This invention relates generally to shelters such as gazebos and pavilions and is particularly directed to a fabric covered structure, or shelter, and a method of assembly of such structure.
Structures such as gazebos and pavilions as used in parks, yards and gardens are increasingly being provided with a fabric roof because of improvements in the composition and characteristics of fabric materials used in such applications. The fabric is positioned on and secured to support elements such as roof beams or rafters. The fabric roof is typically maintained in a tightly stretched condition to prevent damage to the fabric such as by wind, rain, ice and snow and to securely maintain it in position on the upper portion of the structure or shelter. Because fabric materials generally stretch over time when maintained taut by an applied stretching force, the tension applied to the fabric material typically is reduced over time. For a fabric roof, this can result in damage such as by tearing by any one of the aforementioned natural forces or by detachment of the fabric roof from its support structure.
There are currently a number of different approaches for securing a fabric roof to a structure and maintaining it in position thereon. One approach involves the use of hand-pulled cables attached to various points located above or within the periphery of the fabric roof for tightly pulling the fabric over an upper portion of the support structure.. Once stretched over the support structure, the fabric roof is maintained in position on the support structure by eyes or fingers connecting the cables to the support structure. Another approach employs a cable or rope attached to and disposed about the periphery of the fabric roof which is positioned on an upper portion of the support structure. A turnbuckle connects opposed ends of the cable, or plural turnbuckles couple adjacent ends of plural segments of the cable, for pulling the cable, or cable segments, tightly about the periphery of the support structure. The tension applied to the cable, or cable segments, and thus to the periphery of the fabric roof, maintain it securely in position on the support structure. In these types of approaches, the cable clamps or turnbuckles are disposed immediately adjacent to or within a peripheral portion of the fabric roof rendering the tightening of the cable(s) difficult and time consuming. In addition, the fabric tends to stretch and loosen over time resulting in a loss of tension applied to the fabric roof increasing the likelihood of damage to or loss of the fabric roof.
The present invention addresses the aforementioned limitations of the prior art by providing a structure, or shelter, having telescoping roof beams, each of which is connected at its outer end to a cable attached to the periphery of a fabric roof. The telescoping ends of the roof beams may be extended outwardly or retracted inwardly by merely turning a screw to adjust the tension applied to the stretched fabric roof. The stretching force applied to the fabric roof is uniform about its periphery and the connection between the telescoping ends of the roof beams and the fabric roof's peripheral cable prevents loss of tension in the stretched fabric roof.
In one aspect of the present invention, a building structure comprises one or more support columns. A roof support structure includes at least one roof beam attached to an upper portion of said one or more support columns. A roof comprised of fabric is disposed on said roof support structure, wherein peripheral portions of said fabric roof are attached to opposed ends of said at least one roof beam. At least one of said roof beams includes at least one telescoping member associated with and coupled to said at least one roof beam and further includes a forced extension device adapted to telescopingly extend said at least one telescoping member and hold a length of said at least one roof beam so as to displace the peripheral portions of said fabric roof away from inner portions of the fabric roof to thus tension and then maintain said fabric roof in a stretched condition under tension on said roof support structure.
In another aspect of the present invention, a building structure comprises one or more support columns. A roof support structure includes at least one roof beam attached to an upper portion of said one or more support columns. A roof comprised of fabric is disposed on said roof support structure, wherein peripheral portions of said fabric roof are attached to opposed ends of said at least one roof beam. At least one telescoping member is coupled to or disposed in said at least one roof beam and further coupled to a peripheral portion of said fabric roof for adjusting the length of said at least one roof beam and maintaining said fabric roof in a stretched condition under tension on said roof support structure; said telescoping members being disposed on opposed ends of each of said roof beams; wherein said roof support structure includes plural roof beams each having first and second opposed ends, with one of said telescoping members being disposed on each of said first and second ends of each of said plural roof beams, wherein at least one of said telescoping member includes first and second axially aligned concentric members and a tension screw coupled to said axially aligned concentric members for displacing said axially aligned members in a telescoping manner relative to one another, an outer one of said concentric members defining a linear cavity with an open end and the screw shaft extending within the linear cavity and through the open end.
Another aspect of the present invention includes a method for installing a fabric roof having an inner portion and an outer peripheral portion on a building structure including one or more roof beams, said method comprising the steps of positioning the fabric roof on said one or more roof beams, the fabric including a perimeter; attaching the perimeter of the fabric roof to opposed ends of said one or more roof beams; and rotating a threaded shaft to telescopically extend and hold said one or more roof beams so as to displace the perimeter of said fabric roof away from an inner portion thereof and to maintain said fabric roof in a stretched condition on said one or more roof beams.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a building structure comprises at least one support column. A roof support structure includes a plurality of roof beams supported by said at least one support column. A fabric roof is supported on the roof support structure and has a perimeter attached to ends of the roof beams. At least one of the roof beams is telescopingly extendable and has at least one forced extension device operably connected thereto and is configured to forcibly extend a length of the at least one roof beam to an adjusted length dimension to both tension the fabric roof, and to fixedly hold a selected length dimension until again adjusted regardless of increased or decreased tension on the fabric roof due to wind and weather.
Another aspect of the present invention includes a method of constructing a building structure comprising a step of providing at least one support column. Another step provides a roof support structure including a plurality of roof beams supported by said at least one support column, at least one of the roof beams being telescopingly extendable. Another step provides a fabric roof supported on the roof support structure and having a perimeter attached to ends of the roof beams. Still another step includes providing a forced extension device for forcibly extending a length of the at least one roof beam to a set adjusted position to tension the fabric roof, and forcibly telescopingly extending the at least one roof beam to a selected length causing the at least one roof beam to pull on the perimeter of the fabric roof and tension the fabric roof and then holding the selected adjusted length until again adjusted regardless of increased or decreased tension on the fabric roof due to wind and weather.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
The appended claims set forth those novel features which characterize the invention. However, the invention itself, as well as further object and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where like reference characters identify like elements throughout the various figures, in which:
a and 5a are end-on views of the components of the telescoping roof beam respectively shown in
a is an end-on view of a portion of the roof beam member shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
The outer end of roof beam 14d is securely attached to an upper end of the fourth support column 12d by conventional means such as weldments (not shown for simplicity). Roof beam 14d is comprised of an intermediate roof beam member 20a, an outer roof beam member 20b having a curved end portion 20c, and an inner roof beam member 20d, where the term “inner” is taken to mean in a direction toward the center of the building structure and the term “outer” is in a direction toward the distal end of the roof beam. The intermediate roof beam member 20a is attached to support column 12 and is tapered adjacent its inner end so as to fit within the open end of the inner roof beam member 20d in a telescoping manner. Similarly, the outer roof beam member 20b is adapted for insertion in the open outer end of the intermediate roof beam member 20a in a telescoping manner. The curved end portion 20c of the outer roof beam member 20b is provided with a circular aperture 32 as shown in dotted line form in
Attached by conventional means such as a weldment to the inner surface of the second end plate 38 is a nut 40 through which the inner threaded portion 30a of the tensioning screw 30 is inserted. Rotation of the tensioning screw 30 in a first direction causes the tensioning screw and the outer roof beam member 20b to move inwardly within the intermediate roof beam member 20a. Rotation of the tensioning screw 30 in a second opposed direction causes the combination of the tensioning screw and the outer roof beam member 20b to which it is attached to move outwardly from the intermediate roof beam member 20a thus making the fourth roof beam 14d of greater length. It is in this manner that the length of each of the roof beams may be increased or decreased by rotation of a tensioning screw inserted into the end of the roof beam.
Disposed on the distal end of the fourth roof beam 14b is a hook member 22. More specifically, the hook member 22 is securely attached by conventional means such as a weldment 23 to a distal outer portion of the movable outer roof beam member 20b. Hook 22 is adapted for engagement with a cable or rope 26 attached to and disposed about the periphery of the fabric roof 16 as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in the embodiment of
Attached to an inner end of the outer roof beam member 88 is an end plate 96. End place 96 includes an inner threaded aperture 96a and is attached to the inner surface of the proximal end of the outer roof beam member 88 by plural weldments 106 as shown in
Inserted through the aperture within the curved end portion 88a of the outer roof beam member 88 is end fitting 90. End fitting 90 may be provided with outer threads to fixedly engage inner threads within the aperture in the curved end portion 88a of the outer roof beam member. End fitting 90 may also be securely attached in a fixed manner to the outer roof beam member 88 by other conventional means such as weldments so that the end fitting and outer roof beam member 88 are fixedly attached together. The distal end 98 of the end fitting 90 may be provided with a hex or square outer periphery to facilitate its engagement by a conventional tool such as a wrench. Rotation of the combination of the end fitting 90 and outer roof beam member 88 gives rise to a corresponding rotation of the threaded shaft 98 coupled thereto. Rotation of the threaded shaft 98 inserted into and threadably engaging lock nut 102 causes the combination of the end fitting 90 and outer roof beam member 88 to move telescopically into or out of the intermediate roof beam member 86. It is in this manner that the length of the roof rafter may be increased or decreased, as desired.
Disposed about the inner end portion of the end fitting 90 is a connecting ring 94. The distal end 90a of the end fitting 90 is greater in size than the inner diameter of the connecting ring 94 so that the connecting ring may not be removed from the combination of the end fitting 90 and the outer roof beam member 88. Connecting ring 94 is freely movable on the end fitting 90. Attached to the connecting ring 94 is an S-hook 92 which is also connected to the cable 82 disposed within and attached to the outer periphery of the fabric roof 80. The outer end of the S-hook 92 may be tightly crimped around the connecting ring 94 so as to prevent its separation from the combination of the end fitting 90 and outer roof beam member 88 and possible loss. Rotation of the combination of the end fitting 90 and outer roof beam member 88 in a counter-clockwise direction as viewed from their distal ends, will result in the outward displacement of the outer roof beam member within the intermediate roof beam member 86 and the lengthening of the roof beam for tightening, or applying greater tension to, the cable 82 for maintaining the fabric roof 80 in a tightly stretched configuration. Rotation of the combination of the end fitting 90 and the outer roof beam member 88 in a clockwise direction as viewed from the end portions of these two roof beam members, will cause the combination of the end fitting and outer roof beam member to move inward telescopically within the intermediate roof beam member 86 so as to reduce or remove tension from the cable 82 resulting in less tension being applied to the fabric roof 80. In this manner, the stretching tension applied to the fabric roof 80 may be easily adjusted to assume virtually any desired value which may be precisely set and maintained.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the relevant arts that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as a limitation. The actual scope of the invention is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.
This application is a continuation of copending application Ser. No. 09/308,561, filed Dec. 3, 2002, entitled FABRIC COVERED STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF SUCH STRUCTURE.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10308561 | Dec 2002 | US |
Child | 11065249 | Feb 2005 | US |
Parent | 09308561 | Aug 1999 | US |
Child | 10308561 | Dec 2002 | US |