Patent Grant
7476143
The present invention relates to an eyeglass lens processing system for processing an eyeglass lens.
An eyeglass lens processing apparatus that processes an eyeglass lens generally has a basic configurations in which a edge position of the lens is measured on the basis of target lens shape data, roughing data and bevel-finishing data are obtained on the basis of data on the edge position, and roughing by a roughing tool and bevel-finishing by a bevel-finishing tool are performed while the lens is rotated. In recent years, with diversification of eyeglass frames, eyeglass frames in which a curve (hereinafter also referred to as frame curve) of a path of an inner bevel groove of a rim is sharp is have been increased. In order to comply with this, a curve (hereinafter also referred to as bevel curve) of a path of a bevel to be formed in the lens should also be made sharp. Thus, in order to process such a sharp bevel curve, an apparatus in which a processing unit having a bevel-finishing grindstone having a smaller diameter than a normal bevel-finishing grindstone having almost the same diameter as a roughing grindstone is further provided, and a lens is processed using the normal large-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone and the small-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone, which are separate from each other, according to the bevel curve value, is suggested (for example, refer to EP1510290A (JP-A-2005-74560)). Further, eyeglass frames without rims, such as a two point frame and a nylol frame, have also been increased. In order to comply with this, an apparatus in which a processing unit that drills the lens, a processing unit that grooves the lens, etc. are further provided is suggested (for example, refer to U.S. Pat. No. 6,790,124B (JP-A-2003-145328)).
However, if the processing unit including the small-diameter bevel-finishing tool (grindstone), the drilling processing unit, the grooving unit, etc. are added to the inside of the apparatus including the basic processing unit including the roughing tool (grindstone) and the normal large-diameter bevel-finishing tool (grindstone), the internal configuration of the apparatus becomes complicated and the apparatus becomes large. Further, if other processing units are required, a user who already has the apparatus including only the basic processing unit should purchase the apparatus including the other processing units as well. In such a case, although it is possible to comply with the requirement by preparing each dedicated unit separately, a measuring unit that measures the edge position of the lens, a display unit, an input unit, etc. will be redundant. Moreover, since entry work should be performed redundantly, the usability becomes bad, and the processing time also becomes long.
A technical object of the present invention is to provide an eyeglass lens processing system capable of systematizing various processing units to efficiently perform various kinds of processing, without complicating the internal configuration of an apparatus provided with a basic processing unit.
The present invention has the following configurations in order to solve the above object.
(1) An eyeglass lens processing system for processing an eyeglass lens, the system comprising:
a main processing apparatus including a first lens chuck that chucks the lens, a roughing tool, a first bevel-finishing tool, a lens edge measuring unit that obtains an edge position of the lens based on target lens shape data, and a first computing unit that obtains roughing data using the roughing tool and first bevel-finishing data using the first bevel-finishing tool; and
a sub processing apparatus that is provided separately from the main processing apparatus and includes a second lens chuck that chucks the lens, and a second bevel-finishing tool having a smaller diameter than the first bevel-finishing tool,
wherein the main processing apparatus includes:
a setting unit that sets whether processing of the lens is performed by the first or second bevel-finishing tool;
a transmission unit that, when the processing by the second bevel-finishing tool is set, transmits any of second bevel-finishing data using the second bevel-finishing tool and data for obtaining the second bevel-finishing data to the sub processing apparatus; and
a first control unit that, when the processing by the first bevel-finishing tool is set, performs roughing based on the roughing data and bevel-finishing based on the first bevel-finishing data, and when the processing by the second bevel-finishing tool is set, performs only the roughing based on the roughing data, and
wherein the sub processing unit includes a second control unit that, when the processing by the second bevel-finishing tool is set, performs bevel-finishing based on the second bevel-finishing data.
(2) The eyeglass lens processing system according to (1), wherein
the transmission unit transmits any of data on the edge position and bevel path data based on the edge position data to the sub processing apparatus, and
the sub processing apparatus includes a second computing unit that obtains the second bevel-finishing data based on the transmitted data.
(3) The eyeglass lens processing system according to (1), wherein the transmission unit transmits chucking pressure data of the first lens chucks to the sub processing apparatus when the processing by the second bevel-finishing tool is set.
(4) An eyeglass lens processing system for processing an eyeglass lens, the system comprising:
a main processing apparatus including a first lens chuck that chucks the lens, a roughing tool, a bevel-finishing tool, a flat-finishing tool, a lens edge measuring unit that obtains an edge position of the lens based on target lens shape data, and a first computing unit that obtains roughing data using the roughing tool, bevel-finishing data using the bevel-finishing tool, and flat-finishing data using the flat-finishing tool; and
a sub processing apparatus that is provided separately from the main processing apparatus and including a second lens chuck that chucks the lens and a drilling tool,
wherein the main processing apparatus includes:
a setting unit that sets whether or not drilling of the lens is performed;
a transmission unit that, when it is set that the drilling is performed, transmits any of drilling data using the drilling tool and data for obtaining the drilling data to the sub processing apparatus; and
a first control unit that, when it is set that the drilling is performed, performs roughing based on the roughing data and flat-finishing based on the flat-finishing data, and
wherein the sub processing unit includes a second control unit that, when it is set that the drilling is performed, performs the drilling based on the drilling data.
(5) The eyeglass lens processing system according to (4), wherein the transmission unit transmits chucking pressure data of the first lens chucks to the sub processing apparatus when it is set that the drilling is performed.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(A) Configuration of Main Processing Apparatus
An eyeglass frame measuring device 2 are mounted in the main processing apparatus 1. Further, a touch panel type display 10 and a switch unit 20 having a processing start switch, etc. are arranged on a top face of a housing of the main processing apparatus 1. The display 10 has functions to input processing conditions, layout data, etc. using a touch panel. Reference numeral 3 represents a door of a processing chamber. In addition, the eyeglass frame measuring device 2, the display 10, and its input functions may be configured as units separated from the housing of the main processing apparatus 1.
A motor-mounting block 114, which is rotatable about the axis of the lens chuck 111L held by a left arm 110 L of the carriage 110, is attached to the left arm 110L. This block 114 is provided with a lens-rotating motor 115, and the rotation of the motor 115 is transmitted to the lens chuck 111L via gears. Further, the rotation of the lens chuck 111L is transmitted to the lens chuck 111R held by a right arm 110R of the carriage 110 by a rotation transmission mechanism arranged inside the carriage 110, and accordingly, the lens chuck 111L and the lens chuck 111R are rotated in synchronization with each other. Further, a chucking block 112, which causes the lens chuck 111R to move in its axial direction, is attached to the right arm 110R of the carriage 110.
Further, the carriage 110 is adapted to be rotatable and slidable with respect to a carriage shaft 130 parallel to the lens chucks 111L and 111R and is configured such that it is moved horizontally together with a movable arm 131 by a motor 132. A rocking block 140 is attached to the movable arm 131 so that it can rotate about an axis that coincides with the axis of the grindstone spindle 150. A lens-elevating motor 141 and a feed screw 142 are attached to the rocking block 140, and the rotation of the motor 141 is transmitted to the feed screw 142 via a belt, etc. A guide block 133 that abuts against a lower end surface of a motor-mounting block 114 is fixed to an upper end of the feed screw 142. The guide block 133 is moved along two guide shafts 145 implanted in the rocking block 140. The vertical position of the guide block 133 can be changed by the rotation the motor 141. The carriage 110 can be moved vertically with the carriage shaft 130 as its rotation center by the movement of the guide block 133. In addition, a spring (not shown) is stretched over between the carriage 110 and the movable arm 131, and thereby the carriage 110 is always biased downward to push the lens LE against the grindstone 151. As the carriage unit, a widely known carriage unit that is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,478,657B (JP-A-2001-18155), etc can be used.
A lens measuring unit 300 is arranged behind the carriage 110.
The slide base 310 is provided with a rack 330 that extends horizontally, and the horizontal movement of the slide base 31020 is detected by an encoder 331 via the rack 330. Further, behind the slide base 310, a V-grooved driving plate 311 is provided-so as to be rotatable about a shaft 312, and an inverted V-grooved driving plate 313 is provided so as to be rotatable about a shaft 314. A spring 315 that biases the driving plate 311 and the driving plate 313 in a direction the driving plates are caused to approach each other is stretched between the driving plates. Further, a limiting pin 317 is provided between an end face 311a of the driving plate 311 and an end face 313a of the driving plate 313. When an external force is not applied to the slide base 310, both the end face 311a of the driving plate 311 and the end face 313a of the driving plate 313 are brought into abutment with the limiting pin 317, and this will become an origin of horizontal movement. Further, a guide pin 319 that touches the end face 311a of the driving plate 311 and the end face 313a of the driving plate 313 is anchored to the slide base 310. When the force that moves the slide base 310 rightward acts on the slide base 310, the guide pin 319 will move the end face 313a rightward. At this time, the slide base 310 is biased by the spring 315 in a direction in which it returns to an origin position. On the contrary, when the force that moves the slide base 310 leftward acts on the slide base 311, the guide pin 319 will move the end face 311a leftward. At this time, similarly, the slide base 310 is biased by the spring 315 in a direction in which it returns to an origin position. From such movement of the slide base 310, the movement distance of the measurement stylus 303 that contacts the rear surface of lens LE and the movement distance of the measurement stylus 307 that contacts the front surface of the lens LE are detected by the encoder 331. In addition, the shaft 301 is rotated around an axis by a motor (not shown), and the measurement styluss 303 and 307 are moved to a measuring position from a retreating position.
At the time of measurement of the shape of the front surface of the lens, the lens LE is moved leftward in
Referring to
A grindstone-rotating motor 421 is fixed to the larger gear 413, and the motor 421 rotates together with the larger gear 413. The rotary shaft of the motor 421 is connected with a shaft 423 that is rotatably held inside the arm rotating member 410. A pulley 424 is attached to a right end of the shaft 423 extended to the inside of the arm 420. The holding member 431 that holds a grindstone spindle 430 rotatably is fixed to a tip of the arm 420. A pulley 432 is attached to a left end of the grindstone spindle 430. The pulley 432 is connected with the pulley 424 by a belt 435, and thereby the rotation of the motor 421 is transmitted to the grindstone spindle 430. A finishing-chamfering grindstone 441a for the rear surface of a lens, a finishing-chamfering grindstone 441b for the front surface of the lens, a polishing-chamfering grindstone 442a for the rear surface of the lens, and a polishing-chamfering grindstone 442b for the front surface of the lens are fixed to the grindstone spindle 430. The grindstone spindle 430 is arranged in a posture inclined at an angle of 8 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the lens chucks 111L and 111R, and the grindstone unit 440 is adapted to run along the curve of a lens curve easily. The grindstones 441a, 441b, 442a and 442b are circular, and their outer diameter is about 30 mm.
At the time of chamfering, the arm 420 is rotated by the pulse motor 405, and the grindstone unit 440 is moved to a processing position from a retreating position. The processing position of the grindstone unit 440 is a position where the rotation axis of the grindstone spindle 430 is placed on a plane in which both the rotation axes is located between the lens chuck 111L or 111R and the grindstone spindle 150. Accordingly, similarly to the lens periphery processing by the grindstone 151, the center distance between the lens chuck 111L or 111R and the grindstone spindle 430 can be changed by the motor 141.
(B) Configuration of Sub Processing Apparatus
Referring to
The lens chuck 521 of the lens chucking unit 520 is rotatably held by a holder 522. A motor 523 that rotates the lens chuck 521 is provided in an upper portion of the holder 522. Further, a stationary block 530 is fixed above the subbase 502, and the holder 522 is attached to the front of the stationary block 530 so that it can move vertically along a slide rail 531. A motor 533 is attached to an upper portion of the stationary block 530, and the motor 533 moves the holder 522 vertically via a feed screw, etc. A lens presser 525 is attached to a lower end of the lens chuck 521. This lens presser 525 has the same shape as the lens presser 121 attached to the lens chuck 111R of the main processing apparatus 1. Further, the cup holder 513 also has the same shape as the cup holder 120 attached to the lens chuck 111R of the main processing apparatus 1, and the conditions at the time of lens chucking becomes the same as those in the case of the processing apparatuses 1. When the lens LE is chucked, the holder 522 is lowered by the motor 533. The chucking pressure at this time is adjusted by the motor and 533. As the motor 515 and the motor 523 rotate in synchronization with each other, the lens LE held by the lens chucks 511 and 521 is rotated.
Referring to
Further, the motor 557 is provided with an encoder 558, and the vertical movement position of the vertical movement supporting base 553, i.e., the vertical position of the processing unit 800, is detected by the encoder 558. The vertical origin position of the processing unit 800 is detected by a light-shielding plate 554a fixed to the top face of the vertical movement supporting base 553, and a photosensor 554b fixed to the upper subbase 502 that faces the light-shielding plate 554a.
A motor 563 for horizontal movement is fixed to the vertical movement supporting base 553. A rotary shaft of the motor 563 is connected to a feed screw 565 that extends horizontally. When the feed screw 565 rotates, a horizontal movement block 570 formed with a feed nut is guided by a shaft 569 extending horizontally, and is moved horizontally. The processing unit 800 is attached to the horizontal movement block 570 by an mounting plate 573. The processing unit 800 is moved horizontally by rotating the motor 563 back and forth, and is moved vertically by rotating the motor 557 back and forth. Further, the motor 563 is provided with an encoder 564, and the horizontal movement position of the processing unit 800 is detected by the encoder 564. The horizontal origin position of the processing unit 800 is detected by a light-shielding plate 558a fixed to the horizontal movement block 570, and a photosensor 568b that faces the light-shielding plate 568a and is fixed to the vertical movement supporting base 553.
The configuration of the processing unit 800 will be described with reference to
A stationary plate 801 used as the base of the processing unit 800 is fixed to the mounting plate 573 of the movement unit 550 shown in
A movement supporting base 810 is rotatably journalled to the movement supporting base 804 by a bearing 811. Further, a gear 813 is fixed to the movement supporting base 810 on one side of the bearing 811. The gear 813 is connected to a gear 815 fixed to a rotary shaft of a pulse motor 816 attached to the movement supporting base 804 via an idle gear 814. By the rotation of the pulse motor 816, the movement supporting base 810 is rotated about the axis of the bearing 811.
A rotation unit 830 that holds a processing tool is attached to the tip of the rotation supporting base 810. The rotation angle of the rotation unit 830 is managed depending on the number of pulses to be output to the pulse motor 816. A rotary shaft 831 is rotatably held inside the rotation unit 830 by two bearings 834. A pulley 832 is attached to a central part of the rotary shaft 831. A motor 840 for rotating the rotary shaft 831 is fixed to a mounting plate 841 attached to the movement supporting base 810. A pulley 843 is attached to a rotary shaft of the motor 840. A belt 833 is hung between the pulley 832 and the pulley 843 inside the movement supporting base 810, and the rotation of the motor 840 in transmitted to the rotary shaft 831.
A conical small-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone 850 that has a V-groove for formation of a bevel and a flat processing surface, which is a bevel-finishing tool, a finishing-chamfering grindstone 851 for the front surface of a lens, a finishing-chamfering grindstone 852 for the rear surface of the lens that are chamfering tools, and a grooving cutter 853 (a grooving grindstone may be used) that is a grooving tool are attached coaxially attached to one end of the rotary shaft 831. On the other hand, a conical small-diameter bevel-polishing grindstone 860 that has a V-groove for formation of a bevel and a flat processing surface, which is a bevel-polishing tool, a polishing-chamfering grindstone 861 for the front surface of a lens, a polishing-chamfering grindstone 852 for the rear surface of the lens that are chamfering tools, and an end mill 863 that is a drilling tool are attached coaxially attached to the other end of the rotary shaft 831. The grindstones 850 and 860 have smaller diameters than those of the grindstones 151b and 151c of the main processing apparatus 1, and it is preferable that the diameters of bevel portions be 30 mm or less, for example, 20 mm. Although the grindstones 850 and 860 may be cylindrical it is preferable that the flat processing surfaces have tapered conical shapes. The angle α that is formed between the conical surface of the grindstone 850 or 860 and the axis of the rotary shaft 831 is about 8 degrees. Since the grindstones 850 and 860 have small diameters, bevel thinning (interference between a bevel-finishing grindstone and a bevel to be formed in a lens) can be suppressed even in a sharp bevel curve having a value greater than a curve value 6. Moreover, since the bevel-finishing grindstones have a conical surface (tapered surface), bevel thinning can be suppressed even in a sharper bevel curve. In addition, although only the grindstone 850 may be used for a simple configuration, it is preferable that other processing tools be axially attached. Further, the grindstones 850 and 860 may be cutters having a V-groove for formation of a bevel and a flat processing surface.
(C) Control System of Overall Processing System
Next, the operation of the present system will be described. First, a case where bevel-finishing is performed will be described. The target lens shape data of the right and left lens frames measured by the eyeglass frame measuring device 2 is input to the data memory 51 by pushing a predetermined switch that is being displayed on the display 10. A diagram based on the right and left target lens shape data is displayed on the display 10, which allows layout data and processing conditions to be input. An operator inputs layout data, such as PD of a user, FPD, and the height of a geometrical center, and input conditions, such as the material of a lens to be processed, the material of a frame, a processing mode (bevel-finishing or flat-finishing), the existence or nonexistence of chamfering, the existence or nonexistence of polishing, and the existence or nonexistence of drilling, by a switch displayed on an input box 10a (refer to
When input of data required for processing is performed, an unprocessed lens LE will be chucked by the lens chucks 111L and 111R, and then a processing start switch of the switch unit 20 will be pushed to activate the apparatus. The control unit 50 first activates the lens measuring unit 300, and then the lens measuring unit measures the edge position of the lens corresponding to target lens shape data and layout data. Thereafter, the control unit 50 performs bevel calculation that obtains data of a path of a bevel to be formed in the lens LE on the basis of the edge position data according to a predetermined program. The bevel path data, for example, is obtained by arranging a bevel apex around the whole vector so that a edge thickness may be divided in a predetermined ratio. Moreover, the control unit 50 obtains an approximate bevel curve value Crv from the bevel path data. The bevel curve value Crv is obtained by assigning arbitrary four points of the bevel path data to an equation for a sphere to obtain the radius r of the sphere, and then obtaining a bevel curve value according to a well-known bevel curve value calculating expression from the radius r. The bevel curve value is displayed on the display 10. Here, if the bevel curve value Crv is 6 or more, the processing by the grindstone 850 of the sub processing apparatus 500 is set by the control unit 50. It the bevel curve value Crv is less than 6, the processing by the grindstone 151b of the main processing apparatus 1 is set by the control unit 50.
Next, a case where bevel-finishing is performed in the main processing apparatus 1 will be described. Here, the bevel path data is expressed as (En, θn, Zn) (where n=1, 2, . . . , N). En is a vector length (radius), and θn is a vector angle. Zn is a height with respect to a reference position in an axial direction of the lens chucks 111L and 111R. The bevel-finishing data is obtained by acquiring a processing point when the lens LE has been rotated on the basis of the radius Rb of the grindstone 151b, and calculating the center distance between the rotation center of the grindstone 151b, and the processing center of the lens LE (the center distance between the grindstone spindle 150 and the lens chuck 111L and 111R). Since this bevel-finishing data is calculated by a well-known method described in EP1510290A (European Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-74560), etc., the description thereof is omitted.
If the bevel-finishing data on the large-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone 151b is obtained, roughing data will be obtained from this. The roughing data is calculated as the data that is made large by a predetermined lens processing margin with respect to the bevel-finishing data. The control unit 50 controls driving of a motor that moves the carriage 110 and driving of a motor that rotates the lens, according to a processing sequence, and then the peripheral edge of the lens LE is roughed by the grindstone 151a. Thereafter, the control unit controls the movement of the carriage 110 and the rotation of the lens on the basis of the bevel-finishing data, and then, the peripheral edge of the lens LE is bevel-finished by the grindstone 151b. If the bevel curve value is small, the lens can be processed efficiently while bevel thinning is suppressed, by performing processing using the cylindrical larger-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone 151b.
In addition, when there is a designation for polishing, polishing is further performed by the grindstone 151c. Further, when there is a designation for chamfering, data on a chamfering path and its processing data are obtained on the basis of the edge position data. At the time of the chamfering, it is preferable to perform measurement of the edge position of a lens by the lens measuring unit 300 after the roughing. Since the deflection state of a lens by chucking may change before the roughing and after the roughing, a edge can be chamfered precisely by obtaining chamfering path data on the basis of edge position data after the roughing. The control unit 50 locates the grindstone spindle 430 of the chamfering unit 400 in a processing position after finishing, and controls movement of the carriage 110, etc. on the basis of chamfering data, thereby performing chamfering.
Next, a case where bevel-finishing is performed in the sub processing apparatus 500 will be described. As mentioned above, when the bevel curve value is 6 or more, or when a high bevel curve processing mode is first selected, setting is made by the control unit 50 so that the processing by the grindstone 850 of the sub processing apparatus 500 can be performed after roughing. The control unit 50 executes processing of the peripheral edge of the lens LE up to roughing based on roughing data, and then completes the processing by the main processing apparatus 1 without performing bevel-finishing (in addition, including even a case where the bevel-finishing is performed by the grindstone 151b in the main processing apparatus 1, leaving a bevel-finishing margin in the sub processing apparatus 500). Also, data required for calculation of the bevel-finishing data in the sub processing apparatus 500 (the edge position data obtained by the lens measuring unit 300, the bevel path data obtained on the basis of this edge position data, etc.), data on chucking pressure, etc. is transmitted to the sub processing apparatus 500. The chucking pressure data may be transmitted when a standard chucking pressure has been changed. Further, a message that the processing in the main processing apparatus 1 has been completed or a message that a lens should be moved to and processed by the sub processing apparatus 500 are displayed on the display 10.
If the operator has confirmed the completion of roughing in the main processing apparatus 1, the operator removes the lens LE chucked between the lens chucks 111R and 111L, and then attaches the cup 50 fixed to the roughed lens LE, to the cup holder 513 possessed by the lens chuck 511 of the sub processing apparatus 500 in a predetermined relationship. Thereafter, the lens LE is chucked by the lens chucks 511 and 512 by pushing a chuck switch of the switch unit 620 to allow the lens chuck 521 to descend. At this time, the control unit 650 controls driving of the motor 533 so that almost the same chucking pressure as the chucking pressure in the main processing apparatus 1 can be obtained. If the chucking pressure in the main processing apparatus 1 has a reference value, a standard chucking pressure that is stored in advance in the memory 651 is used. If the chucking pressure in the main processing apparatus 1 is changed, the data on the changed chucking pressure is transmitted, and thus this chucking pressure is used. In addition, the lens presser 525 is formed from the same member as the lens presser 121 of the main processing apparatus 1. Accordingly, the chucking conditions of the lens LE by the lens chucks 511 and 521 are almost the same as those in the main processing apparatus 1, and the deflection state of the lens is also almost the same as that in the main processing apparatus 1. As a result, bevel-finishing, chamfering, grooving, and drilling can be performed with high precision.
The data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1 are stored in the memory 651. When a processing start switch of the switch unit 620 is pushed, the processing operation by the sub processing apparatus 500 is performed. First, the control unit 650 reads the bevel-finishing data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1, and calculates data on bevel-finishing by the grindstone 850. The bevel path data calculated in the main processing apparatus 1 may be used as the bevel path data on which the bevel-finishing data is based. Moreover, edge position data, target lens shape data, layout data, etc. of the lens LE on which the bevel path data is based may be transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1, so that they may be calculated by the control unit 650.
Next, the operation of the bevel-finishing data in the sub processing apparatus 500 will be described. The center distance between the lens chucks 511 and 521 and the grindstone spindle 831 as the bevel-finishing data can be calculated similarly to the main processing apparatus 1 on the basis of the radius Rs of a bevel groove of the grindstone 850 (the same is true in the grindstone 860), if the rotation axes of both the lens chucks 511 and 521 and the grindstone spindle 831 are parallel to each other. As the bevel path data, (En, θn, Zn) (where n=1, 2, . . . , N) that is the same as that in the main processing apparatus 1 is used. However, since both the rotation axes are not parallel to each other when a processing surface of the grindstone 850 is conical, the bevel-finishing data is corrected on the basis of an inclination angle α. Further, when the grindstone spindle 831 is inclined at an angle α with respect to the lens chuck 511 or 521, the height data Zn in the lens chucking direction (height direction) is also corrected on the basis of the angle α. Since a method described in EP1510290A (JP-A-2005-74560) can be used for calculation and correction of the bevel-finishing data, the description thereof is omitted herein. In addition, only the data up to the bevel processing data may be obtained in the main processing apparatus 1, and then may be transmitted to the sub processing apparatus 500.
If the bevel-finishing data that uses the small-diameter bevel-finishing grindstone 850 is obtained, the control unit 650 controls driving of each motor of the processing unit 800. Then, as shown
When a designation for polishing is included in the data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1, the control unit 650 performs bevel-polishing by the grindstone 860 after the bevel-finishing by the grindstone 850. Further, when a designation for chamfering is included in the data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1, the edge position data by the lens measuring unit 300 is also transmitted simultaneously. The control unit 650 obtains data on a chamfering path on the basis of the edge position data, and calculates chamfering data by the grindstones 851 and 852. The data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1 may be chamfering path data based on the edge position data. The control unit 650 controls driving of the processing unit 800, and then, edge corners of the front surface and rear surface of the lens after the bevel-finishing are chamfered by the grindstones 851 and 852. When this chamfering is performed, the chucking conditions are made almost the same as those of the main processing apparatus 1 as mentioned above. Thus, precise chamfering can be performed using the edge position data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1, without providing a Coca position measuring unit in the sub processing apparatus 500.
While the peripheral edge of the lens LE for a right eye is processed by the sub processing apparatus 500 as described above, another lens LE for a left eye can be processed even in the main processing apparatus 101. An operator chucks the unprocessed lens LE for a left eye by the lens chucks 111L and 111R, and then pushes a processing start switch of the switch unit 20 to activate the apparatus. In the main processing apparatus 1, the processing up to the lens measurement and roughing of the lens LE is performed similarly to the above-mentioned case. For this reason, compared with a case where a plurality of lenses are processed only by the main processing apparatus 1, the whole processing time can be shortened.
Next, a case where the refractive surface of the lens LE is drilled will be described. Data required for drilling are input using an input function of the display 10 of the main processing apparatus 1. The target lens shape data can be used by calling the measurement data of a dummy lens measured by the eyeglass frame measuring device 2 or the data registered in advance in the memory 51. The layout data are input as data with the geometrical center of a target lens shape as the processing center. Further, after a drilling mode is designated by a switch displayed on the input box 10a of the display 10, a hole position editing screen is displayed on the display 10, and then the layout data of the hole position is input. The layout data of the hole position can be input as two-dimensional coordinate data on the basis of the geometrical center of a target lens shape.
If input of data required for processing has been completed, a processing start switch will be pushed to activate the apparatus, similarly to the above-mentioned case. The control unit 50 first activates the lens measuring unit 300, and then the lens measuring unit 300 measures the edge position of the lens corresponding to target lens shape data and layout data. Accordingly, the roughing data and finishing data are obtained. Further, the hole position on refractive surface of the lens is measured on the basis of the input hole position layout data, and the inclination of the lens refractive surface is measured. For example, when the front surface of a lens is drilled, the measurement stylus 307 possessed by the lens measuring unit 300 is located on the basis of the input two-dimensional coordinate data of the hole position, and the position information of the lens, which is detected by the encoder 331, in its height direction (in the lens chucking direction) is obtained. Further, the positions that are spaced apart by a predetermined distance (0.5 mm) in the direction of the vector length are measured from the two-dimensional coordinate data of the hole position. From the two measurement data, the inclination data of the lens refractive surface in a hole position is obtained by operation.
If the lens measurement is completed, roughing is carried out by the grindstone 151a, and subsequently flat-finishing is executed by the grindstone 151b. When there is a designation for polishing or chamfering, processing is performed by each grindstone possessed by the main processing apparatus 1 in this step. If the finishing is completed, the processing in the main processing apparatus 1 will be ended. Then, the message is displayed on the display 10, and the drilling data or basic data required for the arithmetic operation is be transmitted to the sub processing apparatus 500.
The data transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1 are stored in the memory 651. After an operator causes the lens LE whose peripheral edge has been processed to be chucked by the lens chucks 511 and 521 of the sub processing apparatus 500, the operator starts processing. The conditions, such as chucking pressure when the lens LE is chucked by the lens chucks 511 and 521, are made almost the same as those of the main processing apparatus 1. Accordingly, the edge position data obtained on the side of the main processing apparatus 1 can be used even in the sub processing apparatus 500.
Next, drilling in the sub processing apparatus 500 will be described. The control unit 650 obtains drilling data on the basis of the hole position layout data and the inclination data of the refractive surface, which are transmitted from the main processing apparatus 1. Then, the control unit 650 controls the operation of each motor of the processing unit 800 on the basis of the drilling data. As shown in
While the lens LE for a right eye is drilled by the sub processing apparatus 500, another lens LE for a left eye can be processed even in the main processing apparatus 1. In the main processing apparatus 1, the processing up to the lens measurement and peripheral edge processing of the lens LE is performed similarly to the above-mentioned case. For this reason, compared with a case where a plurality of lenses are drilled by one apparatus, the whole processing time can be shortened.
Moreover, since the processing unit 800 of the sub processing apparatus 500 has the grooving cutter 853, it can also comply with grooving. For the groove path data at the time of grooving, the idea of calculating the bevel path data can be utilized basically. At the time of grooving, similarly to the case f the drilling, grooving may be performed by attaching the lens LE to the lens chucks 511 and 521 of the sub processing apparatus 500 after flat-finishing has been performed by the main processing apparatus 1. In that case, the groove path data or the lens edge position data on which the grooving processing data is based is transmitted to the sub processing apparatus 500, and the control unit 650 obtains grooving processing data to control the operation of the processing unit 800.
As such, it is possible to comply with bevel-finishing, drilling, etc. of a sharp bevel curve, by adding the sub processing apparatus 500 to a configuration in which the main processing apparatus 1 has a basic peripheral edge processing function like the related art. For this reason, various processing units can be made composite without complicating the internal configuration of the main processing apparatus 1. Further, since the lens measurement is made by using the lens measuring unit 300 possessed by the main processing apparatus 1 and the measurement data is utilized, the efficiency of the whole system can be improved. Further, the whole processing time when several lenses are processed can be shortened by performing bevel-finishing of a sharp bevel curve, drilling, grooving, etc. by the sub processing apparatus 500. Moreover, since the sub processing apparatus 500 is configured as an apparatus that is separate from the processing apparatus 1, a processing system to which the sub processing apparatus 500 is attached afterward can be realized without greatly remodeling the existing main processing apparatus 1 in terms of hardware. For this reason, a user who already has the main processing apparatus 1 having a basic configuration can comply with bevel-finishing of a sharp bevel curve, drilling, etc. with no need of purchasing a new whole apparatus.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| P.2006-000949 | Jan 2006 | JP | national |
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| 1 510 290 | Mar 2005 | EP |
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| 20070202775 A1 | Aug 2007 | US |
