STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
“Not Applicable”
INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISK
“Not Applicable”
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to valves and more particularly to flexible packages and more particularly to aseptic (sterile) flexible packages for dispensing flowable materials.
Several U.S. patents disclose flexible packages, i.e., packages including a flexible wall, adapted for holding a flowable, e.g., liquid or semi-liquid, product. Those packages include an inner coupling device that is located within the interior of the package adjacent an unopened portion of the package's flexible wall. An outer coupling device, typically in the form of a piercing device, is provided and arranged to be connected to the inner coupling device with a portion of the wall of the package interposed therebetween so that it can be pierced to provide access to the interior of the package. Examples of such patents are U.S. Pat. Nos: 4,603,793 (Stern); 4,776,488 (Gurzan); 5,407,099 (Heucke et al.); 6,082,584 (Stern); 6,098,845 (Stern); 6,227,410 (Stern); 6,460,732 (Drennow).
While the aforementioned devices may be generally suitable for their intended purposes they nevertheless leave something to be desired from one or more various standpoints of simplicity of construction, ease of use and resistance to blockage of flow. The subject invention addresses those needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One aspect of this invention entails a package for enabling the dispensing a flowable material therefrom. The package basically comprises a hollow body and a fitment. The hollow body includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion and a cavity located between said first and second wall portions for holding the flowable material therein. The wall portions are formed of a flexible material with the first wall portion having an exterior surface. The fitment includes an outer gland and a plunger. The outer gland comprises a flange fixedly secured to the exterior surface of the first wall portion and a passageway extending through the outer gland. The passageway overlies a frangible penetration zone of the first wall portion. The plunger comprises a cylindrical wall defining a hollow interior and a free end disposed within the passageway. The plunger is arranged to be moved longitudinally along the passageway, whereupon the free end of the plunger penetrates through the penetration zone to provide fluid communication between the cavity of the package and the interior of the plunger. The free end of the plunger is arranged to hold the second wall portion in a spaced relationship to the first wall portion after the penetration zone has been penetrated by the plunger.
Another aspect of this invention entails a fitment for securement to package for enabling the dispensing a flowable material therefrom. The, package comprises hollow body having of a first wall portion, a second wall portion and a cavity located between the first and second wall portions for holding the flowable material therein. The first wall portion includes a frangible penetration zone. The wall portions are formed of a flexible material, with the first wall portion having an exterior surface and a frangible penetration zone. The fitment comprises an outer gland and a plunge. The outer gland comprises a flange arranged to be fixedly secured to the exterior surface of the first wall portion and a passageway extending through the outer gland. The passageway overlies the penetration zone. The plunger comprises a cylindrical wall defining a hollow interior and a free end disposed within the passageway. The plunger is arranged to be moved longitudinally along the passageway, whereupon the free end of the plunger penetrates through the penetration zone to provide fluid communication between the cavity of the package and the interior of the plunger. The free end of the plunger is arranged to hold the second wall portion in a spaced relationship to the first wall portion after the penetration zone has been penetrated by the plunger.
In accordance with another aspect of this invention a method of dispensing a flowable material from a flexible package is provided. That method entails providing a dispensing package having features like those described above. The plunger is then moved longitudinally along the passageway to cause the free end of the plunger to penetrate through the penetration zone to provide fluid communication between the cavity of the package and the interior of the plunger and with free end of the plunger holding the second wall portion in a spaced relationship to the first wall portion after the penetration zone has been penetrated by the plunger.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is sectional side elevation view of a portion of a package including a fitment constructed in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 1, but showing an inlet tube to a pumping mechanism being connected to the fitment of the package;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, but showing fitment in use for penetrating a wall of the package to provide access to the contents within the interior of the package;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 4, but showing how the fitment of this invention prevents blockage of the outlet port created by the fitment upon evacuation of the contents of the package through the fitment;
FIG. 6A is a plan view of one exemplary penetration zone portion of the wall of the package of FIG. 1 taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6B is a plan view of another exemplary penetration zone portion of the wall of the package of FIG. 1 taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6C is a plan view of still another exemplary penetration zone portion of the wall of the package of FIG. 1 taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the various figures of the drawing wherein like reference characters refer to like parts, there is shown at 20 in FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment of a flexible package including a body 22 and a fitment 24 constructed in accordance with this invention. This invention contemplates a variety of types of packages, e.g., “pillow” type pouches (rectangular or otherwise shaped), stand-up pouches (i.e., pouches having a bottom gusset to produce a self-standing geometry), parallelepiped (e.g., “brick-shaped”) gusseted packages, U-shaped packages, etc. Irrespective of the shape of the package, the body 22 of each package comprises plural walls formed of a flexible sheet material. In the exemplary embodiment shown there are two walls, a front wall 26 and a rear wall 28. Those walls bound an interior cavity 30 in which a flowable material or product P is located. The packages of this invention are particularly suited for holding flowable foodstuffs, e.g., liquids, pasty materials, etc., or other products which need to be maintained under aseptic conditions until they are ready to be dispensed. To that end, the material(s) making up the package's walls can be either a single ply or multiple plies of any conventional flexible packaging material suitable for that purpose.
In accordance with one aspect of this invention a particular portion of a wall of the package is arranged to be penetrated by a plunger forming a portion of the fitment 24 to enable the contents of the package to be withdrawn, e.g., pumped out. That wall can be either wall 26 or 28, but in the embodiment shown is wall 26. The fitment 24 is constructed so that once the 26 wall of the package is penetrated by the plunger a portion of the plunger will be resident within the cavity 30 of package to ensure that the flow of product from the package isn't precluded by the collapsing walls of the package as it is emptied. The actual dispensing of the flowable product from the package is typically accomplished by use of a dispensing apparatus (only a portion of which is shown and which will be described later) into which the package is inserted.
Turning now to FIGS. 1-3 it can be seen that a portion of a wall 26 of the package 20 has an outer surface and an inner surface. The inner surface forms at least a portion of the boundary of the internal cavity 30. The fitment 24 is fixedly secured to the outer surface of the wall 26. The fitment 24 basically comprises an outer gland 32 and a plunger 34. The outer gland includes a central cylindrical wall portion 36 from which an annular flange 38 projects. The flange 38 includes a generally planar inner surface, which is fixedly secured, e.g., welded, to the outer surface of the package's wall 26. The cylindrical wall portion 36 of the gland includes a central passageway or throat 40 (FIG. 1) extending the entire length of the wall portion 36 from its free end to the inner surface of the flange 38.
The plunger 34 is in the form of a hollow cylindrical member having a circular sidewall 42, an end wall 44 and an annular collar 46. The hollow interior within the circular sidewall is designated by the reference number 48 (FIG. 1) and serves to receive a portion of a pump mechanism of the dispensing apparatus (as will be described later). The outer diameter of the circular sidewall 42 of the plunger 34 is just slightly less than the inner diameter of the throat 40 of the gland 30 so that the sidewall 42 can fit therein. The collar 46 is disclosed concentrically about the cylindrical sidewall 42 of the plunger 32 to form an annular recess 50. The annular recess 50 is arranged for receipt of the circular wall portion 42 of the outer gland 30 so that the plunger 34 can be moved (pushed) longitudinally through the throat 40 in a direction of the arrow D as shown in FIG. 3. The movement of the plunger in this direction effects the penetration of the wall 26 of the package.
To that end, the wall 26 of the package at the location of the fitment 24 is frangible, e.g., cut or otherwise weakened, across an area 52 (referred to hereinafter as the “penetration zone” which is shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C) to enable the plunger to readily pass therethrough when it is pushed in the direction of arrow D. The penetration zone 52 can take various forms. For example, the penetration zone 52 may be in the form of an X or cruciform cut 54 as shown in FIG. 6A or may be in the form of a circular perforated cut 56 as shown in FIG. 6B or may be in the form of a starburst shaped cut 58 as shown in FIG. 6C. In fact, it should be pointed out at this juncture that the penetration zone 52 can take other forms than the examples shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, so long as the penetration zone is arranged to be readily penetrated when the plunger is pushed in the direction of arrow D and providing that the flowable contents P of the package cannot flow through the penetration zone before the plunger penetrates the zone. Thus, irrespective of the construction of the package at the penetration zone, e.g., whether it is in the form of a cut, perforations or other weakened wall portion, the penetration zone should be of a size and shape so that it will be completely covered by the fitment 24 when the fitment is secured to the wall 26 of the package. That arrangement ensures that the securement of the fitment over the penetration zone effectively seals the zone from accidental leakage of the flowable material therethrough until the plunger is activated.
As mentioned earlier the package of this invention is arranged to be used with dispensing apparatus to dispense, e.g., pump, the flowable product from the package. The dispensing apparatus can take various forms, e.g., it can include a chamber (not shown) in which the package 20 will be disposed, and an associated pump mechanism (also not shown) to pump the flowable product from the package. The input to the pump mechanism is typically in the form of a tube 60 (FIGS. 3-5), which commonly includes a sharp piercing member or tip 62. In the prior art the piercing tip is used to pierce through the wall of a conventional flexible package containing the flowable product to be dispensed to provide access to that product. The package of this invention can be used with such conventional dispensing apparatus, but it doesn't need to make use of the pump mechanism's piercing tip 62 to effect the piercing of the wall of the package, since the plunger 34 of the fitment 24 accomplishes that action.
Thus, as best seen in FIGS. 2-5 the hollow interior 48 of the plunger 34 is arranged to receive the tip 62 of the inlet tube 60 of the dispensing apparatus' pump mechanism. The sidewall 42 of the plunger 34 includes a plurality of openings 64, e.g., slots, disposed at equidistantly spaced locations about the periphery of the sidewall adjacent the plunger's end wall 44. It is through these openings that the flowable material P passes from the interior cavity 30 of the package into the hollow interior of the plunger 34 and from there into the inlet tube 60 when the pump mechanism of the dispensing apparatus is actuated.
The use of package 20 to dispense, e.g., pump, the flowable material P therefrom is accomplished as follows. A filled package 20 is oriented so that the fitment 24 is readily accessible, such as shown in FIG. 1. The piercing tip 62 of an inlet tube 60 of the pump mechanism of the dispensing apparatus is inserted into the hollow interior 48 of the plunger to releasably secure the tube (and the associated pump mechanism) to the plunger. In order to keep the piercing tip 62 from blocking the slots 64 of the plunger 34 and to enable the inlet tube 60 to be releasably secured to the fitment 24 the inner surface of the plunger at the entrance to the interior 48 preferably includes an annular ridge 66 for releasably accommodating (e.g., snap-fitting) a correspondingly shaped annular recess that extends about the periphery of the inlet tube adjacent its tip 62. That annular recess is located at a position so that when the annular ridge 66 of the plunger is snap-fit within it, the open free end of the inlet tube tip 62 is spaced slightly from the end wall 44 of the plunger, whereupon the slots 64 in the plunger 34 are in fluid communication with the interior passageway extending through the inlet tube 60. Moreover, the snap-fit connection between the inlet tube 60 and the plunger 34 forms a fluid-tight seal at their interface so that none of the flowable material P can accidentally exit, e.g., seep out, through that interface.
Once the inlet tube 60 is connected to the plunger 34 as just described, the plunger may be pushed inward in the direction of arrow D as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, whereupon the free end wall 44 of the plunger 34 engages the underlying frangible penetration zone 52. This action causes the wall 26 of the package's body at the penetration zone 52 to burst open as shown in FIG. 4, whereupon the free end of the plunger 34 enters into the cavity 24 where the flowable product resides to create an exit port for that product. The product can then be pumped out of the package by use of the pumping mechanism of the dispensing apparatus (not shown). In particular, when that pumping mechanism is operated, it draws the flowable product from the package's interior cavity 30 through the now opened penetration zone, through the slots 66 of the plunger 34 into the interior 48 of the plunger, from whence it passes into the open end of the inlet tube for dispensing by the dispensing apparatus. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art the pumping action will have the automatic effect of drawing down the contents of the package 20, thereby causing the package's walls 26 and 28 to collapse toward each other, like shown in FIG. 5. Such action, could have the effect of interrupting the flow of the product out of the package if any portion of the collapsing wall of the package moved into engagement to block the exit port. However, the construction of the fitment 34 prevents the wall 28 from blocking the exit port in wall 26. In particular, when the end wall 44 of the plunger is located within the package's cavity 24, it serves to hold any portion of the opposite wall 28 in a spaced relationship away from the wall 26, thereby ensuring that the flow of the product out of the package is not blocked or interrupted by the portion of wall 28.
As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the package of this invention is simple in construction, is easy to use and enables the reliable pumping of the flowable material from it without interference from any portion of the wall of the package as the package is emptied. The construction of the fitment and the package can be varied from that shown and described above. Thus, the fitment 24 is merely exemplary of any number of fitments that can be constructed in accordance with this invention. For example, the shape of end wall 44 (the portion of the plunger that engages the wall of the package at the penetration zone) can be different than the planar wall shown. The manner of releasably coupling the inlet tube to a pump mechanism can be different, e.g., the cooperating ridge and groove, may be replaced with a frictional fitting. In fact, the package of this invention need not be used with a pumping mechanism, e.g., it may be used with a tube for allowing the contents of the package to flow out of the package under the influence of gravity, depending upon the application for the package and the product held within the package. Moreover, while the package has been shown as being aseptic, it need not be so constructed. Further still, the construction and arrangement of the penetration zone can be other than that shown and described above.
Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.
Patent Application
20120061394
