Various embodiments are described herein that generally relate to devices and apparatus for cutting and stripping fabric, and in particular, to a fabric cutting device with a modular cutting assembly, and methods of assembling and operating thereof.
It is often necessary to cut larger pieces of fabric into smaller strips. This may allow, for example, smaller strips from different fabric pieces to be sewn (e.g., hooked/knitted) together. A challenge is that many fabric cutting devices do not enable fabric cutting into pre-set widths. In turn, non-uniform fabric strips are cut from the same or different cloths. Alternatively, fabric cutting devices, which do allow for pre-set cutting widths, do not flexibly accommodate changes to those widths.
According to one broad aspect, there is disclosed a fabric cutting device, comprising: a driving assembly comprising at least two rotatable members; and at least a pair of modular cutting assemblies removably coupled to each of the rotatable members, the modular cutting assemblies configured to cut fabric into one or more fabric strips, each assembly comprising a reconfigurable stacked arrangement of cutting and spacer component sets.
In some examples, each rotatable member rotates along a rotation axis, and further comprises a mounting portion for mounting a respective modular cutting assembly in a mounted position.
In some examples, in each modular cutting assembly, the components are stacked along an assembly axis, and in the mounted position, the assembly axis defines the rotation axis.
In some examples, the cutting and spacer component sets are arranged in an alternating configuration within each modular cutting assembly.
In some examples, the cutting component set includes cutting components with radial cutting edges for cutting through fabric, and the spacer component set includes one or more spacer components for spacing apart the cutting component sets.
In some examples, the modular cutting assemblies are in the mounted position, the component sets are arranged in opposing configuration as between the pair of cutting assemblies, such that along an alignment axis, a cutting component set of one assembly is aligned with a spacer component set of another assembly, to define a component set pair.
In some examples, in the mounted position, the assemblies are arranged in interleaving fashion such that the cutting component set of one assembly is positioned in the interspacing between the cutting component sets of another assembly.
In some examples, in the mounted position, one or more shear planes are defined, each shear plane defined along a lateral face of the cutting component set of one assembly and the lateral face of a cutting component set of the other assembly.
In some examples, the lateral faces directly abut to allow self-sharpening of the cutting components.
In some examples, the number of shear planes define the number of fabric strips the device cuts.
In some examples, the width of each fabric strip is defined by the axial spacing between adjacent shear planes.
In some examples, the number of components set pairs are adjustable to vary the number of cut fabric strips, and the width of each cutting component set is configurable to vary the width of each fabric strip.
In some examples, in each component set pair, the spacer component set is narrower than the cutting component set to provide a wear tolerance gap.
In some examples, the fabric cutting device is coupled to one or more of a cutting platform and a securing mechanism.
In some examples, the cutting platform provides a surface to lay the fabric during cutting, and the cutting platform extends between the pair of modular cutting assemblies.
In some examples, the securing mechanism secures the fabric cutting device to a mounting surface.
In some examples, the securing mechanism is adjustable and comprises a mounting bracket and a removable portion, the removable portion being vertically repositionable in relation to the mounting bracket.
In another broad aspect, there is provided a fabric cutting device kit, comprising: a fabric cutting device, comprising a driving assembly couplable to a pair of modular cutting assemblies, the driving assembly configured to cause rotation of the cutting assemblies to cut fabric into one or more fabric strips; one or more cutting components for cutting through fabric and having varying size widths; and one or more space components, wherein the one or more cutting and spacer components are stackable in a reconfigurable manner to define a modular cutting assembly.
In another broad aspect, there is provided a method for using the fabric cutting device kit, comprising: mounting, on a first rotatable member of the driving assembly, a first modular cutting assembly comprising a reconfigurable stacked arrangement of one or more cutting components and spacer components in alternating configuration; mounting, on a second rotatable member of the driving assembly, a second modular cutting assembly comprising a reconfigurable stacked arrangement of one or more cutting components and spacer components in alternating configuration; and operating the driving assembly to cut the fabric into one or more fabric strips.
In some examples, the method initially comprises dismounting one or more modular cutting assemblies prior to mounting the first and second modular cutting assembly.
Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description taken together with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the application, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
For a better understanding of the various embodiments described herein, and to show more clearly how these various embodiments may be carried into effect, reference will be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings which show at least one example embodiment, and which are now described. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the teachings described herein.
Further aspects and features of the example embodiments described herein will appear from the following description taken together with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments herein generally relate to a fabric cutting device with a modular cutting assembly, and methods of assembling and operating thereof.
As shown, the fabric cutting device (102) includes a number components, including: (i) at least one pair of modular cutting assemblies (104a), (104b); (ii) a driving assembly (106); and (iii) an actuator (110).
As explained below, the modular cutting assemblies (104a), (104b) are used to cut fabric into one or more strips. For instance, as exemplified in
The number of strips, as well as the physical dimensions of each strip (e.g., width dimensions), is determined by the configuration of the cutting assemblies (104). As discussed herein, the fabric cutting device (102) uses modular cutting assemblies (104a), (104b) that are re-configurable (e.g., by a user), to vary the number of cut strips, and their respective dimensions.
As shown in
In some examples, the driving assembly (106) is housed within a housing enclosure (108) (
To enable use of the cutting device (102), the device may include an actuator (110). In the exemplified case, actuator (110) is a driving handle. The user can rotate the driving handle, e.g., around an axis parallel to the housing axis (150). In turn, this causes the driving assembly (106) to rotate the cutting assemblies (104), in order to cut through fabric.
In other examples, any other actuator (110) is used. For example, it is possible that the actuator (110) comprises a driving motor, and the fabric cutting device (102) is electrically powered. In these examples, the driving motor is disposed inside and/or outside housing (108). The driving motor can be driven, for example, by wired power or batteries (e.g., also disposed inside or outside housing (108)).
As best exemplified in
Cutting platform (206) provides a convenient surface to lay fabric (202) while its cut into strips (
As shown by example in
In the exemplified case, the top plate (210) accommodates right hand use of driving handle (110) (e.g., a right-hand top plate). For instance, as shown in
In some examples, the top plate (210) can be replaced to accommodate left hand use of device (102). In this case, right hand plate (210) is replaced with a left-hand plate. In the left hand plate, the positions of the guiding member (212) and tab (214) are reversed, with respect to assemblies (104). In turn, the left-hand plate accommodates the reverse insertion of the fabric, in the direction of “B” to “A”, and the rotating of handle (110) in a counter-clockwise direction. In some examples, the guiding member (212) is removably coupled to the plate (210), such that it can be re-mounted in different positions, as between the right and left hand plates.
Optionally, to allow securing the fabric device (102) to other mounting structures, device (102) includes the securing mechanism (206) (
In some examples, the cutting platform (206) and the securing mechanism (208) couple directly to the housing enclosure (108). For example, these components couple to a font end (108c) of housing enclosure (108).
As discussed, the driving assembly (106) is used for rotating the modular cutting assemblies (104a), (104b), thereby allowing the assemblies to cut through fabric.
As best exemplified in
While at least a portion of each rotating members (502a), (502b) can extend inside housing enclosure (108) (
Each rotating member (502a), (502b) extends, along a respective extension axis (504a), (504b), and between a respective first end (508a), (508b) and a distal second end (510a), (510b).
The extension axes (504a), (504b) are oriented generally parallel to each other, and are otherwise spaced along an axis orthogonal to axes (504a), (504b). A length dimension (512a), (512b) is defined, respectively, for each rotating member (502a), (502b), between the first and seconds ends.
As exemplified in
To that end, a portion of each rotating member (502a), (502b) defines a mounting portion (520a), (520b), for mounting the cutting assemblies (104) thereto (
In the exemplified case, the mounting portions (520) are proximal the rear member ends (510a), (510b) (
In some examples, the rotating member (502) includes limiting feature (522) (
On the opposite end, a retention member (302) (
In operation, each rotating member (502a), (502b) rotates about its extension axis (504). In this manner, each extension axis (504a), (504b) also defines a respective rotation axis. The rotation of members (502a), (502b) enables the complementary rotation of the cutting assemblies (104a), (104b), e.g., to cut through fabric. The rotation can be clockwise, or counterclockwise, depending on the desired design configuration.
Preferably, the rotating members (502) include a rotation-driving mechanism (514). This mechanism is used for rotating the members (502) synchronously together.
In the illustrated example (
As exemplified, the gears (514) are positioned to be in threaded engagement (e.g., mating), such that rotation of one member (e.g., second member (502b)), automatically causes rotation of the other member (e.g., first member (502a)).
In other examples, rather than a gear assembly, any other rotation-driving mechanism (514) is used, and as known to the skilled artisan. Additionally, or in the alternative, the driving assembly (106) may not include a rotation-driving mechanism (514). For example, each rotating member (502) may be individually rotated.
Preferably, one or both of rotating members (502) includes a coupling interface (518). Coupling interface (518) allows an actuator (110) (e.g., driving handle, or motor axle), to couple to the assembly (
In the illustrated example, the coupling interface (518) comprises a hole disposed on a front end (508a), of the lower rotating member (502b). The driving handle (110) (or motor axle) can couple to the hole (518). This allows actuator (110) to rotate the lower member (502b) which, in turn, causes the upper member (502a) to also rotate (e.g., by operation of the gear assembly (514)).
The following is a discussion of a cutting assembly (104), that can be used alone or in conjunction with any other component of the fabric cutting device (102).
Modular cutting assembly (104) can be mounted over a rotating member (502). For instance, the assembly (104) is mounted (e.g., slid) over a mounting portion (520), of a rotating member (502) (
As exemplified, the cutting assembly (104) includes one or more: (i) cutting components (702), and (ii) spacer components (704).
The cutting and spacer components include respective apertures (750), which allow the components to mount (e.g., slide) over a rotating member (502) (
In some examples, apertures (750) have a cross-sectional design (e.g., shape and size), complementary to the design of the corresponding rotating member (502), to allow a fitting engagement.
More generally, cutting components (702) are used to cut the fabric into one or more fabric strips. For example, cutting components (702) include one or more radial edges (780), along a cutting face, and sharpened to cut through fabric (e.g., bottom of
In the exemplified embodiment, the cutting components (702) comprise a generally annular design, as to make them annular cutting components (702). In other examples, any other desirable shape or design is used. Further, cutting components (702) may be formed of any suitable material (e.g., metal), and can further comprise one or more sub-components (e.g., adhered together).
Spacer components (704) are used for spacing apart the cutting components (702). As explained herein, the number of spacer components (704) (and/or their axial width), determines the width of fabric strips that are cut, using device (102).
As exemplified in
In at least one example, the components are arranged (e.g., stacked) in a laterally abutting, and alternating configuration (
In the exemplified embodiments, the assembly (104) includes alternating “sets” of cutting and spacer components (702), (704) (also referred to herein as “component sets”). As used herein, a “set” refers to one or more same-type components, which are axially aligned and stacked (e.g., along assembly axis (708)), and otherwise abutting.
For instance, in
As best exemplified in
For instance, when the assemblies are mounted—and viewed along an alignment axis (802) (
As referred to herein, a pair of cutting and spacer component sets (712), (714)—aligned along alignment axis (802), or any parallel axis—defines a “component set pair” (804) (e.g., 712′, 714′) (see e.g.,
In the mounted position, the assemblies (104) are further arranged in an interleaving fashion (
As a result of the interleaving, a number of shear planes (806) are defined (
To this end, the number of fabric strips cut by the device (102) is determined by the number of shear planes (806). This is because, it is at the shear planes (806) where the fabric is cut, i.e., as between radial edges of opposing cutting component sets (712a), (712b). A fabric strip is thereby formed between adjacent shear planes (806). The width of each fabric strip is based on the axial spacing (808) between consecutive or adjacent shear planes (806) (
In the exemplified embodiment of
As exemplified in
As exemplified in
More generally, the use of gripping members offers a number of appreciated advantages to ensuring the quality of the strips of fabric being cut. These appreciated advantages include: (i) ensuring that the fabric feeds through the cutter sets (712), evenly and that the cutting action is continuous and slippage is minimized; (ii) ensuring that the fabric is held in place, and ensuring a constant width strip is cut; and (iii) anchoring the edges of the fabric strip as it is sheared between the cutting faces of the cutter sets (712), to ensure that the material is sheared effectively, and not otherwise stretched and torn apart between the cutters, which may result in a jagged cut edge and fabric dust that is otherwise undesirable.
It should be understood that the illustrated gripping members is only one example design, and that any other suitable design can be used to grip fabric between cutting assemblies (104).
As best exemplified in
More generally, within a component set pair (804)—the width (808) of the cutter set (712), is greater than the width (810) of the spacer set (714). That is, the device includes cutter components (702) having a greater thickness than the spacer components (704).
This configuration ensures the direct contact of cutting faces, in opposing cutting sets (712) of opposing assemblies (104a), e.g., thereby defining the shear planes (806). In some examples, the direct friction contact between cutting faces, in this manner, allows the cutters to naturally self-sharpen during use of the fabric device (102).
As shown in
A unique feature of the disclosed fabric cutting device (102) is the modularity of the cutting assemblies (104). As exemplified in
The following is a discussion of various features that can be re-configured using the modular assemblies.
In the exemplified embodiment of
In at least one example, the cutting assemblies (104a), (104b) are re-configurable to add or subtract the number of component set pairs (804), and thereby, re-configure the number of shear planes (806). In turn, this allows adapting or re-adapting the fabric cutting device (102) to vary the number of fabric strips that it can cut.
By way of example,
In some examples, the component set pairs (804), on either end of the assemblies, may not necessarily include a spacer set (714), e.g., opposite the cutting set (712) (e.g., 714a1 and 714b3, in
In at least one example, the initial cutting shear plane (806′) is optional.
The fabric cutting device (102) can also be configured to cut different widths of fabric strips, concurrently.
In at least one example, the fabric cutting device (102) can cut different fabric widths, by stacking multiple cutting/spacer components together, in the same set.
By way of example, considering the set pair (712a2) and (714b2) (
By comparison, now considering the set pair (714a3) and (712b3)-this set pair includes: (i) a cutting set (712b3) with two stacked cutting components (702), defining an axial width (808d), and (ii) a spacer set (714a3) with two stacked spacer components (704), defining an axial width (810d). In this case, the fabric strip would have an axial width (808d).
As such, components can be stacked in different configurations, to define different component set widths. In at least one example, the device can allow mixing-and-matching cutting components (702) with width sizes of 3, 4 and/or 5 which, in turn, allows cutting fabric strip with widths in a range of anywhere between #3 to #16.
In other examples, rather than combining multiple components together-different widths of cutting and spacer components are used. For instance, in
In at least one example, the fabric cutting device (102) is provided with a modular and reconfigurable cutting assembly kit. The kit can include various component set pairs (804) (
In some examples, the kit includes different sizes of cutting components (702) (e.g., sizes 3, 4 and 5, as known in the art). As mentioned, this allow mixing-and-matching cutting components (702) with sizes 3, 4 and 5 in the same cutting component set (712) which, in turn, allows cutting fabric strip widths in a range of anywhere between #3 to #16. This allows each modular assembly to be formed of a reconfigurable stacked arrangement of cutting and spacer components.
A biasing member (304) (
The biasing member (304) operates to vary the axial force applied on a cutting assembly (104), by pushing/forcing the assembly (104) more tightly into the limiting member (522) (
To this end, the cutting assembly kit (described above) can also include different pairs of biasing members (304), that can be coupled to the rotating members (502). For example, different biasing members (304) can have different spring forces, to compress the cutting assembly stack to different degrees.
In some examples, the biasing member (304) and retention member (302) may be a single integrated component.
At (1002), the existing cutting assemblies (104)—mounted on the rotating members (502)—are dismounted, e.g., partially or completely. More generally, this can involve dismounting one or more component set pairs (804), from each mounted assembly (104a), (104b) (
In some examples, to dismount the assemblies, the retention members (302) (
If no cutting assemblies (104a), (104b) are already mounted on the cutting device (102), then act (1002) is disregarded.
At (1004), one or more new component set pairs (804) are mounted on each rotating member (502), e.g., on the respective mounting portion (520) (
In some examples, the component set pairs (804) are selected from an available kit of component set pairs, as discussed above. For example, the user can select the number of component set pairs (804) to mount, based on the number of fabric strips they desire to cut. Otherwise, the user can select component set pairs with different width dimensions, to vary the strip width. More generally, different numbers of cutting components and spacer components can be mounted, as well, to vary the strip width (
Once the component pairs (804) are mounted, the user can recouple the retention members (302) to each rotating member (502).
At (1006), the user can operate the fabric cutting device (102) to rotate the cutting assemblies (104), and thereby cut fabric. For instance, the user can operate the actuator (110) of the fabric cutting device (102), to cause the driving assembly (106) to rotate the cutting assemblies (104). For example, in
In at least one example, if biasing members (304) are provided (
As best exemplified in
As shown in
As exemplified in
For instance, in an upright position—the design enables removable portion (208b) to be vertically re-positioned, relative to mounting bracket (208a) (
The design also enables horizontal re-positioning of the removable portion (208b), relative to bracket (208a) (
The following is a more detailed discussion of the securing mechanism (208).
Referring to
The upper side (1102a) can include a coupling interface (1106). Coupling interface (1106) allows bracket (208a) to couple (e.g., removably or fixedly), to the bottom of the cutting platform (206) (
To accommodate removable portion (208b), bracket (208a) includes a receiving aperture (1106), which extends along an axis orthogonal to extension axis (1104a). Aperture (1106) can extend part-way, or fully, through the width/thickness of bracket (208a).
To this end, bracket (208a) includes one or more sets of insert slots (1108a)-(1108d), formed integrally with aperture (1106). Insert slots (1108) are spaced apart along axis (1104a). As explained, the insert slots (1108a)-(1108d) allow the removable portion (208a) to be mounted in different vertical positions (
In some examples, lined along each pair of slots (1108) are one or more locking tabs (1110). Locking tabs (1110) are spaced along an axis orthogonal to axis (1104a).
As provided herein, the locking tabs (1110) engage reciprocal grooves on the removable portion (208b). This allows re-positioning the removable portion (208b) inwardly and outwardly, e.g., along a horizontal plane (
In the exemplified case, each slot (1108) includes two locking tabs (1110). This facilitates two different inward/outward mounting positions for removable portion (208a). In other examples, any number of tabs (1110) can be provided in a given slot.
As also exemplified in
On the lateral faces, and extending from rear end (1112b) towards the front end (1112a) (e.g., along axis (1104b)) are one or more engagement ribs (1114a)-(1114d). Each lateral face can include a corresponding set of engagement ribs.
In the upright positions, the engagement ribs (1114) are spaced along a vertical axis, orthogonal to axis (1104b).
Accordingly, in a mounted position, the engagement ribs (1114a)—on either lateral face-slide through an aligned pair of insert slots (1108), in the bracket (208a). By sliding the ribs in and out of different slots (1108), the vertical positioning of the mounting portion is adjusted, relative to bracket (208a) (
One or more of the engagement ribs (1114) can also include locking grooves (1116). Locking grooves (1116) are spaced along axis (1104b).
In the mounted position, locking grooves (1116) engage with corresponding locking tabs (1110) in the mounting bracket (208a). This is used to adjust the depth positioning of the removable portion (208b) relative to the bracket (208a), as explained previously.
In some examples, a reverse configuration is used, whereby the mounting bracket (208a) includes the locking grooves, and the removable portion (208b) includes the locking tabs. In other cases, any other lock mechanism is used for engaging and readjusting the horizontal positioning of the removable portion relative to the bracket, as known in the art.
Various systems or methods have been described to provide an example of an embodiment of the claimed subject matter. No embodiment described limits any claimed subject matter and any claimed subject matter may cover methods or systems that differ from those described below. The claimed subject matter is not limited to systems or methods having all of the features of any one system or method described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses or methods described below. It is possible that a system or method described is not an embodiment that is recited in any claimed subject matter. Any subject matter disclosed in a system or method described that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicants, inventors or owners do not intend to abandon, disclaim or dedicate to the public any such subject matter by its disclosure in this document.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described herein. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein.
It should also be noted that the terms “coupled” or “coupling” as used herein can have several different meanings depending in the context in which these terms are used. For example, the terms coupled or coupling may be used to indicate that an element or device can electrically, optically, or wirelessly send data to another element or device as well as receive data from another element or device. As used herein, two or more components are said to be “coupled”, or “connected” where the parts are joined or operate together either directly or indirectly (i.e., through one or more intermediate components), so long as a link occurs. As used herein and in the claims, two or more parts are said to be “directly coupled”, or “directly connected”, where the parts are joined or operate together without intervening intermediate components.
It should be noted that terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. These terms of degree may also be construed as including a deviation of the modified term if this deviation would not negate the meaning of the term it modifies.
Furthermore, any recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints herein includes all numbers and fractions subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.90, 4, and 5). It is also to be understood that all numbers and fractions thereof are presumed to be modified by the term “about” which means a variation of up to a certain amount of the number to which reference 5 is being made if the end result is not significantly changed.
The present invention has been described here by way of example only, while numerous specific details are set forth herein in order to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that these embodiments may, in some cases, be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the embodiments. Various modification and variations may be made to these exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is limited only by the appended claims.
The present application claims priority to, and benefit of, U.S. Application No. 63/596,156 titled “FABRIC CUTTING DEVICE WITH MODULAR CUTTING ASSEMBLY, AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING AND OPERATING THEREOF’, filed on Nov. 3, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63596156 | Nov 2023 | US |