Patent Application
20230173560
Exemplary embodiments pertain to the art of extraplanetary habitation, and more particularly to usage and cleaning of tools used in an extraplanetary environment.
Extraplanetary, for example, lunar, exploration and habitation involves the use of tools and other equipment outside of an extraplanetary habitat. Such tools are typically stored inside the habitat, and require periodic inspection and cleaning. Lunar dust, for example, is pervasive and includes charged ions, and the dust can easily be tracked or carried into a habitat, lander or rover space after the tools are used on the lunar surface. Without effective containment of the dust and cleaning of the tools, personnel can be exposed to the dust, which results in health issues such as scar tissue on the lungs. Tools must be cleaned in order to inspect them for damage and to maintain them.
In one embodiment, an equipment cleaning apparatus for an extraplanetary environment includes a cleaner vessel positioned at an exterior of an extraplanetary habitat, and an exterior hatch located outside of the extraplanetary habitat and allowing access to an interior of the cleaner vessel. The cleaning apparatus is operable in one or more cleaning cycles to clean equipment located in the cleaner vessel.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the cleaner vessel is operably connected to a habitat pressurization and depressurization system to selectably pressurize the cleaner vessel.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments a drain returns fluid utilized in the cleaning vessel to a fluid reclamation system of the extraplanetary habitat.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments a filtering mechanism is positioned at the drain.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments an interior hatch is located inside of the extraplanetary habitat and allows access to the interior of the cleaner vessel from inside the extraplanetary habitat.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the exterior hatch is openable only when the interior hatch is closed, and the interior hatch is openable only when the exterior hatch is closed.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the one or more cleaning cycles includes one or more of a fluid cleaning cycle, an air cleaning cycle, an ionic shower cleaning cycle, an ultrasonic cleaning cycle, or a centrifugal force cleaning cycle.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments a dump tank collects waste from the cleaning vessel.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the contents of the dump tank are periodically tested for the presence of volatile materials.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments upon detection of the presence of volatile materials, the dump tank is emptied outside of the habitat.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments one or more charging features are located in the cleaner vessel for charging the equipment disposed in the cleaner vessel.
In another embodiment, a method of cleaning equipment in an extraplanetary environment includes providing a cleaner vessel at an extraplanetary habitat, placing one or more articles of equipment into an interior of the cleaner vessel through an exterior hatch located outside of the extraplanetary habitat, closing the exterior hatch, and operating one or more cleaning cycles on the equipment in the cleaner vessel.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the cleaner vessel is selectably pressurized via an operable connection of the cleaner vessel to a habitat pressurization and depressurization system.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments fluid utilized in the cleaning vessel is returned to a fluid reclamation system of the extraplanetary habitat.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the fluid is filtered.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments an interior hatch of the cleaner vessel located inside of the extraplanetary habitat is opened to allow access to the interior of the cleaner vessel from inside the extraplanetary habitat.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the exterior hatch is openable only when the interior hatch is closed, and the interior hatch is openable only when the exterior hatch is closed.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the one or more cleaning cycles includes one or more of a fluid cleaning cycle, an air cleaning cycle, an ionic shower cleaning cycle, an ultrasonic cleaning cycle, or a centrifugal force cleaning cycle.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments waste from the cleaning vessel is collected at a dump tank.
Additionally or alternatively, in this or other embodiments the contents of the dump tank are periodically tested for the presence of volatile materials.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring to
The cleaner vessel 12 includes one or more racks 26, including hangers, clamps or magnetic strips to secure the equipment 14 in place inside the cleaning vessel 12. Further, the racks 26 may be movable or slidable or otherwise adjustable in position inside the cleaner vessel 12. Additionally, charging features 53 may be located in the cleaner vessel 12 to allow for charging of the equipment 114 while in the cleaner vessel. The cleaner vessel 12 is connected to a habitat pressurization and depressurization system 28 to selectably pressurize the cleaner vessel 12 before, for example, the interior hatch 22 is opened or when the cleaner 10 is operated, or depressurized prior to the exterior hatch 16 being opened. One or more filters 30 are located at the pressurization and depressurization system 28 to filter any airborne dust or other particulates from the cleaner vessel 12 to prevent such particles from contaminating the habitat outside of the cleaner vessel 12.
The cleaner 10 cleans the equipment 14 in a main cleaning cycle via a fluid, for example, water or another liquid fluid, provided into the interior of the cleaner vessel 12 from a fluid source 32, such as a storage tank. In some embodiments, the fluid source 32 may include a tank that contains solid matter (e.g., ice) added to the vessel 12 as needed to regulate temperature. The fluid loop may be closed and not draw fluid from the habitat 24 but rather a soap mixture from the fluid source 32, for example.
The fluid 34 is admitted into the cleaner vessel 12 through, for example, one or more spray nozzles 36. In some embodiments, along with or in place of the fluid 34, a cleaning solution or other fluid may be utilized to clean the equipment 14. Additionally, the cleaner 10 may utilize an ionic shower via a charged plate 38 located in the cleaner vessel 12 to pull dust from the equipment 14 as a pre-cycle prior to the fluid wash, and/or an ambient atmosphere blow off of the equipment 14 to remove an initial portion of the dust from the equipment 14. Further still, the cleaner 10 may also use secondary cleaning cycles, such as an ultrasonic vibration cleaning cycle, or centrifugal force to remove dust and particles from the equipment 14 during the cleaning operation.
In some embodiments, the vessel 12 has a mechanism to raise/lower temperature for material phase change cleaning effects and/or to facilitate cleaning. A temperature sensor 50 is utilized to measure an internal temperature of the cleaner vessel 12 and inform the system. One or more heaters 51 could warm the cleaner vessel 12 as needed to maintain a selected temperature inside the vessel 12. In instances where cooling of the interior of the vessel 12 is needed, cold air from the habitat’s 24 air conditioning loop. For example, in an environment that has an ambient temperature below freezing, heating the fluid may be required to keep it in a liquid state. Likewise, in a hot environment, cooling may be necessary to keep the fluid from becoming a gas.
The cleaner vessel 12 includes a drain 40 through which the fluid 34 and accumulated dust from the cleaning cycle are removed from the cleaner vessel 12. One or more drain filters 42 are located along a drain line 44 connecting the drain to a recycling system which filters and reuses the fluid one or more times prior to sending the fluid to a Water Processor Assembly (WPA) or fluid reclamation system 46. Waste from the cleaning vessel 12 other than fluid 34 is removed from the cleaning vessel 12 to a dump tank 48. The waste material in the dump tank 48 is periodically tested for the presence of volatiles by, for example, hyperspectral imaging, and the contents of the dump tank 48 may be evacuated to the surface should volatile materials be detected, or if the dump tank 48 is full.
After the drain filter 42, the fluid may be diverted back to the fluid source 32 to reduce the total amount of fluid used. A reservoir 49 downstream of the drain filter 42 contains sensors to ensure that the fluid is clean prior to diverting it to the main fluid source 32. The sensors also indicate when the filter 42 needs to be replaced. The drain filter 42 may be a physical filter or alternatively a fluid distillation mechanism (e.g., heating to steam to leave behind contaminants).
Operation of the cleaner 10 is managed by a controller 60 which receives temperature information to determine how to regulate heaters/cooling; controls the locking/unlocking of the hatches; receives fluid cleanliness info to determine whether to divert the same to the system or to the reclamation system; and other functions necessary to the control of the system.
Referring to
In addition to the cleaning functions described above, the method of operation can be altered to allow the vessel to function solely as a storage location to protect the items within from extra-habitat environmental forces including temperature variations, radiation, etc. In this use case, vessel pressurization, item cleaning, and associated functions to not necessarily occur. Rather the items can be sealed into the protective enclosure and then again retrieved the next time they are required for use. Storage of the tools outside the habitat reduces the amount of dust ingressed. Sensitive tools such as digital cameras may need to be stored and potentially brought into the habitat for hand-cleaning, repair, inspection, data downloads, and more. Cables could be included for charging and/or downloads. Wireless charging hardware could be integrated as well.
The cleaner 10 disclosed herein allows for efficient and effective cleaning of equipment 14 in the extraplanetary environment, and reduces an amount of dust that ingresses into the habitat 24. The cleaning increases the longevity of the equipment 14 and makes the equipment more accessible for inspection and repair in the pressurized environment of the habitat 24.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
