Extremity Fusion Plate Assembly

Abstract

A bone fusion assembly includes a bone plate having a plurality of through openings extending therethrough. The through openings include at least one fusion screw opening sized to allow a screw guide to be at least partially inserted therein and a plurality of fixation screw through openings. The screw guide includes a body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a through-passage extending between the proximal end and the distal end. A K-wire a sized to extend through the through-passage in the body of the screw guide.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The invention relates to a plate assembly that is used to fuse multiple bone pieces to each other.

Description of the Related Art

Extremity bones often break or fracture due to extreme trauma. Additionally, adjacent extremity bones may need to be fused together to alleviate pain and/or, for lower extremity bones, to allow for weight bearing on the bones.

It would be beneficial to provide an assembly that includes a fusion plate, a screw guide, and a K-wire to fuse multiple bone pieces or bones together.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

In one embodiment, the present invention is a bone fusion assembly that includes a bone plate having a plurality of through openings extending therethrough. The through openings include at least one fusion screw opening sized to allow a screw guide to be at least partially inserted therein and a plurality of fixation screw through openings. The screw guide includes a body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a through-passage extending between the proximal end and the distal end. A K-wire is sized to extend through the through-passage in the body of the screw guide.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of this specification, illustrate the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the features of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the ankle fusion plate of FIG. 1, with a screw guide and a K-wire inserted therein;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the ankle fusion plate, screw guide, and K-wire of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the ankle fusion plate, screw guide, and K-wire of FIG. 2 attached to an ankle assembly;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the ankle fusion plate, screw guide, K-wire, and ankle assembly of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is perspective view of the ankle fusion plate, K-wire, and ankle assembly of FIG. 4, with a fusion screw inserted into the ankle assembly over the K-wire;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the ankle fusion plate, K-wire, ankle assembly, and fusion screw of FIG. 6; and

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an ankle fusion plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a top plan view of an MTP revision plate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17A is a side elevational view of the plate of FIG. 17;

FIG. 17B is a side elevational view of an MTP revision plate with a 5 degree up angle;

FIG. 17C is a side elevational view of an MTP revision plate with a 10 degree up angle;

FIG. 17D is a perspective view of the MTP revision plate of FIG. 17;

FIG. 18 is a top plan view of a dorsal Lapidus plate;

FIG. 19 is a top plan view of a TMT I fusion plate;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a stepped dorsomedial Lapidus plate;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a plantar TMT plate;

FIG. 21A a perspective view of a mirror image of the plantar TMT plate of FIG. 21;

FIG. 22 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a Lisfranc plate;

FIG. 22A is a top plan view of a second embodiment of a Lisfranc plate;

FIG. 23 is a top plan view of an “L” fracture plate;

FIG. 23A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an “L” fracture plate;

FIG. 23B is a mirror image of the “L” fracture plate of FIG. 23A;

FIG. 23C is a mirror image of the “L” fracture plate of FIG. 23;

FIG. 24 is a top plan view of an opening wedge plate;

FIG. 24A is a side elevational view of the opening wedge plate of FIG. 24;

FIG. 25 is a top plan view of a “T” fracture plate;

FIG. 25A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a “T” fracture plate;

FIG. 26 is a top plan view of a cloverleaf fracture pate;

FIG. 26A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a cloverleaf fracture plate;

FIG. 27 is a top plan view of a “Y” fracture plate;

FIG. 27A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a “Y” fracture plate;

FIG. 28 is a top plan view of a straight fracture plate;

FIG. 28A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a straight fracture plate;

FIG. 28B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a straight fracture plate;

FIG. 28C is a top plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of a straight fracture plate;

FIG. 29 is a top plan view of an “L” plate;

FIG. 29A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an “L” plate;

FIG. 29B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of an “L” plate;

FIG. 29C is a mirror image of the plate of FIG. 29B;

FIG. 29D is a mirror image of the plate of FIG. 29A;

FIG. 29E is a mirror image of the plate of FIG. 29;

FIG. 30 is a top plan view of a “T” plate;

FIG. 30A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a “T” plate;

FIG. 30B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a “T” plate;

FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a straight plate;

FIG. 31A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a straight plate;

FIG. 31B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a straight plate;

FIG. 32 is atop plan view of a rectangular plate;

FIG. 32A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a rectangular plate;

FIG. 32B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a rectangular plate;

FIG. 33 is a top plan view of an X plate;

FIG. 33A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an X plate;

FIG. 33B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of an X plate;

FIG. 34 is a top plan view of an Evans osteotomy plate;

FIG. 34A is a side elevational view of the plate of FIG. 34;

FIG. 34B is a top plan of the plate of FIG. 34 with a wedge;

FIG. 35 is a top plan view of a Cotton osteotomy plate;

FIG. 35A is a side elevational view of the plate of FIG. 35;

FIG. 35B is a top plan of the plate of FIG. 35 with a wedge;

FIG. 36 is a top plan view of a low contact plate;

FIG. 36A is a top plan view of a ⅓ tubular plate;

FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a Dwyer plate;

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a navicular plate;

FIG. is a top plan view of a cuboid plate;

FIG. 39A is an alternative embodiment of a cuboid plate;

FIG. 40 is a top plan view of a talar neck plate;

FIG. 40A is a perspective view of another talar neck plate;

FIG. 41 is a to plan view of a proximal medial column plate;

FIG. 41A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a proximal medial column plate;

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a distal medial column plate;

FIG. 42A is an alternative embodiment of a distal medial column plate;

FIG. 43 is a top plan view of a sinus tarsi calc plate;

FIG. 43A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a sinus tarsi calc plate;

FIG. 43B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a sinus tarsi calc plate;

FIG. 44 is a top plan view of an ORIF Calc plate;

FIG. 45 is a top plan view of a standard calc plate;

FIG. 46 is a to plan view of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 46A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 46B is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 46C is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 46D is a top plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 46E is a top plan view of still another alternative embodiment of an anterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 47 is a top plan view of a posterior fibular plate;

FIG. 48 is a top plan view of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 48A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 48B is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 48C is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 48D is a top plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 48E is a top plan view of still another alternative embodiment of a medial tibia plate;

FIG. 49 is a top plan view of a posterior tibia plate;

FIG. 49A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a posterior tibia plate;

FIG. 50 is a top plan view of a fibula plate;

FIG. 50A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a fibula plate;

FIG. 508B is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment of a fibula plate;

FIG. 50C is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a fibula plate;

FIG. 50D is a top plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of a fibula plate;

FIG. 51 is a top plan view of a posterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 52 is a top plan view of a posterolateral tibia plate;

FIG. 53 is a top plan view of a trimalleolar tibia plate;

FIG. 54 is a top plan view of a medial malleolus plate;

FIG. 55 is a top plan view of an anterior tibia plate;

FIG. 56 is a top plan view of a lateral TTT Plate;

FIG. 57 is a top plan view of an anterior TT plate;

FIG. 58 is a top plan view of a lateral TTC plate;

FIG. 59 is a top plan view of a Akin anatomic plate;

FIG. 59A is a top plan view of an Akin compression plate;

FIG. 59B is a top plan view of an Akin locking plate;

FIG. 60 is a perspective view of a navicular-cunieform plate;

FIG. 60A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a navicular-cuniefrom plate;

FIG. 61 is a perspective view of a talo-navicular plate;

FIG. 62 is a top plan view of a Jones plate;

FIG. 62A is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment od a Jones plate;

FIG. 62B is a top plan view of another alternative embodiment of a Jones plate;

FIG. 63 is a perspective view of a fib hook plate;

FIG. 63A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a fib hook plate; and

FIG. 64 is a top plan view of a perimeter plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the drawings, like numerals indicate like elements throughout. Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. The embodiments illustrated below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. These embodiments are chosen and described to best explain the principle of the invention and its application and practical use and to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.

Reference herein to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments necessarily mutually exclusive of other embodiments. The same applies to the term “implementation.”

As used in this application, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion.

The word “about” is used herein to include a value of +/−10 percent of the numerical value modified by the word “about” and the word “generally” is used herein to mean “without regard to particulars or exceptions.”

Additionally, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.

Unless explicitly stated otherwise, each numerical value and range should be interpreted as being approximate as if the word “about” or “approximately” preceded the value of the value or range.

The use of figure numbers and/or figure reference labels in the claims is intended to identify one or more possible embodiments of the claimed subject matter in order to facilitate the interpretation of the claims. Such use is not to be construed as necessarily limiting the scope of those claims to the embodiments shown in the corresponding figures.

It should be understood that the steps of the exemplary methods set forth herein are not necessarily required to be performed in the order described, and the order of the steps of such methods should be understood to be merely exemplary. Likewise, additional steps may be included in such methods, and certain steps may be omitted or combined, in methods consistent with various embodiments of the present invention.

Although the elements in the following method claims, if any, are recited in a particular sequence with corresponding labeling, unless the claim recitations otherwise imply a particular sequence for implementing some or all of those elements, those elements are not necessarily intended to be limited to being implemented in that particular sequence.

Referring to FIGS. 1-7, an ankle fusion plate assembly and a method of installing an ankle fusion plate 100 to an ankle assembly 50 is shown. Ankle fusion plate 100 includes a generally elongate body 102 having a proximal end 104 and a distal end 106. Body 102 has a top surface 107 and an opposing bottom surface 108 that is contoured to engage a plurality of bone portions. FIG. 4 shows bottom surface 107 engaging a talus 52 and adjacent tibia 54.

A plurality of fixation screw through openings 110 are provided along the length of plate 100 and are sized to allow a single fixation screw 150 to be inserted therethrough to secure plate 100 to ankle assembly 50. Fixation screw through openings 110 are sized such that a head of each fixation screw 150 engages a lip 111 of respective fixation screw through opening 110 to force plate 100 against ankle assembly 50 as fixation screw 150 is tightened into ankle assembly 50. Fixation screw through openings 110 are also formed in body 102 such that fixation screws 150 are driven in predetermined directions.

A single fusion screw opening 112 is also provided through body 102 to accommodate a fusion screw 160. Fusion screw opening 112 and fusion screw 160 are sized such that fusion screw 160 can pass through fusion screw opening 112 and not necessarily engage the sidewalls of fusion screw opening 112.

Fusion screw 112 is used to engage multiple bone segments and draw them together to allow the bone fsegments to ultimately fuse together. The bone segments can be broken pieces of the same bone or two adjacent bones that meet at a joint, where it is necessary or desired to create a fusion across the joint. While a single fusion screw opening 112 is provided, those skilled in the art will recognize that multiple fusion screw openings 112 can be provided in body 102, depending on the location of the bone segments or desired screw trajectory for fusion.

K-wire through openings 114 are provided through body 102 to allow for the insertion of K-wires (not shown) through plate 100 to temporarily secure plate 100 and prevent plate 100 from shifting while plate 100 is being secured.

To install plate 100, distal end 106 of body 102 is placed at the talus 52 and proximal end 104 is placed along the tibia 54. A screw guide 120 is placed on body 102 at fusion screw opening 112 and at least partially into fusion screw opening 112, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Screw guide 120 has a body 121 with a through-passage 122 extending between a proximal end 124 and a distal end 126. Distal end 126 is configured to conform to contours of body 102.

A K-wire 130 is inserted through through-passage 122 and into ankle assembly 50, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. K-wire 130 is used to locate fusion screw 160 after screw guide 120 is removed from plate 100. Fusion screw 160 is a cannulated screw that is inserted over K-wire 130 and into bone segments in ankle assembly 50 to fuse the bone segments together. K-wire 130 is then removed from ankle assembly 50.

Fixation screws 150 extend into ankle assembly 50 such that fixation screws 150 do not engage or otherwise interfere with fusion screw 160 as fusion screw 160 is advanced into the bone segments.

FIGS. 8-16 show alternative embodiments of ankle fusion plates 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000. Each of plates 200-1000 includes a plurality of fixation screw openings 110 to each accommodate a fixation screw 150, with a single fusion screw opening 112 to accommodate fusion screw 160.

Similarly, FIGS. 17-64 show alternative embodiments of other types of fusion plates according to the present invention.

It will be further understood that various changes in the details, materials, and arrangements of the parts which have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as expressed in the following claims.

Claims

1. A bone fusion assembly comprising: a bone plate having a plurality of through openings extending therethrough, the through openings comprising: at least one fusion screw opening sized to allow a screw guide to be at least partially inserted therein; anda plurality of fixation screw through openings;the screw guide, the screw guide comprising a body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a through-passage extending between the proximal end and the distal end; anda K-wire sized to extend through the through-passage in the body of the screw guide.

2. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bone plate has at least one K-wire through opening formed therein.

3. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the distal end of the screw guide is configured to conform to contours of the bone plate.

4. The assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a cannulated screw sized to slide over the K-wire and into the at least one fusion screw opening.

5. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein the cannulated screw is sized to engage multiple bone portions.

6. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bone plate comprises a lower surface contoured to engage a plurality of bone portions.

7. The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the bone portions comprise separate bones.

8. A method of fixing a plurality of bone portions to each other, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing the assembly according to claim 1;(b) placing the bone plate against a plurality of bone portions;(c) placing the screw guide into the fusion screw opening;(d) driving the K-wire through the screw guide;(e) removing the screw guide from the bone plate;(f) sliding a cannulated screw over the K-wire and to the bone plate;(g) screwing the cannulated screw into the plurality of bone portions.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising, after step (d), the step of inserting a fixation screw into each of the fixation screw though openings.

10. The method according to claim 8, further comprising, after step (g), the step of removing the K-wire.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein step (b) comprises placing the bone plate against a plurality of extremity bone portions.

12. A bone plate comprising: a lower surface contoured to engage a plurality of bone portions;a plurality of through openings extending therethrough, the through openings comprising: at least one fusion screw opening sized to allow a screw guide to be at least partially inserted therein;a plurality of fixation screw through openings; and at least one K-wire through opening formed therein.