The present invention relates to an eyewear system using eyewear having a lens including an optical characteristics change region.
Recently, eyewear with a lens having an optical characteristic change region in which the optical characteristics are changed by electrical control and/or the like has been developed. Specifically, for example, when a user operates a switch provided in the eyewear, electricity is supplied to the optical characteristic change region, the optical characteristics of the region, for example, the refractive index, the color, the polarization state, and/or the like are changed. As an example of such an eyewear, there is an electronic glasses disclosed in PTL1.
A viewing way of electronic glasses varies greatly depending on a change in optical characteristics. For this reason, there is a demand to allow a new user who has not used electronic glasses to experience with a difference in the viewing way due to the change in optical characteristics. However, the visual acuity of the user who intends to experience electronic glasses is not uniform. It is difficult to prepare in advance electronic glasses that can cope with the visual acuity of all the users. For this reason, there is a demand for a mechanism capable of easily experiencing the difference in the viewing way due to the change in optical characteristics for various users having different visual acuities.
As an example of such a mechanism, there is a configuration in which a first lens having an optical characteristic change region and a second lens having a diopter suited to the visual acuity of the user are separately prepared, and the first lens and the second lens are arranged in front of the eye of the user in a state of being overlapped with each other.
In order to give the user suitable experience with the eyewear provided with the lens having the optical characteristic change region, it is necessary to position the optical characteristic change region at a suitable position in the field of view of the user. Specifically, the preferred position is, for example, a lower position in the field of view of the user, when the lens having an electrical element is a bifocal lens (the region of the electrical element is for short distance, the other region is for long distance).
However, when the first lens and the second lens are arranged in front of the user's eye in the overlapped state, the optical characteristic change region may not be the suitable position.
In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide the eyewear system capable of adjusting the relative position between the lens with the optical characteristic change region and the lens without the same.
Eyewear system according to the present invention includes: a first lens including an optical characteristic change region with varying optical characteristics; a first frame holding the first lens; and a second frame holding a second lens different from the first lens, wherein the first frame has a first attaching portion for attaching the first frame to the second frame, or the second frame has a second attaching portion for attaching the second frame to the first frame, such that the first lens and the second lens face each other, and the optical characteristic change region is located within a field of view of an experiencing person through the second lens.
According to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the relative position between the lens with the optical characteristic change region and the lenses without the same.
Hereinafter, an eyewear system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Configuration of Eyewear System]
Electronic glasses 100 are an eyewear having electronic lens 110 including an optical characteristics change region change region in which optical characteristics are changed by electronic control and a frame 120 holding electronic lens 110. In the present invention, the eyewear is a device worn to hold an auxiliary mechanism for improving vision or field of view and a mechanism for presenting information to the eye, the eyewear is not limited to the eyeglasses-type worn on both ears, the eyewear may be a device worn on the head or one ear only. The eyewear may not affect both eyes but only one eye. The eyewear of the present invention includes various devices having a mechanism for presenting information to a user's field of view or eyes (e.g., a glasses-type wearable terminal, a head-mounted display, and/or the like.).
In Embodiment 1 described below, electronic glasses 100 for both eyes having a pair of lenses will be described as an example of the first frame of the present invention, however, the first frame of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Note that the front-back direction, the left-right direction, or the up-down direction correspond to the front-back direction, the left-right direction, or the up-down direction for the user wearing electronic glasses 100. In Embodiment 1, eyewear system 1 will be described using the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction illustrated in
[Configuration of Electronic Glasses 100]
A pair of electronic lenses 110 are formed so as to be bilaterally symmetrical when viewed from the front of electronic glasses 100, and have the same components to each other.
Electronic lens 110 has a first region 111 in which the optical characteristics can be changed by electronic control and/or the like, and a second region 112 which is a region other than first region 111. First region 111 is an example of the optical characteristic change region of the present invention. Examples of optical characteristics that vary in first region 111 include refractive index, color, polarization state, light transmittance, and/or the like. In Embodiment 1, second region 112 of electronic lens 110 other than first region 111 is a region in which the optical characteristics do not change.
The shape, the size, and the position relative to the entire electronic lens 110 of first region 111 may be appropriately designed depending on the size of electronic lens 110, the application of electronic glasses 100, and/or the like. Examples of the shape of first region 111 include a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and/or the like. In Embodiment 1, the shape of first region 111 is an elliptical shape whose major axis is the left-right direction of electronic glasses 100. As illustrated in
The structure of electronic lens 110 is as follows, for example. The structure in first region 111 of electronic lens 110 is a multilayer structure, having at least a liquid crystal layer (not illustrated), a pair of conductive layers sandwiching the liquid crystal layer from front and rear (not illustrated). Meanwhile, the structure in second region 112 of electronic lens 110 is configured by, for example, a spherical lens of a predetermined diopter (including the case without optical correction), or configured by an aspherical lens. As described above, electronic lens 110 is configured to have first region 111 and second region 112 by combining different structures. The diopter of first region 111 in the state where the optical characteristics are not changed may be the same as the diopter of second region 112, or may be a predetermined diopter different from the diopter of second region 112.
In second region 112, a pair of electrodes for supplying electricity to first region 111 (not illustrated) is provided inside of electronic lens 110, each electrode is connected to first region 111. A pair of electrodes is connected to battery 160 described below through wires disposed in frame 120 and/or the like. When a voltage is applied between a pair of conductive layers, the liquid crystal layer is activated and the optical characteristics of first region 111 are changed. Examples of electrodes include transparent electrodes such as ITO.
In Embodiment 1, the case where the optical characteristics of second region 112 other than first region 111 of electronic lens 110 do not change is described. However, the present invention may include the case where the optical characteristics of second region 112 change. In this case, it is desirable that the change in the optical characteristic in second region 112 is a change different from the change in the optical characteristic in first region 111.
As illustrated in
Front 130 has an end piece (closing block) 134 near both ends thereof. End piece 134 extends leftward and rearward, or rightward and rearward as viewed from rim 131. The rear tip of end piece 134 is connected to temple 140 by a hinge 141. Temple 140 is an example of the first temple of the present invention.
The material of front 130 is not particularly limited. It is preferable that the material of front 130 is a material having thermoplasticity and being capable of adjusting the position and the shape of each portion if necessary. As the material of front 130, a known material which is used as a material of the front of the glasses may be used. Examples of the material of front 130 include polyamide, acetate, carbon, celluloid, polyetherimide, and urethane.
A pair of right and left temples 140 are formed so as to have a nearly bilaterally symmetrical external shape in electronic glasses 100. As illustrated in
The material of temple 140 is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the material of temple 140 is a material having thermoplasticity and being capable of adjusting the position and shape of each portion if necessary. As an example of the material of temple 140, a known material which is used as a material of a temple of general glasses, for example, the same material as an example of a material of front 130, may be used.
An ear hooking portion 142 is formed in the vicinity of the rear end portion of temple 140. Battery 160 (see
As illustrated in
Input portion 143 is preferably disposed at a position where the user of electronic glasses 100 can easily touch input portion 143. From this point of view, input portion 143 is disposed on the front side of the midpoint in the long axis direction of temple 140. Input portion 143 is disposed on the outer surface of temple 140 when viewed from the user of electronic glasses 100. Although input portion 143 in
The shape of input portion 143 is not particularly limited. In Embodiment 1, the input portion 143 is formed in a laterally long and nearly rectangular shape, and extends along the long axis direction of temple 140.
Input portion 143 is, for example, a capacitive touch sensor, and is connected to control unit 150 as illustrated in
Control unit 150 is configured by, for example, a CPU and/or the like, and controls whether or not the optical characteristic of first region 111 of electronic lens 110 is changed.
Control unit 150 detects a change in capacitance in input portion 143, when detected, applies a voltage to first region 111 of electronic lens 110. Specifically, for example, when input portion 143 detects the contact of the object, control unit 150 applies a voltage to first region 111 or executes control to stop the application of the voltage, and changes the optical characteristics of first region 111.
Although not illustrated, control unit 150 may be accommodated, for example, in the vicinity of the front end portion of temple 140.
[Lens Holder 200]
As illustrated in
Holder 210 holds lens unit 300 with a frame, wherein lens unit 300 is different from electronic lens 110 of electronic glasses 100 described above. More specifically, as illustrated in the drawing 4A, holder 210 includes outer frame portion 211, first supporting portion 212, and second supporting portion 213.
Lens unit 300 is a unit that a single lens, commonly referred to as an ophthalmoscopic lens or a trial lens or the like, is encased in a frame.
Lens 310 is a various lens, such as a myopic lens, a hyperopic lens, an astigmatic lens, a color lens, a polarized lens, a light control lens, an antidazzle lens, a specific wavelength cut lens that reduce the transmission of specific wavelengths of light (e.g., lenses that reduce the transmission of light at wavelengths from 380 nm to around 420 nm, lenses that reduce the transmission of light at wavelengths from 460 nm to around 480 nm, lenses that reduce the transmission of light at wavelengths around 585 nm). Lens 310 is selected as appropriate for the purpose of the user.
Lens unit 300 is supported by first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 of holder 210, and is held in a state of being positioned relative to outer frame portion 211. The holding of lens unit 300 by holder 210 is performed by first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 coming into contact with the frame portion 320.
First supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 is formed in a shape such that attachment and detachment of lens unit 300 is easy. Attachment of lens unit 300 to holder 210, for example, is performed by, for example, the user holding knob portion 330 and inserting frame portion 320 of lens unit 300 between first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213. Removal of lens unit 300 from holder 210 is performed, for example, by the user pinching knob portion 330 and extracting lens unit 300 from between first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213.
The shape of the inner peripheral surface of first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 may be formed so as to suitably support lens unit 300 and to be easily detachable, in accordance with the shape of the frame portion 320 of lens unit 300 held by holder 210. The inner peripheral surface of first supporting portion 212 or second supporting portion 213 means the surface of first supporting portion 212 or second supporting portion 213 in contact with the frame portion 320 in a state where lens unit 300 is held by holder 210. In the example illustrated in
In the examples illustrated in
As illustrated in
For example, three sets of first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 may be provided so as to support three lens units 300. In this case, three lenses having different characteristics can be held at the same time. In such cases, for example, in addition to the myopic lens or the hyperopic lens and the astigmatic lens, the color lens, the polarized lens, the light control lens, the antidazzle lens, or the specific wavelength cut lens may be overlapped in the front-back direction and may be held in a state being closely attached each other or close to each other.
Outer frame portion 211 may have a scale indicating the angle, so as to adjust the angle of lens unit 300, when lens unit 300 is supported on first supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213. In the example illustrated in
First supporting portion 212 and second supporting portion 213 are fixed to outer frame portion 211. Outer frame portion 211 has arm portion 2112. In the example illustrated in
Position adjuster 220 is configured to adjust the position of holder 210. Position adjuster 220 is an example of the second lens position adjuster of the present invention. Position adjuster 220 includes arm holder 221, beam portion 222, and gear portion 223.
In the example illustrated in
Arm holder 221 is movably connected to beam portion 222 in the left-right direction. Beam portion 222 is a member having, for example, a square bar shape, and extending in the left-right direction. In the present invention, beam portion 222 may not have a square bar shape, and may have a round bar shape, for example. For example, a plurality of convex portions are provided on the upper surface of beam portion 222, and some of the convex portions mesh with a portion of the gear of the gear portion 223 rotatably provided on arm holder 221. One end portion in the front-back direction of the gear portion 223 is formed in a disc shape so that it can be rotated by the user. The gear portion 223 connected integrally with the disc is rotated by the user rotating the disc, and arm portion holder 221 is moved in the left-right direction along beam portion 222 accordingly. A number indicating the length from the left and right ends may be provided on beam portion 222, so that the amount of movement in the left-right direction can be seen. In the example illustrated in
With such a configuration, the position of holder 210 can be adjusted in the vertical and left-right directions relative to beam portion 222 by position adjuster 220. Although one of a pair of holders 210 has been described above, the other holder 210 has the same configuration. Note that the other holder 210 is configured bilaterally symmetrically with one of holder 210.
Attaching portion 230 for attaching lens holder 200 to electronic glasses 100 is connected in the central portion of beam portion 222. Attaching portion 230 can be attached to lens holder 200 so that the position of beam portion 222 is uniquely determined relative to electronic glasses 100. Thus, the positions of a pair of holders 210 in the vertical and the left-right directions can be suitably adjusted relative to electronic glasses 100 by position adjuster 220 described above.
Although not illustrated in
Although not illustrated in
Position adjuster 220 may have both first movable portion 224 and second movable portion 225. In that case, first movable portion 224 and second movable portion 225 are configured to cooperate and to function as an angle adjuster for adjusting the angle of the lens surface of lens 310 of lens unit 300, so that the lens surface of lens 310 (second lens) of lens unit 300 faces horizontally to the lens surface of electronic lens 110 (first lens) of electronic glasses 100.
Attaching portion 230 has connecting portion 231, shaft member 232, upward claw portion 233, attaching beam portion 234, spring 235, and a pair of downward claw portion 236. Attaching portion 230 is an example of the second attaching portion of the present invention.
Connecting portion 231 is a member for connecting the central portion of the upper end and beam portion 222 of shaft member 232. Shaft member 232 is a rod-shaped member extending in the up-down direction. At the lower end of shaft member 232, upward claw portion 233 is provided.
Between connecting portion 231 and upward claw portion 233 in shaft member 232, attaching beam portion 234 extending nearly in the left-right direction is provided to be movable in the up-down direction. More particularly, shaft member 232 is fitted into the hole (not illustrated) provided in the central portion of attaching beam portion 234, the diameter of the hole is formed slightly larger than the diameter of shaft member 232, so that attaching beam portion 234 can be moved in the up-down direction relative to shaft member 232. At the central portion of attaching beam portion 234, gripping portion 2341 for the user gripping at attaching is provided so as to protrude, for example, toward the front.
Between connecting portion 231 and attaching beam portion 234, spring 235 is provided so as to surround shaft member 232. Spring 235 urges the attaching beam portion 234 downwardly relative to the connection 231. At the left and right ends of attaching beam portion 234, a pair of downward claw portion 236 is provided.
Using such an attaching portion 230, a method of attaching lens holder 200 to electronic glasses 100 is as follows, for example. When the user pushes attaching beam portion 234 upward by gripping the gripping portion 2341, attaching beam portion 234 and a pair of downward claw portion 236 is moved upward, a gap is generated between a pair of downward claw portion 236 and upward claw portion 233. When front 130 of electronic glasses 100 is inserted into this gap, and the user reduces the force to grip gripping portion 2341, downward force is applied to attaching beam portion 234 and a pair of downward claw portion 236 by the biasing force of spring 235. Thus, front 130 of electronic glasses 100 is sandwiched between upward claw portion 233 and a pair of downward claw portion 236. Thus, since lens holder 200 is supported at three points with respect to frame 120 of electronic glasses 100, lens holder 200 is attached so as not to move relative to electronic glasses 100.
In Embodiment 1, attaching portion 230 of the type in which front 130 of electronic glasses 100 is sandwiched between upward claw portion 233 and a pair of downward claw portions 236 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a clip-shaped member biased in a closing direction by a spring may be adopted as attaching portion 230. In this case, it is desirable that the clip-shaped member is covered with a soft material such as resin so that electronic glasses 100 are not damaged by the clip-shaped member.
[Usage of Eyewear System 1]
The usage of eyewear system 1 will be described in detail below. As described above, eyewear system 1 is used by attaching lens holder 200 to electronic glasses 100. Eyewear system 1 is mainly used for the purpose of allowing the user to experience the difference in the viewing way due to the change in optical characteristics in first region 111 of electronic glasses 100. In the following description, the experiencing user is referred to as an experiencer.
Since the experiencer who experiences eyewear system 1 is a user who intends to use electronic glasses 100, the experiencer has often weaker vision than usual. Meanwhile, electronic lens 110 of electronic glasses 100 for experiencing does not have a diopter or is suited to a predetermined diopter (including a progressive design) and is not suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer. For this reason, when the experiencer with weak vision wears electronic glasses 100 for experiencing, the experiencer sees the surroundings through a lens not suited to the experiencer's own vision. In many cases, the experiencer cannot obtain a good field of view even through electronic glasses 100. Even if the optical characteristics of first region 111, which is a part of electronic lens 110, change in this state, it is difficult for the experiencer to recognize the difference in the viewing way in first region 111.
Therefore, in eyewear system 1 according to Embodiment 1, a clear field of view is given to the experiencer by attaching lens unit 300 having a diopter suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer to lens holder 200. In this state, the experiencer can suitably experience the difference in the viewing way due to the change in the optical characteristics in first region 111.
When the experiencer experiences electronic glasses 100 using eyewear system 1, first, the experiencer wears electronic glasses 100 to which lens holder 200 is attached.
Next, as illustrated in
When lens holder 200 can hold a plurality of lenses, a plurality of lenses can be combined. If the experiencer is myopic or hyperopic and astigmatic at the same time, lens unit 300 having the myopic lens or the hyperopic lens together with lens unit 300 having the astigmatic lens are attached to lens holder 200 at the same time. In response to the experient's request, a plurality of lens unit 300 with the myopic lens, the hyperopic lens, the astigmatic lens, the color lens, the polarized lens, the light control lens, the antidazzle lens, or the specific wavelength cut lens and/or the like may be appropriately combined and may be attached to lens holder 200.
The attachment of lens unit 300 to lens holder 200 is desirably performed by, for example, a shop clerk and/or the like in a shop where experiences eyewear system 1 to the experiencer. However, the experiencer may perform the attachment by oneself.
Next, as illustrated in
The positional adjustment of lens unit 300 is desirably performed by the shop clerk and/or the like. However, it may be performed by the experiencer oneself. The positional adjustment of lens unit 300 is performed such that first region 111 is positioned within the experient's field of view through lens 310 of lens unit 300. Specifically, as illustrated in
According to the procedure described above, first region 111 can be positioned in the field of view suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer. By operating input portion 143 of electronic glasses 100 in this state, the experiencer can suitably experience the difference in the viewing way due to the change in optical characteristics in first region 111. It is more desirable that the operation of input portion 143 is performed by the experiencer, not by the shop clerk.
When position adjuster 220 of lens holder 200 has first movable portion 224, as illustrated in
<Effects>
As described above, eyewear system 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes electron glasses 100 (eyewear) having electron lens 110 (the first lens) including first region 111 (the optical characteristic change region) in which the optical characteristics change, and frame 120 for holding electron lens 110, and lens holder 200 having holder 210 holding lens unit 300 so that lens 310 (the second lens) of lens unit 300 different from electronic lens 110 face to one surface of the electron lens 110 and first region 111 is positioned in the field of view through lens 310 of the experiencer (the user) and attaching portion 230 for attaching to the frame 120.
In such a configuration, by attaching lens unit 300 suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer to lens holder 200, first region 111 can be positioned in the experient's field of view through lens 310 suited to the visual acuity. By operating input portion 143 of electronic glasses 100 in this state, the experiencer can suitably experience the difference in the viewing way due to the change in the optical characteristics of first region 111.
In eyewear system 1 according to Embodiment 1, lens retainer 200 has position adjuster 220 that adjusts the relative position of the lens unit 300 to the electron lens 110. With such a configuration, when first region 111 is not positioned in the field of view suited to the visual acuity of the user, first region 111 can be positioned in the field of view suited to the experient's visual acuity by adjusting the position of lens unit 300 by position adjuster 220. The position of lens unit 300 can be appropriately adjusted so that the position of lens 310 becomes a suitable position for the experiencer.
In Embodiment 1 described above, it have been described about the eyewear system giving the experiencer the experience of the difference in the viewing way due to the change in the optical characteristics of electronic lens by attaching the lens holder for holding the lens unit of the predetermined diopter to the electronic glasses having the electronic lens. In Embodiment 2 described below, it will be described about an eyewear system giving the experiencer an experience of a difference in the viewing way due to a change in the optical characteristics of an electronic lens by attaching an overglass having an electronic lens to the experient's glasses. Note that, in Embodiment 2, the overglass means an eyewear that is attached so as to cover the other eyewear.
In the following description, in order to avoid complication, the glasses possessed by the experiencer themselves are referred to as experient's glasses.
[Configuration of Overglass 400]
As illustrated in
Frame 430 has front 410 and a pair of temples 420.
Front 410 holds a pair of electronic lenses 450. Each of a pair of electronic lenses 450 corresponds to the left and right eyes of the experiencer respectively. Front 410 has a pair of rims 411 for supporting a pair of electronic lenses 450, respectively, and bridge 412 for connecting a pair of rims 411. The shape of rim 411 corresponds to the shape of electronic lens 450. Although not illustrated in particular, the interior of front 410 (between rim 411 and electronic lens 450), wiring for electrically connecting electronic lens 450 and control unit 460 is disposed.
Front 410 also has attaching portion 480 for attaching overglass 400 to the experient's glasses when overglass 400 is used with the experient's glasses. As illustrated in
Front 410 has position adjuster 490 for adjusting the position of electronic lens 450 relative to the lens of the experient's glasses when overglass 400 is used with the experient's glasses. As illustrated in
The material of front 410 is not particularly limited, and a known material which is generally used as a material of the front of the glasses can be adopted. The material of front 410 may be appropriately selected from, for example, metals such as titanium, aluminum, and stainless steel, resins such as polyamide, acetate, celluloid, polyetherimide and polyurethane, or carbon and/or the like.
A pair of temples 420 are a pair of rod-shaped members disposed so as to be nearly bilaterally symmetrical, and are connected to front 410 at the front end thereof. Input portion 440 is disposed on one or both of a pair of temples 420. Control unit 460 is disposed on one of a pair of temples 420. At one or both back end of a pair of temples 420 (the end farther from front 410), power source 470 is disposed. Although not illustrated in particular, inside temple 420, input portion 440, control unit 460, and wiring for electrically connecting power source 470 are disposed.
The material of temple 420 is not particularly limited, and may be a known material used as a material of a temple of glasses. The material of temple 420 is appropriately selected from, for example, metals such as titanium, aluminum and stainless steel, resins such as polyamide, acetate, celluloid, polyetherimide and polyurethane, or carbon and/or the like.
In the present embodiment, frame 430 including front 410 and temple 420, and electronic lens 450 are the members constituting the appearance of overglass 400. Frame 430 including front 410 and temple 420, and electric lens 450 are formed and arranged so as to be nearly bilaterally symmetrical on the basis of the center of frame 430.
Input portion 440 receives an input operation from the experiencer and/or the like wearing overglass 400. Specifically, input portion 440 is a plurality of capacitive touch sensors disposed in the outer and front regions of temple 420. Input portion 440 may be a sensor other than the touch sensor, and the number of sensor devices may be one or more.
A pair of electronic lenses 450 are lenses having liquid crystal lenses 450a whose optical characteristics are changed by application of a voltage, and held by front 410 of frame 430. Electronic lens 450 may be a spherical lens or an aspherical lens.
Electronic lens 450 has a multilayer structure in which a plurality of layers overlap in the thickness direction. A part of the multilayer structure is liquid crystal lens 450a having a liquid crystal layer (not illustrated) sandwiched between a pair of conductive layers (not illustrated). As illustrated in
Control unit 460 controls the operation or non-operation of liquid crystal lens 450a in accordance with the input operation received by input portion 440. Control unit 460 is an arithmetic unit including, for example, CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), and ROM (Read Only Memory) and/or the like. Control unit 460 reads a program for executing the function of liquid crystal lens 450a from the ROM, expands the program in the RAM, and controls the operation of liquid crystal lens 450a executing the expanded program.
[Details of Attaching Portion 480 and Position Adjuster 490]
Hereinafter, attaching portion 480 and position adjuster 490 of front 410 of frame 430 has will be described in detail.
In the present embodiment, the attachment of overglass 400 to experient's glasses 500 means that overglass 400 is held by attaching portion 480 of overglass 400 coming into contact with front 501 of experient's glasses 500 from above, as illustrated in
A portion other than attaching portion 480 of overglass 400 may or may not be in contact with experient's glasses 500. From the viewpoint of dispersing the weight of overglass 400, it is preferable that, for example, a portion of temple 420 of overglass 400 is in contact with temple 502 of experient's glasses 500. Temple 502 is an example of the second temple of the present invention.
The state in which overglass 400 is attached to experient's glasses 500 may be a state in which overglass 400 is fixed to experient's glasses 500, or may be a state in which it is not fixed. In Embodiment 2, the fixing means making overglass 400 a state not being easily detached from experient's glasses 500 by, for example, clipping, screwing, and/or the like. It is more preferable that overglass 400 is not fixed to experient's glasses 500, because, for example, various overglass 400 having different addition (differences in diopter from other portions of electronic lens 450) of liquid crystal lens 450a can be easily replaced to allow the experiencer to experience.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, position adjuster 490 can perform position adjustment in three directions. The three directions are, i.e., the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction. The front-back direction is an example of a direction in which electronic lens 450 approaches or moves away from lens 503 of experient's glasses 500 (the first direction of the present invention). The left-right direction and the up-down direction are examples of directions perpendicular to the first direction (the second direction of the present invention).
[Detailed Description of Position Adjustment]
Hereinafter, the position adjustment of electronic lens 450 by position adjuster 490 will be described in detail. In the following description of the position adjustment, it is assumed that overglass 400 has the bifocal lens. That is, the description will be made on the assumption that liquid crystal lens 450a is used for a short distance, and portions of electronic lens 450 other than liquid crystal lens 450a are used for a medium or long distance.
<Front-Back Direction>
Referring to
The position adjustment in the front-back direction is not limited to the adjustment in the direction of bringing electronic lens 450 close to lens 503, in some cases the adjustment in the direction of bringing electronic lens 450 away from lens 503 may be performed.
<Left-Right Direction>
Next, referring to
Generally, human eyes are closer when viewing close distances than when viewing medium or long distance. For this reason, it is necessary to make the eye points (the position where the line of sight passes through the lens) different between for short distance and for medium or long distance in the left-right direction, regarding the bifocal eyewear. Specifically, in the left-right direction, the eye point for short distance (near eye point) is positioned inside the eye point for medium or long distance (far eye point). The amount of deviation between the near eye point and the far eye point in the left-right direction is called inset.
From this viewpoint, in order for the experiencer experiencing suitably the change in the viewing way of overglass 400 by electronic lens 450, it is desirable that the position of liquid crystal lens 450a is adjusted so as to suit to the near eye point of the experiencer in the left-right direction. Arrow A2 in
In the present embodiment, the position adjustment in the left-right direction means the position adjustment in the direction that the left and right electronic lenses 450 approach or move away from position adjuster 490 disposed substantially in the center in the left-right direction of overglass 400. The position adjustment in the left-right direction by position adjuster 490 is performed nearly bilaterally symmetrically in the basis of position adjuster 490. Thus, it is possible to easily perform the position adjustment of a pair of electronic lenses 450 in the left-right direction.
<Up-Down Direction>
Referring to
As illustrated in
Therefore, it is desirable that the position adjustment by position adjuster 490 is performed so that the entire liquid crystal lens 450a is positioned within the field of view of the experiencer through lens 503 in the up-down direction.
More preferably, the position adjustment by position adjuster 490 is performed so that liquid crystal lens 450a is positioned below in the field of view of the experiencer through lens 503 in the up-down direction. The reason is that, in general bifocal glasses and/or the like, the lens for short distance is disposed below, the other regions are often used for medium or long distance.
In the above description related to
<Effects>
As described above, overglass 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention is an eyewear used together with experient's glasses 500, and includes electronic lens 450 having liquid crystal lens 450a, frame 430 holding electronic lens 450, attaching portion 480 attaching frame 430 to experient's glasses 500, and position adjuster 490 adjusting the relative position of electronic lens 450 to lens 503 of experient's glasses 500 in a state attached to experient's glasses 500.
With such a configuration, the position of electronic lens 450 relative to lens 503 of experient's glasses 500 can be suitably adjusted. Therefore, when overglass 400 of the present invention is used with experient's glasses 500, the position of liquid crystal lens 450a of electronic lens 450 can be set to a suitable position in the field of view of the experiencer. As a result, for example, the eyewear having the electrically controlled lens can allow the experiencer using the prescription glasses to suitably experience.
According to overglass 400 of the embodiment of the present invention, position adjuster 490 adjusts the relative position of experient's glasses 500 in the first direction approaching or moving away from lens 503 and/or in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first direction corresponds to, for example, the front-back direction relative to the face of the experiencer wearing overglass 400, and the second direction corresponds to the left-right direction or the up-down direction. With such a configuration, the position of the electrically controlled lens can be easily adjusted to the suitable position.
In addition, according to overglass 400 of the embodiment of the present invention, position adjuster 490 moves the other components of overglass 400 together with electronic lens 450 when adjusting the position of electronic lens 450. Other configurations of overglass 400 refer to frame 430 including front 410 and temple 420 and/or the like. With such a configuration, position adjuster 490 can suitably fit overglass 400 to the shape of the head of the experiencer.
[Variation]
While each of the embodiments of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is obvious that various examples of variations or modifications can be conceived by the person skilled in the art within the scope of the claims, and it is understood that they belong to the technical scope of the invention of course. The components in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, electronic glasses 100 or overglass 400 has a pair of electronic lenses 110 or electronic lenses 450. The present invention is not limited thereto. The electronic glasses or the overglass (the first frame of the present invention) may have, for example, only one electronic lens, or may have one lens (e.g., a prescription lens) which is not an electronic lens and one electronic lens at a time. In some cases, the electronic glasses or the overglass (the first frame of the present invention) may have three or more lenses.
In Embodiment 1 described above, as illustrated in
In Embodiment 2 described above, as overglass 400 as an example of the first frame, the overglass having a shape similar to that of glasses has been described. The present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the temple may be shorter than the glasses of the experiencer, or may have a configuration without the temple. In other words, the first frame of the present invention may have only the front and lenses. According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent a situation in which it is difficult to detach the overglass from the experient's glasses because the temple of the overglass and the temple of the experient's glasses interfere with each other. In this case, the input portion for receiving the input operation for the operation or non-operation of the liquid crystal lens may be provided, for example, on the front of the first frame.
In Embodiment 2 described above, the state in which overglass 400 is attached to experient's glasses 500 is a state in which overglass 400 is attached on the frame (front) of experient's glasses 500 by attaching portion 480. The present invention is not limited thereto. As a method of attaching the first frame of the present invention to the experient's glasses, for example, the following method may be adopted. The method that, for example, the first frame of the present invention has the clip member as the first attaching portion, and the clip member attaches to the front of the glasses from above or from below by the clip member may be adopted. The method that the temple of the first frame of the present invention is placed on, caught by, or suspended from the temple member of the experient's glasses may be adopted.
In Embodiment 2 described above, as illustrated in
In Embodiment 2 described above, the example has been described in which overglass 400 has position adjuster 490 capable of performing position adjustment in the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction. The present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the overglass may have the position adjuster capable of performing the position adjustment in either the first direction, which is the direction in which the electronic lens approaches or moves away from the lens of the experient's glasses, or the second direction orthogonal to the first direction. That is, it may be configured be able to perform the position adjustment only in either direction of the front-back direction, the left-right direction, or the up-down direction. The first direction need not strictly coincide with the front-back direction of the overglass. The second direction is not limited to the left-right direction or the up-down direction of the overglass, it may be a direction oblique relative to the left-right direction or the up-down direction.
In Embodiment 2 described above, one position adjuster 490 performs position adjustment in all directions of the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction. The present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, position adjusters different for each direction may be provided. That is, the position adjuster for the front-back direction, the position adjuster for the left-right direction, and the position adjuster for the up-down direction, may be provided separately, respectively. In the case where the position adjusters for each direction are provided separately, the respective position adjusters may be provided at different positions of the eyewear of the present invention. More specifically, for example, the position adjusters for the left-right direction and the up-down direction may be provided in the vicinity of the bridge, and the position adjuster for the front-back direction may be provided at the end piece (the portion between the front and the temple).
In Embodiment 1 described above, electronic glasses 100 and lens holder 200 are formed separately. Similarly, in Embodiment 2 described above, overglass 400 and experient's glasses 500 were formed separately. The present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the eyewear system of the present invention may be an eyewear system in which two lenses of a first lens having an optical characteristic change region and a second lens having a predetermined diopter are held in a state of being overlapped each other in one frame. In this case, it is desirable that the position of the first lens is adjustably configured relative to the second lens. With such a configuration, in the eyewear system in which the second lens has a diopter suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer, the field of view through both the first lens and the second lens can be experienced by the experiencer by changing the refractive index of the optical characteristic change region of the first lens. The optical characteristic change region of the first lens can be positioned at the position suitable for the experiencer, by adjusting the position of the first lens relative to the second lens. For this reason, even in the case where there is no glasses suited to the visual acuity of the experiencer, the eyewear system of the present invention can be suitably experienced by the experiencer having weak visual acuity.
Electronic glasses 100 according to Embodiment 1 or overglass 400 according to Embodiment 2 may be provided with a notifying unit (not illustrated) that receives an operation on control unit 150 (460) and notifies the user or an operator (a person other than the user who supports trial use of the user and/or the like) of the change in the refractive index of electronic lens 110 (liquid crystal lens 450a) by an LED or sound when the refractive index of electronic lens 110 (liquid crystal lens 450a) changes. With such a configuration, the user or the operator who tries to use electronic glasses 100 according to Embodiment 1 or overglass 400 according to Embodiment 2 can recognize the change in the refractive index of electronic lens 110 (liquid crystal lens 450a) based on light or sound other than the change in the refractive index.
This application is entitled to and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-020329 filed on Feb. 7, 2018 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-197410 filed on Oct. 19, 2018, the disclosure of which including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention is suitable as an eyewear system capable of easily experiencing eyewear having a lens including a region in which optical characteristics change.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-020329 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
2018-197410 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/004293 | 2/6/2019 | WO | 00 |