This application claims priority of Japanese Application No. 2008-218780 filed on Aug. 27, 2008, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to eyeglasses in which a lens is exchangeable.
2. Description of the Related Art
A conventional example of this type of eyeglasses is shown in
However, since the pair of eyeglasses described above includes the frame 22 having the length covering the entire upper edge of the lens 21, this frame 22 disadvantageously increases the volume and weight of the eyeglasses. Further, the frame 22 narrows the forward vision of a wearer of the eyeglasses. In particular, in case the wearer leans forward, for example, in riding on a bicycle, the wearer has difficulty looking forward.
Another example of this type of eyeglasses is shown in
In the eyeglasses described above, the structure in which the frames 32 are detachably fixed to the upper edges of the respective side end portions of the lens 31 with the screws 34 provides sufficient fixing strength but requires time and labor in assembling. In practice, although a lens is detachably fixed, it is not easily detached and attached, and exchanging lenses is troublesome.
It is hence an object of the present invention to solve the foregoing conventional problems, and to provide eyeglasses in which the volume of a frame member is reduced to lighten the eyeglasses, an effective forward vision of a wearer is guaranteed even when he or she leans forward, and a lens is readily detached from and attached to the frame member so as to enable a very easy lens exchange.
For the purposes, eyeglasses according to the present invention include a lens, a couple of right and left elastically deformable frames attached to respective side end portions of the lens, and a couple of right and left temples attached to the respective frames. A frame fitting portion is provided at each of the side end portions of the lens, and a lens fitting hole is provided in a front portion of each of the frames. The frame fitting portion fits into the lens fitting hole so that the lens is detachably attached to each of the frames.
In the eyeglasses according to the present invention, furthermore, a first fitting portion is provided at an upper portion of the frame fitting portion, a second fitting portion is provided at a lower portion of the frame fitting portion, a third fitting portion is provided on an upper face of the lens fitting hole, and a fourth fitting portion is provided on a lower face of the lens fitting hole. The first and third fitting portions are fittable to each other and the second and fourth fitting portions are fittable to each other.
In the eyeglasses according to the present invention, the lens fitting hole is formed and defined by an upper wall, a lower wall, an inner wall and an outer wall.
In the eyeglasses according to the present invention, a cutout laterally crossing a center portion of at least one of the inner wall and the outer wall is provided to separate at least one of the inner and outer walls into upper and lower portions.
Further, in the eyeglasses according to the present invention, a rear portion of each of the frames has a first female temple fitting portion at its upper end and a second female temple fitting portion at its lower end, and a front portion of each of the temples has first and second male frame fitting portions. The first male frame fitting portion can be fitted into and detached from the first female temple fitting portion and the second male frame fitting portion can be fitted into and detached from the second female temple fitting portion, and each of the temples is detachably attached to each of the frames.
Also, in the eyeglasses according to the present invention, a fifth fitting portion is provided on the first female temple fitting portion, a sixth fitting portion is provided on the second female temple fitting portion, a seventh fitting portion is provided on the first male frame fitting portion and an eighth fitting portion is provided on the second male frame fitting portion. The fifth and seventh fitting portions are fittable to each other and the sixth and eighth fitting portions are fittable to each other.
In the eyeglasses according to the present invention, moreover, the front portion of each of the temples is formed of a forked portion with a first portion and a second portion, which is elastically deformable in a vertical direction. The first portion has the male frame fitting portion at its front end and the second portion has the second male frame fitting portion at its front end.
And, in the eyeglasses according to the present invention, the first female temple fitting portion is horizontally provided with a ninth fitting portion, and a front end of the first male frame fitting portion is horizontally provided with a tenth fitting portion to mate with the ninth fitting portion. The ninth and tenth fitting portions are fittable to each other.
Alternatively, in the eyeglasses according to the present invention, the second female temple fitting portion is horizontally provided with an eleventh fitting portion, and a front end of the second male frame fitting portion is horizontally provided with a twelfth fitting portion to mate with the eleventh fitting portion. The eleventh and twelfth fitting portions are fittable to each other.
Furthermore, the eyeglasses according to the present invention may have the ninth fitting portion, the eleventh fitting portion, the tenth fitting portion and the twelfth fitting portion. The ninth and tenth fitting portions are fittable to each other, and the eleventh and twelfth fitting portions are fittable to each other.
With the above structure, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, the volume of the frames is reduced to lighten the eyeglasses as a whole, an effective forward vision of a wearer is guaranteed even when he or she leans forward, and a lens is readily attached to or detached from the frames so as to enable a very easy lens exchange.
Embodiments of eyeglasses according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
A pair of eyeglasses according to the present invention includes a lens 1, a couple of left and right elastically deformable frames 2 attached to side end portions of the lens 1, and a couple of left and right temples 3 attached to the respective frames 2. The lens 1 has a frame fitting portion 4 at each of the side end portions, and each of the frames 2 has a lens fitting hole 5 in a front portion thereof. By fitting the frame fitting portion 4 into the lens fitting hole 5, the front portion of each of the frames 2 is detachably attached to associated side end portion of the lens 1.
The lens 1 can be formed of, for example, a single lens or twin lenses made of polycarbonate or any other suitable impact-resistant plastic, or a single lens made of hard glass. As shown in
Each of the side end portions of the lens 1 has a fitting portion 4a at an upper portion and a fitting portion 4b at a lower portion, both of which are formed by cutting the lens 1 to form recesses and projections. The fitting portions 4a and 4b respectively detachably fit into associated fitting portion 5a and 5b provided in the lens fitting hole 5 of each of the frames 2, which will be described later. In case the fitting portions 4a and 4b are formed in a female shape, the fitting portions 5a and 5b are set in a male shape, whereas in case the fitting portions 4a and 4b are formed in a male shape, the fitting portions 5a and 5b are set in a female shape. As result, the portions 4a and 4b and the portions 5a and 5b detachably fit right in a male-female manner.
Each of the frames 2 is made of nylon or any other suitable synthetic resin, and elastically deformable as described above.
The lens fitting hole 5 provided at the front portion of each of the frames 2 has a shape defined by an upper wall 2a, a lower wall 2b, an inner wall 2c and an outer wall 2d. An upper surface of the lens fitting hole 5 is provided with the fitting portion 5a by raising or depressing the upper surface, into or from which the fitting portion 4a can fit or detach, while a lower surface of the lens fitting hole 5 is provided with the fitting portion 5b similarly, into or from which the fitting portion 4b can fit or detach. The lens fitting hole 5 has a vertically elongated shape so as to mate with the frame fitting portion 4 which also has a vertically elongated shape, but not limitative thereto, and can have an arbitrary shape according to the shape of the frame fitting portion 4.
Further, as illustrated, cutouts 11 and 12 are formed in front and rear portions of the inner wall 2c of each of the frames 2 to narrow the inner wall 2c. In addition, a cutout 13 laterally crossing the outer wall 2d at the center is formed and separates the outer wall 2d into upper and lower portions. The inner wall 2c, by being narrowed, becomes readily elastically deformable. The inner wall 2c, by being thinned as well as narrowed or thinned but not narrowed, also becomes readily elastically deformable. The cutout 13 can be filled with a flexible member having rubber elasticity. Alternatively, instead of forming the cutout 13, this portion of the wall 2d can be formed with a flexible member having rubber elasticity.
Alternatively, although not illustrated, the inner wall 2c of each of the frames 2 may have a cutout 13 laterally crossing the inner wall 2c at the center to separate it into upper and lower portions, and the outer wall 2d of each of the frames 2 may have cutouts 11 and 12 in front and rear portions of the outer wall 2d to narrow it. In this case, the outer wall 2d, by being narrowed, becomes readily elastically deformable. The outer wall 2d, by being thinned as well as narrowed or thinned but not narrowed, also becomes readily elastically deformable. In this case as well, the cutout 13 can be filled with a flexible member having rubber elasticity. Alternatively, instead of forming the cutout 13, the portion of the wall 2c can be formed with a flexible member having rubber elasticity.
Still alternatively, although not illustrated, both of the inner wall 2c and the outer wall 2d of each of the frames 2 may respectively have a cutout 13 laterally crossing the inner or outer wall 2c and 2d at the center to separate them into upper and lower portions. In this case as well, each of the cutouts 13 can be filled with a flexible member having rubber elasticity. Alternatively, instead of forming the cutouts 13, the portions of the walls 2c and 2d can be formed with a flexible member having rubber elasticity.
The rear portion of each of the frames 2 has a female temple fitting portion 14 in an upper portion and another female temple portion 15 in a lower portion, each of which is formed by recessing an inner side of upper or lower rear end portion. On the other hand, the front portion of each of the temples 3 has male frame fitting portions 16 and 17 which are protruded in the front portions. The front portion of each of the temples 3 is detachably attached to the rear portion of each of the frames 2 in a fashion that the male frame fitting portion 16 fits into the female temple fitting portion 14 and the male frame fitting portion 17 fits into the female temple fitting portion 15 wherein the male frame fitting portions 16 and 17 are respectively detachable from the female temple fitting portions 14 and 15.
The female temple fitting portions 14 and 15 respectively includes fitting portion 14a and 15a which extend vertical. The fitting portion 14a is fittably engaged with a fitting portion 16a provided on the male frame fitting portion 16 of each of the frames 3, while a fitting portion 15a is fittably engaged with a fitting portion 17a provided on the male frame fitting portion 17 of each of the frames 3, which will be described later. In case the fitting portions 14a and 15a are formed in a female shape, the fitting portion 16a and 17a are set in a male shape, while in case the fitting portions 14a and 15a are formed in a male shape, the fitting portion 16a and 17a are set in a male shape. Therefore the fitting portions associating mutually are engageable with each other in a male-female manner.
The female temple fitting portion 14 provided in the upper rear portion of the frame 2 is defined by a front wall 2e, a side wall 2f and an upper wall 2g that are perpendicularly adjacent to each other, and the female temple fitting portion 15 provided in the lower rear portion of the frame 2 is defined by a front wall 2e, a side wall 2f, and a lower wall 2h that are perpendicularly adjacent to each other. The upper wall 2g of the female temple fitting portion 14 is provided with the fitting portion 14a, and the lower wall 2h of the temple fitting female portion 15 is provided with the fitting portion 15a.
The front portion of each of the temples 3 is formed of a forked portion with portions 3a and 3b which is elastically deformable upward and downward. The portion 3a of the forked portion has the male frame fitting portion 16 at its front end, while the portion 3b of the forked portion has the male frame fitting portion 17 at its front end. Furthermore, the male frame fitting portion 16 has the fitting portion 16a vertically on the upper side, while the male frame fitting portion 17 has the fitting portion 16a vertically on the lower side.
Further, the front wall 2e of each of the female temple fitting portions 14 and 15 is curved, and the front end of each of the male frame fitting portions 16 and 17 is similarly curved so as to fit the front wall 2e. The fitting portion 16a of the male frame fitting portion 16 fits into the fitting portion 14a of the female temple fitting portion 14, the fitting portion 17a of the male frame fitting portion 17 fits into the fitting portion 15a of the female temple fitting portion 15, the front end of the male frame fitting portion 16 is slidably in contact with the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 14, and the front end of the male frame fitting portion 17 is slidably in contact with the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 15, thereby each of the temples 3 is horizontally pivotable in a range of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the associated frame 2.
Further, a fitting portion 14b is horizontally provided on the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting female portion 14, and a fitting portion 15b is horizontally provided on the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 15. A fitting portion 16b to mate with the fitting portion 14b is horizontally provided in the front end of the male frame fitting portion 16, and a fitting portion 17b to mate with the fitting portion 15b is horizontally provided in the front end of the male frame fitting portion 17. The fitting portion 14b detachably fits into the fitting portion 16b, and the fitting portion 15b detachably fits into the fitting portion 17b. Alternatively, although not illustrated, only the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 14 and the front end of the male frame fitting portion 16 may have the fitting portions 14b and 16b horizontally, and thereby the fitting portion 14b may detachably fit into the fitting portion 16b. Still alternatively, although not illustrated, only the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 15 and the front end of the male frame fitting portion 17 may have the fitting portions 15b and 17b horizontally, and the fitting portion 15b may detachably fit into the fitting portion 17b. A still further alternative is shown in
Each of the temples 3 horizontally pivots with respect to the associated frame 2 in a manner wherein the fitting portion 14b on the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 14 fits into the fitting portion 16b on the front end of the male fitting portion 16 and is slidably in contact with the fitting portion 16b, the fitting portion 15b on the front wall 2e of the female temple fitting portion 15 fits into the fitting portion 17b on the front end of the male frame fitting portion 17 and is slidably in contact with the fitting portion 17b, and thereby the temple 3 does not wobble with respect to the frame 2. When each of the temples 3 has horizontally pivoted with respect to the associated frame 2 by approximately 90 degrees, the engagements between the fitting portions 14b and 16b and between the fitting portions 15b and 17b are released. This configuration is advantageous in removing the temple 3 from the associated frame 2, which will be described in detail later. Briefly, pivoting the temple 3 by approximately 90 degrees before removal will eliminate the resistance between the fitting portions 14b and 16b as well as the resistance between the fitting portions 15b and 17b and thus facilitate easy release between the temple 3 and the frame 2.
With the structure as stated above, in the eyeglasses according to the present invention, a couple of left and right frames 2 are detachably attached respectively to the right and left side end portions of the lens 1 so that the volume as well as the weight of the frames 2 can be reduced, which consequently reduces the weight of the eyeglasses. At the same time, the left and right frames 2 will not narrow the forward vision of a wearer, but guarantee the effective forward vision when he or she leans forward
In the eyeglasses of the present invention, the lens 1 is removed from each of the frames 2 in the following manner: The eyeglasses being in the state shown in
On the other hand, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, the lens 1 can be attached to each of the frames 2 in the following manner: The eyeglasses being in the state shown in
Further, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, when the lens 1 is removed from or attached to the frames 2, the friction resistance between the fitting portions 4a and 5a and between the fitting portions 4b and 5b is reduced. As a result, these portions will be prevented from wearing out and unwanted deforming, and hence the durability is improved.
Further, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, the degree of elastic deformation of the inner wall 2c of the frame 2 can be controlled by adjusting the width and/or the thickness of the inner wall 2c of the frame 2. The width and/or the thickness thereof may be set at a size appropriate for removal and/or attachment of the lens 1 and the frames 2 in accordance with the application of the eyeglasses.
Next, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, each of the temples 3 is removed from the associated frame 2 in the following manner: The frame 2 and the temple 3 being in the state shown in
On the other hand, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, each of the temples 3 is attached to the associated frame 2 in the following manner: The frame 2 and the temple 3 being in the state shown in
Furthermore, in the eyeglasses of the present invention, each of the temples 3 attached to the associated frame 2 can horizontally pivot but will not wobble with respect to the frame 2, as described above. Further, the portions where the fitting portions 16a and 17a respectively fit into the fitting portions 14a and 15a and the portions where the fitting portions 14b and 15b respectively fit into the fitting portions 16b and 17b are not exposed outside and thereby will unlikely be affected by any surface treatment, such as painting. As a result, condition of an appropriate fitting engagement can be maintained.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-218780 | Aug 2008 | JP | national |