The present invention relates to eyewear, and more particularly to eyewear having a lens retaining member to form a lens unit which provides a selectable variety of properties to the eyewear to which the lens unit is attached.
Conventional eyewear is generally catalogued into two groups. The first group includes swimming or diving goggles characterized by waterproof seals when the eyewear is in use. In this group, lenses are firmly secured to the eyewear structures, usually by flexible or semi-flexible sealing devices either integrated with the frame structures or additionally attached thereto, and flexible or semi-flexible seals are also provided to the frame structures to abut the user's face around the eyes, in order to prevent water from contacting the user's eyes.
The second group of eyewear includes a variety of eyeglasses, protective work glasses and particular types of sports goggles which are generally characterized as having no special sealing requirements. These eyewear, typically sunglasses and certain types of sports glasses generally include a frame structure defining a pair of openings, for securing a pair of lenses fitted thereinto. Although the lenses can be replaced, for example when broken, they are generally not designed for interchangeable use.
In today's life, an eyeglasses user often needs more than one pair of glasses to meet various needs. For example, a sunglasses user may prefer a selected styling for general use, but prefer sunglasses with better ventilation for use during participation in sports activities. Conventional eyewear however, cannot provide interchangeable properties because the properties and styling thereof generally depend on the configuration of the frame which is not fabricated so as to be changeable.
Therefore, improved eyewear is desirable in order to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional eyewear.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is a method provided for assembling at least one lens to a frame of eyewear. The method comprises forming a lens retaining member with the presence of the at least one lens to thereby permanently engage the at least one lens. The lens retaining member extends along and projects radially and outwardly from at least a section of a periphery of the at least one lens. The lens retaining member removably engages the frame.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is eyewear which comprises a frame with a head support, at least one lens and a lens retaining member of a non-metal material. The lens retaining member extends along and projects radially and outwardly from at least a section of a periphery of the at least one lens and contacts a surface of one side of the at least one lens and at least another surface defined in a location other than at said one side of the at least one lens, thereby permanently engaging the at least one lens. The lens retaining member is removably engaged with the frame.
The lens retaining member and the at least one lens form a permanently engaged lens unit according to the present invention, which advantageously provides options for selective properties of the eyewear in which the lens unit is included, independent of the frame configuration. The permanent engagement between the at least one lens and the retaining member provides a secure attachment of the at least one lens to the lens retaining member which in turn is securely but removably attached to the frame. This eyewear assembly method of the present invention is applicable to the eyewear frames and lens retaining members which may be made of either substantially plastic or relatively soft molding material.
Other features of the present invention will be better understood with reference to the preferred embodiments described hereinafter.
Having thus generally described the nature of the present invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, showing by way of illustration the preferred embodiments thereof, in which:
In order to secure the lens 28 to the respective frame bodies 14, 16, the inner peripheries of the frame bodies 14, 16 which define the respective apertures 18, 20, each include a shallow circumferential recess 30. The lens 28 has a radial dimension to be snuggly fitted into the shallow recess 30, thereby being frictionally retained within the respective apertures 18 and 20 of the frame 12. The circumferential recess 30 usually includes a front edge section 32 extending slightly radially inwardly for a better retention of the lens 28 within the frame structure 12. Due to the substantially rigid property of the frame bodies 14, 16 and the lens 28 which is made of glass or substantially rigid transparent plastic, the inwardly extending front edge section 32 must be restrictively limited in dimension in order to allow for pressing the lens 28 into the respective apertures 18, 20 without damaging the lens 28 or the frame structure 12.
The sunglasses 100 include a conventional frame structure which is similar to the frame structure 12 illustrated in
The sunglasses 100 further includes a pair of lens units 102 removably attached to the frame structure 12 for covering the respective apertures 18, 20 thereof. The pair of lens units 102 are similar and symmetrical about a vertical center line (not shown) of the frame structure 12. Therefore, reference will be made to only one of the lens units 102 attached to the frame body 14, for precision and convenience of description. For the same reason, description and reference will be made to only one of the pair of lenses, or lens units in further embodiments described hereinafter.
The lens unit 102 includes a lens 104, for example, made of glass or substantially rigid transparent plastic. The lens 104 can be of any selected shading colour such as those conventionally used for sunglasses, but can also be of crystal clear transparency for other applications such as protective or prescription eyeglasses. A lens retaining member 106 is permanently engaged with the lens 104, preferably encircling the lens 104, as illustrated in this embodiment. The lens retaining member 106 extends along and projects radially and outwardly from the entire periphery of the lens 104 to thereby form an outer periphery 108 thereof, shaped and sized to be snuggly fitted into the circumferential hollow recess 30 in the inner periphery of the aperture 18 of the frame body 14. The hollow recess 30 may be deeper than as illustrated in
In this embodiment, a first group of engaging elements 110 integrally formed together with the lens retaining member 106, protrude radially and inwardly from the lens retaining member 106. A second group of engaging elements 112 also integrally formed together with the lens retaining member 106, protrude radially and inwardly from the lens retaining member 106. The respective first and second groups of engaging elements 110, 112 are spaced apart for receiving a peripheral portion of the lens 104 therebetween, thereby permanently engaging the lens 104 and the lens retaining member 106 together. The number and size of the respective first and second groups of engaging elements 110, 112 may be identical and may be disposed in the circumferential direction of the lens 104, to correspond one group with another as shown in
The lens retaining member 106 which may be made of a substantially rigid material and encircles the periphery of the lens 104, is formed with the presence of the lens 104, thereby permanently engaging the lens 104 and creating a permanently engaged lens unit 102. The lens retaining member 106 may also be made of a relatively soft non-metal material, such as molding rubber, elastomer plastics, etc. The engaging elements 110, 112 may need to be thicker when made of relatively soft materials in order to limit elastic deformation thereof. Preferably, the formation of the lens retaining member 106 is completed in a molding process.
In
The formation of the retaining member 206 is also completed with the presence of the lens 204, for example, in a molding process similar to that described with reference to
The permanently engaged lens unit 202, has an outer periphery 208 thereof configured to be snuggly fitted within the circumferential shallow recess 30 formed in the frame body 14 of the frame 12 such that the lens unit 202 is enabled to be removably attached to the frame 12 of eyeglasses 200.
Optionally, the lens 204 is provided with a hollow space therein, for example, a plurality of holes 214 extending therethrough and distributed along a peripheral portion of the lens 204. During the molding procedure of the retaining member 206 with the presence of the lens 204, a portion of the molding material which eventually forms the retaining member 206, is filled into the hollow space (the holes 214) of the lens 204, thereby forming a plurality of studs 216 integrated with the retaining member 206 and extending through the holes 214. The studs 216 thereby reinforce permanent engagement of the lens 204 with the retaining member 206, regardless of whether the retaining member 206 is made of rigid or soft material.
The retaining member 306 together with the lens unit 304 forms a permanently engaged lens unit 302 having an outer periphery 308 thereof configured to be snuggly fitted within the shallow recess 30 formed in the frame body 14 of the frame 12 such that the lens unit 302 is enabled to be removably attached to the frame 12 of eyeglasses 300.
In an alternative arrangement (not shown) the continuous rear side wall 312 can be replaced by a front side wall such that the plurality of enlarged ends 318 are disposed behind the lens 304, resulting in the front view of the eyeglasses 300 appearing to be similar to that of eyeglasses 200.
The lens unit 302b (as illustrated in
Each lens unit 428 has a lens retaining member 432 permanently engaging a lens 434 thereto. The lens retaining member 432 may encircle the entire periphery of the lens 434, as described in the previous embodiments. However, in this embodiment the lens retaining member 432 which has respective side sections spaced apart and extending downwardly from an upper section thereof, in correspondence with the configuration of the incomplete aperture 418, 420 defined by the frame body 414, 416, engages only an upper peripheral portion of the lens 434 The lens retaining member 432 has a continuous rear side wall 436 disposed along the entire inner periphery thereof and extending radially inwardly therefrom which abuts an inner surface of the lens 434. A front side wall 438 is provided at the respective side sections of the lens retaining member 432, extending radially inwardly therefrom, thereby forming a channel defined between the front and rear side walls 438, 436 which is disposed only at the respective side sections of the lens retaining member 432, for engaging a side peripheral portion (not indicated) of the lens 434 therein. A plurality of studs 442 with an enlarged end thereof integrally project from the upper section of the rear side wall 436 and engage with a plurality of holes (not indicated) provided in a supplementary upper peripheral portion of the lens 434, which is similar to the structural arrangement illustrated in
A plurality of openings 440 are provided through the upper section of the rear side wall 436 and further through the lens 434 to form ventilation passages of the eyeglasses 400. The openings 440 can be configured in various shapes, sizes and locations on the lens retaining member 432 to meet different requirements for ventilation and styling.
The permanently engaged lens unit 428 is removably attached to the frame structure 412 by means of the shallow recess 430 defined along the inner periphery of the incomplete apertures 418, 420 in each of the frame bodies 414, 416. The shallow recess 430 frictionally and releasably engages an outer periphery 442 of the lens retaining member 432, similar to those described in the previous embodiments. Because the incomplete apertures 418, 420 do not encircle the entire periphery of the permanently engaged lens unit 428, the space between the side portions of each of the frame bodies 414, 416 at the lowest ends thereof must be smaller than the space at any upper location thereof such that the permanently engaged lens unit 428 can be securely but releasably engaged within the respective incomplete apertures 418, 420 by a “click-in” action from the front side of the frame structure 412, and cannot be detached by moving the permanently engaged lens unit 428 in a downward direction with respect to the frame structure 412. When the frame structure 412 is made of other than a rigid material, the softness of the material and thus the flexibility of the frame structure 412 may be limited within a range in order to prevent an over-deformation of the side portions of the respective frame bodies 414, 416, which may cause an undesirable detachment of the lens unit 428 from the frame structure 412.
The removable attachment of the permanently engaged lens units to a frame structure of eyewear may be achieved in other structural configurations, and is not limited to the grooves defined in the frame body.
The permanently engaged lens units of the present invention advantageously provide flexibilities and selections of properties to eyewear, independent of the eyewear frame structures. The permanent engagement between the lens and the lens retaining member ensures the secure attachment of the lens to the eyewear and reduces accidental loss of lenses from the eyewear.
Modifications and improvements to the above-described embodiment of the present invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, ventilation openings may be configured in various types either in the lens retaining member or in the lens, and may also be defined by the combination of the lens retaining member and the attached lens. The described embodiments are illustrated as eyeglasses but other types of eyewear such as protective work goggles, sport goggles, and army masks can also be incorporated with the present invention. Generally, the present invention can be applicable to eyewear having various frame structures of either a substantially rigid or a relatively soft material, from a simple top bar with pivotal temples at opposed ends thereof to a heavily configured goggle or mask frame to well cover an upper portion of a user's face, which cannot be exhaustively described herein. The structural arrangements of the permanent engagement between the lens and the lens retaining member can also vary from those of the described embodiments. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present invention is therefore, intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
This is a Continuation in Part application based on pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/299,965, filed on Dec. 13, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11299965 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 11830948 | Jul 2007 | US |