This invention relates generally to automatic watch-winders, and more particularly has reference to an extendable watch winder cuff that can be adapted to accommodate a wide range of watch band, strap and bracelet sizes.
Self-winding watches have been available for many years. The winding mechanism of a self-winding watch typically comprises a rotary pendulum or rotor that is connected through a gear reduction system to a mainspring adapted to drive the escape mechanism of the watch. The pendulum pivots about a bearing and is generally capable of rotating a full 360 degrees. When the watch is worn, the random movements of the wearer cause the rotor to oscillate back and forth, or to spin completely about its axis, winding the mainspring. When completely wound, the mainspring will generally have sufficient energy to run the watch for up to about 12 to 48 hours, depending on the particular type of watch. Some watches can store enough energy to run eight days. In any event, the daily use of the watch will normally be sufficient to maintain continuous operation overnight, even if no winding takes place at night.
However, it is not uncommon for a person to own more than one watch, for use on different occasions such as sporting events, formal attire, or office attire, or as a personal statement, collectable or an investment. If one watch in a collection of watches is not worn for a few days, the energy in its mainspring may completely dissipate. Once the spring is unwound, a self-winding watch cannot, as can a manually wound watch, be fully rewound in a few seconds by the user. The task of maintaining multiple self-winding watches wound and operating is an inconvenience, and may also include resetting the time on the watch each time the spring runs down.
Thus, the owner of a self-winding watch or a collection of self-winding watches, may rely on a watch winder to keep the watches wound during periods of non-use. A watch winder is a powered device that eliminates the need for manual rewinding and resetting. Existing watch winders typically include a power driven spindle or turntable in the shape of a drum adapted to hold and rotate the watch about an axis coincident with its center. During rotation, the pendulum or rotor of the watch will hang downward under gravity, and the watch will rotate about the stationary rotor. In many watch winders, a removable cuff is provided. The watch is installed onto the cuff, so that the cuff and the watch may be inserted into a hollow cylindrical drum on the watch winder. The watch winder rotates the drum and the cuff and, thereby, rotates the watch with the effect of winding the watch spring mechanism. One of the applicant's own prior art watch winders is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,575,367, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Watch winders are frequently purchased without regard to the size (or length) of the band on the watch that must be wound. The band length is determined by the circumference of the wearer's wrist. Most women's watches have a band length of between 6.75 inches-7 inches, and most men's watches have a band length of between 7.5 inches-8.0 inches. The band can be a strap made of leather, nylon or non-metal material with a buckle-type closure, or a metal bracelet with a clasp or slide lock closure. So, for example, the cuff provided with a watch winder may be sized to hold a gentleman's watch having a long strap or bracelet. And yet, it may turn out that the person who eventually gets to use the watch winder is a woman with a very small wrist, and the length of the strap or bracelet on her watch is too small to fit on the cuff. A similar problem might arise where a person purchases a winder with the intention of using it for winding both a man's watch and a women's watch, such as for example where a husband and wife both use the same winder.
There exists, therefore, a need in the art for an improved watch winder cuff that can be used for a group of watches having substantially different band lengths.
The present invention addresses those and other needs.
Briefly, and in general terms, the present invention relates to a new type of system for retaining a watch inside a watch winder, the system embodying a watch winder cuff defining a first circumferential profile, the cuff having a first axially forward portion and a first axially rearward portion, and further including two push tabs mounted on the cuff and extending forwardly of the first axially forward portion, and an extension cuff defining a second circumferential profile shaped to match the first circumferential profile, the extension cuff further defining a second axially forward portion and a second axially rearward portion, the second axially forward portion having a connector disposed thereon for engaging the first axially rearward portion when the first axially rearward portion is positioned in close proximity to the second axially forward portion to join the watch winder cuff and extension cuff together.
In one embodiment, the connector is a stub configured to fit snugly inside a depression or opening on a rearward surface of the watch winder cuff. The depression may include a divider wall dividing the depression into two equal halves, and the stub may be cleaved into two equal halves by a slit to snugly receive the divider wall when the stub is inserted into the depression.
In an alternative embodiment, the connector is a hollow sleeve or collar extending forwardly of the extension cuff and being configured to fit snugly over the watch winder cuff body. The sleeve may be provided with two slits, each slit extending axially rearward from a forward perimeter of the sleeve for receiving flanges that mount the push tabs on the cuff.
Preferably, the watch winder cuff has an axial length of about 1.0 inches, and the extension cuff, when joined with the watch winder cuff, increases the axial length to about 2.25 inches or 2.75 inches, depending on the size of the extension cuff. The watch winder cuff, when not joined together with the extension cuff, preferably has an axially oriented perimeter of about 5.75-6.25 inches, and the watch winder cuff and extension cuff, when joined together, preferably has an axially oriented perimeter of about 8.75 inches to about 9.75 inches, depending on the size of the extension cuff.
The watch winder cuff and the extension cuff are preferably made of compressible foam material such that the watch winder cuff and the extension cuff are axially compressible under hand force.
The system may further include a second extension cuff defining a third circumferential profile shaped to match the first circumferential profile, the second extension having a third axially forward portion and a third axially rearward portion, the third axially forward portion having a connector disposed thereon for engaging the first rearward portion when the first rearward portion is positioned in close proximity to the third forward portion to join the watch winder cuff and second extension cuff together, the extension cuff and the second extension cuff having different axial lengths, so that the extension cuff and the second extension cuff can be interchangeably, individually and selectively connected to the watch winder cuff to vary the size of watch band that may be accommodated.
The present invention also relates to a new method for mounting wrist watches with different size watch bands on a cuff for insertion into a hollow turntable of a watch winder, the method includes providing a watch winder cuff for receiving a wrist watch, the cuff having an axially oriented perimeter of a first size, and having two push tabs mounted thereon extending in a forwardly direction, mounting a first wrist watch around the cuff's axially oriented perimeter, the first wrist watch having a watch band adjustable to fit snugly around the axially oriented perimeter of the watch winder cuff, installing the cuff with the first wrist watch in the hollow turntable, rotating the hollow turntable, stopping rotation of the hollow turntable, and removing the cuff from the hollow turntable, removing the first wrist watch from the cuff, connecting an extension cuff onto a rearward end of the watch winder cuff such that the watch winder cuff and extension cuff in combination have an axially oriented perimeter of a second size being larger than the first size, mounting a second wrist watch around the watch winder cuff and extension cuff's combined axially oriented perimeter, the second wrist watch having a watch band adjustable to fit snugly around the combined axially oriented perimeter of the watch winder cuff and extension cuff, installing the watch winder cuff and extension cuff along with the second wrist watch in the hollow turntable, and rotating the hollow turntable.
The method further includes removing the watch winder cuff and extension cuff along with second wrist watch from the hollow turntable, removing the second wrist watch from the watch winder cuff and extension cuff, removing the extension cuff from the watch winder cuff, connecting a second extension cuff onto a rearward end of the watch winder cuff such that the watch winder cuff and second extension cuff in combination have an axially oriented perimeter of a third size being different from the second size, mounting a third wrist watch around the watch winder cuff and second extension cuff's combined axially oriented perimeter, the third wrist watch having a watch band adjustable to fit snugly around the combined axially oriented perimeter of the watch winder cuff and second extension cuff, installing the watch winder cuff and second extension cuff along with the third wrist watch in the hollow turntable, and rotating the hollow turntable.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent when the disclosure is considered in conjunction with the drawings set forth herein, which should be construed in an illustrative and not limiting sense.
With reference to the drawings, which are provided for purposes of exemplary illustration, a new and improved watch winder cuff system embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally depicted in
The cuff system of the present invention is suitable for use with a watch winder 30 of the type shown in
The watch winder 30 typically has a rectangular sided exterior housing 32 including an exterior front cover 34 that opens downwardly about a bottom hinge 36 to expose a turntable drum 38 mounted centrally on an interior front wall 40. A watch winder cuff 39 (such as is known in the art) is configured to be removable from the turntable to permit a watch 41 to be mounted on the cuff, so that the cuff and watch combination may be installed on the turntable 38. The front cover 34 may include a glass or plastic transparent window 42 for viewing the contents of the housing 32. Also mounted on the interior front wall 40 are control switches 44, 46 (46 not visible in
The watch winding apparatus 30 as described may include, within the exterior housing 32, an interior housing 60, as exemplified in
The interior housing 60 may be formed of molded plastic and comprise a back wall 68 to which there are attached two vertical side walls 70, 72, a top wall 74, and a bottom wall 76, defining an interior space 78. When the interior housing 60 is positioned within the exterior housing 32, the interior space 78 is closed by the front wall 40 of the external housing 32.
Referring to
The drive assembly 64 comprises a small electric motor 90 which transmits rotational movement to the turntable 38 via a pulley 92 and intermediate gears 94, 96 configured to mesh with the large gear 86 on the turntable. Power for the motor is supplied either by closed cell batteries, or by a power cord. Where a power cord is used, with an AC/DC adapter, it plugs into a conventional 110 volt or 220 volt AC outlet. A direct drive mechanism (not shown) where the gear box attaches directly to the drum without any drive belt can be used, if desired.
The interior housing 60 includes a plurality of cantilever supports 102 extending from the back wall 68 into the interior space 78, arranged in a generally triangular pattern. Each support 102 may include a rotatable annular bearing 104 at a terminal end portion of the support, preferably made of rubber or a similar resilient compound. Each support 102 is positioned to permit its respective bearing 104 to abut the outer surface of the cylindrical wall 82 on the turntable 38 and provide a force to stabilize the turntable against lateral movement, particularly when the turntable is being powered by the motor. This particular configuration of cantilever supports with resilient bearings provides for smooth, quiet rotation of the turntable 38. The number of supports 102 and bearings 104 can be increased, if desired, to provide additional stability and support.
When the watch winder 30 is in use, a self-winding watch 41 is mounted on the cuff 39 (
A particularly advantageous feature of the watch winder 30, is that the control circuit 66 is configured to count the number of revolutions turned by the turntable 38. In the disclosed embodiment, a light-reflective film 112, formed, for example, as a silver or copper coated plastic film, is fixed to the outer surface of the turntable's cylindrical wall 82 such that less than 360 degrees, preferably 180 degrees, of the wall circumference is covered by the film 112 (
If desired, the circuit 66 also may be configured to automatically delay the start of the turntable's rotation, so that, when the circuit is initially activated through the switches 44, 46 rotation of the turntable 38 commences only after a period of time. In one embodiment, the delay is a long delay of between 8 and 16 hours, preferably about 12 hours. This delay allows the watch to run down to some extent before the winding commences. In another embodiment, the circuit 66 may be configured to provide a short delay in starting rotation, of as little as ten seconds, preferably between 5 and 15 seconds. This has the advantage of allowing the user to activate the circuit through the switches 44, 46 before he places his watch 41 on the turntable 38, and gives him sufficient time to install the watch on the turntable after he has switched on the circuit. Both modes of start-delay operation (i.e., long delay and short delay) can be provided in a single watch winder, with the user having the ability to choose between the two modes by selecting the corresponding position on a three position (off—mode 1—mode 2) switch 44. The circuit 66 also may be configured to allow the user to manually alter the delay time available for each of the two start delay modes of operation.
Based on the capability of the circuit to count the number of rotations executed by the turntable 38, the circuit 66 may be further configured to pause the motor once a pre-programmed number of rotations has been achieved, and to resume rotation after the pause, continuing with this pattern of rotation and pause until the winder is manually turned off. Alternatively, the circuit 66 may be configured to automatically terminate the cycles of rotation and pause for a period of time after a predetermined total number of rotations has been executed. The number of rotations will be set to correspond to the average number needed to fully wind most self-winding watches.
The circuit 66 may be configured to allow the user to manually adjust the circuit, prior to use of the winder, to variably alter and predetermine the number of rotations in each set of rotations and the length of the pause period between sets of rotations. The circuit 66 also may be configured to allow the user, prior to use, to cause the direction of each succeeding set of rotations to automatically either reverse direction, or to be all clockwise, or to be all counter-clockwise, to suit the needs of the particular watch, controlled by switch 46 which may have a three position setting—clockwise, alternating directions, anti-clockwise.
With reference to
A typical standard-size cuff 39 has a diameter of about 2.5 inches along the major axis and a diameter of about 2.125 inches along the minor axis, with an axial length of about 2.75 inches, to accommodate watches for a wrist size of about 8 inches to 10 inches. A typical smaller size cuff 39 has the same diameters, but a slightly shorter axial length of about 2.25 inches, to accommodate watches for a wrist size of about 7 inches to 9 inches. Some manufacturers provide a choice of cuffs 39 of different size as optional aftermarket accessories, but this solution is inadequate because the standard cuff sizes typically provided are not designed to accommodate watch bands of very small size. Moreover, this approach adds extra cost because the customer needs to purchase multiple cuffs to accommodate watches of different wrist sizes.
The cuff 39 is typically configured to be compressible using hand force in an axial direction, as shown in
In order to achieve the desired compressibility, the cuff 39 is typically formed with an internal block of open cell foam 120 having the overall desired shape of the cuff, as best shown in
As previously noted, existing watch winder cuffs 39 are generally made to accommodate watch bands having a certain standard range of lengths or sizes. And while the compressibility feature allows for some variation in the size of watch band that can be accommodated, the range is limited due to the thickness or bulk of the compressed material. For example, a cuff that has been made to accommodate a watch band of average size typically cannot be compressed enough to accommodate a watch band intended for a very small wrist.
The present invention is directed to a novel watch winder cuff system, configured to solve the problems in the art which are described above. Two alternative embodiments are described herein. The first embodiment is described with reference to
Specifically, with reference to
As in the case of the conventional cuff 39 previously described above, the cuff 200 of the present invention may be formed with an internal core 204 of open cell foam defining the overall desired shape of the cuff, and enclosed in suitable fabric. This will allow for some variability in the final size of the cuff 200 if it is compressed to an even smaller size when needed. The foam core 204 can be replaced with an internal spring (not shown), if desired, to impart compressibility to the cuff 200.
In this embodiment of the invention, the cuff 200 includes a mounting bracket preferably in the form of two rigid plastic tabs 202 mounted on opposite sides of the cuff that allow the cuff to be mounted in the turntable drum and permit the user to take hold of the cuff and introduce it into, or remove it from, the drum. The tabs 202 are preferably mounted on the curved portions of the flattened oval profile, as best shown in
In a preferred embodiment, each of the tabs 202 has a rearward portion 203 that extends alongside the outer surface of the fabric-covered core 204 beyond the rearward face 208 of the core, and a forward portion 205 which extends forwardly of the core 204 beyond the forward face 206 of the core at a slight outward angle. The forward portion 205 preferably includes a series of ribs 207 on the outer surface of the tab 202, which are used to improve finger grip when a user takes hold of the tabs 202 at the forward portion 205 to introduce the cuff 200 into, or remove it from, the turntable drum. In addition, each tab 202 preferably includes a raised ridge 209 extending along the bottom edge of the rearward portion 203, as best shown in
It will be appreciated that a watch band needs to fit over the tabs 202 in order to be mounted on the cuff 200. Thus, a bracelet-type watch band with a fixed circumference will be more limited in terms of sizes that can be accommodated than a watch strap which can be unbuckled to fit around the tabs. In a preferred embodiment, the cuff 200 can accommodate a bracelet with a minimum circumference of about 6.0 inches, and watch strap with a minimum circumference (when buckled) of about 5.5 inches to about 5.75 inches, and perhaps even less when the cuff is fully compressed.
Details of the turntable drum and locking groove are best shown in
The tabs 202 are preferably be mounted onto the core 204 via a mounting structure 218, which holds the tabs 202 close to, but spaced a slight distance away, from the outer sidewall surface of the core 204. The spacing allows for relative movement between the inner surface of the tabs 202 and the outer surface of the fabric-covered core 204, enabling the cuff 200 to compress and decompress in the manner described. The rearward portions 203 of the tabs 202 are also spaced close enough to the cuff body 200 to provide some degree of lateral support for the extension cuffs, to be described below.
The tabs 202 and mounting structure 218 are part of an integrated tab assembly 227 best shown in
It will be appreciated that when a cuff is configured for a person having a very small wrist, it may not be feasible to use the cuff with a watch intended for a person having a larger wrist diameter. Any attempt to fit a watch with a large strap circumference onto the smaller cuff will encounter a mismatch in which the wrist watch with a longer band hangs loose on the smaller cuff.
In order to avoid that problem and accommodate a wrist watch with a strap circumference that is larger than the size of the cuff 200, the present invention provides a first extension cuff 300 (
In a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
As previously noted, the extension cuffs 300, 400 come in different lengths, the second extension cuff 400 being slightly longer than the first extension cuff 300. In a preferred embodiment, the length L3 of the first extension cuff 300 (as measured between the forward 302 and rearward 304 face) is about 1.25 inches (plus/minus 0.125 inches), whereas in a preferred embodiment the length L4 of the second extension cuff 400 (as measured between the forward 402 and rearward 404 face) is about 1.75 inches (plus/minus 0.125 inches). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lengths can be changed, if desired, to accommodate watch bands of other sizes. Both extension cuffs 300, 400 preferably have the same flattened oval size and shape (in plan) as the cuff 200. Both extension cuffs 300, 400 are preferably made from a core of open cell foam, sandwiched between two rigid plates, and covered in a porous material (in a manner similar to conventional cuff 39), to provide a degree of axial compressibility using hand force as previously described in connection with the conventional cuff 39. When fully compressed, the axial length of each extension cuff 300, 400 can be reduced to 0.375 inches or less, in a preferred embodiment.
As previously noted, each of the extension cuffs 300, 400 has a forward face 302, 402 and a rearward face 304, 404, respectively, as depicted in
In a further aspect, the cuff 200 may be provided with a flat cover plate 500 (
The cuff 200 may be used by itself, with the cover plate 500 in place, to accommodate a watch having a very small band circumference, as previously described. Alternatively, when the need arises to accommodate a watch band of larger size, one of the extension cuffs 300 or 400 is selected to provide, in combination with the cuff 200, a circumference (extending in the axial direction around the cuff) sufficient to accommodate the circumference of the band on the watch that is about to be wound by the watch winder. After the cover plate 500 is removed from the cuff 200, the stub 306 or 406 of the selected extension cuff 300,400 is inserted into the mating depression 210 on the cuff 200, until the cuff and extension cuff are snugly joined in unison, as exemplified in
Once the winding operation has been completed, the extension cuff 300, 400 may be disengaged from the cuff 200, and the cover plate 500 re-installed on the rearward surface 208 of the cuff. The cuff 200 may then be stored in this condition until the next time the cuff must be used. At such time, the user then decides whether to use the cuff 200 alone (with cover plate 500), or to include either of the two extension cuffs 300 or 400.
Preferably, each of the extension cuffs 30, 400 has sufficient axial compressibility so that the cuff 200 and selected extension cuff 300, 400 when joined together and fully compressed, has an axial length only slightly longer (e.g., about 0.125 inches longer or less) than the axial length of the uncompressed cuff 200.
As an alternative to the mating stub and depression type connector shown in
In a second embodiment of the present invention, a further cuff and cuff extension configuration is described, configured to carry out the same function as that described above, but with a different structural configuration.
Specifically, with reference to
In this embodiment of the invention, the cuff 600 also preferably includes a mounting bracket preferably in the form of two rigid tabs 602 similar in structure and function to the tabs 202 of the previous embodiment and preferably made of injection molded plastic or similar material. The tabs 602 are mounted onto the cuff 600 via a mounting structure 618 similar to the previous embodiment, which holds the tabs 602 close to but spaced a slight distance away from the outer sidewall surface of the core 604. The mounting structure 618 includes an axial reinforcing flange 620 similar in structure and function to the flange 220 of the previous embodiment. The mounting structure 618 and reinforcing flange 620 may be molded onto the tabs 602 in a manner similar to the previous embodiment.
As seen in
As in the previous embodiment of cuff 200, in order to accommodate a wrist watch with a band circumference that is larger than the axial circumference of the cuff 600, the invention provides a first extension cuff 700 (
The first extension cuff 700 and the second extension cuff 800 of this embodiment each include the same structure as each other for selective connection to the cuff 600. Specifically, both extension cuffs 700, 800 include a connector in the form of a collar or sleeve 710, 810 which extends forwardly of the cuff body and may be covered in the same fabric as the covering 706, 806 which covers both extensions 700 and 800. To impart some stiffness to the sleeve 710, 810, the fabric material may be doubled over a rigid hardboard or plastic insert 712, 812 having the overall desired shape of the sleeve, as best shown in
The forwardly extending length of each sleeve 710, 810 is preferably the same length L1 as the axial length of the cuff 600 (as shown
Thus, as set forth above, the present invention addresses problems found in the art in a new and advantageous way.
While the specification describes particular embodiments of the present invention, it will also be apparent to those of ordinary skill that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention which addresses problems associated with using the watch winder with watches whose bands are substantially different in size.