The present technology relates to flooring and more particularly to extendable subflooring modules, systems, and methods for manufacture and installing subflooring.
Solid wood flooring is used in various applications including home, commercial, and sport flooring surfaces. In an athletic flooring application, solid wood floors provide a playing surface with desirable ball bounce characteristics. Conventional solid wood flooring surfaces used in athletic flooring applications utilize continuous solid wood slats or planks placed on sub-floor systems. A sub-floor is used to provide ventilation and minimize problems associated with expansion and contraction of the overlying hardwood surface.
A sub-floor panel system can be used to efficiently install a sub-floor for use with an overlying hardwood surface. A sub-floor panel can comprise a plurality of components which may be interconnected with additional sub-floor panels to form an integrated sub-floor. For example, a sub-floor panel can include a number of sleepers, such as softwood runners, and cross-arms or brackets connected to the sleepers, forming a fixed panel which can provide a base for an overlaying flooring surface. However, because the components of the sub-floor panel are fixed, there exists a large amount of empty space between the components. For example, an amount of space between sleepers can be several inches (e.g., five inches or more). This empty space between the fixed components of the sub-floor panel results in, among other things, inefficiencies associated with shipping non-occupied space in a shipping container containing the sub-floor panel. It is therefore desirable to have an extendable flooring module which can be placed in a collapsed position and later placed in an extended position to allow installation of the extendable flooring module.
An extendable flooring module is disclosed. In one example configuration the extendable flooring module includes at least two sleeper components, wherein a first sleeper component is positioned parallel to a second sleeper component, at least one cross-arm member having a first end and a second end, and a pivot system comprising fasteners that couple the first end of the cross-arm member to a portion of the first sleeper component and couple the second end of the cross-arm member to a portion of the second sleeper component. The fasteners allow the cross-arm member to pivot relative to the first and second sleeper components and the cross-arm member to span a distance between the first and second sleeper components when the extendable flooring module is placed in an extended position.
The present technology will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings merely depict exemplary aspects of the present technology, they are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. It will be readily appreciated that the components of the present technology, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Nonetheless, the technology will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The following detailed description of exemplary aspects of the technology makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof and in which are shown, by way of illustration, exemplary aspects in which the technology may be practiced. While these exemplary aspects are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the technology, it should be understood that other aspects may be realized and that various changes to the technology may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present technology. Thus, the following more detailed description of the aspects of the present technology is not intended to limit the scope of the technology, as claimed, but is presented for purposes of illustration only and not limitation to describe the features and characteristics of the present technology and to sufficiently enable one skilled in the art to practice the technology. Accordingly, the scope of the present technology is to be defined solely by the appended claims.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a line” includes a plurality of such lines. In this disclosure, “comprises,” “comprising,” “containing” and “having” and the like can have the meaning ascribed to them in U.S. patent law and can mean “includes,” “including,” and the like, and are generally interpreted to be open ended terms.
The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that any terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Similarly, if a method is described herein as comprising a series of steps, the order of such steps as presented herein is not necessarily the only order in which such steps may be performed, and certain of the stated steps may possibly be omitted and/or certain other steps not described herein may possibly be added to the method.
The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as directly or indirectly connected in any manner. Objects described herein as being “adjacent to” each other may be in physical contact with each other, in close proximity to each other, or in the same general region or area as each other, as appropriate for the context in which the phrase is used. Occurrences of the phrase “in one embodiment,” or “in one aspect,” herein do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or aspect.
As used herein, the term “substantially” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context. However, generally speaking the nearness of completion will be so as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, a composition that is “substantially free of” particles would either completely lack particles, or so nearly completely lack particles that the effect would be the same as if it completely lacked particles. In other words, a composition that is “substantially free of” an ingredient or element may still actually contain such item as long as there is no measurable effect thereof.
As used herein, the term “about” is used to provide flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given value may be “a little above” or “a little below” the endpoint. Unless otherwise stated, use of the term “about” in accordance with a specific number or numerical range should also be understood to provide support for such numerical terms or range without the term “about”.
As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member. Thus, no individual member of such list should be construed as a de facto equivalent of any other member of the same list solely based on their presentation in a common group without indications to the contrary.
Reference throughout this specification to “an example” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrase “in an example” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be understood that the aspects of the technology discussed herein are contemplated for use with any type of flooring system. For purposes of illustrating the various aspects of the methods and systems claimed herein, the discussion below will be primarily directed to describing exemplary embodiments directed to sports floors. It should be noted, however, that the elements and principles discussed herein are applicable to other applications. It is also noted that discussion of methods and systems herein can be interchangeable with respect to specific aspects. In other words, specific discussion of one method or system (or components thereof) herein is equally applicable to other aspects as they relate to the system or method, and vice versa. The following detailed description and exemplary aspects of the technology will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the elements and features of the technology are designated by numerals throughout.
The present technology describes an extendable flooring module having two or more sleeper components, one or more cross-arm members, and a pivot system that allows the extendable flooring module to be placed in either of a collapsed position and an extended position. Placing the extendable flooring module in a collapsed position can include pushing the sleeper components in an inward direction causing the cross-arm members to pivot relative to the sleeper components and fold underneath the sleeper components, thereby closing a space or gap between the sleeper components so that the sleeper components are substantially adjacent to one another. Placing the extendable flooring module in an extended position can include pulling the sleeper components in an outward direction causing the cross-arm members to pivot relative to the sleeper components and extend from the sleeper components, thereby creating a space or gap between the sleeper components which is spanned by the cross-arm members. The pivot system can include fasteners used to operably connect the ends of the cross-arm members to the sleeper components to allow the cross-arm members to pivot relative to the sleeper components.
A sleeper component can include an elongated slat, plank, or the like made of wood or another material on which an overlaying floor can be placed. A cross-arm member can include a brace, support, bracket, or the like made of wood, polymer or another material, and the cross-arm member can be pivotally coupled at one end to a first sleeper component, and pivotally coupled at the other end to a second sleeper component. Each sleeper component can include a plurality of resilient pads or cushions disposed on a bottom surface of the sleeper component to provide resiliency to a floor assembly. The resilient pads can have a height which is greater than a height of the cross-arm members in order to prevent contact of the cross-arm members with a ground surface.
With specific reference now to
The extendable flooring module 10 includes sleeper components 15 pivotally coupled to cross-bar members 20, and resilient pads 25. In one example, the extendable flooring module 10 includes at least two sleeper components 15 and at least one cross-arm member 20. Each sleeper component 15 is connected to one or more cross-arm members 20. As an example, two or more cross-arm members 20 can be used to operably connect a first sleeper component 15 to a second sleeper component 15. The cross-arm member 20 is pivotally coupled at one end to a portion of a first sleeper component 15, and at the other end to a portion of a second sleeper component 15. The extendable flooring module 10 includes a pivot system comprising fasteners 35 that couple a first end of the cross-arm member 20 to a portion of a first sleeper component 15 and couples a second end of the cross-arm member 20 to a portion of a second sleeper component 15. The sleeper components 15 contain holes 30 or openings that extend from a top surface to a bottom surface of the sleeper components 15. The holes 30 correspond to placement of the cross-arm members on the sleeper components 15, and the holes 30 accept the fasteners that couple the cross-arm members 20 to the sleeper components 15. The fasteners 35 allow the cross-arm member 20 to pivot relative to the first and second sleeper components 15 and the cross-arm member 20 to span a distance between the first and second sleeper components 15 when the extendable flooring module 10 is placed in an extended position. In one example, when in the expanded position, the cross-arm member 20 may by substantially perpendicular to the sleeper components 15 to which the cross-arm member 20 is coupled. When in the collapsed position, the cross-arm member 20 may be at an obtuse angle (e.g., 40°, 45°, or 50°) relative to the sleeper components 15 to which the cross-arm member 20 is coupled.
In one example, as shown in
The resilient pads 25 are strategically disposed along the bottom surface of the sleeper components 15. The resilient pads 25 are capable of withstanding shock without permanent deformation or rupture and are made of generally compressible, moldable material. The resilient pads 25 can comprise urethane, re-bonded foam, open cell polyurethane, closed-cell polyethylene, or other material as desired. One such resilient pad is described in U.S. Pat. Application 2006/0260236 A1. In an alternative example, rather than employing a number of resilient pads 25, a resilient layer may be used and may be made up of a single strip of resilient pad material which extends along bottom surface sections of the sleeper members 15.
When placed in the expanded position, the fasteners 35 of the pivot system allow the cross-arm members 20 to pivot relative to the sleeper components 15, such that the cross-arm members 20 span a distance between adjacent sleeper components 15 and define a space between the adjacent sleeper components 15 to allow air circulation between a ground surface and an overlaying floor. As can be seen in
In one example, a cross-arm member 20 can be pivotally coupled to an end of a sleeper component 15 to enable an edge of the cross-arm member 20 to protrude from the end of the second sleeper component 15 when the extendable flooring module 10 is in the extended position. The edge of the cross-arm member 20 can provide support for an adjacent sleeper component included in an adjacent extendable flooring module, as shown in
The cross-arm member 20 is preferably made of rigid material designed to securely connect adjacent sleeper components 15, such as wood, rigid or semi-rigid polymer, plastic, metal alloy, rubber, or other material. In one example, as shown in
Aspects of the technology are useable in a method of manufacture. Referring generally to
The sleeper components 15 are placed adjacent to one another. The cross-arm members 20 are positioned on the bottom surface of the sleeper components 15, such that holes or slots in the end portions of the cross-arm members 20 are aligned with holes or slots in the sleeper components 15 used to pivotally couple the cross-arm members 20 to the sleeper components 15. Fasteners 35 are placed through the holes 30 of the sleeper components 15 so that the fasteners 35 extend from the top surface of the sleeper components 15 down into the holes in the cross-arm members 20, effectively coupling the cross-arm members 20 to the sleeper components 15. Resilient pads 25 are disposed along the bottom surface of the sleeper components 15 using an adhesive, staple, or the like.
Aspects of the technology are useable in a method of installation. Referring generally to
After installing the first extendable flooring module 10, a second extendable flooring module in a collapsed position is obtained for adjacent placement to the first extendable flooring module, and the second extendable flooring module is placed in the extended position on the ground surface. In another example, a first and second extendable flooring module 10 in the collapsed position are positioned on a ground surface, such that the extendable flooring modules 10 are adjacent to one another. The extendable flooring modules 10 are then placed in the extended position at substantially the same time.
With reference to
In one example, extending the extendable flooring module 10 exposes floor anchor points in the cross-arm members 20, and the extendable flooring module 10 can be attached to a ground surface via the floor anchor points. In another example, mechanical fasteners are not generally needed nor desired, which makes installation easier and more efficient. This is advantageous because the subfloor comprising the extendible flooring modules 10 does not require mechanical anchoring to the underlying ground surface. As a result, the subfloor is simple and cost effective to install. The ease of installation is appreciated when retrofitting the subfloor to replace an existing sports floor. The ease of installation is advanced by providing a broader base for attaching flooring boards. As a result, less time is needed for applying floor fasteners.
The foregoing detailed description describes the technology with reference to specific exemplary aspects. However, it will be appreciated that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present technology as set forth in the appended claims. The detailed description and accompanying drawings are to be regarded as merely illustrative, rather than as restrictive, and all such modifications, combination of features, or changes, if any, are intended to fall within the scope of the present technology as described and set forth herein. In addition, while specific features are shown or described as used in connection with particular aspects of the technology, it is understood that different features may be combined and used with different aspects. Likewise, numerous features from various aspects of the technology described herein may be combined in any number of variations as suits a particular purpose.
More specifically, while illustrative exemplary aspects of the technology have been described herein, the present technology is not limited to these aspects, but includes any and all aspects having modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the foregoing detailed description. The limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the foregoing detailed description or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term “preferably” is non-exclusive where it is intended to mean “preferably, but not limited to.” Any steps recited in any method or process claims may be executed in any order and are not limited to the order presented in the claims. Means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only be employed where for a specific claim limitation all of the following conditions are present in that limitation: a) “means for” or “step for” is expressly recited; and b) a corresponding function is expressly recited. The structure, material or acts that support the means-plus-function are expressly recited in the description herein. Accordingly, the scope of the technology should be determined solely by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the descriptions and examples given above.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/140,507 filed on Jan. 22, 2021 entitled “Extendable Flooring Module” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63140507 | Jan 2021 | US |