The teachings generally relate to an actuator system including an actuation assembly with an integrated fork and spring assist for use with a gear assembly, typically in non-synchronized mechanisms.
Generally, gear assembly actuation is done manually or with the assistance of an actuator. However, most examples have separate actuation assemblies from the fork. In actuators utilizing separate actuation assemblies and forks, the integration of the separate components into a gearbox is complex and application specific, presenting the challenge of utilizing one actuator assembly into several applications.
Typically, the actuation member is configured to linearly move a fork connected with a dog clutch between a plurality of positions. The actuator assembly is operated with a manual force (e.g. a standard gearbox where a user selects gears by moving an actuator from position to position) or with an actuator to move a fork connected with a dog clutch between positions. Given the nature of some gear actuation, when a sliding gear is being moved from a disengaged position into engaged with a receiving gear, there is a momentary blockage or misalignment of gear teeth on the sliding gear and the gear teeth on the receiving gear. In this moment of misalignment, the shift fork is pressing the sliding gear against the receiving gear but the sliding gear is not entering the receiving gear, generating resistance against the fork since the sliding gear teeth and the receiving gear teeth are not aligned. The time window for engagement is typically short due to gear assembly design. If time window is not utilized, a stronger motor is required as force becomes higher to force the teeth of the sliding gear into alignment with the teeth of the receiving gear. This uses a larger force and operates slower, which may not seat the sliding gear into the receiving gear as far, and/or cause premature wear and damage on the system.
It would be attractive to have an actuation system which is low cost with a simple integration into several different systems and types on gearboxes. It would be attractive to have a system which provided fast shifts with low force and high acceleration, preventing damage and premature wear. It would be attractive to have a system with an integrated fork and actuator.
The present teachings solve one or more of the present needs by providing an actuator system with low cost, simple integration into a variety of applications, and fast actuation between positions while applying a low force with exceptional penetration.
The present teachings provide for a system comprising a gearbox including a gear assembly, the gearbox having an outer surface, the outer surface with a pair of apertures; and an actuator. The actuator including a support with at least one pair of lugs, with each lug having an opening; a drive system connected to the support; a shift fork including a pair of arms, the shift fork in communication with the drive system and configured to move a distance defining a stroke length between a disengaged position and an engaged position; and an actuation assembly operatively connected with the drive system to move the shift fork between a neutral position, and a shifted position, with a plurality of intermediate positions between the neutral and shifted positions. The actuator is mounted onto the outer surface of the gearbox, with the pair of lugs extending into the pair of apertures of the gearbox, and at least a portion of the shift fork extends extending through the lugs into and below the outer surface of the gearbox. The portion of the shift fork within the gearbox engages a gear assembly within the gearbox.
The present teachings provide for an actuator comprising a support including an outer surface and an inner surface, the support having at least one pair of lugs extending from the outer surface of the support, and each lug having an opening, a drive system connected with the inner surface of the support, a shift fork pivotally mounted to the pair of lugs and extending outward through the openings, the shift fork operatively connected with the drive system to move the shift fork between a neutral position, and a shifted position, with a plurality of intermediate positions between the neutral and shifted positions. The shift fork extends through the openings of the pair of lugs from the inner surface from the outer surface of the support.
The explanations and illustrations presented herein are intended to acquaint others skilled in the art with the teachings, its principles, and its practical application. Those skilled in the art may adapt and apply the teachings in its numerous forms, as may be best suited to the requirements of a particular use. Accordingly, the specific embodiments of the present teachings as set forth are not intended as being exhaustive or limiting of the teachings. The scope of the teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. Other combinations are also possible as will be gleaned from the following claims, which are also hereby incorporated by reference into this written description.
The present teachings relate to an actuator 10 (also referred to as the actuator system). The actuator 10 includes an actuation assembly 22 that functions to move at least one shift fork adapted to connect with a dog clutch 102 between a disengaged position 44 and one or more engaged positions 46. The actuator 10 may be attached to a transmission, a transfer case, an axle, a gearbox, a controller, the like, or a combination thereof. The actuator 10 may be used in automobiles, autonomous vehicles, robots, trucks, marine vessels, or any other vehicle or machine that utilizes moving gears. The actuator system 10 may be used on any device that couples two rotating shafts, gears, or other rotating components. The actuator system 10 may be used in conjunction with multiple actuator systems. For example, a transmission may have a first actuator system which actuates a first gear and a second gear, and a second actuator system which actuates a third gear and a fourth gear. It is contemplated in some examples that each actuator system moves a dog clutch 102 into communication with one or more receiving gears 104.
The actuator 10 is shown in
The support 54 includes at least one pair of lugs 56, each lug extending away from the support 54, having an opening extending from the cavity formed between the support 54 and the cover 50. Each of the lugs 56 has an opening and an outer surface. The lugs each form a passage from the inner portion of the cavity. The lugs 56 may have any suitable shape. In some examples, the lugs 56 may have an oval profile, such as shown in 1-2 and 4A-4C. The lugs 56 each having a shape to allow the shift fork 34 to move between the neutral position and shifted position. The lugs 56 assist in mounting the actuator 10 to the outer surface 40 of a gearbox 38. The lugs 56 provide a passage from the cavity for at least a portion of the actuation assembly 22 (e.g. fork 34) to pass through into the gearbox 38. Each lug 56 is axially disposed around a portion of the shift fork 34. The lugs 56 may connect with and provide a pivot point 30 to the shift fork 34, described further below. The shift fork 34 is pivotally mounted to the pair of lugs 56.
As seen in
Turning to
The actuator 10 includes a drive system preferably comprising a motor 16, a gear set 18, and an output 15. The motor 16 functions to rotate a gear set 18 which in-turn rotates the output 15, turning the cam assembly 12. The motor 16 may function to receive a signal from a controller to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the pivotal movement required to move the shift fork 34 between positions 44, 46. The motor 16 as shown in the figures is an electric motor, however, any suitable means for actuating the cam assembly 12 is contemplated, such as a pneumatic actuator, hydraulic actuator, a manual actuation, or the like. The motor 16 is configured to rotate a gear set 18 which rotates the cam assembly 12.
As best seen in
Turning to
The cam assembly 12 includes a cam 14. The cam 14 may function to actuate the cam follower 24, the actuator bracket 25, and the shift fork 34. The cam 14 has a base circle 70 disposed around a rotational center of the cam 14 which rotates about a rotation axis RA and a follower portion 72 designed to interact with the cam follower 24 attached with the actuator bracket 25 to move the shift fork 34 between positions 44, 46, 48.
The cam 14 may be configured to radially move relative to the rotation axis, changing the position of the cam 14 relative to the rotational axis (explained further below). The cam 14 may be designed to contact and move the cam follower 24 and actuator bracket 25 a specific distance, pivoting the shift fork 34 between positions 44, 46, 48, moving the dog clutch 102 into or out of contact with the receiving gear 104. The cam 14 may be connected with and rotated by the gear set 18. The cam 14 may include one or more biasing member mounts 82 to receive one or more biasing members 28.
The biasing members 28 functions to assist the actuation assembly 22 in rapidly moving the actuation assembly 22 between the disengaged position 44 and the engaged position 46. The biasing members 28 may function to assist the shift fork 34 in overcoming a momentary blockage condition by storing potential energy in the biasing members 28 when compressed and releasing that energy as a force onto the cam follower 24 and the shift fork 34 (
The cam assembly 12 includes a hub assembly 60. The hub assembly 60 may function to assist the actuator system 10 in moving the dog clutch 102 into the receiving gear 104 when a blockage condition is present. The hub assembly 60 may function to move the cam 14 between an expanded state 74 and a compressed 76, depending on the force exerted onto the follower portion 72 of the cam 14. The hub assembly 60 may include a hub housing 62 that extends through an aperture 66 of the cam 14, one or more biasing members 28 disposed within the cam aperture 66 against an interior surface 67 of the cam aperture 66 and in communication with the hub housing 62, and a retainer plate 64. The hub assembly 60 is connected with the gear set 18 so that the hub assembly 60 rotates when the motor 16 is actuated.
The hub assembly 60 functions to assist the shift fork 34 transition between positions 44, 46, and 48, moving the cam 14 between a neutral position corresponding to the disengaged position 44, an intermediate position corresponding with the intermediate position 48, and a shifted position corresponding to the engaged position 46. When there is a dog clutch 102 misalignment causing a blockage condition, the hub assembly 60 applies a force F against the shift fork 34 compressing the one or more biasing members 28 between the follower portion 72 and the hub housing 62 (
The actuator 10 may include one or more position sensors. In some examples, the actuator 10 may include a plurality of position sensors. The position sensor may be located on the cam 14, the hub housing 62, the actuator bracket 25, the shift fork 34, the motor 16, the housing 50, a combination thereof, or any location on the actuator 10. The position sensor may function to sense a blockage condition by monitoring the position of the cam 14, the actuation assembly 22, the one or more biasing members, the like, or a combination thereof. The sensor may function to sense or detect the position of the cam assembly 12, the hub assembly 60, the motor 16, the shift fork 34, the like, or a combination thereof. In one example, the actuation assembly 22 includes a sensor S which determines the position of the cam assembly 12 from the position of magnet M relative to the sensor.
The subject patent application is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/IB2021/059718, filed on Oct. 21, 2021, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/174,815, filed on Apr. 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2021/059718 | 10/21/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2022/219393 | 10/20/2022 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4449416 | Huitema | May 1984 | A |
4745822 | Trachman et al. | May 1988 | A |
4785681 | Kuratsu et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
5408898 | Steeby et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
6619153 | Smith et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
7409887 | Riegler et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7694598 | Kriebernegg et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7841253 | Uberti | Nov 2010 | B2 |
9611917 | Takahashi | Apr 2017 | B2 |
10500952 | Wentz | Dec 2019 | B2 |
10584778 | Peterson | Mar 2020 | B2 |
10851880 | Peterson | Dec 2020 | B2 |
10895321 | Peterson | Jan 2021 | B2 |
11105412 | Chen | Aug 2021 | B2 |
11767903 | Wei | Sep 2023 | B2 |
20070175286 | Oliveira et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20090229392 | Kim et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090277296 | Englund et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20190054816 | Garcia et al. | Feb 2019 | A1 |
20190054817 | Garcia et al. | Feb 2019 | A1 |
20190054818 | Garcia et al. | Feb 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
8706692 | Jul 1988 | BR |
104235330 | Dec 2014 | CN |
3706386 | Sep 1988 | DE |
102014224366 | Jun 2016 | DE |
0600620 | Jun 1994 | EP |
0620388 | Oct 1994 | EP |
0695892 | Feb 1996 | EP |
0756113 | Jan 1997 | EP |
1118803 | Jul 2001 | EP |
809049 | Oct 2001 | EP |
2116746 | Nov 2009 | EP |
2886911 | Jun 2015 | EP |
3219190 | Sep 2019 | EP |
2153479 | Aug 1985 | GB |
S 63-38721 | Feb 1988 | JP |
S6338721 | Feb 1988 | JP |
084897 | Jan 1996 | JP |
5666860 | Feb 2015 | JP |
20050120954 | Dec 2005 | KR |
100566622 | Mar 2006 | KR |
101496558 | Feb 2015 | KR |
101610510 | Apr 2016 | KR |
2018217546 | Nov 2018 | WO |
WO-2021168663 | Sep 2021 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Auto Tech Review, “Modular System For Electrical Drive Axles”, vol. 4, Issue 2, Feb. 2015, 5 pages. |
Computer-generated English language translation for KR 100566622 B1 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 7 pages. |
Computer-generated English language translation for KR 20050120954 A extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 5 pages. |
Ebay, “Toyota Genuine Solenoid Vacuum Differential Actuator 4WD Front 41400-35034, ” https://www.ebay.com/itm/285055070076, 1995-2023, 5 pages. |
English language abstract for DE 37 06 386 A1 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 1 page. |
English language abstract for EP 1 118 803 A2 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 1 page. |
English language abstract for JP 5666860 B2 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 2 pages. |
English language abstract for JPS 63-38721 A extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 1 page. |
English language abstract for KR 101496558 B1 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 1 page. |
English language abstract for KR 101610510 B1 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 1 page. |
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/IB2021/059718 dated Jan. 25, 2022, 3 pages. |
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/IB2021/059736 dated Feb. 23, 2022, 3 pages. |
Luk Group, “7th Luk Symposium—Chapter 15: Electro-Mechanical Actuators”, Apr. 2002, 15 pages. |
Machine-assisted English language abstract for DE 10 2014 224 366 A1 extracted from espacenet.com database on Oct. 11, 2023, 4 pages. |
Schaeffler Group, “Press Releases Webpage”, https://www.schaeffler.com/en/media/press-releases/?filter=language%3A167&page=1, 2020, 3 pages. |
United States Non-Provisional U.S. Appl. No. 18/554,727, filed Oct. 10, 2023. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20240209938 A1 | Jun 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63174815 | Apr 2021 | US |