance, pockets A1104a, A2104b, and A3104c may support all of the functional capabilities of telephones A1102a and A2102b, but only a subset of telephone A3's 102c capabilities while pocket A4104d may support all of the functional capabilities of telephones A1102a, A2102b and A3102c. Telephones A1102a and A2102b may support all of the functional capabilities of pockets A1104a, A2104b, and A3104c, but only a subset of the functional capabilities of pocket A4104d, while telephone A3102c may support all of the functional capabilities of pockets A1104a, A2104b, A3104c and A4104d. Examples of the interaction between pockets 104 having differing functional capabilities and telephones 102 having differing functional capabilities will now be explained in the context of various examples.

[0082] The pocket A1104a may be a level one pocket supporting only the most basic functions provided by the system 100. Thus, the pocket A1104a may provide basic speaker phone functions when interconnecting telephones A1102a, A2102b or A3102c to the docking station 106. The basic speaker phone functions may comprise the provision of a speaker 366 and microphone 368, to allow the user to carry on a conversation transmitted over a wireless link by the telephone 102 without having to hold the telephone 102 to his or her face. Thus, with reference now to FIG. 3, the pocket A1104a may provide analog audio signal lines 304 and 306 to support analog audio signals from and to the telephone 102, where the telephone, e.g. telephone A1102a, provides an analog audio input and output. The pocket A1104a may also provide analog audio amplifiers 318 and 502 (see FIG. 5) to allow for the gain of the analog audio signals to be adjusted. The pocket A1104a then provides connections for the analog audio signals to the docking station 106. Where the telephone A1102 provides a digital input or output, for example, telephone A2102b, the pocket A1's 104a digital audio signal lines 308 pass the digital audio signal directly to the docking station 106. In general, the capabilities and specifications of the telephone 102 are communicated to the docking station 106 by the pocket 104 via the pocket-docking station communications bus when the pocket 104 is initially interconnected to the docking station 106.

[0083] The pocket A1104a also may provide a power line 303 for charging the battery 107 of the telephone 102 and/or providing electrical power to operate the telephone 102.

[0084] The pocket A1104a additionally includes telephone control signal lines 314 between the telephone 102 and the microprocessor 320. Finally, the pocket A1104a may provide a radio frequency signal line 316, where a radio frequency output connector 118 is provided by the telephone 102.

[0085] According to the embodiment of the system 100 having a level one pocket A1104a, the telephone 102 is physically held in position in the automobile 302, and is provided with speaker phone functionality. Thus, where a telephone call is placed from a remote site to the telephone 102, the user must generally press a button on the keypad 112 of the telephone 102 to enable communications with the telephone at the remote site. The establishment of the communications link with the remote site is signaled to the pocket 104 by the telephone 102 over the telephone control signal lines 314. The form of the signal given by the telephone 102 is generally proprietary to the manufacturer of the telephone 102. Accordingly, it may consist of a serial digital message, or simply by a change in the voltage at an electrical contact on the telephone 102. The pocket 104, and in particular the microprocessor 320, is programmed to recognize the particular message sent from the telephone 102 to indicate that a call is in progress. The microprocessor 320 then converts the message from the telephone 102 into one complying with the application programming interface (API) of the system 100. This message may be transmitted from a serial I/O port provided on the microprocessor 320 over the pocket-docking station communication bus 322 to the far-end UART 338 and from there to a parallel input/output port provided on the docking station microprocessor 328 of the docking station 106. The docking station microprocessor 328 reviews the call-in-progress message that originated in the telephone 102 and that was translated into the API of the system 100, and generally configures the system 100 so that it is ready to handle the call. In particular, the docking station microprocessor 328 activates the mute signal line 362 to mute any output from the automobile's 302 audio system 373. When the telephone provides an analog audio input 306 and an analog audio output 304, the docking station microprocessor 328 may also activate the analog audio output amplifier 318. Thus, where the telephone 102 provides an analog audio signal, that signal may be amplified by the analog audio amplifier 318 and passed to the docking station 106 wherein the analog signal is digitized by the far-end CODEC 336. The now digital audio signal is then passed to the multiplexer 342 and on to the docking station microprocessor 328 at a serial I/O port. The docking station microprocessor 328 then may perform a variety of signal processing functions on the audio signal. These functions may include acoustic echo cancellation, line echo cancellation, noise reduction, and frequency equalization. The docking station processor 328 may also provide partial full duplex operation, and automatic volume control functions. The processed digital audio signal is then passed from a serial I/O port of the docking station processor 328 to the near-end CODEC 334 where the digital audio signal is converted back into an analog signal. The analog signal may then be amplified to line level and conditioned in the analog audio amplifier 344 before being amplified by the audio system 373 or by a power amplifier associated with the speaker 366 and output by the speaker 366.

[0086] Voice signals from the user in the automobile 302 are picked up at the microphone 368, which may feature built-in noise reduction capabilities, and digitized by the near-end CODEC 344, before being passed to the serial I/O port of the docking station microprocessor 328. Again, various signal processing functions may be carried out in the docking station microprocessor 328, before the digital audio signal is passed to the multiplexer 342 and on to the far-end CODEC 336. The far-end CODEC 336 transforms the digital audio signal into an analog signal that is passed to the telephone 102 for transmission over the air link to the remote site.

[0087] Where the telephone 102 provides digital audio inputs and outputs, for example, telephones A2102b and A3102c, the transmission of signals through the system 100 is generally as described above, except that the digital audio signals may be passed between the telephone 102 and the docking station microprocessor 328 via the multiplexer 342, without any intervening digital to analog or digital to digital conversion, and without passing through the far end CODEC 336.

[0088] The level one pocket A1104a may also provide the telephone 102 with power for charging the battery 107 and operating the telephone 102 over power line 303. In general, the microprocessor 320 of the pocket 104 will have been programmed to request the proper voltage or current from the programmable power supply 330 of the docking station 106. Of course, the power needs of the telephone 102 may vary according to the operational state of the telephone 102 or the charge of the battery 107. Therefore, the telephone 102 may request, for example, that power be supplied at a first voltage when the telephone 102 is in an idle state, and at a second voltage when the telephone 102 is in an active state. The signal requesting differing voltages may be passed from the telephone 102 over the telephone control signal lines 314 to the microprocessor 320 where the request is translated to the API of the system 100. The docking station microprocessor 328 may then control the programmable power supply 330 to provide the requested power. The pocket may also include a current limiter or voltage regulator as required.

[0089] Because the pocket 104 is designed to provide a predetermined set of functionalities and to be used with a predetermined telephone or set of telephones 102, the microprocessor 320 and in particular the memory 324 associated with the microprocessor 320 will have been programmed to translate the particular signals of the telephone 102 into commands included in the API of the system 100. In addition, the pocket 104 will have been programmed with the power requirements of the telephone 102. This information regarding the functions supported and requirements of the telephone 102 may be communicated over the pocket-docking station communications bus 322 to the docking station microprocessor 328 when the pocket 104 is plugged into the docking station 106. The pocket 104 also communicates information regarding the functions supported by the pocket 104 to the docking station 106. In general, the docking station 106 is activated when the pocket 104 is plugged into the docking station 106 and the pocket sense ground 326 is established between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106.

[0090] A second pocket 104b, known as a level two pocket, may provide additional functionalities. For example, the pocket 104b may support audible prompts, voice commands and voice memorandum recording. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the functionalities of pocket A2104b are fully supported by telephones A1102a, A2102b and A3102c, even though it provides this additional functionality. Also, the docking station 106 may be identical to the one described with reference to pocket A1104a. With respect to the basic speaker phone functions provided by the system 100 in connection with pocket A2104b, the functions and interconnections are as described above with respect to the pocket A1104a.

[0091] In order to support voice commands, the pocket A2104b must be programmed to convey appropriate messages between the telephone 102b and the docking station 106. For instance, the pocket A2104b must be capable of providing the telephone 102 with a telephone control signal directing the telephone 102 to pick up an incoming call. This is in contrast to the example given above with respect to pocket A1104b in which the user must press a button on the keypad 112 of the telephone 102 to pick up an incoming call. In addition, the microprocessor 320 of the pocket 104b must include API commands for functions such as answering an incoming call. Apart from enabling additional functionalities such as voice recognition and voice memorandum recording, the pocket A2104b is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the same as pocket A1104a.

[0092] Audible voice prompts are, according to an embodiment of the system 100 of the present invention, provided to guide a user operating the system 100. Audible prompts are particularly advantageous when used in connection with voice recognition functions because they facilitate operation of the system 100 without requiring that the user look at the system 100 itself. For example, the system 100 may acknowledge commands given by the user, or provide the user with information concerning the status of the system 100. The audible prompts may be pre-recorded and stored in the pocket memory 324 and/or the docking station memory 340, with or without compression. Alternatively or in addition, the audible prompts may be generated from text stored in memory 324 or 340 using a text to speech functionality (described below). According to one embodiment, the voice prompts are stored in easily changed memory 324 or 340 cartridges, to allow the existing system 100 to be upgraded, or to accommodate a different or an additional language.

[0093] The docking station 106 may include speech recognition functions to enable the system 100 to recognize voice commands. The docking station used in connection with pocket A2104b may be identical to the docking station 106 used in connection with pocket A1104a. Alternately, the docking station 106 used in connection with pocket A2104b may be enhanced to provide voice recognition functions. Even if the docking station 106 is provided in various models offering differing capabilities, any docking station 106 is preferably compatible, at least in part, with any pocket 104. In general, speech models are stored in the docking station memory 340 or the pocket memory 324 to enable the system 100 to recognize universal commands such as “answer call” or “place call.” Different memory 324 or 340 cartridges may be provided to conveniently upgrade the speech models or change them to a different language. In addition, provision may be made in the docking station 106 for storing user defined commands, such as “call home” or “call Mary.” According to one embodiment of the present invention, the user defined commands and voice memoranda may be stored in removable memory 324 or 340 to facilitate their use in other systems 100 or in compatible devices, to archive memoranda, or to allow the use of different command sets. The removable memory 324 or 340 may comprise a RAM memory card. The pocket A2104b may be provided with buttons 142 (see FIG. 1B) to enable the user to signal the system 100 to enter a voice command mode or voice memo record mode.

[0094] The operation of the system 100 in processing a voice command will now be explained in the context of an example. Where a telephone call is not in progress (i.e. the telephone 102 is on-hook), a user may command that a general voice recognition mode be entered by uttering a special initiator word (e.g., “CellPort”). The system 100 may also be provided with a “barge-in” capability to allow voice recognition mode to be entered even while a telephone call is in progress (i.e. the telephone 102 is off-hook). Alternatively, the user may press a button 142a provided on the exterior of the pocket 104b to place the system 100 in voice recognition mode. Upon receiving the signal to enter voice recognition mode, the processor 320 sends a message across the pocket-docking station communication bus 322 to the docking station microprocessor 328 via the UART 338. The message sent by the microprocessor 320 is formatted according to the API of the system 100. Upon receiving the message to enter voice recognition mode, the docking station microprocessor 328 activates or otherwise communicates with the microphone 368. When a voice command is used, the docking station microprocessor 328 will cause the system 100 to enter a general voice recognition mode after a prescribed voice command has been issued by the user

[0095] Voice commands issued by the user are converted into analog electrical signals by the microphone 368 and passed through the near-end CODEC 334, where the analog signals are digitized. The digitized voice commands are then compared in the docking station microprocessor 328 to the standard and customized speech models stored in the flash memory 340. If, for example, the user issues the command “call home,” the docking station microprocessor 328 will attempt to match those words to the stored word models. Upon finding a match, the docking station microprocessor 328 will initiate action according to the command. Thus, when the command “call home” is received, a signal to initiate a telephone call will be formatted in the API of the system 100, and passed to the microprocessor 320 of the pocket A2104b, where the API command is translated into a signal understood by the telephone 102. Where the telephone number associated with “home” is stored in memory 324 or 340, the command to the telephone 102 may consist of the digits of the telephone number and the send command. Alternatively, where the telephone 102 allows access to telephone directories stored in its internal memory, the command from the docking station microprocessor 328 may be in the form of a command to retrieve a number from a specified memory location in the telephone 102 and to initiate the send function.

[0096] The functions provided by the level two pocket A2104b may also include provisions for voice memo recording. Thus, by pressing the associated buttons 142b, or by issuing the appropriate voice command, such as “take a memo”, the system 100 may be configured to record a voice message. Such a capability is useful, for instance where a user wishes to give him or herself a reminder to do something without having to write the reminder down with pencil and paper. The voice memorandum capability is also useful for recording directions or a telephone number given by the person at the other end of the communications link. In voice memo recording mode, the voice message is converted to an analog electrical signal by the microphone 368 and transmitted to the near-end CODEC 334 where the signal is digitized. The digital voice memo is then processed and compressed by the docking station microprocessor 328 and stored in memory 340. When the user wishes to retrieve the voice memo, the user may press a button 142c on the pocket A2104b causing a command to be sent from the microprocessor 320 across the pocket-docking station communication bus 322 to the docking station microprocessor 328, in the API of the system. The docking station microprocessor 328 then retrieves the message from memory 340, decompresses the message, performs signal processing functions, and provides a digital output of the message to the near-end CODEC 334, which converts the memo to an analog signal that is then amplified by the amplifier 344 and output at the speaker or headset 366. Where the command to replay a previously recorded voice memo is in the form of a voice command, the recognition of the voice command by the docking station microprocessor 328 initiates the retrieval of the voice message from memory 340 for playback through the speaker 366. In addition or as an alternative to playback through the speaker 366, the memorandum may be transmitted to another device for playback. For example, the memorandum could be transmitted by the telephone 102 to a remote telephone or device, or it could be transmitted to a computer or other external subsystem 378 for playback.

[0097] A next level of functionality may be provided by the system 100 in connection with a pocket A3104c. The additional functions provided by the pocket 104c may include storage for voice memos, directories and customized voice commands in the pocket 104. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the functionalities of pocket A3104c are fully supported by telephones A1102a, A2102b and A3102c. The docking station 106 may be identical to the docking station used in connection with any of the pockets A1-A4104a-c and B1-B4104e-h. The functionalities pocket A3104c shares with pockets A1104a and A2104b may be executed in the same manner as described above.

[0098] The pocket A3104c is provided with memory 324 sufficient to allow the recordation of voice memos and for the storage of voice commands and directories programmed by the user in the pocket A2104c. In addition, a UART may be provided in the pocket A3104c to synchronize the transfer of voice memos and voice command data between the docking station 106 and the pocket 104. In general, the voice memo recording function using the pocket A3104c is identical to the function when carried out by pocket A2104b. However, the provision of additional memory 324 in the pocket A3104c allows for voice memos to be stored in the pocket A3104c. According to one embodiment of the present invention, voice memoranda may be stored in the pocket memory 324 as each memorandum is recorded. Alternatively, voice memoranda may be stored initially in the docking station memory 340, and later transferred to the pocket memory 324 automatically when the system 100 has the resources available to complete such a transfer. As yet another alternative, the user may initiate a transfer of voice memoranda data to the memory 324 in the pocket A3104c by, for example, pressing a button provided on the pocket A3104c or by issuing an appropriate voice command. Control logic provided in the pocket microprocessor 320 and/or the docking station microprocessor 328 may be provided to control whether data already written to the memory 324 is overwritten by new data. For example, the user may be notified when the memory 324 is full, and given a choice as to whether old data should be overwritten. After the voice memoranda has been transferred to the pocket memory 324, the pocket A3104c, which is easily disconnected from the docking station 106, can then be taken to, for example, the user's office. The pocket A3104c may then be interconnected to a device in the office having a microprocessor and associated speaker, similar to the docking station 106, for playback of stored messages. The UART 402 in the pocket A3104c allows the memo data to be transmitted over a dedicated line for storage in the pocket A3104c.

[0099] The ability to store customized directories and voice commands in the pocket A3104c allows a user to use those customized features in any car equipped with a suitable docking station 106. Therefore, by moving the telephone 102 and the pocket A3104c different users may share an automobile, while retaining access to their own directories and commands. This feature is also useful where a user rents an automobile provided with an docking station 106, as all of the user's personalized information can be carried in the pocket A3104c.

[0100] A further level of functionality may be provided by the system 100 in connection with pocket A4104d. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the functionalities of pocket A4104d are fully supported by telephone A3102c, but only partially supported by telephone A1102a and telephone A2102b. Pocket A4104d fully supports the functionalities of telephones A1-A3, 102a-c. The additional functionalities provided or enabled by pocket A4104d may include text to speech capability. The text to speech function allows the system 100 to convert information received in the form of written text to audible speech. However, the text to speech function generally requires a telephone 102 capable of receiving textual information. According to the example illustrated in FIG. 6, telephone A3102c is the only telephone from manufacturer A having e-mail or Internet browsing capabilities. In the example of FIG. 6, telephones A1102a and A2102b lack the capability to receive information in the form of text and therefore cannot fully support the text to speech function. However, it should be noted that some text to speech capability may be possible in connection with telephones A1102a and A2102b, for example where information in the display 114 of the telephone 102a or 102b, such as caller ID information, is provided at the electrical connector 116 of the telephone 102a or 102b, in which case the information can be presented to the user as audible speech. In addition, the text to speech function may service other subsystems 378 capable of providing textual output. Generally, the pocket 104d provides all of the functions described above with respect to pockets A1-A3, 104a-c.

[0101] The pocket A4104d is provided with commands in the microprocessor 320 to support the receipt of textual information from the telephone 102c. The information received by the telephone 102c is formatted into the API of the system 100 by the microprocessor 320 and transmitted to the docking station 106 over the digital data signal line 308 or the pocket-docking station communication bus 322. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the docking station 106 for use in connection with the pocket A4104d includes an additional processor at the custom interface 348, which may be conveniently mounted on a daughter board 380, for performing the text to speech function. Generally, the processor at the custom interface 348 transforms the received text into digitized speech, which can then be passed to the docking station microprocessor 328, and from there to the near-end CODEC 334 for conversion to an analog audio signal. The analog audio signal is then output through the speakers 366. The use of an additional processor at the custom interface 348, which can be added to the normal docking station 106, is desirable in that it allows for the use of a specialized processor for handling the relatively complex text to speech translation function. Additionally, it allows docking stations 106 not intended for use with a text to speech enabled pocket 104 and telephone 102 to be produced at a lower cost. As alternatives, the docking station microprocessor 328 may be sufficiently powerful or robust to perform the text to speech function, or an enhanced docking station 109, having a text to speech enabled docking station microprocessor 328 may be offered in addition to the normal docking station 106. As a further alternative, an enhanced microprocessor 320 in the pocket, or an additional microprocessor, may be provided in the pocket A3102c to handle the text to speech function. Apart from enabling additional and/or different functionalities, such as text to speech, the pocket A3104c is generally the same as pocket A1104a and A2102b.

[0102] In connection with the above description of pockets A1-A4104a-d and their functional capabilities, a user may generally choose the capabilities of the system 100 according to the user's needs and desires by choosing the appropriate pocket A1-A4104a-d. Thus, a user owning any of telephones A1-A3102a-c can choose a system 100 having basic hands-free capabilities by purchasing pocket A1104a and docking station 106. By purchasing pocket A2104b and an docking station 106, a user may obtain voice command and voice recording capabilities. The use of pocket A3104c in connection with a docking station 106 provides the user with a system 100 that allows voice memos and programmed voice command information to be stored in the easily transported pocket A3104c. Accordingly, it is the pocket A1104a, A2104b, or A3104c that determines what capabilities the system 100 provides when used in connection with either a telephone A1 or A2102a or 102b. Also, when purchasing a new pocket 104 in order to obtain advanced features or to accommodate a different telephone 102, the user need not replace the docking station 106. Furthermore, the same docking station 106 may be used in connection with pockets A1-A3104a-c.

[0103] A system 100 providing text to speech capabilities may be obtained by using a docking station 106 with an additional or an enhanced processor or an enhanced docking station 109, pocket A4104d, and telephone A3102c. Although the docking station 106 or 107 used in connection with pocket A4104d in this example provides enhanced capabilities, it should be noted that, except for the text to speech function, pocket A4104d is fully supported and fully compatible with the general docking station 106. Similarly, pocket A4104d can be used with telephones A1 or A2102a or 102b.

[0104] With continued reference to FIG. 6, the relationship between telephones B1-B4102d-g, pockets B1-B-4104e-h, and docking station 106 are illustrated. In general, pockets B1-B4104e-h provide the four levels of functionality described above with respect to pockets A1-A4104a-d, but are designed to physically and electrically interconnect with telephones B1-B4102d-g produced by manufacturer B. However, the pockets B1-B-4104e-h are designed to work with the same docking station 106 as pockets A1-A4104a-d.

[0105] As shown in FIG. 6, pockets B1 and B2104e and 104f are fully compatible with telephones B1 and B2102d and 102e, but only partially compatible with telephones B3 and B4102f and 102g. Additionally, pockets B3 and B4104g and 104h fully support the functional capabilities of telephones B3 and B4102f and 102g, but are only partially compatible with telephones B1 and B2102d and 102e. This situation may occur, for instance, where telephones B1 and B2102d and 102e feature an older interface used by manufacturer B, while telephones B3 and B4102f and 102g use a newer interface. Therefore, even though the telephones B1-B4102d-g may have the same physical characteristics, changes to the interface used to control and send data to and from the telephones 102d-g will affect their compatibility with the pockets 104e-h. According to an embodiment of the system 100, where a user has upgraded their telephone 102, but wishes to use a pocket having an interface adapted for an earlier model of the telephone 102, provided that the telephone 102 and pocket 104 are still physically compatible, the pocket 104 can be upgraded by modifying the memory 324 of the pocket 104 to enable the pocket 104 to properly interact with the telephone 102.

[0106] Modifications to the memory 324 may be made by transmitting the upgrade to the memory 324 through a physical connection to a component of the system 100. For example, the pocket 104 may be connected to a personal computer that has been used to download a programming upgrade from an Internet website, or to read new programming code distributed on a floppy disk, CD ROM, or other storage medium. Alternatively, the docking station 106 could be connected to a personal computer, and new programming code loaded onto the memory 340 of the docking station 106. Regardless of whether the pocket 104 or the docking station 106 is used to initially receive the updated programming code, the programming code resident in the pocket memory 324, the docking station memory 340 or both can be modified using the above-described methods.

[0107] Where a telephone 102 capable of downloading information from the Internet is available, that telephone 102 may be used to download new programming code to upgrade the pocket 104 and/or the docking station 106. Another method of upgrading the programming code of the system 100 is for the user to purchase an upgraded pocket 104 that contains new programming code for upgrading the code stored in the docking station memory 340. Similarly, a docking station 106 containing the necessary code may be used to upgrade the code resident in the pocket memory 324. As yet another method of upgrading the code resident in the memory 324 or 340, all or portions of the memory 324 or 340 may be augmented or replaced by memory 324 or 340 having upgraded programming code.

[0108] However, modifying the memory 324 to properly translate between a new telephone interface and the API of the system 100 will not be sufficient where the manufacturer has made changes to the physical configuration of the telephone 102. Also, changes to the memory 324 alone will not be sufficient where the user has, for instance, purchased a new telephone from a different manufacturer having a different physical configuration. In these instances, compatibility with the system 100 may be regained by obtaining a new pocket 104 that is compatible with the user's new telephone 102. When purchasing a pocket, the purchase cost of a pocket 104 is less than the purchase cost of both a pocket 104 and a docking station 106, as the docking station 106 originally purchased by the user may be used with the new pocket 104.

[0109] The multiple-processor multiple-bus configuration of the system 100 allows the system 100 to be designed using modular units. In particular, the system 100 provides a pocket 104 for at least every combination of physical and electrical characteristics found in supported telephones 102. The system 100 allows the use of a common docking station 106 by converting the unique physical and electrical characteristics of supported telephones 102 to a common electrical and physical interface at the pocket 104. Therefore, common system components can be placed within the docking station 106, while particular attributes required by particular telephones 102 can be accommodated by the pocket 104. In this way, the cost of the system 100 can be reduced and the flexibility increased.

[0110] The application programming interface (API) of the system 100 is the common language used to communicate commands and information between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106. Translation between the interface of the telephone 102 and the API of the system 100 is performed in the pocket 104, and in particular in the microprocessor 320. After translation in the microprocessor 320, commands and information originating at the telephone 102 can be transmitted using the API to the docking station 106 over the pocket-docking station communication bus 322. Commands and data originating at the docking station 106 and at the system 100 follow the reverse course, with commands and data formatted in the API of the system 100 being translated into the telephone's 102 unique interface at the microprocessor 320 of the pocket 104.

[0111] Where the system 100 is to be interconnected with subsystems 378 in addition to the telephone 102, an additional processor or custom interface 348 may be provided to perform translation between the API of the system 100 and the interface of the subsystem 378 to which the system 100 is interconnected. Preferably, the custom interface 348 may be provided in the form of an add-on or daughter board 380 that can be interconnected to the docking station microprocessor 328 using provided electrical contacts. Thus, connectivity to various other subsystems 378 may be achieved without requiring changes to the docking station's 106 main components or to the pocket 104 presently in use. Alternatively, or in addition, the subsystem 378 can communicate using the API of the system 100, without requiring any translation. For example, the interface required to communicate with an external subsystem 378 may be resident in the docking station 106. The custom interface 348 and daughter board 380 may simply provide a mechanical connection, or may not be provided at all where the external subsystem 378 interface is resident in the docking station 106.

[0112] As mentioned above, the external subsystem 378 may comprise a variety of electronic devices. The subsystem 378 may include protocol based units and close-ended devices. The protocol based units can include networks and busses having associated components or peripheral devices that are interconnected. The close-ended devices are referred to herein as devices that do not have International Standards Organization (ISO) network layering and typically constitute a terminating communication node in the context of data flow ending or originating from such device, and not typically acting as a link or pass-through device for information or data transfers. An example of such a close-ended device might be a global positioning system (GPS) that is useful in providing vehicle location information, or a hardware device, such as a vehicle sensor, from which data can be obtained for a particular vehicle component to which the sensor is operably connected.

[0113] In addition to the GPS, the external subsystem 378 may include an Internet Protocol (IP) stack comprised of a number of network layers that are commonly involved in transfers using the Internet. The external subsystem 378 can also include an intelligent transportation system data bus (IDB) and/or an on-board diagnostics (OBD) system that are involved with monitoring and providing information related to vehicle components.

[0114] The external subsystem 378 may also include computing devices, such as laptop or notebook computers, PDA's, or other devices. The external subsystem 378 may also include applications running on such devices. In particular, the external subsystem may include Internet aware applications or other applications capable of passing data to or from another application over a communications link.

[0115] Other external devices or subsystems 378 may include devices that monitor the operating status of a vehicle 302. In general, such devices record information such as engine oil pressure, fuel consumption, the operating temperature of the engine, vehicle acceleration and deceleration, vehicle speed, distance traveled, engine RPM, tire pressure, etc. Such an external device 378 may also include a system for determining the geographical location of the vehicle 302, such as a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. The information collected may be transmitted from the vehicle 302 to a base station over a wireless communications channel established by the wireless communications device or telephone 102. In addition, the external device 378 may be capable of receiving voice or text messages from a base station or external devices 378 located in other vehicles 302 and displaying or playing those messages to the driver of the vehicle 302. Likewise, voice or text messages may be sent from the driver of the vehicle 302 to the base station or to external devices 378 located in other vehicles 302 through the external subsystem 378 and the wireless communications device 102.

[0116] The external subsystem 378 may also include a controller area network (CAN) found in at least some vehicles and which includes a bus along which a number of vehicle elements communicate for supplying information concerning such elements. The CAN is operatively connected to each of a plurality of vehicle devices that transmit, receive, or both transmit and receive desired data. For example, the vehicle devices include transducers or other physical devices that detect and provide information useful to applications software for processing to obtain information that is then transmitted for storing in memory for later transmission, or even for immediate transmission without processing, upon receipt of the proper request or command. Other available networks could be utilized, instead of CAN, such as Arcnet, which has a protocol similar to CAN. Where the external subsystem 378 includes one of a plurality of vehicle busses, the hardware supplied for interconnecting the external subsystem to the docking station 106, such as the daughter board 380, may include provisions for signaling to the docking station microprocessor 328 the format of the output required by the particular external subsystem 378. For example, the daughter board 380 may comprise cabling, and the presence or absence of a resistor between two signal paths may be used to indicate to the microprocessor 328 the proper voltage at which signals are to be transferred to and from the external subsystem 378. For further information regarding obtaining information or data from vehicle devices, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,732,074, filed on Jan. 16,1996 and assigned to the assignee of the present invention. The external subsystem 378 may also comprise an analog/digital converter (ADC), a standard serial bus, a universal serial bus (USB), an RS232 connection, a user datagram packet/Internet protocol stack, as well as one or more other custom proprietary devices.

[0117] Other devices that may comprise the external subsystem 378 may include a PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Association) unit, which may include a storage device for storing desired information or data. The external subsystem 378 may also include a device capable of communication using the Bluetooth protocol, which provides a standard protocol for the wireless communication of information between disparate devices.

[0118] The protocol used for communications between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is half duplex. Accordingly, there can only be one message in the pocket-docking station bus 322 at any one time. Normally, messages are responded to with either an ACK, acknowledging correct receipt of the message, or a NACK, indicating a problem. A response may be suppressed by issuing a “do not acknowledge” command with the message. In general, the combined message-response pair must be completed before another message can be placed on the bus. A time out period for failed messages may be established, and messages not receiving an acknowledgment within a selected period of time (e.g., 1 second), will be retransmitted up to a selected number of times (e.g., 8 times).

[0119] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pocket 104 acts as the bus master, and the docking station 106 acts as the slave. As master, the pocket 104 may issue API commands to the docking station 106 at any time. Periodically, the pocket 104 issues a bus grant message to the docking station 106 after which the docking station 106 may send a command to the pocket 104. After receiving the bus grant message, the docking station 106 can either send a pending message or reply with a bus release message. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bus grant message is sent once every second, and the docking station 106 has 500 ms to issue a pending message or a bus release message.

[0120] With reference now to FIG. 7, the pocket communications state machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. Generally, as noted above, the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 are in a master and slave relationship. As shown in FIG. 7, at state 702, the pocket 104, and in particular the microprocessor 320, awaits a message from the telephone 102. Upon receiving a telephone message, the pocket 104 enters state 704 in which the telephone request is handled. After handling the telephone request, the pocket 104 then enters state 706 in which the telephone request is sent to the docking station 106. Next, the pocket 104 awaits a message from the docking station 106 in state 708. If no message is received from the docking station 106, the pocket 104 then returns to state 702. A system 100 also includes the timer that operates in cooperation with determining whether or not a message is received. During normal operation, when no response is received from the docking station 106, another pulse or heartbeat is sent at predetermined times. However, if there is no response within a time interval associated with the timer timing out, a hardware reset line is enabled to reset the docking station 106. Where a docking station 106 message is received, the pocket handles the message in state 710, following which it returns to state 702. Where no telephone message is received, the pocket 104 periodically polls the docking station 106 at state 712. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pocket 104 polls the docking station 106 every 72 milliseconds (i.e., the pocket 104 heartbeat rate is 72 milliseconds). After polling the docking station 106 in state 712, the pocket 104 enters state 708 in which it awaits a message from the docking station 106. If no message from the docking station 106 is received within 10 milliseconds of polling the docking station 106, the pocket 104 returns to state 702, in which it awaits a telephone 102 message. According to one embodiment of the present invention, communications between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 occur at 19,200 baud, using eight data bits, one parity bit, and no stop bit. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the data between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 is transmitted at 115200 bps, using 8 data bits, no parity, and one stop bit. However, other communication rates can be used, and may even be varied.

[0121] Referring now to FIG. 8, the architecture of the docking station 106 software showing the relationships among the various software objects, is illustrated. In general, the top level loop is the processor (or digital signal processor) object 802. Thus, the power supply control 804, audio control 806, flash file system 808, user interface 810, voice memo recording 812, voice recognition 814, and pocket communications 816 objects can all be entered from the main loop 802 directly. Other software objects or modules are addressed in response to interrupts. Accordingly, communications between the pocket 104 and the docking station 106 generate an interrupt causing the software to enter the UART object 818. Activity concerning the near-end CODEC 334 is handled at object 820 across the interrupt boundary from the voice memo recording 812 and voice recognition 814 objects. Sound processing 822 and far-end CODEC 824 objects are associated with the near-end CODEC 820 object.

[0122] The progression of typical communications scenarios are illustrated in FIG. 9. In FIG. 9, message A is shown originating in the pocket 104. An acknowledgment of message A originates in the docking station 106, and is transmitted to the pocket 104. A second message, message B, originates at the pocket 104, and is passed to the docking station 106 . After a one second time out, during which no message is received at the pocket 104, message B is retransmitted. Next in the diagram, the pocket 104 issues a bus grant message. In response to the bus grant, the docking station 106 issues a pending message, message C. In response to message C, the pocket 104 issues an acknowledgment. The pocket 104 next issues another bus grant. In response, the docking station issues a bus release message, as the docking station has no pending message. After one second, the pocket 104 again issues a bus grant message. Receiving no reply, after a 0.5 second time out, the pocket 104 issues a second bus grant message. Again receiving no reply, the pocket 104 issues yet an other bus grant message. The above-described typical scenarios serve as examples, and it will be appreciated that additional alternative scenarios are possible.

[0123] With reference now to FIG. 10, a pocket 104 worst case scenario is illustrated. In FIG. 10, message A, is shown queued in the docking station 106. Message A is released after synch 2 to the pocket 104. At the time Message A is released, Message b is received from the telephone 102. In response to this situation, the pocket can immediately pass Message A to the telephone and return Response A to the docking station, while delaying handling of Message B from the telephone, or the pocket can communication Message B to the docking station as Message B while delaying the handling of Message A.

[0124] With reference now to FIG. 11, a docking station 106 worst case scenario is illustrated. In FIG. 11, Message C is shown queued in the docking station 106. Shortly after Message C is queued, Message a is received at the telephone 102 and is communicated through the pocket 104 and to the docking station 106 as Message A. Then while Message C continues to be queued, Response A is communicated to the telephone 102 as Response a. Message B is then received at the telephone 102 and is communicated to the docking station 106 through the pocket 104 as Message B. The docking station 106 then sends Response B through the pocket 104 into the telephone 102 as Response b. Following the receipt of Response b at the telephone 102, a synchronization signal, labeled Synch 2, is sent from the pocket 104 to the docking station 106, causing the release of the queued message. Message C is then delivered to the pocket 104, and Response C delivered from the pocket 104 to the docking station. Therefore, in this worst case scenario, Message C could not be handled until Messages A and B had been dealt with, and the synchronization signal received.

[0125] According to one embodiment of the system 100 of the present invention, the docking station 106 is provided with programming instructions necessary for communicating with the telephone 102. According to this embodiment, the pocket 104 need not be provided with a microprocessor 320 or memory 324. Instead, the pocket 104 may simply provide a physical interconnection to the telephone 102, and for the transfer of signals from the telephone 102 directly to the docking station 106. Where the docking station 106 is not intended to interconnect to telephones 102 having a variety of physical characteristics, the pocket 104 need not be a component that is separate and distinct from the docking station 106. According to one embodiment, the docking station 106 may be provided with programming code enabling it to interface with a variety of telephones 102. Thus, the pocket 104 may provide a signal to the docking station 106, for example, by providing differing voltage levels at input pins associated with the docking station 106 microprocessor 328 to indicate the type and capabilities of the telephone 102. The docking station 106 may use this information to select the appropriate command set for communicating with the telephone 102. The docking station 106 may be upgraded to provide advanced capabilities, or to communicate with additional telephones 102 through upgrades to the programming code generally stored in the docking station memory 340. The upgrades may be provided to the docking station 106 by interconnecting the docking station 106 to a personal computer that has read or downloaded the code upgrade, or by downloading the upgrade through an Internet-enabled telephone 102 directly to the docking station 106.

[0126] The text to speech functionality described above with respect to certain embodiments of the present invention may be augmented by the ability to visually display textual information. Accordingly, textual information may be displayed, for example, on a screen associated with an external subsystem 378. Thus, textual information may be displayed on the screen of a personal digital assistant (PDA), a personal computer, or a display screen provided by the automobile 302. The system 100, upon receipt of textual information, may in a default mode provide a visual output of text where a visual display is interconnected to the system, and an audible output. The user may also select whether textual information is to be provided audibly or visually. For example, a user may command the system 100 to “read e-mail.” Alternatively, the user may command the system 100 to “display e-mail.”

[0127] The system 100, particularly in connection with an automobile 302, may provide a variety of useful, automated functions. For example, the docking station 106 may be provided with a custom interface 348 that includes a telematics module to monitor activity occurring on an external subsystem 378. For instance, where a first external subsystem 378 is a vehicle bus, a message indicating a low fuel status transmitted over the bus may be decoded by the custom interface 348. The custom interface 348 may then cause a query to be transmitted over the wireless link provided by the telephone 102 to a central station interconnected to the Internet. The query, which may be transmitted from the telephone 102 according to the Internet protocol, may request the location and prices of fuel available in the area. The response to the query may be provided to the user of the system 100 through a visual display provided as, for example, a second external subsystem 378, or may be provided audibly to the user through the text to speech capabilities of the system 100. According to one embodiment, the query includes information concerning the location of the automobile 302. Such information may be provided automatically, for example, from a GPS receiver interconnected to the system 100 as a third external subsystem 378. Alternatively, location information may be provided by a telephone 102 capable of receiving GPS data.

[0128] With reference now to FIG. 12, a system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The system 100 shown in FIG. 12 interconnects a telephone 102 to a plurality of applications 1200a, 1200b, and 1200c running on external subsystems 378a, 378b and 378c. As shown in FIG. 12, the docking station 106 of the illustrated embodiment includes a custom interface 348, which may be included as part of a data daughter board (DDB) 380, for providing an interface between the docking station 106 and the external subsystems 378a-c. Although the following discussion will generally describe a custom interface 348 that is provided as part of a data daughter board 380, the custom interface may be provided as part of the docking station 106 itself. For example, the custom interface 348 or any other interface, may be provided as part of a main circuit board of the docking station 106. Alternatively, at least some of the components or functions of the interface 348 may be provided as part of a cable interconnecting the external subsystem to the docking station 106.

[0129] The custom interface 348 may include a local network interface 1204 for providing ports 1208a-b to interconnect subsystems 378a and 378b, and the associated applications 1200a and 1200b, to the docking station 106 over signal lines 376a and 376b. For example, the local network interface 1204 may comprise an interface for TCP/IP formatted data, such as an Ethernet network card. Although only two applications 1200a and 1200b are illustrated as being interconnected to the docking station 106 over signal lines 376a and 376b, it can be appreciated that the number of applications 1200 that can be so interconnected is limited only by the capacity of the local network. As will be understood by those of skill in the art, the network interface 1204 may comprise a network hub alone or in combination with a network interface card. As will also be understood by those of skill in the art, more than one application 1200 may be running on a single external subsystem 378.

[0130] The custom interface 380 may, in addition or as an alternative to a local network interface 1204 for use with wired signal lines 376a, comprise a local wireless network interface 1212. In an embodiment in which a local wireless network interface 1212 is provided, a wireless line or lines of communication 376c serve to transmit information between the local wireless network interface 1212 and the application 1200c running on the external subsystem 378c. As shown in FIG. 12, the local wireless network interface 1212 may be interconnected to the docking station 106 via a connection to a port 1208c on the network interface 1204. Alternatively, the wireless interface 1212 may be directly interconnected to the docking station 106. Although only one application 1200c is shown in communication with the docking station 106 over the wireless signal line 376c, it can be appreciated that the number of applications so interconnected depends only on the capacity of the local wireless network. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that more than one application 1200 may be running on a single external subsystem 378 interconnected to the docking station by the wireless signal line 376c.

[0131] In general, the interface or interfaces provided by the custom interface 348 allow information to be passed between the docking station 106 and the interconnected external subsystems 378 as digital packet data. For instance, data may be passed between the interface 348 and the external subsystems 378 as packets of data formatted according to a data transmission protocol, such as the TCP/IP protocol. By providing a standard interface (i.e., the custom interface 348), the data daughter board 380 allows the docking station 106 to interface with any application 1200 running on an external subsystem 378 that is capable of communicating over a network using such a data transmission protocol. Therefore, the applications 1200 may include applications running on an external subsystem 378 comprising a computer equipped with a network interface that is compatible with the interface 348. Suitable computers include laptop and notebook computers. In addition, an application 1200 may be executed on a personal digital assistant (PDA) or other device having an appropriate network connection. In general, any external subsystem 378 and associated application or applications 1200 capable of communicating with the provided interface 348 may be interconnected to the docking station 106 by the data daughter board 380. Accordingly, it can be appreciated that the interface 348 of the docking station 106 provides a physical communications layer between the external subsystem 378 and the docking station 106. The docking station 106, in cooperation with the adaptor 104, also provides translation between the API of the system 100, and the command set needed to operate the telephone 102. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that due to the physical and logical interface provided by the docking station 106 and the adaptor 104, neither the external subsystem 378 nor the application 1200 is required to provide the particular physical and logical interface required by the particular telephone 102 used to establish a communications channel 1220.

[0132] Communications received from the applications 1200 are passed from the docking station 106 to the adaptor 104 by either the digital data path signal lines 308 or the pocket-docking station bus 322. Communications passed over the pocket-docking station bus 322 generally comprise wireless communications device control commands, as will be described in greater detail below. Data passed along the digital data path signal lines 308 generally include data for transmission by the telephone 102. Accordingly, data passed along the digital data path 308 is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, not altered by the adaptor 104 before it is transmitted to a base station or server 1216 by the telephone 102 across wireless communications channel 1220. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the data passed along the digital data path 308 is reformatted, such as from a serial bit stream format used along signal lines 376 to a parallel bit format used by the telephone 102. The reformatting of the data, where necessary, may be performed by the adaptor 104. Communications passed across the pocket-docking station bus 322 are generally translated by the adaptor 104 into the format required by the telephone 102 before being passed to the telephone 102 over the telephone control signal bus 314. For instance, communication channel control commands expressed in the API of the system 100 will be translated into corresponding wireless communications device control commands that can understood by the telephone 102, and the commands will be formatted according to the protocol required by the telephone 102.

[0133] With reference now to FIG. 13, details of a data daughter board 380 comprising the interface 348 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention are illustrated. As seen in FIG. 13, the local network interface 1204 is interconnected to a processor 1300 by an internal bus 1304. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 13, a local wireless network interface 1212 is interconnected to the processor 1300 via the local network interface 1204 and internal bus 1304. Accordingly, in this embodiment of the data daughter board 380, the local wireless interface 1212 acts as a device or network hub interconnected to the local network interface 1204. As noted above, the interface 348 may be implemented entirely or in part as an integral part of the docking station 106, as an alternative to being part of a data daughter board 380. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention the interface 348 does not include a processor 1300.

[0134] The processor 1300 may include a microprocessor or a digital signal processor. In general, the processor 1300 examines data packets received from the local network interface 1204 to determine whether they contain control commands directed to the operation of the telephone 102, or data for transmission across the wireless communications channel 1220. According to one embodiment of the present invention, control commands have a unique address to indicate to the processor 1300 that a communications channel control command is contained in the packet of data. For instance, control commands may be addressed to a virtual control data port established by the interface 348. Communications channel control commands are provided to the adaptor 104 over the pocket-docking station bus 322 by serial ports 1308, while data received from the applications 1200 for transmission is placed on the digital data signal lines 308 by the serial ports 1308. Where the telephone 102 supports, for example, an Internet Protocol (IP) data stream, the data may simply be bridged by the interface 348 between the signal lines 376 and the data signal lines 308. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the applications 1200 are configured to point to the interface 348 as their gateway. According to a further embodiment of the present invention, packets of data for transmission are addressed to a virtual data transmission data port and are thus recognized as containing data for transmission over the wireless communications channel 1220.

[0135] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a telephone 102 that does not provide IP framed data may be used in connection with applications 1200 that communicate using a TCP/IP protocol. For instance, the telephone 102 may be capable of sending and receiving data using a wireless application protocol (WAP) or other protocol. Such a telephone 102 may be capable of accessing certain web pages on the Internet that are formatted so that the information contained on the pages can be displayed by the display 114 of the telephone 102. Furthermore, the displayed information may not be available as IP data from the electrical connector 116 provided on the telephone 102. However, signals representing the characters displayed by the telephone 102 may be available. In such instances, the interface 348 may packetize the data regarding the displayed characters and provide that data to an application 1200. The reverse of this operation may also be performed to send information from an application to a server 1216. Accordingly, the interface 348 may present a TCP/IP interface to an application 1200 even when the system 100 is used in connection with telephones 102 that provide a non-standard data stream.

[0136] With reference now to FIGS. 3 and 13, communications channel control commands are passed between the docking station 106 to the microprocessor 320 of the adaptor 104 by the pocket-docking station bus 322. As will be described in greater detail below, the microprocessor 320 reformats the communications channel control command as required. In particular, the microprocessor 320 translates the command between the API of the system and the set of commands used by the telephone 102. For example, the microprocessor 320 may receive a communications channel control command that has been formatted according to the API of the system 100 and translate that command into a corresponding wireless communications device control command selected from the set of wireless communication device control commands used by the telephone 102. In this way, the adaptor 104 allows communications channel control commands formatted according to a general standard, such as the API of the system 100, to be reformatted so that they can be acted upon by a particular telephone 102. Therefore, the translation function provided by the adaptor 104 removes the need for the applications 1200 to issue commands using the command set of the telephone 102 in order to control the operation of the telephone 102.

[0137] With reference now to FIG. 14, the operation of a system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. In particular, FIG. 14 illustrates the operation of an embodiment of the system 100 in connection with the receipt of data from an application 1200.

[0138] Initially, at step 1400, a data packet is received from an application 1200 at the docking station 106. The data packet is received by the local network interface 1204 and passed to the processor 1300. The processor 1300 determines whether the received data packet is addressed to the virtual control data port or whether it contains data for transmission (step 1404). If the data packet contains a communications channel control command, it is addressed to the logical or virtual control data port, and is directed to the microprocessor 320 of the adaptor 104 over the pocket-docking station control bus 322 (step 1408). The microprocessor 320 receives the control command, which is formatted according to the API of the system 100, and generates a wireless communications device control command that is formatted according to the requirements of the telephone 102 (step 1412). The telephone-specific command is then passed to the telephone 102 over telephone control signal bus 314 (step 1416).

[0139] If the data packet contains data for transmission, and if the telephone 102 can send and receive TCP/IP formatted data, the data is passed to the telephone 102 directly. In particular, data for transmission is communicated to the telephone 102 over the digital data path signal lines 308, without alteration by the microprocessor 320. Accordingly, in connection with data for transmission, the function of the adaptor 104 is to provide a physical interconnection between the telephone 102 and the digital data path signal lines 308. According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the data for transmission may be reformatted as a parallel bit stream before it is passed to the telephone 102, for those telephones 102 that provided and receive a parallel bit stream at the electrical connector 116.

[0140] With reference now to FIG. 15, the operation of the system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in response to a request by an application 1200 for a communications channel 1220 is illustrated. Initially, at step 1500, a local communications channel is established between the application 1200 and the docking station 106. For example, the user of a laptop computer may establish a signal line 376a by using a cable to interconnect the docking station 106 and the laptop computer 378, thereby providing a physical channel for data to be passed between the application 1200 and the docking station 106. Next, at step 1504, the application 1200 requests a wireless communications channel 1220. According to the present example, the application 1200 may involve any Internet-aware application. For example, the application 1200 may be an Internet browser. The request is made using a command selected from the commands comprising the API of the system. Because the data packet contains a communications channel control command, it will be addressed to the data control port of the data daughter board 380. The docking station 106 recognizes that the data packet contains a communications channel control command because it is addressed to the control data port of the interface 348. Accordingly, the docking station 106 passes the command to the adaptor 104 over the pocket-docking station communications bus 322 (step 1508).

[0141] The adaptor 104 receives the request formatted according to the system protocol (e.g., the API of the system 100), and reformats the request as required by the telephone 102 (step 1512). For example, the command to access or establish a communications channel 1220 may comprise a command to dial a specified number. In response to such a command, the adaptor 104 must provide the telephone 102 with electrical signals at the correct pins of the electrical connector 116 and in the correct sequence in order to simulate entry of the number using the keypad 112 of the telephone 102. The reformatted request is provided to the telephone 102 over the telephone control signal bus 314 (step 1516). Accordingly, the adaptor 104 provides the request using commands selected from the set of wireless communications device control commands understood by the telephone 102 and in the format required by the telephone 102, and provides the electrical connector required to provide the request to the telephone 102.

[0142] The telephone 102, in response to the request, establishes a communications channel 1220 with the base station or server 1216 (step 1520). How the telephone 102 establishes the communications channel 1220 depends on the particular telephone 102. For example, a telephone 102 having a dedicated data transmission channel may simply perform the steps necessary to activate that channel. Alternatively, the telephone 102 may be directed to a server or base station 1216 specified by the application 1200. For example, the request to establish a communications channel 1220 may include a direction to the telephone 102 to dial a specified telephone number and ready itself for data transmission. It should be appreciated that the request to establish a communications channel 1220 may be communicated by providing the telephone 102 with a series of data packets. For example, the telephone 102 may be provided with each digit of a telephone number serially, followed by a command to dial.

[0143] As a further example, the command to access or establish a communications channel 1220 may contain no specific information regarding the gateway or server 1216 with which the channel 1220 is to be established. In such instances, the adaptor 104 or the docking station 106 may provide a previously stored telephone number to be dialed. If the telephone 102 is capable of establishing a communication channel 1220 for transmitting data without using a dial up connection, the command that is provided to the telephone 102 need only comprise an instruction to establish the communications channel 1220. If a request for a communications channel 1220 is received from a second application 1200b after the communication channel 1220 has already been established by, for example, a first application 1200a, the request does not need to be provided to the telephone 102. Instead, the docking station 106 may recognize that a channel 1220 has already been established and may provide a signal to the application 1200b indicating that the channel 1220 is available.

[0144] In general, the telephone 102 will provide a signal indicating that the communications channel 1220 has been established and is ready to transmit data. The telephone 102 issues this signal using the protocol determined by the manufacturer of the particular telephone 102. Accordingly, the confirmation of channel availability may be provided as a serial or parallel bit stream that encodes information regarding the available channel 1220. Alternatively, the availability of a channel 1224 may be signaled by changing the voltage at a single contact of the electrical connector 116. Regardless of how the telephone 102 signals the availability of the channel 1220, the signal is received by the adaptor 104 is translated and reformatted to comply with the API of the system 100 (step 1524). The translated and reformatted signal is then passed to the docking station 106 and, according to the present example, formatted as a TCP/IP data packet by the interface 348 and passed to the application 1200.

[0145] After the availability of the channel has been communicated to the application 1200, data may be passed from the application 1200 to the wireless communications device 102 via the docking station 106 and adaptor 104 for transmission to the server or base station 1216 (step 1528). The data that is passed between the server 1216 and the application 1200 is generally not reformatted by the adaptor 104. Instead, the data for transmission, which is formatted according to a universal protocol, such as TCP/IP, is supplied directly to the telephone 102 from the application 1200 as a serial bit stream. However, when required by the telephone 102, the serial TCP/IP data stream from the application 1200 is reformatted. For instance, the data may be presented to the telephone 102 as a parallel bit stream.

[0146] With reference now to FIG. 16, the operation of a system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the context of an example. For purposes of this example, it will be assumed that the system 100 is installed in an automobile 302. According to this example, the external subsystem 378a includes a laptop computer, external subsystem 378c includes a PDA, application 11200a includes an Internet browser, and application 1200c includes an e-mail program. Initially, at step 1600, user 1 attaches her laptop computer 378a to a local network interface 1204 port 1208a on the docking station 106 using a cable, thereby establishing a signal line 376a. For purposes of the present example, the local network interface 1204 can be assumed to be an Ethernet network card, and it will be assumed that the laptop computer 378a is also equipped with an Ethernet network card. The cable 376a connecting the Ethernet port of the local network interface 1204 to the Ethernet port of the laptop computer 378a is an Ethernet cable having connectors for interfacing with mating connectors on the network cards.

[0147] After completing the hardware connection with the docking station 106, user 1 activates an Internet browser application 1200a on her laptop computer 378a, which results in a TCP/IP protocol request, formatted according to the API of the system 100, for an Internet connection. This request is sent from the laptop 378a to the docking station 106 (step 1604) over the cable 376a.

[0148] The interface 348 of the docking station 106 recognizes that the request is addressed to the virtual control data port of the interface 348. Accordingly, the docking station 106 extracts the request for an Internet connection from the TCP/IP formatted packets, and passes the request over the pocket-docking station communications bus 322 to the adaptor 104 (step 1608). The adaptor 104 reformats the request as required by the particular telephone 102 to which the adaptor is interconnected (step 1612). Accordingly, the adaptor 104 operates the telephone 102 to establish a wireless communications channel 1220 to the Internet server 1216. According to this example, no phone number is provided by the browser 1200a or any other application remaining on the laptop computer 378a. Instead, the telephone 102 is provided with a telephone number to dial that has previously been stored in the adaptor 104. The telephone number may be a telephone number for a dial up Internet account maintained for the automobile 302. Once the communications channel 1220 has been established, the telephone 102 signals that an Internet connection is available (step 1616). The adaptor 104 receives the signal, which is formatted according to the command protocol of the telephone 102, and translates and reformats the signal to correspond to the system API (step 1620). The adaptor 104 then passes the translated and reformatted signal to the docking station 106.

[0149] The docking station 106 formats the API command as a TCP/IP data packet addressed to the Internet browser 1200a running on the laptop computer 378a (step 1624). The Internet browser 1200a is then free to pass information between itself and the Internet server 1216. This data is transferred between the server 1216 and the laptop computer 378a as TCP/IP data packets, without conversion by the adaptor 104 (step 1628).

[0150] At step 1632, user 2 establishes a Bluetooth wireless network connection between a personal digital assistant (PDA) 378c and the docking station 106. User 2 then activates an e-mail program 1200c running on the PDA 378c to retrieve correspondence from an email account. The Bluetooth formatted request for data from the e-mail account is sent from the PDA 378c of the local wireless interface 1212 (step 1636). The Bluetooth formatted request is reformatted as a TCP/IP formatted request by the local wireless network interface 1212. The request itself at this point is expressed in the API of the system.

[0151] In response to the request, the docking station 106 signals the PDA 378c that an Internet connection is available over the communications channel 1220 originally established by user 1 (step 1640). Data may then be passed between the PDA 378c and the Internet server 1216. As with the laptop computer 378a of user 1, the application 1200c running on the PDA 378c is only required to know how to request a connection to the Internet using the API of the system 100. The application 1208 is not required to know what commands are required by the wireless telephone 102, or how those commands must be formatted. Because user 2 has established a connection using a Bluetooth wireless interface, the request must be encoded according to the Bluetooth standard for transmission between the PDA 378c and the local wireless interface 1212 of the docking station 106. Otherwise, the operation is the same as with the connection established using a cable.

[0152] From the above example, it can be appreciated that multiple devices may share a communications channel 1220 established by the system 100. In particular, data packets addressed to different devices and servers may be transmitted across the communications channel 1220 at substantially the same time.

[0153] Although the examples set forth above are in the context of communications initiated by external devices 378, it should be appreciated that communications can also be initiated by devices or applications that are at the server 1216 side of the channel 1220. In such instances, data addressed to a particular device 378 or application may be routed from the telephone 102 to the receiving device 378 or application 1200. Of course, any required translation of the data format, such as from a parallel bit stream to a serial bit stream, may be performed in the adaptor 104.

[0154] With reference now to FIG. 17, another embodiment of a system 100, in accordance with the present invention is illustrated. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 17, the docking station 106 includes an interface 348 having a control data port 1700 and a phone data port 1704. The ports 1700 and 1704 may utilize any communication protocol, and thus may include a universal serial bus, FIREWIRE, or controller area network interface. As a further example, the ports 1700 and 1704 may be RS232 serial data ports, in which case the ports 1700 and 1704 serve to interconnect the docking station 106 to an external device 378 over RS232signal lines 1708a and 1708b. According to one embodiment of the invention, the ports 1700 and 1704 are provided as part of a data daughter board or plug-in module 380. Alternatively, the interface 348 may be embedded in or included as part of the docking station 106, or be included as part of a cable physically interconnecting the docking station 106 to an external device 378. The following discussion will refer to an external device 378 without reference to an application 1200, however it should be understood that the external device 378 may be associated with one or more applications 1200.

[0155] In general, control data, such as commands concerning the operation of the external device 378, are transmitted from the control data port 1700 of the docking station 106 over a first signal line 1708a to the external device 378. Information concerning the status of the external device 378 may also be provided to the docking station 106 at the control data port 1700 over the first signal line 1708a. The phone data port 1704 is generally used to transmit data other than control signals between the docking station 106 and the external device 378. For example, the external device 378 may collect information from various sensors or other devices located in a vehicle 302 associated with the system 100, and periodically transmit that data to a central location or base station, such as server 1216. The data is transmitted over a wireless communications channel 1220 established using the wireless communications device 102 as described more filly above.

[0156] The commands provided to the external device 378 by the docking station 106 may, according to an embodiment of the present invention, be received by the docking station 106 as voice commands. With reference now to FIG. 18, the relationship between the docking station 106 and the external device 378 in connection with voice recognition functions of the system 100 is illustrated. In general, a voice command 1800 is issued by a user and received by the docking station 106. As described above, the docking station digitizes the voice command 1800. The digitized voice command is then compared to speech models stored in the docking station 106 and/or the adaptor 104. The speech models may be customized by the user, or may be provided as part of the system 100. Upon finding a match between the digitized voice command and at least one of the word models, a command signal 1804 that corresponds to the voice command is issued by the docking station 106. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the command signal 1804 is passed to the external device 378 over the first signal line 1708a between the control port 1700 of the docking station 106 and the external device 378.

[0157] With reference now to FIG. 19, the operation of an embodiment of the present invention in connection with the provision of commands to an external device 378 from voice commands issued by a user is illustrated. Initially, at step 1900, the system 100 is directed to enter voice recognition mode. As mentioned above, the voice recognition mode may be entered by pressing a button or by speaking a particular word. In response to the command to enter the voice recognition mode, the system 100 activates a voice recognition menu (step 1904). The voice recognition menu may allow the user to specify commands for operating the external device 378 using corresponding voice commands. Sub-menus containing commands for particular devices or operations may also be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the system 100 issues an audible acknowledgment of the activation of the voice recognition mode and of each menu or sub-menu selection. The acknowledgment may be in the form of audible speech generated by the docking station 106 and provided to the user by the speaker 366.

[0158] After the voice recognition mode has been entered and the proper menu has been selected, the user may issue a voice command to the external device 378. The voice command is received by the docking station 106 and is digitized. In particular, the user command is received by the microphone 368 and digitized by the near-end CODEC 334 of the docking station 106. The digitized voice command is correlated to word models for commands associated with the operation of the external device 378 (step 1912). The comparison between the digitized voice command and the recognized commands may be carried out in the processor 328 of the docking station 106. Generally, word models for an entire set of commands to be used to operate the external device 378 may be maintained by the docking station 106. Alternatively or in addition, word models may be stored in the adaptor 104. The selected command is then provided to the external device 378 as an electronic signal (step 1916). For instance, where the docking station 106 is in communication with an external device 378 over a digital interface, such as an RS232 serial interface, the command is provided to the external device 378 in the form of a binary code word.

[0159] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the external device 378 issues an acknowledgment of its receipt of the command (step 1920). The docking station 106 may then indicate to the user that the command has been passed to the external device 378. Notification to the user may be delivered audibly, for instance by speech (step 1924).

[0160] The system 100 of the present invention may, according to one embodiment, also provide a text to speech function in connection with an external device 378. For instance, the external device 378 may be capable of receiving text messages from a base station. For example, a dispatcher may send textual messages to a driver for display by the external device 378. These textual messages, in addition to being displayed by the external device 378, may be processed by the docking station 106 and provided to the driver as speech, as with the other text to speech functions provided by the docking station 106 and described above.

[0161] As can be appreciated from the foregoing description, the present invention allows for various external devices 378 to be interconnected to a wireless communications device 102. The docking station 106 and adaptor 104 remove the requirement that an external device 378 be capable of operating or interacting with a wireless communications device 102 using the command protocol of the wireless communications device 102. Furthermore, the system 100 allows voice recognition and text to speech functions that may be provided by the docking station 106 to be used in connection with an external device 378. Although the use of voice commands in connection with an external device 378 have been described in the context of an external device 378 for monitoring various aspects of a vehicle, the invention is not so limited. In general, the system 100 of the present invention may be used to provide voice recognition and/or text to speech capabilities in connection with any external device 378, the functions of which may be at least in part controlled using signals provided to that device.

[0162] In accordance with the present invention, a method and apparatus for wireless communications are provided. The invention in its broader aspects relates to an economical method and apparatus for providing various levels of hands-free functionality in combination with wireless communications devices. In particular, the present invention provides a method and apparatus allowing for a wide variety of telephones and pockets to be used with a common docking station, and in connection with multiple external devices. Furthermore, the present invention relates to providing voice recognition capabilities to wireless communications devices and external devices using a common docking station.

[0163] The foregoing discussion of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Further, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, within the skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain the best mode presently known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such or in other embodiments and with various modifications required by their particular application or use of the invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	09866308	May 2001	US
Child	09952958	Sep 2001	US
Parent	09507175	Feb 2000	US
Child	09866308	May 2001	US

Exporting controls to an external device connected to a portable phone system

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CPC

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Continuation in Parts (2)