Patent Application
20190032892
This patent application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 2017106191665 filed Jul. 26, 2017, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a lighting device having a variable shape.
Currently, many lighting devices, for example table lamps or ceiling lamps, have a rather small area of light emission. In particular when used for illuminating a working area, such as a writing desk, shadows generated by hands, tools, etc. located between the lighting device and the working area are very dark as compared to the otherwise illuminated region.
While lighting devices having a larger area of light emission exist, they usually require more space and/or are aesthetically unpleasing, especially when not in use.
In view of the known prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting device that allows the reduction of shadows while overcoming the disadvantages mentioned above.
This object is solved by a lighting device according to the present invention as defined by the independent claim. Preferred embodiments are given by the dependent claims.
A lighting device according to the present invention comprises a primary lighting module and one or more secondary lighting modules. The lighting device may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4 or more secondary light sources.
The primary lighting module and each of the secondary lighting modules comprises one or more light sources. While any known light source may be employed, using semiconductor light sources, for example LEDs, is especially preferred. The light sources of each lighting module (primary and secondary) may be mounted in the lighting module individually or as a unit, e.g. using a carrier carrying the light sources, for example on a printed circuit board (PCB).
Each secondary lighting module is mechanically and electrically connected to the primary lighting module. The primary lighting module may comprise an attachment structure for attaching the lighting device to a holder, for example a stand for a desk lamp or a hanging mount for a ceiling lamp. The mechanical connection between primary lighting module and secondary lighting module(s) thus also achieves a mounting of the secondary lighting module(s).
The primary lighting module may comprise electrical connectors (e.g. terminals or cables) for supplying the lighting device with electrical power. The electrical power can be transferred to the secondary lighting module(s) via the electrical connection(s).
An electronic driver (if necessary) may be provided in the primary lighting module, such that electrical power with the required operating parameters (e.g. voltage, current) can be provided via the electrical connections. An electronic driver may also be provided in each of the primary and secondary lighting modules, such that electrical mains power is provided via the electrical connections and electrical power with the required operating parameters is provided for each lighting module by the respective driver.
At least one of the secondary lighting modules is movable with respect to the primary lighting module. For example, a secondary lighting module may be movable between a first position close to the primary lighting module and a second position apart from the primary lighting module.
If more than one secondary lighting module is used, each secondary lighting module may be moved individually. Alternatively, the movement of the secondary lighting modules may be synchronized, e.g. by a synchronization mechanism.
Different secondary lighting modules may have different degrees of freedom for their movement. For example, they may be movable in different directions and/or they may be movable for different distances.
In an embodiment, the lighting device comprises four secondary lighting modules which are located on four sides of the primary lighting module. Each secondary lighting module may be movable between a first position close to the primary lighting module and a second position apart from the primary lighting module.
In an embodiment, the at least one secondary lighting module is connected to the primary lighting module using a slide connection. This allows a sliding movement of the secondary lighting module with respect to the primary lighting module.
The slide connection may comprise a sliding element (also called a sliding block) and a slide track on the primary lighting module and/or the at least one secondary lighting module. The slide tracks on the primary and/or secondary lighting module are adapted to slidingly receive the sliding element.
Preferably, the lighting device comprises a sliding element and a slide track on the primary lighting module and the at least one secondary lighting module. Moving a secondary lighting module with respect to the primary lighting module then involves moving the sliding element with respect to the primary lighting module in the slide track of the primary lighting module and moving the secondary lighting module with respect to the sliding element by moving the slide track of the secondary lighting module along the sliding element.
These movements may be carried out simultaneously (in particular synchronized) or one after the other.
Such a configuration allows for a compact design of the lighting device when the primary lighting module and the secondary lighting module are located next to each other while also allowing for a significant separation between the primary lighting module and the secondary lighting module.
Alternatively, the sliding element may be fixed to the primary lighting module (e.g., it may be part of the housing of the primary lighting module) and only the secondary lighting module may be provided with a slide track adapted to slidingly receive the sliding element. Also alternatively, the sliding element may be fixed to the secondary lighting module (e.g., it may be part of the housing of the secondary lighting module) and only the primary lighting module may be provided with a slide track adapted to slidingly receive the sliding element.
In an embodiment, the sliding element and the slide tracks comprise corresponding electrical contacts for providing an electrical connection between the primary lighting module and the secondary lighting module.
For example, the slide tracks may be provided with contact strips and the sliding element may be provided with corresponding contact elements. The contact elements may be adapted to glide along the contact strips during the sliding motion. The sliding element may be provided with an electrical connection between the contact elements on both sides of the sliding element (inside the sliding element or on the outside of the sliding element). The contact elements may be resiliently biased against the contact strips.
In an embodiment, the sliding element and the slide tracks comprise stoppers adapted to interact with each other in order to limit the range of relative movement between the primary lighting module and the at least one secondary lighting module. Such stoppers may prevent the sliding element from leaving the slide tracks and, thus, the lighting device from falling apart. The stoppers may comprise one or more protrusions on each sliding element and on the corresponding slide track adapted to abut each other at the end of the designed motion range.
In an embodiment, the at least one secondary lighting module is movable between a collapsed state of the lighting device and an expanded state of the lighting device. “Collapsed state” herein means that the secondary lighting module(s) is/are in the position closest to the primary lighting module. “Expanded state” herein means that the secondary lighting module(s) is/are in the position furthest apart from the primary lighting module. Preferably, the effective area of light emission in the collapsed state is smaller than the effective area of light emission in the expanded state. “Effective area of light emission” herein means the area defined by the dimensions of the lighting device, usually by the outer edges of the secondary lighting modules. Thus, an effective area of light emission may include areas between the lighting modules where no light emission occurs.
Increasing the effective area of light emission by bringing the lighting device into the expanded state illuminates a working area from a broader range of directions and, thus, weakens the shadows generated by a hand or tool between the lighting device and the working area.
In an embodiment, the effective area of light emission in the expanded state is at least twice, preferably at least five times the effective area of light emission in the collapsed state. This allows for a noticeable weakening of shadows while also keeping the overall dimensions of the lighting device in the collapsed state small and ensuring a sufficient stability of the lighting device in the expanded state.
In an embodiment, the shapes of the primary lighting module and of the at least one secondary lighting module are designed such that the primary lighting module and the at least one secondary lighting module abut each other in the collapsed state of the lighting device without any gaps therebetween. Such a configuration also allows for keeping the overall dimensions of the lighting device in the collapsed state small. Also, in the collapsed state, a high illumination intensity may be achieved, which may be required for certain applications.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be explained in the following, having regard to the drawings. It is shown in
In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same or similar elements or elements having the same effect may be indicated by the same reference number in multiple drawings. Repeating the description of such elements may be omitted in order to prevent redundant descriptions.
The ceiling lamp comprises a primary lighting module 1 and four secondary lighting modules 2. The perspective view of
Each secondary lighting module 2 is mechanically and electrically connected to the primary lighting module 1 by means of a sliding block 3 that is guided in a slide track 41 in the primary lighting module 1 and in a slide track 42 in the secondary lighting module 2. The electrical connection elements are not shown in the drawings.
The sliding blocks 3 and the slide tracks 41, 42 have corresponding dovetail shapes in order to securely receive the sliding blocks 3 in the corresponding slide tracks 41, 42. In other words, the shape of a sliding block 3 seen in cross-section is that of a trapezoid, having an inner base (towards to respective lighting module 1, 2, lower side in
The outer ends of the slide tracks 41 of the primary lighting module 1 and the inner end of the slide tracks 42 of the secondary lighting module 2 each comprise slide stops (not shown), which interact with corresponding slide stops (not shown) on both ends of each sliding block 3.
The ceiling lamp may be hung to a holding element (for example a hook attached to a ceiling) by means of a cord 5 which is split into or connected with four lower cords 51. The lower cords 51 in turn are attached to the housing of the primary lighting module 1.
The cord 5 and one or more of the lower cords 51 may include wires for supplying the ceiling lamp with electrical power. Alternatively, an additional supply cord including wires may be used for supplying the ceiling lamp with electrical power.
An electronic driver (not shown) is housed inside the primary lighting module 1 and designed to convert the electrical power supplied to the ceiling lamp (e.g., AC mains power) into power suitable for operating the LEDs (e.g., DC power).
The length of each sliding block 3 is slightly smaller than the sum of the width W2 of a secondary lighting module and half of the width W1 of the primary lighting module. In other words, the length of each sliding block is slightly smaller than half of the external dimension D1 of the ceiling lamp in the collapsed state as shown in
Thus, in the expanded state as shown in
Accordingly, the effective area of light emission in the expanded state is slightly smaller than nine times the effective area of light emission in the collapsed state. Experiments and simulations have shown that this results in a substantial weakening of shadows generated by an object between the lamp and a working area.
The primary lighting module 1 has essentially the shape of a square. Each of the four secondary lighting modules 2 has essentially the shape of a trapezoid, with the length of the smaller (inner) base corresponding to the length of the sides of the square primary lighting module 1. These shapes allow the secondary lighting modules 2 to abut the primary lighting module 1 as well as the neighboring secondary lighting modules 2 in the collapsed state of the lamp. This allows for a compact shape of the lamp in the collapsed state.
While only collapsed state and expanded state have been described above, the secondary lighting modules 2 may also be brought into an intermediate position with respect to the primary lighting module 1. Thus, the shape of the lamp may be changed continuously between the collapsed state and the expanded state.
The lighting unit of the desk lamp (comprising primary lighting module 1 and secondary lighting modules 2, sliding blocks 3, and slide tracks 41, 42) corresponds to the lighting unit of the ceiling lamp discussed above and its explanation will not be repeated here.
The primary lighting module 1 of the desk lamp is attached to a holder 6. The holder is attached to a base 7, which can be put onto a surface (for example of a desk). Wires for supplying the LEDs with electrical power may run inside the base and the holder 6. An additional cable (not shown) from the base may be used for connecting the lamp to electrical mains power.
As discussed above, the electronic driver may be provided in the primary lighting module 1 and/or in the secondary lighting modules 2. In the embodiment of a desk lamp, the driver may also be provided inside the base 7.
The shape of the desk lamp may be changed between a collapsed state (
For a desk lamp, in particular, it is advantageous that the lighting modules 1, 2 can be brought together in the collapsed state of the lamp, such that the lamp requires less space and/or looks less obtrusive.
The explanation of elements of the lighting unit described above will not be repeated here. The lighting unit shown in
The width of the housing edge 9 around each diffusing cover 8 may be chosen such that a desired design is achieved. In particular, the housing edge may be wider or narrower than in the shown embodiment. In an embodiment, the diffusing cover 8 may extend over the full extension of the lighting modules 1, 2.
Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by the embodiments explained above, it is not limited to these embodiments. Other variations may be derived by the skilled person without leaving the scope of the attached claims.
Generally, “a” or “an” may be understood as singular or plural, in particular with the meaning “at least one”, “one or more”, etc., unless this is explicitly excluded, for example by the term “exactly one”, etc.
In addition, numerical values may include the exact value as well as a usual tolerance interval, unless this is explicitly excluded.
Features shown in the embodiments, in particular in different embodiments, may be combined or substituted without leaving the scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017106191665 | Jul 2017 | CN | national |
