1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an extended content label (ECL) with a narrow overlaminate.
2. The Prior Art
Frequently product containers are identified by applying an adhesive-backed label to an outer surface of the container. Such labels retain their product-identifying purpose by remaining permanently affixed to the container.
Certain products which require extensive instructions or which are subject to significant government regulations require additional printed matter which is typically inserted into the product container. In the case of pharmaceuticals, the printed matter may be in the form of printed sheets, printed inserts, or printed outserts. An example of such may be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,530. While these various forms of printed matter have the benefit of providing a relatively large amount of information, their overall effectiveness is limited if they become separated from the product container.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,830,550 entitled Booklets and Self Adhesive Labels Including the Same shows single labels and multi-up booklets adhered to a continuous web. A label product including a release liner having an upper surface and a booklet disposed on the upper surface of the release liner. The booklet includes an outer piece including a top panel and a bottom panel joined by an outer fold, an inner piece disposed between the top and bottom panels having a pair of interior panels joined by an inner fold, attaching means coupling the outer and inner pieces to one another at the outer and inner folds, and a tear line formed in the bottom panel adjacent the outer fold. A layer of adhesive is interposed between the bottom panel and the upper surface of the release liner. In certain embodiments a booklet is formed where the pages are attached together at the spine. Such booklets do not utilize accordion folded leaflets which can be made with fewer steps by eliminating internal gluing steps and external fold trimming steps. In addition, all embodiments employ a full height overlaminate which covers the entire booklet.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,576,315 entitled Multi-Ply Resealable Label shows booklets with windows adhered to a continuous web. A label includes a base label having upper and lower opposed surfaces and first and second opposed ends. A base adhesive coats the lower surface of the base label. A top panel overlies the upper surface of the base label and is joined to the base label adjacent the first end. The top panel has an upper surface. A tab having upper and lower opposed surfaces overlies the upper surface of the base label. An adhesive patch is interposed between the base label and the tab adjacent the second end. The adhesive patch secures the lower surface of the tab to the upper surface of the base label. A laminate cover overlies the top panel and the tab. A laminate adhesive secures the laminate cover to the upper surface of the top panel and releasably joins the laminate cover to the upper surface of the tab.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,432,500 entitled Label with Booklet shows a label with an overlaminate that extends beyond the label perimeter. A label with booklet comprises a liner material and a label having an upper and lower surface located on the liner. The label is secured to the liner by an adhesive layer on its lower surface such that the label can be peeled off the liner with the adhesive remaining on the lower surface of the label. A booklet is affixed to the upper surface of the label and comprises a plurality of stacked pages having edges including a top page and a bottom page, each of the pages being coextensive with each other and of smaller dimensions than the label. The booklet further comprises a cover member entirely covering the top page and extending beyond at least two opposing edges of the top page, the cover member having an upper non-adhesive surface, and a lower surface having an adhesive thereon by means of which the lower surface of the cover member is permanently adhered to the upper surface of the top page. The booklet is completely removable from the label by removing at least a portion of the cover member.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,432,499 entitled Nested Label shows a label with die cut windows applied to a release liner. A nested label includes a liner having a surface release, and a label removably bonded to the liner by an adhesive. The liner and label have respective die cuts spaced apart from each other at a skip in the liner release for obtaining different bond strengths between the label and liner on opposite sides of the label die cut.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,743 entitled Multilayer Label and Method of Making Same shows multi-page labels with staggered sheets to facilitate application to curved containers. A multiple layer label and a method of making the same are provided. Specifically, a label having a base layer for adhering to a container is provided wherein the label has an overcoat layer having an end that is removably adhered to the container. Moreover, the end that is removably adhered to the container is grasped by a user of the label and pulled, thereby removing the end of the overcoat layer from the container and swinging the layer away from the remainder of the label and exposing sublayers beneath the overcoat layer. The overcoat layer is adhered directly to the base layer, and at least portions of the sublayers. Each of the overcoat layer, sublayers, and the base layer may have indicia printed thereon for communicating information.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,179,335 entitled Product Label Bearing an Instructional Booklet shows a folded booklet adhered to a portion of a label. A two part identifying and instructional booklet having a label part and a booklet part. The front of the label has a small unvarnished region. The booklet is folded and glued closed with the free edges secured interiorly. An adhesive is printed onto the unvarnished region of the label and the folded booklet is adhered to the unvarnished region. The booklet has a tab portion to facilitate opening of the book during use. The tab portion faces the identifying portion of the label which extends longitudinally outwardly from the unvarnished region. The label may be placed onto a cylindrical container and bent in the longitudinal direction whereby the spine and folds of the booklet remain straight, flat and parallel to each other.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,614 entitled Nested Leaflet Label Structure shows a booklet adhered to a label. A nested leaflet label structure having an enhanced information carrying capacity. The nested leaflet label structure includes a base panel having a front face. A first leaflet is adjacent to the front face and comprises a first folded panel having a first fold extending substantially parallel to the first axis of the label structure. The first fold divides the first folded panel into a pair of first leaves each having inner and outer page faces. A second leaflet comprises a second folded panel having a second fold extending substantially parallel to the first axis of the label structure. The second fold divides the second folded panel into a pair of second leaves each having inner and outer page faces. A laminating layer overlies the base panel and the first leaflet. The second leaflet is nested in the first leaflet. An assembling adhesive adheres the second leaflet to the first leaflet.
Fold-out labels made from single sheets are shown in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 34,366 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,830,550. An example of a booklet which incorporates certain advantages of a label is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,324,559. The patent discloses a relatively simple booklet containing four sheets, i.e., eight pages. In all of these patents, the first page contains information which would otherwise be placed on the product label. The entire back page is adhered to the container leaving only the intermediate pages for instructional information. A further drawback of these patents lies in the fact that if their first page becomes detached from the booklet the product container would be unlabeled. U.S. Pat. No. 6,712,398 shows method for making removable inserts. U.S. Pat. No. 6,737,137 describes a method for manufacturing adhesive image transfer labels.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an identifying and instructional document which combines the permanent nature of an adhesive label with the instructional capacity of a multi-page booklet.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an Extended Content Label (ECL) with a large printing area that can be economically manufactured.
It is another object to provide an overlaminate which is narrower than the leaflet.
It is a further object to have leaflet folds that are free to conform to varying container radius.
These an other related objects according to the invention are achieved by an extended content label with a narrow overlaminate having a leaflet stacked between a substrate and an overlaminate. The substrate has an upper surface and a leaflet adhered to a section of said upper surface. The leaflet includes a plurality of overlying panels, longitudinally-extended accordion-type folds alternating along a top side and a bottom side of each panel, and a perpendicular fold oriented normal to the longitudinal direction. An overlaminate strip that is laminated across the entire longitudinal direction of the leaflet and laminated to another section of the upper surface of said substrate to form an extended content label, wherein the height of said overlaminate strip is narrower than the leaflet so that all of the accordion-type folds extend beyond the overlaminate strip.
The said leaflet consists of a single printed sheet that is devoid of glue in its interior. The perpendicular fold divides said leaflet into a rear portion which is disposed adjacent said label, and a front portion which is disposed adjacent said overlaminate strip. A first outer panel section of the rear portion is at least partially adhered to said facestock. A portion of one accordion-type fold adjacent said first outer panel section of the rear portion is constrained by adhesive whereby the remaining accordion-type folds are free to independently conform to various radii. A second outer panel section of the front portion is partially covered by said overlaminate strip.
An end panel of said overlying panels includes said first outer panel section and said second outer panel section. The overlaminate strip includes two positions: a closed position in which the leaflet is pressed flat against said label, and an open position in which the leaflet is unfolded along said perpendicular fold. The overlaminate strip pivots between said closed position and said open position along a hinge located adjacent and parallel to said perpendicular fold.
The leaflet includes free ends opposite said perpendicular fold, wherein in said closed position said overlaminate strip extends beyond said free ends to a location co-planar with an and of said label. In the open position the overlying panels are generally straight and flat allowing said leaflet to unfold and fold along said accordion-type folds. The leaflet includes at least one additional fold to further divide the leaflet into at least one interior portion that is disposed in between said rear portion and said front portion.
Alternatively, the overlaminate strip includes two positions: a closed position in which the leaflet is pressed flat against said label, and an open position in which the leaflet is unfolded along said perpendicular fold. The overlaminate strip pivots between said closed position and said open position along a hinge located adjacent and parallel to said perpendicular fold. In the open position said rear portion and said front portion are angularly spaced from each other allowing at least one interior portion to unfold so that the overlying panels are generally straight and flat allowing said leaflet to unfold and fold along said accordion-type folds.
The substrate comprises a facestock having a bottom surface coated with adhesive, and a release liner, where the adhesive temporarily secures the facestock to the release liner. The substrate includes a first edge and a second edge, wherein the perpendicular fold is disposed parallel to and spaced from the first edge. The said leaflet includes free ends opposite the perpendicular fold that are disposed parallel to and co-linear with the second edge of the substrate.
The ECL Label further includes a crush zone including of the longitudinally extending accordion type folds and at least about 5% of the leaflet area adjacent the longitudinally extending accordion type folds. All of said longitudinally extending accordion type folds within the crush zone remain free from being adhered to the substrate and the overlaminate strip. Each of said longitudinally extending accordion type folds within said crush zone has a degree of freedom for radius conformity independently of said substrate and said overlaminate. The longitudinally-extended accordion-type folds alternating along a top side and a bottom side of each panel provide an air vent for each adjacent pair of panels on the bottom side and top side respectively.
The advantages, nature, and various additional features of the invention will appear more fully upon consideration of the illustrative embodiments now to be described in detail in connection with accompanying drawings. In the drawings wherein like reference numerals denote similar components throughout the views:
Referring now in detail to the drawings there is shown a folded leaflet that is adhered to a substrate and partially covered by an overlaminate to form an Extended Content Label (ECL). More particularly,
Since the overlaminate is narrower than the folded leaflet, the top and/or bottom of the perpendicular fold(s) and the corresponding top and/or bottom accordion-type folds extend beyond the overlaminate. As a result these outwardly extending folds are able to move independently of the overlaminate. Accordingly, when the ECL Label is rolled onto a cylindrical container, the free folds can be pressed flat.
Sheet 10 is accordion folded two or more times to form three or more panels.
Adding one fold and one panel to the accordion folded sheet 20a of
Larger sheets 10 and an increasing number of accordion-type folds could produce accordion folded sheets with a plurality of panels. For example, buckle folders having 4, 6 or more plates could be used to produce a large number of accordion folded sheets in an efficient manner. In a buckle folder, sheet 10 enters the folder until it hits the first plate and buckles. The buckling section is gripped by rollers and creased to form a first fold. The sheet continues through the machine until it encounters the second plate and buckles again. A six plate buckle folder would produce six accordion-type folds and seven panels. Buckle folders with any number of plates could produce accordion-folded sheets for use in the invention. Other types of commercial or industrial folders could also be used.
Before or after the buckle folder, the sheet could have perforations formed along fold line 16iii to enable removal of the lower panels 14iii. Several sets of perforations could be formed at other fold lines or within the panels running parallel or perpendicular to the fold lines. As will be explained in further detail below, the outer panel 14z will be adhered to a substrate and an overlaminate. The lower panel 14iii then represents the free end, farthest from outer panel 14z when the leaflet is fully opened. If removable sections are to be provided, they would typically be removed from the free end, so that the other panels remain with the label and could be re-folded.
The leaflets are made from paper referred to as offset stock having a paper weight between 22# and 60#. The # designation is a measure of paper density measured in pounds per basis ream of 500 sheets of 17″ by 22″ paper. Such paper may be obtained from Twin Rivers Paper Company of South Portland, Me. or Finch Paper, LLC of Glen Falls, N.Y. For example Twin Rivers supplies 22# Custom Plus and 27#, 30#, 35#, 40# Pharmopaque—Regular Finish. Finch supplies 40# Finch Opaque—Wove Finish and 60# Finch Opaque—Vellum Finish. The preferred paper is Twin Rivers 27# Pharmopaque—Regular Finish.
Referring now to
The front portion 30f is folded over the rear portion 30r according to the fold direction arrow 28a, resulting in a folded leaflet 30, as shown in
An alternate embodiment of a folded leaflet 30c is illustrated in
The fold lines could be shifted to produce unequal portions. In a three portion embodiment, having equal one-third portions is preferred. An end-over-end fold as illustrated in
The folded leaflet 30 or 30c is adhered to a substrate 102 shown in
Adhesive section 102g is 60 to 99% of the height of leaflet section 102h. In an alternate embodiment, adhesive section 102g is 25 to 75% of the length of leaflet section 102h. In a further embodiment, adhesive section 102g is 10 to 90% of the area of leaflet section 102h.
To the left of leaflet section 102h, there is a text section 102f which will remain visible after the folded leaflet is disposed onto substrate 102. Accordingly, text, bar codes, brands or other indicia may be printed in this text section 102f. Indicia may also be printed in the areas above and below leaflet section 102h. Further to the left is a waste panel 102j, bearing a registration mark 102k. The ECL labels according to the invention may be manufactured by dispensing folded leaflets 30, one at a time onto a continuous web of label stock which has a series of first substrates 102 along its length. In such a manufacturing process, registration mark 102k is read by a scanner to: print text in registration with text section 102f; print adhesive in registration with adhesive section 102g; and dispense a folded leaflet 30 in registration with leaflet section 102h. Thereafter, waste panel 102j is die cut and removed from the web, leaving the release liner to carry the series of labels. Removal of waste panel 102j creates a small space between competed ECL Labels to facilitate peeling of individual ECL Labels without disturbing the downstream ECL Label.
Suitable labels include those having between 54# to 50# facestock. Such label stock is available from Avery Dennison sold under the trademame Fasson®. For example, Avery Dennison supplies 54# semi-gloss facestock (paper) coated with C2500 rubber based adhesive disposed on 40# bleached, calendered kraft stock liner; and 60# semi-gloss facestock (paper) coated with S246 general purpose permanent rubber based adhesive FDA compliant with 21 CFR 175.105 disposed on 40# bleached, calendered kraft stock liner. The preferred label stock is the latter 60# semi-gloss facestock coated with S246 disposed on 40# stock.
Four components are combined to form a completed Extended Content Label (ECL) label 100. From the bottom up the four components are: (1) the substrate 102; (2) adhesive 400 applied within adhesive section 102g; (3) folded leaflet 30, 300; and (4) overlaminate 500.
Glue used to secure the books to the web may be selected from various adhesives used in paper converting applications that are approved for use in pharmaceutical packaging. Such adhesive may be permanent acrylic adhesive, for example, clear, permanent acrylic adhesive S8020 available from Avery Dennison sold under the tradename Fasson®.
As can be seen in
Suitable laminate includes facestock between 0.8 to 1 mil thick coated with adhesive disposed on a liner. Suitable laminates are available from Avery Dennison sold under the tradename Fasson®. For example, Avery Dennison supplies 0.8 mil polypropylene facestock coated with clear, permanent acrylic adhesive; and 1 mil clear printed—treated polyester coated with S8020 clear, permanent acrylic adhesive disposed on 40# bleached white glassine liner. The preferred laminate is the latter 1 mil clear printed—treated polyester coated with S8020 clear, permanent acrylic adhesive disposed on 40# bleached white glassine liner.
Overlaminate 500 has an overlaminate width 500w that is narrower than the width 12w of folded leaflet 30, 300. As a result a portion of folded leaflet 300 is free from overlaminate in the vicinity of the top and or bottom accordion type folds 16. In addition, a top and/or bottom portion of folded ends 30b are free from overlaminate. Since the overlaminate is narrower than the folded leaflet, the top and/or bottom of the perpendicular fold(s) and the corresponding top and/or bottom accordion-type folds extend beyond the overlaminate. As a result these outwardly extending folds are able to move independently of the overlaminate. Accordingly, when the ECL Label is rolled onto a cylindrical container, the free folds can be pressed flat.
An alternate substrate is shown in
After the folded leaflet 300 is adhered to second substrate 104, overlaminate 500 is applied to form a second ECL Label 101. Sections of overlaminate 500 are trimmed off so that the remaining overlaminate has a length about the same as the second substrate 101. The overlaminate tab 500t now adheres to leading edge extension 104m. Overlaminate tab 500t(i) can be removed and re-adhered to second substrate 104, which would provide a more uniform adhesion surface than a cylindrical container made of unknown material.
In use, ECL Label 100 will be peeled off release liner 110 and release liner will be disposed of or recycled. Facestock 106 will be adhered to a cylindrical container. Overlaminate tab 500t will hold the folded leaflet closed with its overlaminate tab 500t removably adhered to the container. A closed state 500c of the overlaminate has overlaminate tab adhered to the container. In an open state 500d, overlaminate is peeled away in direction 500e carrying front portion 30f with rear portion 30r remaining adhered to facestock 106.
As mentioned earlier, overlaminate has a width 500w that is narrower than the leaflet width 12w. As can been seen in
In addition, the accordion folds allow air to escape from within the folded leaflets as the roller presses the ECL label onto its container. As can be seen in
In a practical embodiment, the label width 102e is 44 mm, the accordion folded sheet has a width 12w of 32 mm and the overlaminate width 500w is 26 mm.
Structurally, the ECL Label 100, 101 has an accordion folded sheet with a width 12w that is 60 to 90% of the label width 102e, preferably 65 to 80% of the label width and more preferably 73% of the label width.
Structurally, the ECL Label 100, 101 has an overlaminate width 500w that is 70 to 90% of the accordion folded sheet width 12w, preferably 75 to 85% of the sheet width and more preferably 81% of the sheet width.
Structurally, the ECL Label 100, 101 has an overlaminate width 500w that is 40 to 80% of the label width 102e, preferably 50 to 70% of the label width and more preferably 60% of the label width.
While various forms of leaflets have been shown and described, it should be understood that additional configurations may be provided within the scope of the application. For example, leaflets with a greater number of panels and accordion and perpendicular folds may be provided. The leaflets can be aligned to or spaced from the leading edge of the substrate. The overlaminate may align to the leading and/or trailing edge of the substrate. The overlaminate may overhang the leading and/or trailing edge of the substrate.
Having described preferred embodiments for leaflets, panels, folds and labels (which are intended to be illustrative and not limiting), it is noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiments of the invention disclosed which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as outlined by the appended claims. Having thus described the invention with the details and particularity required by the patent laws, what is claimed and desired protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
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