Patent Application
20240076092
The invention relates to a container produced from a plastic material by extrusion blow molding and to a combination of a container and a screw cap.
The production of plastic containers, especially plastic bottles, for example made of polyethylene or polypropylene, takes place in extrusion blow molds. In this case, plastic suitable for blow molding is plasticized and introduced into a tube head by means of an extruder. In the tube head, the plastic is formed into a tube, which is introduced into a blow molding tool. The hose is introduced into the blow molding tool, inflated by overpressure of a gas when the tool is closed so that the hose expands and is pressed against an inner wall of a cavity of the blow molding tool, and assumes the shape of the inner wall, which has a shape that is the negative of a container. The container blown out of the hose is cooled by means of the inner wall until the plastic is hardened. Subsequently, the container is removed from the opened blow molding tool. In a separate step, the so-called slugs, which are formed by the protrusion of the tube during the closing of the blow mold and are generally connected to the removed container, are cut off and can be directed to recycling. The hose can be single-layer or multi-layered.
As a rule, the outlet openings are formed at one end of the container during the blow molding process. Accordingly, during the filling process, the containers are filled via the outlet opening. Thus, the filling speed at the filling line is dependent on the cross section of the outlet opening and the consistency of the product to with which a container is to be filled.
In order to enable an increased filling rate, WO 2017/072185 A1 discloses an extrusion blow molded container that has a first open end and a second end. The first end has a first and a second sealing surface. The sealing surfaces surround a filling opening and can be connected in a fluid-tight manner after filling. The second end is formed as a container base with a standing surface. The fact that the filling opening can extend at most over the entire cross section of the container makes the rapid filling of the container possible.
For pouring the filling material, the container must be cut open or a closure element must be laminated in between the sealing surfaces with a pour opening. If the container is cut open, a pouring opening is produced, which is less user-friendly because an auxiliary means is needed to open it and filling material can easily be spilled during pouring. If a closure element is present, the closure element must be inserted between the sealing surfaces before it can be welded thereto. In addition, the closure element can be produced from a plastic different than that of the container, as a result of which single-type disposal of the container is not possible.
In order to overcome this disadvantage, a filling opening and a separate pouring opening can be provided on an extrusion blow-molded container. It is advantageous if the filling opening is greater than the pouring opening. As a result, the container can be filled quickly and the filling material can be precisely poured out or transferred into another container. In addition, the material requirement is reduced when a screw cap for a small pouring opening is provided. However, such containers cannot be produced easily, since both openings require sufficient space.
The disadvantages of the described prior art result in an improved extrusion blow-molded container having separate filling and pouring openings. In addition, such containers should be suitable or optimized for easy use in filling plants.
The posed advantages are achieved in a container produced from a plastic material, in particular by extrusion blow molding, by the features listed in the independent claims. Developments and/or advantageous alternative embodiments form the subject-matter of the dependent claims.
The invention includes a filling opening having a first center axis and the pouring opening having a second center axis, the first and the second center axis are substantially parallel to one another. As a result, the openings can be formed particularly quickly and flexibly during extrusion blow molding.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second center axes are oriented parallel to the extrusion direction or to the longitudinal extension of the container. This orientation of the center axes or of the openings saves space, allows a plurality of cavities in molding tools and thus makes it possible to produce a higher number of containers per cycle.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the plane defined by the first and second center axes corresponds to the mold parting plane of the container. This arrangement of the center axes of the openings ensures that sufficient material is present for the formation of threads, in particular external threads.
It proves expedient if the filling opening is defined by a first neck surrounding the filling opening and a first and a second shoulder adjoin the first neck. The first neck can be closed particularly easily by suitable connection techniques, such as welding or adhesive bonding, after the container has been filled through the filling opening. An additional closure or an additional, separately inserted neck is therefore advantageously not required. A first cone is formed by the first and second shoulders. The shoulder angles can be designed flexibly and, as a result, the shoulder geometries can be adapted to various container volumes.
The invention also includes a pouring opening defined by a second neck surrounding the pouring opening and at least one third shoulder adjoins the second neck. As a result, the shoulder geometries of the at least third shoulder can also be adapted to the container shape and the container volume. It is possible that no fourth shoulder adjoins the second neck and the second neck transitions directly into the first shoulder if this is required by the container design.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the third and a fourth shoulder adjoin the second neck. As a result, the third and fourth shoulders also form a separate second cone and the shoulder angles of the third and fourth shoulders are flexibly adaptable to the container design. It must be taken into account that by closing the filling opening, the center axis of the small pouring opening is inclined and that this is influenced by the two shoulder geometries and the intersection thereof. Thus, the design of the third and fourth shoulders can lead to an optimized lateral inclination of the pouring opening, which is a consequence of the substantially circular filling opening becoming a line of half the length of the circumference of the filling opening after the closing. A correspondingly selected inclination can make use by the consumer more comfortable and can improve the complete emptying of the packaging.
It has proven to be advantageous if the pouring opening is provided below the filling opening. As a result, the pouring opening is not in the way during the welding of the filling opening. Nevertheless, it is possible for the second neck to have a particular height, in order to realize design elements, such as a holding strip or a tamper-evident ring, on the screw cap. This embodiment is advantageous in particular when the container according to the invention is used in filling plants.
It has proven advantageous if an external thread, which can interact with the internal thread of a screw cap, is formed on the second neck. The external thread of the pouring opening has been specifically developed for the use of lightweight packagings. It can be formed with very little material. The external thread only obtains its final stiffness through the screw connection with the screw cap, since it is compressed in the manner of an accordion during screwing.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the second and the third shoulder transition into the jacket of the container. As a result, sufficient space is present between the first and the second neck, whereby the respective processing steps are not hindered by one another. For example, the pouring opening can be closed for the first time with a closure tool without the first neck being in the way, or the filling opening can be welded without the second neck being in the way. This is also advantageous in filling plants.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the third shoulder transitions into the first shoulder. This is advantageous if sufficient space remains between the first and the second neck, even though the third shoulder does not directly merge into the jacket of the container or into the container body.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the second neck rises from a platform formed on the container, wherein the platform has a first and a second flank, wherein these flanks taper off into the jacket. The platform increases the torsional stiffness of the pouring opening or of the second neck. This is in particular advantageous during assembly and disassembly of the screw cap.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the shoulder facing the pouring opening has a convex shape. As a result of the first shoulder pulled downward, sufficient space can likewise be created for automatically attaching the screw cap or for connecting the screw cap to a tamper-evident strip or a holding strip.
It proves advantageous if the pouring opening is formed in such a way that it is within the contour of the container base in a plan view of the container. As a result, the requirements for the blow mold are simplified and the second neck can be shaped in a dimensionally accurate manner. In addition, this enables simplified palletizing, because the second neck does not protrude. This is also advantageous if the container is to be decorated, i.e., for example, printed, if labels or the like are to be glued to the container, or if the container is to be wrapped with a shrink film.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first and the second neck are blown together with the container. The provision of the pouring opening and the filling opening therefore does not require any additional production step, but they are blown in the identical mold and at the same time as the container. The production of the container therefore takes place quickly and with no additional production effort. No leakages can occur between the necks and the container body, since both are blown from the identical extruded plastic tube. Clearly visible are extrusion blow molded containers on a seam on the underside of the base that arise when the mold is moved together due to the free end of the plastic hose being pressed together. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the first and second sealing surfaces form a seam with a long side and a first and second seam end when the sealing surfaces are connected in a fluid-tight manner and the first and the second shoulder are formed on the container adjacent to the long side of the seam. After the rapid filling of the container, the container can be reliably closed by a correspondingly dimensioned filling opening.
A ventilation opening is expediently provided on the container. This is expediently arranged opposite the pouring opening and can be a cut-off nipple. As a result, the filling material can flow homogeneously and uniformly out of the container.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the first and second center axes enclose an acute angle c with one another after the filling opening has been closed. As a result, the pouring opening is oriented in the direction of the tilting movement of the container when filling material is poured out. The user friendliness of the container is therefore noticeably improved by forming the angle E.
It proves advantageous if for compensating thermal deformations, at least one compensating groove oriented in the circumferential direction of the shoulders is formed on the shoulders. The compensating groove reduces the deformations or compensates the thermal stresses, which are caused by the welding of the filling opening.
The compensating groove is preferably formed at the transition of the second shoulder to the container body and at the transition of the second neck or the fourth shoulder into the first shoulder 39. At this location, the compensating groove can be formed well and can compensate thermal deformations particularly efficiently.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the at least one compensating groove extends in the direction of the shoulders. As a result, the shoulders are not weakened by the groove. However, it is also conceivable that the groove is circumferential and does not end in front of the shoulders.
The depth of the at least one compensating groove is expediently variable. As a result, the compensating groove can compensate more or fewer deformations at various locations. The shape of the cross section can also have different shapes. The cross section of the groove may be V-shaped.
A further aspect of the invention relates to a combination of a container in accordance with one the above description and a screw cap that can be attached to the second neck. The invention is characterized in that the sealing effect between the sealing element of the screw cap and the second neck is realized in that the second neck is widened when the sealing element projects into the second neck. This type of sealing function makes it possible for the second neck to be designed to be particularly thin-walled, since the necessary stiffness for the production of the seal is provided by the sealing element. As a result, the second neck can be formed with little plastic material.
It proves advantageous if the external thread obtains its final stiffness through the screw connection with the screw cap. In addition to the second neck, the external thread can thereby also be formed in a material-saving manner. The stiffness is achieved by a type of “accordion effect.”
In a further embodiment of the invention, the screw cap has a projection to which a tool can be applied and a torque can be transmitted from the tool to the cap. As a result, the screw cap can also be screwed onto the second neck for the first time when there is not sufficient space on the broadside of the container for a standard tool (capper) for attaching the cap to the second neck, and the capper thus cannot grip the screw cap on the outer side thereof. The projection may be a hexagon socket or another form-fitting connection by means of a polygon.
The projection is expediently a depression, which acts as the sealing element. As a result, the sealing element fulfills two functions and the screw cap requires less plastic material for its production in the case of a corresponding design.
It proves to be particularly advantageous if the container is formed in one piece. As a result, not only are further production steps obsolete, but rather single-type disposal of the container together with the pouring element is possible.
A further aspect of the invention relates to a container produced from a plastic material, in particular by extrusion blow molding, according to the preamble of claim 24. The invention is also characterized in that the filling opening is defined by a first neck surrounding the filling opening and a first and a second shoulder adjoin the first neck, and in that the pouring opening is defined by a second neck surrounding the pouring opening and at least one third shoulder adjoins the second neck. The formation of the first and second necks forms two cones, the opening angles or shoulder angles of which can be designed flexibly.
In one embodiment, the shoulder angles of the first and second necks are defined in that the filling opening has a first center axis and the pouring opening has a second center axis, and in that the first and second center axes define a plane, wherein an imaginary first straight line extending along the first shoulder and lying in this plane encloses an angle α with respect to the first center axis that differs from an angle β that is enclosed, with respect to the first center axis, by an imaginary third straight line extending along the third shoulder and lying in this plane. As a result, the two necks can be adapted to basic shapes of the container (bag) of various widths.
It has proven expedient if the third and a fourth shoulder adjoin the second neck, wherein the fourth shoulder transitions into the first shoulder. As a result, the shoulder geometries on the second neck can be designed even more flexibly.
In another embodiment, the shoulder angles of the first and second necks are also defined in that an imaginary, second straight line extends along the second shoulder and lies in the plane defined by the first and second center axes encloses an angle γ with respect to the first center axis that differs from an angle δ that is enclosed, with respect to the first center axis, by an imaginary, fourth straight line extending along the fourth shoulder and lying in this plane.
Given that the first center axis and the second center axis are oriented substantially parallel to an imaginary main axis of the container, space can be saved and a plurality of cavities can be provided in the blow mold. This enables faster cycle times, which is advantageous ecologically and economically.
The following 7 embodiments enable flexible geometries in terms of the shoulders and shoulder angles, whereby the following points can be realized in an advantageous manner.
It has proven expedient if the angle α is greater than the angle β or that the first and third shoulders together form an at least approximately concave shape.
It has proven expedient if the angle α is less than the angle β or that the first and third shoulders together form an at least approximately convex shape.
It has proven expedient if the third and a fourth shoulder adjoin the second neck, wherein the fourth shoulder transitions into the first shoulder.
It has proven expedient if the angle β and the angle δ are approximately equal and are in the range of 10-30 degrees, in particular 18-22 degrees.
It has proven expedient if at least one of the shoulders is curved and the corresponding first, second, third or fourth straight line is a tangent at the apex of the shoulder curvature.
It has proven expedient if the angle α is in the range of 30-60 degrees, in particular 40-50 degrees.
It has proven expedient if the angle β and/or the angle δ is 0 degrees.
In another embodiment, the pouring opening is provided below the filling opening. As a result, the pouring opening is not in the way during the welding of the filling opening. Nevertheless, it is possible for the second neck to have a particular height, in order to realize design elements, such as a holding strip or a tamper-evident ring, on the screw cap. This embodiment is advantageous in particular when the container according to the invention is used in filling plants.
With regard to the plastics material according to the invention, it should especially be observed that this should be weldable or adhesive at least in the region to be sealed. In this context, reference is made to the disclosure of WO 2017/072185 A1.
Further advantages and features become apparent from the following description of a plurality of exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to the schematic representations. in a representation not true to scale, are shown:
The container 11 has a container body 13 that has a first end 15 and a second end 17 that is substantially opposite the first end 15. The second end 17 is closed in a fluid-tight manner and is designed as a container base 19 on which a standing surface 21 is formed. The extrusion blow molded container 11 has an inner wall 23. The inner wall 23 delimits at the first end 15 a filling opening 25 through which a filling material is added into the extrusion blow molded container 11. The first end 15 has on its inner wall 23 a first sealing surface 27a and a second sealing surface 27b opposite the first sealing surface 27a, which can be connected to one another in a fluid-tight manner and are connected to one another in a fluid-tight manner after the filling material has been added. For this purpose, the sealing surfaces 27a, 27b can be welded. The container 11 may be produced from a weldable plastic. Alternatively, the sealing surfaces 27a, 27b can be coated with a hot-melt adhesive or an adhesion promoter, which can also be textured. The filling opening 25 has a such a width that the container can be filled quickly with filling material and without overflow into the container 11.
A pouring opening 29 is formed below the sealing surfaces 27a, 27b. The pouring opening 29 is blow-molded together with the other containers 11 and is therefore simultaneously formed with the container 11 in the blow mold by inflating the container material.
After the filling of the container 11, the sealing surfaces 27a, 27b are connected to one another in a fluid-tight manner by bringing them into contact with one another and thereby closing the filling opening 25. In the closed state, the sealing surfaces 27a, 27b form a seam 31, which is shown in
The filling opening 25 has a first center axis 45 and the pouring opening 29 has a second center axis 47. It is particularly advantageous if the first and second center axes 45, 47 are parallel to one another and are oriented parallel to the extrusion direction or to the longitudinal extension of the container 11. During the production in the EBM (extrusion blow molding) method, it is particularly favorable if both openings 25, 29 lie in a line parallel to the tube. This saves space, allows a higher number of cavities in a molding tool, thus enables higher output and is therefore economically and ecologically advantageous.
The filling opening 25 is defined by a first neck 49 which surrounds the filling opening 25 and which the first and second shoulders 39, 41 adjoin. The pouring opening 29 is defined by a second neck 51 surrounding the pouring opening 29. At least one third shoulder 53 adjoins the second neck 51.
In a particularly advantageous embodiment, both openings 25, 29 lie within the mold separation. This ensures that sufficient material is present for the formation of an external thread 55 on the second neck 51.
In a further embodiment of the container 11 (
The second neck 51 can also transition directly into the first shoulder 39 if the basic shape of the container 11 (
By adapting the shoulder geometries, the pouring and filling openings 29, 25 on containers of various sizes or volumes can be provided on the broadside of the container, without space problems occurring. The pouring opening 29 is lower than the filling opening 25. In this way, the filling opening 25 can be welded or glued without the pouring opening 29 being in the way in this processing step. As a result of the adaptation of the shoulders, sufficient space for the closure of the pouring opening 29 and elements, such as a tamper-evident ring 59 or a holding strip, is also available. The different positions of the pouring opening in comparison to the filling opening in the case of different shoulder geometries are shown in
There is also sufficient space between the pouring opening and the filling opening, so that a closure tool can be used in order to be able to attach a screw cap 61 to the second neck 51. The sufficient distance is illustrated in
The external thread 55 has been developed specifically for the use of lightweight packagings. It can be formed with very little material and only obtains its final stiffness through the screw connection with the screw cap 61, since it is compressed by the attached screw cap 61.
The screw cap 61 has a sealing element 69, which projects into the pouring opening 29 when the screw cap is attached to the second neck 51. In addition, the screw cap 61 has an internal thread 71, which interacts with the external thread 55. The sealing element is designed to be rigid in such a way that it can widen the thin-walled second neck 51. This results in the sealing effect between the second neck 51 and the screw cap 61.
The screw cap 61 has a depression 73, which acts as the sealing element 69. The depression can have a projection for a tool in order to be able to transmit a torque to the screw cap 61 in a form-fitting manner. The projection can be a hexagon socket 75 or another polygon.
In order to form a homogeneous filling material flow during pouring, a ventilation opening 77 can be provided on the container body 13 (
The shoulder design can lead to an optimized lateral inclination of the pouring opening 29 by changing the shape in the welding process. This change in the inclination of the second center axis 47 by closing the filling opening 25 with a weld seam 79 is shown in
The first straight line encloses an angle α with the first center axis 45. The third straight line encloses an angle β with the first center axis 45. The second straight line encloses an angle γ with the first center axis 45. The fourth straight line encloses an angle δ with the first center axis 45. Since the first and second center axes 45, 47 are parallel, the four angles also occur between the four straight lines and the second center axis 47.
It is advantageous if the angles α and β are different and the angles γ and δ are different. It is advantageous if the angle α is in the range of 30-60 degrees, in particular 40-50 degrees. It is also advantageous if the angle β and the angle δ are approximately equal and are in the range of 10-30 degrees, in particular 18-22 degrees. The angle β or the angle δ may be 0 degrees. If the angle β and the angle δ are 0 degrees, then the second cone becomes a cylinder.
The selection of the magnitude of the angles α, β, γ and δ allows the shoulder geometries to be designed flexibly, as a result of which the following points can be realized:
At least one compensating groove 80 can be formed between the first and second shoulders 39, 41, as shown in
These designs of the groove 83 make it possible for the compensating groove 83 to compensate differently severe deformations caused by the welding of the filling opening 25 at various locations.
The extrusion blow-molded container 11 is formed in one piece, and the first and second necks 49, 51 are blown together with the container body 13 in one mold. The first and second necks are therefore an integral component of the container 11 and do not have to be subsequently inserted therein and connected thereto. The container 11 is characterized in that during the production in the EBM (extrusion blow molding) method, the filling and pouring openings 25, 29 lie in a line parallel to the extruded tube.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00072/21 | Jan 2021 | CH | national |
This application is a national phase entry under 37 U.S.C § 371 of PCT/EP2022/051394 filed Jan. 21, 2022, which claims priority to Swiss Patent Application No. 00072/21 filed Jan. 26, 2021, the entirety of each of which is in-corporated by this reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2022/051394 | 1/21/2022 | WO |
