Extendable tables provide a variety of benefits to users. Notably, the size of the table can be adjusted depending upon the needs of the user. For example, when a large table surface is desired, the table can be extended by inserting a leaf between two existing leaves. Alternatively, when a small table surface is desired, the inserted leaf can be removed from the existing leaves.
However, with many extendable tables, deployment and stowing of the removable leaf is inconvenient. The activity requires two individuals to separate sections of the table to allow insertion or removal of the leaf. Further, one of the individuals must manually raise/lower the leaf, which is awkward and heavy. Furthermore, any mechanical system to aid in this activity is bulky and complicated to operate. Furthermore, the visual appearance is poor and is not suitable for outdoor conditions. Accordingly, a better table is needed.
In view of the foregoing, an extendable table includes at least one leg that primarily extends in a vertical direction so as to define a vertical axis and a frame that is supported by the at least one leg. The extendable table also includes a first leaf slidably supported by the frame, a second leaf slidably supported by the frame, and a third leaf supported by the frame and selectively disposed between the first leaf and the second leaf. The extendable table also includes a lift assembly that includes a lifting arm that contacts the third leaf and a roller assembly that includes a guide plate that selectively receives the lifting arm of the lift assembly. The lift assembly and the roller assembly cooperate to move the third leaf between an undeployed position (stowed) and a deployed position based upon movement of at least one of the first leaf and the second leaf.
It should, of course, be understood that the description and drawings herein are merely illustrative and that various modifications and changes can be made in the structures disclosed without departing from the present disclosure. Referring now to the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, the figures schematically depict a table 10 according to the present disclosure.
With reference to the figures, and especially
As illustrated, there is a first leg 12, a second leg 14, a third leg 16, and a fourth leg 18. The legs 12, 14, 16, 18 can extend primarily in a vertical manner (i.e., Y axis direction) as is known, whereas the frame 22 can extend primarily in a horizontal manner (i.e., X or Z axis). The legs 12, 14, 16, 18 and the frame 22 can be made from a variety of materials that provide sufficient strength and rigidity to allow the table 10 to be utilized in a variety of manners. As will be appreciated, there could be more or less legs than illustrated without departing from the scope of this disclosure. The legs 12, 14, 16, 18 can primarily extend in a vertical direction so as to define a vertical axis.
The frame 22 can include a pair of lateral elements 24, 26 and a pair of longitudinal elements 28, 30. The lateral elements 24, 26 and the longitudinal elements 28, 30 can be elongate metal bars or similar frame members. The lateral elements 24, 26 can extend primarily in a horizontal manner (Z axis), and the longitudinal elements 28, 30 can extend also primarily in a horizontal manner (X axis) and may be orthogonally oriented with respect to the lateral elements 24, 26.
The table 10 can also include a plurality of leaves 36, 38, 42. The leaves 36, 38, 42 can be made from a variety of natural or synthetic materials that provide sufficient strength and aesthetic appeal for the table 10. Further, the leaves 36, 38, 42 can be made of durable materials that resist weathering and/or staining. The leaves 36, 38, 42 may have a rectangular shape in plan view and extend primarily in a horizontal direction (X and Z axis). The leaves 36, 38, 42 may selectively move with respect to the frame 22 as will be described in more detail hereinafter.
As illustrated, there is the first leaf 36, the second leaf 38, and the third leaf 42. However, there could be more or less leaves without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38 can be slidable along a first plane (i.e, XZ). The first leaf 36, the second leaf 38, and the third leaf 42 can each include a bottom surface 36a, 38a, 42a that faces toward the ground or floor upon which the legs 12, 14, 16, 18 receive support and a top surface 36b, 38b, 42b that faces in an opposite direction as the respective bottom surface 36a, 38a, 42a. The first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38 can be slidably supported by the frame 22. Further, the third leaf 42 can be supported by the frame 22 and selectively disposed between the first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38.
As shown in
The covers of the first leaf 36, the second leaf 38, and the third leaf 42 can cooperate to define a deployed table top that would share a common planar surface when the table 10 is in a deployed position and the covers of the first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38 (but not the third leaf 42) can cooperate to define a stowed tabletop 44 that would share a common planar surface when the table 10 is in a undeployed position. The common planar surface would be the X-Z axis. The third leaf 42 can be vertically movable between a deployed state and an undeployed state. The third leaf 42 can be generally coplanar with the first plane when in the deployed state.
Similarly, the top surfaces 36b, 38b, 42b of the first leaf 36, the second leaf 38, and the third leaf 42 may also share a common planar surface in the X-Z axis. Further, when the third leaf 42 is in the deployed position, a top surface 36b of the first leaf 36, a top surface 38b of the second leaf 38, and a top surface 42b of the third leaf 42 cooperate to define a tabletop of the table that is coplanar. When the third leaf 42 is in the undeployed position, the top surface 36b of the first leaf 36 and the top surface 38b of the second leaf 38 are not coplanar with the top surface 42b of the third leaf 42.
As shown in
Alternatively, as is shown in
As noted hereinbefore, the frame 22 of the table 10 can include the pair of longitudinal elements 28, 30. Each of the longitudinal elements 28, 30 can have an open V shape or closed shape. Further, the longitudinal elements 28, 30 cooperate to connect the first leg 12 and the second leg 14 together and also the third leg 16 and the fourth leg 18 together. As will be described in more detail hereinafter, the longitudinal elements 28, 30 also shield a lift assembly 54 from view and from weather exposure. Such an arrangement provides an improved aesthetic for the table 10 and improved operation of the table 10.
The longitudinal elements 28, 30 can be made from an extrusion, which can be plastic or aluminum, for example. As illustrated, the table 10 includes two longitudinal elements 28, 30. The longitudinal elements 28, 30 can be of unitary or modular construction. For clarity, only one of the longitudinal elements 28 will be primarily discussed. However, it will be appreciated that the table 10 could operate with only one longitudinal elements without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Attention is now directed to
The longitudinal element 28 of the frame 22 can retain a variety of components. In particular, the longitudinal element 28 can retain a lift assembly 54 that remains fixed with regard to the frame 22 along the sliding axis. The lift assembly 54 may include a lifting arm 58 and a spring 62. Further, the lifting arm 58 can contact the third leaf 42 as will be described in more detail hereinafter. Further still, the lifting arm 58 can be pivotably connected to the longitudinal element 28 of the frame 22.
The lift assembly 54 can be connected to the third leaf 42. The lift assembly 54 can translate sliding movement of the first leaf 36 into vertical movement of the third leaf 42, so that selective sliding movement of the first leaf 36 causes the third leaf 42 to vertically displace between the deployed position and undeployed position. Additionally, the lift assembly 54 can be located within the cavity 22a of the frame 22.
A guide pin 64 can extend from a first end 58a of the lifting arm 58 and a support pin 66 can extend from a second end 58b of the lifting arm 58, where the first end 58a and the second end 58b define opposite terminal ends of the lifting arm 58. The spring 62 can be connected to the first end 58a of the lifting arm 58 so as to bias the second end 58b of the lifting arm 58 toward the third leaf 42. The spring 62 biases the second end 58b upwardly, away from the ground so that a predetermined and controlled upward force is exerted on the third leaf 42. As such, the spring 62 effectively lightens the third leaf 42 so that it is easier to raise, as described in greater detail below. Further, the downward force of the third leaf 42 is because the gravitational force is greater than the upward bias force generated by the spring 62. It will be appreciated that the spring 62 could be replaced with a plurality of springs without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
The lifting arm 58 can include a bore 58c that is disposed between the guide pin 64 of the lifting arm 58 and the support pin 66 of the lifting arm 58 to rotatably connect the lifting arm 58 to the longitudinal element 28 of the frame 22. A linear distance between the first end 58a and the bore 58c defines a first end length and a linear distance between the second end 58b and the bore 58c defines a second end length. The second end length can be greater than the first end length.
Further, the second end length can be at least twice as much as the first end length. Such an arrangement provides improved mechanical advantage for the user of the table 10 so that decreased effort is needed to adjust the length of the table 10 (i.e., changing between the deployed and undeployed states, that are shown in
The guide pin 64 and the support pin 66 can extend from the lifting arm 58 in opposite directions. In particular, the guide pin 64 can extend from the lifting arm 58 in a laterally outward manner (i.e., away from the center of the table, and the opposing longitudinal element) and the support pin 66 can extend from the lifting arm 58 in a laterally inward manner (i.e., toward the center of the table, and the opposing longitudinal element).
The lifting arm 58 can be shaped such that an entire length of the lifting arm 58 (i.e., from the first end 58a to the second end 58b) cannot be aligned with the sliding axis (i.e., offset with respect to the sliding axis). A pivot rivet 67 (or other appropriate mechanical fastener) can extend through the bore 58c of the lifting arm 58 that is disposed between the guide pin 64 and the support pin 66 to rotatably connect the lifting arm 58 to the longitudinal element 28.
This construction allows the lifting arm 58 to pivot with respect to the longitudinal element 28, about the pivot rivet 67, between a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation. The table 10 can include four lift assemblies 54 which work together to selectively raise and lower the leaf 42 of the table 10, as needed, and as described below.
The spring 62 can be attached to the longitudinal element 28 and the lifting arm 58 to bias the second end 58b upward (i.e., toward the respective leaf). Further, a gate 70 (
At least one roller assembly 68 can be at least partially and slidably disposed within the longitudinal element 28. Further, the at least one roller assembly 68 can be attached to the first leaf 36 or the second leaf 38, as will be described hereinafter to move with the first leaf 36 or the second leaf 38. There can be two roller assemblies at least partially disposed within each of the longitudinal elements 28, 30. As there are two longitudinal elements 28, 30 illustrated, there can four roller assemblies, with each of the roller assemblies being attached to either the first leaf 36 or the second leaf 38.
More specifically, the first leaf 36 could be connected to a first roller assembly disposed in the longitudinal element 28 and a second roller assembly disposed in the other the longitudinal element 30. Further, the second leaf 38 could be connected to a third roller assembly disposed in the longitudinal element 28 and a fourth roller assembly disposed in the other longitudinal element 30.
The roller assemblies 68 support their respective table leaves and allow for each leaf to slide longitudinally along the table 10. However, as noted hereinbefore, the respective roller assembly can be rigidly attached to either the first leaf 36 or second leaf 38. For simplicity, only one of the roller assemblies will be discussed, but it will be understood that the description can be applicable to all of the roller assemblies.
The roller assembly 68 can include a guide plate 74. The guide plate 74 can extend primarily along the sliding axis. The guide plate 74 can define a guide plate length along the sliding axis and the guide plate length is less than the second leaf length. Further, the second leaf length can be more than two times the guide plate length. Because the guide plate 74 is so much shorter than the second leaf 38, the table 10 has a reduced weight. As will be appreciated, if the guide plate 74 was longer, it would hit the other guide plate and prevent the first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38 from fully closing.
As will be appreciated, this results in a more desirable table 10 for the user and also reduced material costs for manufacturing. Further, this allows the table 10 to automatically open with a single person pulling or pushing either end, and to conceal the entire mechanism within the frame 22 so that the table 10 could survive outdoors, look clean underneath, and prevent inadvertent contact with the user.
The guide plate 74 can selectively receive the lifting arm 58 of the lift assembly 54. As such, the lift assembly 54 and the roller assembly 68 can cooperate to move the third leaf 42 between an undeployed position and a deployed position based upon movement of at least one of the first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38. Further, the guide plate 74 can be rigidly connected to the second leaf 38.
The guide plate 74 can define the track 78 that includes a deployed portion 78a, an undeployed portion 78b, and a transition portion 78c that each selectively receives the guide pin 64 of the lift assembly 54. The deployed portion 78a and the undeployed portion 78b of the track 78 can each primarily extend in a direction that is generally parallel to the other. Further, the transition portion 78c can extend between the deployed portion 78a and the undeployed portion 78b so as to fluidly connect the deployed portion 78a and the undeployed portion 78b together.
The deployed portion 78a defines a deployed portion length, the undeployed portion 78b defines an undeployed portion length, and the transition portion 78c defines a transition portion length. The guide pin 64 of the lifting arm 58 moves through the undeployed portion length, the transition portion length, and the undeployed portion length when the third leaf 42 moves between the undeployed position and the deployed position. The undeployed portion length is greater than the deployed portion length. Further, the transition portion length is less than the undeployed portion length and a sum of the transition portion length and the deployed portion length is less than the undeployed portion length.
The deployed portion 78a also defines a deployed portion height that extends in a vertical direction that is less than and generally perpendicular to the deployed portion length. The undeployed portion 78b also defines an undeployed portion height that extends in the vertical direction that is less than and generally perpendicular to the undeployed portion length. Additionally, the transition portion 78c defines a transition portion height that extends in the vertical direction that is less than and generally perpendicular to the transition portion length. The deployed portion height, the undeployed portion height, and the transition portion height are equal to one another. The deployed portion height, the undeployed portion height, the transition portion height, the deployed portion length, the undeployed portion length, and the transition portion length cooperating to define a path for the guide pin 64.
Because of the aforementioned geometries of the deployed portion 78a, the undeployed portion 78b, and the transition portion 78c, the table 10 can be smoothly adjusted between the undeployed position and the deployed position, thereby improving the experience for the user of the table 10.
As shown in
The variable port height includes a minimum port height and a maximum port height. The minimum port height can be equal to the undeployed portion height and the maximum port height can be adjacent a perimeter of the guide plate 74. Because of this tapered shape of the port 78ba, the guide pin 64 can easily enter and exit the 74, thereby improving operation of the table 10 when the table 10 is being operated.
As noted hereinbefore, the guide pin 64 and the support pin 66 are disposed at opposite ends of the lifting arm 58. Thus, the support pin 66 of the lifting arm 58 can move the third leaf 42 between the deployed portion and the undeployed portion based upon a position of the guide pin 64 of the lifting arm 58 within the track 78 of the guide plate 74. More particularly, the third leaf 42 is in the deployed position when the guide pin 64 of the lifting arm 58 is disposed in the deployed portion 78a of the track 78 of the guide plate 74. Further, the third leaf 42 is in the undeployed position when the guide pin 64 of the lifting arm 58 is disposed in the undeployed portion 78b of the track 78 of the guide plate 74.
With reference to
Because the support pin 66 is connected with the third leaf, e.g., contacts the bottom surface 42a of the third leaf 42, upward movement of the support pin 66 causes upward movement of the third leaf 42. As will be appreciated, the support pin 66 could contact other portions of the third leaf 42 without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Thus, the third leaf 42 is vertically raised such that the top surface 42b of the third leaf 42 is coplanar (X-Z axis) with the top surface 36b of the first leaf 36 and the top surface 38b of the second leaf 38. Furthermore, the third leaf 42 is between the first leaf 36 and the second leaf 38, thereby increasing an overall length of the table 10 along the sliding axis.
In contrast,
As shown in
With reference back to
The guide pin 64 is now aligned with the transition portion 78c of the track 78. The tension force of the four springs are designed to decrease the weight of the third leaf 42. However, the third leaf 42 still is biased down towards its undeployed position. As such, the net downward force of the third leaf 42 can cause the guide pin 64 to automatically lift into the transition portion 78c of the track 78. The operator can then pull the first leaf 36 or the second leaf 38 out until the guide pin 64 “drops up” into the transition portion of the track 78.
Next, the operator pushes the first leaf 36 toward the second leaf 38, which results in the guide plate 74 moving with respect to the guide pin 64 to the left per the orientation shown in
The operator can continue pushing the first leaf 36 toward the second leaf 38, which results in the guide plate 74 moving with respect to the guide pin 64 to the left per the orientation shown in
To extend the table 10, and with reference to
As the operator continues to pull the first leaf 36 away from the second leaf 38, the guide pin 64 is eventually received in the undeployed portion 78b of the track 78, which is shown in
As the operator continues to pull the first leaf 36 away from the second leaf 38, the guide plate 74 continues to move to the right and the guide pin 64 swings the gate 70 from the six o'clock position toward the nine o'clock position until the guide pin 64 no longer contacts the gate 70 and is eventually received by the first deployed portion 78aa of the deployed portion 78a of the track 78. Under the biasing force of the rotational spring, the gate 70 returns to the six o'clock position when the guide pin 64 no longer contacts the gate 70 and is received in the first deployed portion 78aa of deployed portion 78a of the track 78.
With the first leaf 36 fully extended, the second leaf 38 is also fully extended because of the assist mechanism 46 in which movement of the first leaf 36 in one direction results in movement of the second leaf 38 in the opposite direction. Next, the operator pushes the first leaf 36 toward the second leaf 38, which results in the guide plate 74 moving to the right. The guide pin 64 contacts the gate 70, which is in the six o'clock position, and swings the gate 70 toward the three o'clock position against the biasing force of the rotational spring. Optionally, a stop pin can be provided that prevents the gate 70 from moving counter-clockwise past the 3 o'clock position.
During this time, the horizontally disposed gate 70 blocks the transition portion 78c and thereby prevents the guide pin 64 from returning up into the transition portion 78c. Instead, the gate 70 directs the guide pin 64 to move horizontally across to the second deployed portion 78ab of the deployed portion 78a of the track. Once the guide pin 64 clears the gate 70, the gate 70 can then return to the six o'clock position.
An extendable table has been described above in particularity. Modifications and alternations will occur to those upon reading and understanding the preceding detail description. The invention, however, is not limited to only the embodiment described above. Instead, the invention is broadly defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/594,741, filed Oct. 31, 2023, entitled EXTENDABLE TABLE, hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63594741 | Oct 2023 | US |