1. Field
The present disclosure relates to hair extension, and more particularly, to an extension hair piece including a tube and a hair bundle connected to the tube.
2. Discussion of Related Technology
Generally, the hair extension technology connects one or more extension hair pieces to hair of a person or an animal. The extension hair pieces are to make the person/animal's hair look longer or thicker and/or add color accents to the person/animal's hair. The extension hair pieces for hair extension are in various forms and shapes, and include hair weaves, widgets, etc. In this field, typically beauticians or hair stylists provide services of connecting extension hair pieces to hair of their customers. The foregoing discussion in this section is to provide general background information, and does not constitute an admission of prior art.
One aspect of the invention provides a hair extension device, which comprises: a tube configured to deform more easily in a first direction than in a second direction when the same amount of crimping force is applied to the tube, wherein the first and second directions are on a cross-sectional plane, in which the tube's cross-section forms a closed loop; a hair bundle comprising a plurality of extension hair strands bound together; and a link linking the hair bundle to the tube.
In the foregoing device, the tube's cross-section may be in a shape which is generally an oval or a polygon. The first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction. The tube's cross-section may have a longest axis passing two opposing points of the tube that are the farthest from each other, wherein the tube's cross-section may have a shortest axis passing two opposing points that are the shortest from each other. The link may be connected to the tube generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The link may contact one of the two opposing points that are the shortest from each other. The first direction may be parallel to the shortest axis. The link may comprise a portion within the tube, wherein the portion may be generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The link may be glued to the tube such that the portion within the tube stays generally at the middle point of the tube in the longest axis.
Still in the foregoing device, the link may be flexible such that the hair bundle can move independent of the tube. The link may comprise a flexible string tied to the tube. The device may further comprise an additional hair bundle comprising a plurality of extension hair strands bound together. The tube may have a desirable crimping direction and is shaped to substantially induce grabbing of the tube with a crimping tool toward an orientation thereof for crimping in the desirable crimping direction.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method of hair extension, which comprises: providing the foregoing device; inserting, into the tube, a plurality of hair strands of a person or animal; and subsequently crimping the tube using a crimping tool in the first direction, thereby substantially flattening the tube.
In the foregoing method, the tube's cross-section may have a longest axis passing two farthest opposing points of the tube that are the farthest from each other, wherein the tube's cross-section has a shortest axis passing two shortest opposing points that are the shortest from each other. Crimping in the first direction my result in that the two farthest points become farther and that the two shortest points become shorter. The method may further comprise: grabbing the tube using the crimping tool, in which the crimping tool contacts two grabbing points that defines the second direction; and prior to crimping, changing the grabbing points to two opposing points of the tube that defines the first direction. The link may comprise a portion within the tube, wherein the portion may be generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis, wherein the portion may stay generally at the middle point in the longest axis after crimping. The link may be glued to the tube such that the portion within the tube stays generally at the middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The tube's cross-section may be in a shape which is generally an oval or a polygon. The link may be flexible such that the hair bundle can move independent of the tube.
Still another aspect of the invention provides a hair extension device, which comprises: a tube having a desirable crimping direction and being shaped to substantially induce grabbing of the tube with a crimping tool toward a desirable orientation thereof for crimping in the desirable crimping direction; a hair bundle comprising a plurality of extension hair strands bound together; and a link linking the hair bundle to the tube.
In the foregoing device, the desirable crimping direction may be defined by two opposing points of the tube that are the shortest from each other. Grabbing the tube with the crimping tool between the two opposing points may be more stable than grabbing the tube between other points of the tube. The tube may have generally an oval or polygonal cross-sectional shape. The tube may have a cross-sectional shape with a longest axis and a shortest axis, wherein the longest axis may pass two opposing points of the tube that are the farthest from each other, wherein the shortest axis may pass two opposing points that are the shortest from each other. The link may be connected to the tube generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The link may contact one of the two opposing points that are the shortest from each other. The link may comprise a portion within the tube, wherein the portion may be generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The link may be glued to the tube such that the portion within the tube stays generally at the middle point of the tube in the longest axis.
Still in the foregoing device, the link may be flexible such that the hair bundle can move independent of the tube. The link may comprise a flexible string tied to the tube. The device may further comprise an additional hair bundle comprising a plurality of extension hair strands bound together.
A further aspect of the invention provides a method of hair extension, which comprises: providing the foregoing device; inserting, into the tube, a plurality of hair strands of a person or animal; and subsequently crimping the tube using a crimping tool in the desirable crimping direction, thereby substantially flattening the tube.
The foregoing may further comprise: grabbing the tube in a first orientation relative to the crimping tool other than the desirable orientation; and subsequently regrabbing the tube in a second orientation that is closer to the desirable orientation than the first orientation. In the foregoing method, crimping of the tube in the first orientation may require more force than crimping of the tube in the second orientation. The tube's cross-section may have a longest axis passing two farthest opposing points of the tube that are the farthest from each other, wherein the tube's cross-section may have a shortest axis passing two shortest opposing points that are the shortest from each other. Crimping in the first direction my result in that the two farthest points become farther and that the two shortest points become shorter. The link may comprise a portion within the tube, wherein the portion is generally at a middle point of the tube in the longest axis, wherein the portion stays generally at the middle point in the longest axis after crimping. The link may be glued to the tube such that the portion within the tube stays generally at the middle point of the tube in the longest axis. The tube's cross-section may be in a shape which is generally an oval or a polygon. The link may be flexible such that the hair bundle can move independent of the tube.
Embodiments will be described in detail below. The accompanying drawings will be used for describing embodiments. For the sake of convenience of illustrating embodiments, thickness, length, diameter, size and other dimensions of components and/or hair would be illustrated or exaggerated to be different with those of actual components and/or hair, and the subject matter of this application is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
Referring back to
In embodiments, the extension hair strands 32 are natural human hair or animal hair. Typically, natural human hair or animal hair are processed/or dyed to be bound to produce the hair bundle 22. In other embodiments, the extension hair strands 32 are synthetic artificial ones. The extension hair strands 32 are dyed or colored to create colors of natural human hair or color accents. In embodiments, the length and thickness of the extension hair strands may vary.
As noted above, the tube 20 connects between the person's hair 12 and the hair bundle 32. Referring to
The configurations of the illustrated tubes 20, 50, 56, 61 and 62 provide anisotropic deformability. Specifically, the tubes are deformable more easily when a crimping force is applied in one direction than when the same crimping force is applied in another direction on a sectional plane as shown in
For example, the tube 20 is shaped or configured to deform more easily when a crimping force is applied between two diagonally opposing points 25 along the Y axis than when the same amount of crimping force is applied between two diagonally opposing points 27 along the X axis. In other words, it would take a smaller amount of crimping force to deform the tube 20 in the Y axis than to deform the tube 20 in the X axis. In the configuration of the oval tube 20, it appears that deforming the tube 20 by applying crimping force between the two points 25 would be substantially easier than by applying crimping force between any two diagonally opposing points of the tube 20 on the illustrated sectional plane, i.e., the plane of the drawing sheet.
Likewise, the tubes 50, 56, 61 and 62 are shaped or configured to deform more easily when a crimping force is applied to the tubes along the Y axis than when the same amount of crimping force is applied along the X axis. Thus, it would take a smaller amount of crimping force to deform each tube 50, 56, 61 and 62 in the Y axis than to deform the same tube in the X axis. Also, with some exceptions, deforming the tubes by applying crimping force between the two nearest diagonally opposing points would be easier than by applying crimping force between any other two diagonally opposing points on the tube 20.
Although not illustrated, there are numerous other sectional shapes providing similar anisotropic deformability to substitute the tubes 20, 50, 56, 61 and 62. In some embodiments, in order to provide anisotropic deformability the sectional shape of the tubes is configured such that the length in one direction (in the X axis) is substantially greater than the length in another direction perpendicular to the one direction (in the Y axis). For example, the length in the X axis is greater than the length in the Y axis by more than about 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, 110%, 120%, 130%, 140%, 150%, 160%, 170%, 180%, 190%, 200%, 210%, 220%, 230%, 240%, 250%, 260%, 270%, 280%, 290%, 300%, 310%, 320%, 330%, 340%, 350%, 360%, 370%, 380%, 390% or 400% of the length of the tube in the Y axis. In some embodiments, these sectional shapes are smoothly contoured or curved throughout. In other embodiments, the sectional shapes may include at least one pointed portion. Also, in some embodiments, the sectional shapes may include at least one straight portion.
The tubes according to embodiments are shaped or configured to induce application of crimping force to one or more particular orientations when attempting to crimp the tubes with a crimping tool.
Referring to
Referring to
Although inducement of crimping orientation is discussed only in terms of the tube 20, the same can apply to the other illustrated tubes 50, 56, 61 and 62. Further, although not illustrated, there are numerous other shapes of tubes that provide similar inducement of crimping or grabbing orientation. In some embodiments, in order to provide inducement for a desired orientation the sectional shape of the tubes is configured such that the length in one direction (e.g., in the X axis) is substantially greater than the length in another direction perpendicular to the one direction (in the Y axis) on a sectional plane as shown in
In some embodiments, surfaces of the tube 20 where a contact of the crimping tool 65 is desired or preferred are smoothly contoured or curved, or substantially flat to provide easy and stable grabbing and crimping when the crimping tool 65 contacts the surfaces. For example, the portions of tubes corresponding to the area near the point 25 of the tube 20 shown in
In embodiments, the tubes for the extension hair piece 10 are made of such materials that are sufficiently deformable when crimping with a typical hair beautician's crimping tool as well recognized by skilled artisans. Further, in embodiments, the tubes are made of such materials that can sustain the deformed configuration afterward when no similar force is applied thereto using a typical hair beautician's crimping tool. In embodiments, the tubes including those illustrated are made of a metallic material, such as steel, copper, aluminum, tin or alloys although not limited thereto. In other embodiments, certain synthetic materials including plastic materials can be used in the tubes, although not all metallic and plastic materials have needed characteristics for the tubes. However, skilled artisan in the relevant technology would appreciate various characteristics of materials and would be able to choose proper materials.
The tubes are manufactured in such thicknesses that their shape can be deformed when a crimping force is applied using the crimping tool 65 typically used by hair beauticians and stylists. Also, the tubes are manufactured in such thicknesses that, once deformed, their deformed configurations can be sustained. The thickness of the tubes may vary depending upon choice of the materials again to provide proper level of deformability and structural sustainability. In some embodiments, tubes have a substantially uniform thickness throughout although not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a single tube has substantially different thicknesses at its different locations thereof. Skilled artisan in the relevant technology would be able to choose proper thicknesses in view of the choice of materials.
Typically, the tubes are produced using metal or plastic extrusion technology although not limited thereto. Although the production method and technology are not discussed in detail, skilled artisans in the relevant art would appreciate technology and adopt proper technology as advancements arrive given parameters of the tubes.
Referring back to
In step 51, a flexible string 76 is folded in half. In step 53, two ends 72 or the folded middle 74 of the string 76 is inserted through the tube 20 as shown in
In some embodiments, when or prior to integrating the string 76 to the tip portion 34, a portion of the string 76 may be cut to shorten the length of the link 24. Some small length of the link 24 is desirable in order to allow independent and flexible movement of the bundle relative to the tube 20. On the other hand, if the link 24 between the tube 20 and the tip portion 34 is too long, the hair bundle 22 could swing too much independent of the hair 12 (
For the sake of explanation,
In embodiments, the position of string or string portions 76 is adjusted for more effective engagement of the tube 20 with hair strands 16. More specifically, the position of string or string portions 76 is adjusted relative to the tube 20 or its configuration to maximize contacts, friction and engagement between hair strands 16 and surfaces of the string 76 after the tube 20 is crimped. In one embodiment, the string or string portions 76 are generally positioned in the center or middle along a longer axis (X axis in
In some embodiments, the string or string portions 76 are tightly tied to the central portion of the tube's wall to prevent undesirable displacements. Further in some embodiments, the string or string portions 76 are glued to the central portion of the tube's wall to prevent its displacement from the central portion. In one embodiment, a portion of the string 76 positioned inside the tube 20 is glued to an interior surface of the tube 20. In another embodiment, a portion of the string 76 positioned outside the 26 of the tube 20 is glued to an exterior surface of the tube 20. In another embodiment, the string 76 is bonded to both the interior and exterior surfaces of the tube 20. Bonding of the string 76 can be performed with any appropriate material and at any appropriate stage of making the extension hair piece 10 or thereafter. For example, bonding of the string 76 is made between the steps 53 and 55, between the steps 55 and 57, between the steps 57 and 59 or after the step 59.
In one embodiment illustrated in
In embodiments, the string 76 for the link 24 can be made of a material or made in a form that can provide a surface roughness. The surface roughness is needed to provide friction with hair strands 16 (
Other Connections Between Tube and Hair Bundle
In another embodiment of
In some embodiments, an extension hair piece may include two or more hair bundles. Referring to
The hair extension pieces according to embodiments can include any features disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,017. For the purpose of satisfying the requirements under 35 U.S.C. ยง 112, first paragraph, the specification and drawings of the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,017 are provided below as Appendix.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/191,300, filed on Sep. 8, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application is related to application Ser. No. 11/850,017 filed Sep. 4, 2007. Content of application Ser. No. 11/850,017 is included in the appendix of this application. This application incorporates all the content of application Ser. No. 11/850,017 in the appendix.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61191300 | Sep 2008 | US |