The present invention relates generally to canopies, and more specifically to a system and method for canopies that feature hidden fasteners.
Canopies are structures that provide shade and protection from rain. Canopies are typically affixed to the sides of buildings near doors for shelter. Canopies are also used for aesthetic purposes to decorate buildings. Conventional canopies are assembled and welded together at the shop. After welding, the canopy is sanded and then painted or finished. The canopy is then shipped to the building and hoisted up to be secured to the building. Thus conventional canopies are size limited by the ability to fabricate them and move them in one-piece to the jobsite. Additionally a large canopy is difficult to hoist due to the weight and size. Furthermore, the one piece canopy cannot be resized at the jobsite as the assembly is welded together preventing on site job adjustment. Thus, there exists significant room for improvement in the art for overcoming these and other shortcomings of conventional systems and methods for canopies attached to the side of buildings.
The novel features believed characteristic of the embodiments of the present application are set forth in the appended claims. However, the embodiments themselves, as well as a preferred mode of use, and further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
While the assembly and method of the present application is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the extruded aluminum canopy with hidden fasteners system and method are provided below. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions will be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with assembly-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to
Canopy 101 can be cut to length in a shop or in at the installation site because the extruded members are shipped unassembled from the shop to the installation site. Furthermore, because the extruded members can be cut at the site before assembly the parts for the canopy can be adjusted at the site. For example, if the measured length of the canopy needed to be reduced, the back and front extruded members can be precisely cut to reduce the length of the canopy. Conventional welded canopies require a large amount of work to adjust the dimensions of the canopy. Since the canopy is assembled at the installation site, the amount of equipment to hoist the canopy up bit by bit is less than the amount of hoisting equipment needed for conventional welded canopies.
It should be apparent that the canopy 101 does not have fasteners viewable from underneath the canopy. The hidden fasteners of canopy 101 increase the aesthetic appeal of the canopy. Furthermore, the hidden fasteners require less finishing work and over time any corrosion due to a reaction between the fasteners and the extruded members is hidden from view.
Referring now also to
Referring now also to
To assemble the right angle assembly 301, the head of the bolts are slid into each track of the extruded members. The bracket 311 is then coupled to the bolts and secured by nuts. A colored matched filler, such as epoxy or silicone, is applied between the extruded members to fill any small gaps. Bracket 311 as illustrated is a right angle bracket and thereby forms a right angle assembly. Other shapes and angles are possible based upon the shape of the bracket. The finished corner as shown in
Referring now also to
To assemble the assembly 401, the head of the bolts are slid into each track of the extruded members. The bracket 411 is then coupled to the bolts and secured by nuts. A colored matched filler, such as epoxy or silicone, is applied between the extruded members to fill any small gaps. Bracket 411 as illustrated is a straight bracket and thereby forms a straight assembly. Other shapes and angles are possible based upon the shape of the bracket. Assembly 401 allows users to create canopies of various lengths without limitations based upon the length of the extruded members.
It should be apparent that a canopy can comprised of multiple right angle assemblies 301. Furthermore, it should be apparent that multiple right angle assemblies 301 can be joined together by straight assemblies 401 to form a canopy. Additionally, the parts of the canopy can be preassembled at a shop and shipped to the installation site. For example, two right angle assemblies 301 can be formed at a shop, shipped to the installation site, and then combined to form a canopy. Alternatively, four right angle assemblies 401 can be preassembled at the shop, shipped to the installation site, and then combined by assemblies 401 to form a canopy.
The system and method described above solves problems inherent in conventional canopies. First, conventional canopies are welded together and therefore require cutting, welding, sanding, and finishing to repair a damaged canopy. The improved system comprised of extruded members can be disassembled, damaged part replaced, and reassembled without the need to weld, sand, or refinish the canopy. Second, conventional canopies have exposed fasteners viewable from the front and underside of the canopy. The improved system hides the fasteners inside the canopy where they are less visible. Third, conventional systems are assembled and assembled at a shop and then trucked to the installation site, thereby limiting the size of canopy based at least upon the ability to move the conventional welded canopy. The improved system allows a canopy to be shipped unassembled and then assembled at the installation site. Furthermore, it is safer to hoist the canopy a piece at a time instead of a heavier completely assembled canopy.
A method for assembling a canopy having hidden fasteners; providing a first member having at least two tracks; providing a second member having at least two tracks; providing a bracket; providing a first set of fasteners; providing a second set of fasteners; sliding the first set of fasteners into the at least two tracks of the first member; sliding the second set of fasteners into the at least two tracks of the second member; and coupling the first member to the second member with the bracket and both the first set of fasteners and the second set of fasteners. Furthermore, by sizing the at least two tracks of the first member to prevent the first set of fasteners rotating relative to the first member; and by sizing the at least two tracks of the second member to prevent the second set of fasteners rotating relative to the first member the sets of fasteners can be retained by the tracks without the using shims or additional members inside the tracks other than the bolt or fastener. Because the members are not welded together they can be dissembled and reassembled to replace defective members by providing a third member having at least two tracks; uncoupling the first member to the second member with the bracket and both the first set of fasteners and the second set of fasteners; sliding the first set of fasteners out of the at least two tracks of the first member; sliding the first set of fasteners into the at least two tracks of the third member; and coupling the third member to the second member with the bracket and both the first set of fasteners and the second set of fasteners.
Referring now also to
Referring now also to
In a preferred embodiment, gutter cap 959 includes an opening or a track that fits around gutter portion 605 of extruded canopy member 601. The dimensions are such that gutter cap 959 leaves a slight airgap at least on one side (bottom) between an edge of gutter cap 959 and an edge of extruded canopy member 601. The airgap includes an adhesive strip (below).
In a preferred embodiment, clip support member 961 is a plurality of sheared extruded bracket portions evenly spaced across extruded canopy member 601. A number of brackets included in the plurality of bracket portions is dependent at least on a length of extruded canopy member 601 and a desired structural stability. Alternatively, clip support member 609 is a single, continuous extruded bracket commensurate in length with the length of extruded canopy member 601. It is noted that facial member 951 and gutter cap member 959 may also comprise a plurality of sheared portions, but are preferably continuous lengths in order to provide unitary structural and aesthetic features.
In a preferred embodiment, clip support member 961 has a first edge 963a and a second edge 963b. First and second edges 963a, 963b are spaced apart by a length of material 965, where length of material 965 corresponds to an attachment dimension 967 of facial member 951.
In a preferred embodiment, multi-piece fascia system 901 is attached to extruded canopy member 601 using a combination of adhesive and hidden fasteners. For example, one or more adhesive portions 913c, 913d, 913e, and 913f adhere multi-piece fascia system 901 to an exterior surface of extruded canopy member 601. Preferably, adhesive portions 913c, 913d, 913e, and 913f are adhesive tape portions. In other embodiments, adhesive 913c, 913d, 913e, and 913f is a continuous adhesive strip or adhesive spray adhered between extruded canopy member 601 and multi-piece fascia system 901. A screw 913a secures clip support member 961 to a top facial surface 650b of extruded canopy member 601. A rivet 913b secures a flange of clip support member 961 to an attachment tab of facial member 951. Both screw 913a and rivet 913b are visually imperceptible relative to the front facial surface from a front perspective and from a generally upward perspective view of a canopy incorporating the multi-piece fascia system 901. Screw 913a is imperceptible relative to upward and downward perspectives.
In a preferred embodiment, multi-piece fascia system 901 includes at least three bent or extruded aluminum members. Bent aluminum members are made from a flat pattern from a single unitary piece of material and may include fold or bend lines to indicate how to form the member. In other embodiments, the number of members and the type of material varies depending on expected use, weather conditions, desired appearance, and combinations thereof. For example, an extruded plastic or polymer may be used, reducing the weight of the facial system and allowing clip support member 961 to be extended, removed, or exchanged. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive is not applied between clip support member 961 and facial member 951, saving on adhesive material. In other embodiments, adhesive is applied between clip support member 961 and facial member 951.
In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of facial member 951 height to canopy extruded member 601 height is 3/2. For example, facial member 951 is one of a four-inch, six-inch, eight-inch, or 12-inch high extruded member, while canopy extruded member 601 is one of a two-and-two-thirds-inch, four-inch, six-inch, or eight-inch high extruded member. In other embodiments, the ratio increases above 3/2, and multi-piece facial system 901 incorporates a structurally reinforced clip support member 961 and/or structurally reinforced facial member 951. In yet other embodiments, the ratio decreases below 3/2, clip support member 961 becomes an optional component of the multi-piece facial system 901, and a shear and/or break feature of at least the facial member 951 is incorporated.
In a preferred embodiment, clip support member 961 is C-shaped having a thickness that is the same as the thickness of facial member 951. In other embodiments, clip support member 961 varies in thickness across its surface and/or relative to the thicknesses of the other multi-piece facial system members. In yet other embodiments, clip support member 961 includes additional folds, flutes, channels, bends, surface hardening, or combinations thereof, in order to provide additional support to facial members having large dimensions. In other embodiments, facial member 951 and the gutter cap member 959 may also have additional folds, flutes, channels, bends, varying thicknesses, surface hardening, or combinations thereof, in order to provide additional support. In a preferred embodiment, the flanges of the C-shaped clip support member 961 form a right angled track for retaining the screw 913a in such a way that the screw may be rotated and removed. In other embodiments, at least a top flange of the clip support member 961 is not at a right angle, but rather at an acute angle with the corresponding flange of facial member 951 also being at a corresponding acute angle.
In a preferred embodiment, facial member 951 includes a C- or inverted F-shaped track 957. The C- or inverted F-shaped track 957 overlaps and integrates with the gutter cap member 959. The overlap is sufficiently sized to accommodate any protruding fasteners the multi-piece facial system 901 is intended to cover up. For example, if a ¼ inch head of a bolt protrudes from the face of a canopy, at least the outermost flange (bottom flange in
In a preferred embodiment, the gutter cap 959 includes at least two right angles, sized to encase, fit over, snap onto, clip to, or removably attach with the gutter portion 605 of extruded canopy member 601. The adhesive 913e and/or ridge 913g prevents unwanted removal of gutter cap 959 from gutter portion 605.
In an alternative embodiment, multi-piece fascia system 901 is a single, unitary cap member (not shown), which includes an attachment tab to connect to an edge of the clip member and a flange to snap onto a facial surface (e.g., surface 650c) of a gutter portion of a canopy support member. The single, unitary cap member connects the facial member, the clip support member, and the gutter cap member as a single, unitary structure (not shown) that is either bent or extruded to take its form. The fastener, together with the single unitary cap structure, comprises two components of an alternative multi-piece facial system.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
A method of assembling a canopy having a multi-piece fascia system includes assembling the canopy using extruded canopy members, as discussed above. The multi-piece fascia system is formed according to the dimensions of the assembled canopy. The formation of the multi-piece fascia system includes coloring, applying indicia or graphics, bending (if necessary), and/or obtaining specified unconventional member lengths. The coloring of the multi-piece fascia system can include, but is not limited to, painting, dying, extrusion coating, and/or mill or mechanical finishing. Adhesive strip is applied to one or more exterior facial surfaces of the assembled canopy, or to an interior surface of the multi-piece facial system. The facial system is attached, having its interior surface abutting the adhesive strip(s) and portions of the exterior facial surface of the canopy. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive is a tape. In other embodiments, the adhesive is an epoxy. A solvent, such as acetone, may be used to clean surfaces before applying adhesive.
The multi-piece facial system fasteners are secured, providing additional support from the clip support member and thereby enabling relatively large facial dimensions. In a preferred embodiment, the attachment of the clip support member and securing of fasteners is before adhesive is applied. In other embodiments, the attachment of the clip support member and securing of the facial system fasteners occurs after adhesive is applied. Due to the lightweight, stable materials used, assembly can occur at ground level, and the canopy hoisted into position with the multi-piece facial system attached. However, in a preferred embodiment, the multi-piece facial system is attached piece-wise after the canopy is assembled piece-wise onto an exterior wall of a building.
The system and method described above solves problems inherent in conventional canopies, canopy coatings, and canopy finishes. First, conventional canopies use corrosive material, are painted, or otherwise finished to avoid corrosion. The improved system comprised of pre-finished multi-piece facial members can be disassembled, damaged part replaced, and reassembled without the need to coat, finish, weld, sand, or refinish the canopy. Second, conventional canopies have exposed fasteners viewable from the front and underside of the canopy. The improved system hides the fasteners inside the canopy where they are less visible. Third, pre-existing canopies may be retrofitted with the multi-piece facial system to obtain the similar advantage of having seams and fasteners hidden by attachment of the multi-piece facial system without removing the pre-existing canopy from the wall. Fourth, conventional systems do not include gutter channeling, and if they do, the gutters require coating and/or finishing. The improved system provides gutter channeling features that do not require coating and/or finishing. Fifth, conventional canopies require repainting, refinishing, or removing the canopy to change the color and appearance. The improved multi-piece facial system enables changes to appearance and color without repainting, refinishing, or removing canopies. Sixth, auxiliary and cosmetic components of conventional canopies are welded into place, requiring finishing after these components are attached to the canopy. The improved facial system is secured to the canopy without requiring welding. Because welding is not required, additional finishing options, such as the use of polymers, plastics, and electronics are made available. Seventh, conventional systems are limited to customary lengths, such as 10-foot sections. In the improved system, continuous lengths of 15-, 20-, or 30-foot sections, or more, are made available.
It is apparent that a system with significant advantages has been described and illustrated. The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the embodiments may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified, and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the application. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the description. Although the present embodiments are shown above, they are not limited to just these embodiments, but are amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/986,275, filed 22 May 2018, titled “Extruded Aluminum Canopy With Hidden Fasteners,” which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/975,014, filed 18 Dec. 2015, titled “Extruded Aluminum Canopy With Hidden Fasteners,” which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,976,310 on 22 May 2018, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14975014 | Dec 2015 | US |
Child | 15986275 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15986275 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 17029859 | US |