The present invention relates generally to a fabricated vehicle wheel and in particular to an improved fabricated vehicle wheel, wheel disc for use in such a fabricated vehicle wheel and method for producing such a wheel disc and fabricated vehicle wheel.
A conventional fabricated vehicle wheel is typically of a two-piece construction and includes an inner disc and an outer “full” rim. The disc can be cast, forged, or fabricated from steel, aluminum, or other alloys, and includes an inner annular wheel mounting portion and an outer annular portion. The wheel mounting portion defines an inboard mounting surface or pad and includes a center pilot or hub hole, and a plurality of lug receiving holes formed therethrough for mounting the wheel to an axle of the vehicle. The rim is fabricated from steel, aluminum, or other alloys, and includes an inboard tire bead seat retaining flange, an inboard tire bead seat, an axially extending well, an outboard tire bead seat, and an outboard tire bead seat retaining flange. In some instances, a three-piece wheel construction having a mounting cup secured to the disc is used. In both types of constructions, the outer annular portion of the disc is typically secured to the rim by welding.
The present invention relates to an improved fabricated vehicle wheel and method for producing such a fabricated vehicle wheel substantially as illustrated and/or described herein.
According to one embodiment, the wheel disc for use in a fabricated vehicle wheel and/or method for producing the same may comprise, individually and/or in combination, one or more of the following features and/or elements: a steel wheel disc defining an axis and including a center mounting portion, an outer rim connecting flange, a plurality of radially outwardly extending spokes connecting the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange and a ventilation opening provided between each pair of adjacent spokes, the center mounting pad including a center hub hole and a plurality of lug bolt mounting holes, the outer rim connecting flange parallel to the axis and including a side edge, each of the spokes including a center wall, a generally axially outwardly side wall extending from each end of the center wall, and a bent back outwardly extending outer wall extending from each of the side walls, and the ventilation opening being defined by the side edge of the outer rim connecting flange and the outer walls of adjacent pairs of spoke; wherein a width defined by the center wall of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the center wall of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange or wherein a width defined by the outer walls of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the outer walls of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange.
According to this embodiment, the ventilation opening has a center hole which is defined by three radii.
According to this embodiment, the ventilation opening has concave angle along the portion defined by the outer wall of an adjacent pair of spokes.
According to this embodiment, the center wall of the spoke is generally concave.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a mounting pad defined at a backside of each of the lug bolt holes, the mounting pad having a pair of side walls tapered radially outwardly for a substantial portion thereof relative to one another at each lug bolt hole to define at the hub hole a first angular distance, and a pair of adjacent side walls between an adjacent pair of lug bolt holes are tapered radially outwardly to define at the hub hole a second angular distance, wherein the first and second angular distances are generally equal to one another or the first and second distances are slightly different than one another.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a rib disposed between each pair of adjacent lug bolt holes, the rib having a generally flat wall portion for a substantial portion thereof as the wall portion extends radially outwardly from the center hub hole.
According to this embodiment, the number of the spokes and the lug bolt holes is the same number and each of the spokes is aligned with a respective one of the lug bolt holes.
According to another embodiment, a fabricated vehicle wheel and/or method for producing the same may comprise, individually and/or in combination, one or more of the following features and/or elements: a wheel rim; and a steel wheel disc secured to the wheel rim and defining an axis, the wheel disc including a center mounting portion, an outer rim connecting flange, a plurality of radially outwardly extending spokes connecting the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange and a ventilation opening provided between each pair of adjacent spokes, the center mounting portion including a center hub hole and a plurality of lug bolt mounting holes, the outer rim connecting flange parallel to the axis and including a side edge, each of the spokes including a center wall, a generally axially outwardly side wall extending from each end of the center wall, and a bent back outwardly extending outer wall extending from each of the side walls, and the ventilation opening being defined by the side edge of the outer rim connecting flange and the outer walls of adjacent pairs of spokes; wherein a width defined by the center wall of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the center wall of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting pad to the outer rim connecting flange or wherein a width defined by the outer walls of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the outer walls of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange.
According to this embodiment, the ventilation opening has a center hole which is defined by three radii.
According to this embodiment, the ventilation opening has concave angle along the portion defined by the outer wall of an adjacent pair of spokes.
According to this embodiment, the center wall of the spoke is generally concave.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a mounting pad defined at a backside of each of the lug bolt holes, the mounting pad having a pair of side walls tapered radially outwardly for a substantial portion thereof relative to one another at each lug bolt hole 124 to define at the hub hole a first angular distance, and a pair of adjacent side walls between an adjacent pair of lug bolt holes are tapered radially outwardly to define at the hub hole a second angular distance, wherein the first and second angular distances are generally equal to one another or the first and second distances are slightly different than one another.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a rib disposed between each pair of adjacent lug bolt holes, the rib having a generally flat wall portion for a substantial portion thereof as the wall portion extends radially outwardly from the center hub hole.
According to this embodiment, the number of the spokes and the lug bolt holes is the same number and each of the spokes is aligned with a respective one of the lug bolt holes.
According to this embodiment, the wheel rim is formed from steel and the wheel disc is secured to the wheel rim by welding.
According to yet another embodiment, a fabricated vehicle wheel and/or method for producing the same may comprise, individually and/or in combination, one or more of the following features and/or elements: a wheel rim; and a steel wheel disc secured to the wheel rim and defining an axis, the wheel disc including a center mounting portion, an outer rim connecting flange, a plurality of radially outwardly extending spokes connecting the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange and a ventilation opening provided between each pair of adjacent spokes, the center mounting portion including a center hub hole and a plurality of lug bolt mounting holes, the outer rim connecting flange parallel to the axis and including a side edge, each of the spokes including a center wall, a generally axially outwardly side wall extending from each end of the center wall, and a bent back outwardly extending outer wall extending from each of the side walls, and the ventilation opening being defined by the side edge of the outer rim connecting flange and the outer walls of adjacent pairs of spokes; wherein the center wall of the spoke is generally concave and wherein the ventilation opening has concave angle along the portion defined by the outer wall of an adjacent pair of spokes.
According to this embodiment, a width defined by the center wall of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the center wall of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange or wherein a width defined by the outer walls of the spoke is tapered inwardly along a substantial portion of a radial length thereof as the outer walls of the spoke extends generally from the center mounting portion to the outer rim connecting flange.
According to this embodiment, the ventilation opening has a center hole which is defined by three radii.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a mounting pad defined at a backside of each of the lug bolt holes, the mounting pad having a pair of side walls tapered radially outwardly for a substantial portion thereof relative to one another at each lug bolt hole 124 to define at the hub hole a first angular distance, and a pair of adjacent side walls between an adjacent pair of lug bolt holes are tapered radially outwardly to define at the hub hole a second angular distance, wherein the first and second angular distances are generally equal to one another or the first and second distances are slightly different than one another.
According to this embodiment, the center mounting portion includes a rib disposed between each pair of adjacent lug bolt holes, the rib having a generally flat wall portion for a substantial portion thereof as the wall portion extends radially outwardly from the center hub hole.
According to this embodiment, the number of the spokes and the lug bolt holes is the same number and each of the spokes is aligned with a respective one of the lug bolt holes.
According to this embodiment, the wheel rim is formed from steel and the wheel disc is secured to the wheel rim by welding.
Other advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention and preferred embodiments, when read in light of the accompanying drawings.
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Similarly, the outer walls 122C have a first width W5 at a point B1′ generally near or adjacent to the center mounting portion 120 and a second width W6 at a point B2′ generally near or adjacent to the outer flange 116 which is considerably less that the first width W5. The difference is preferably at least 10% less and more preferably can be in the range from about 10% less to about 50% less. More preferably the difference is in the range of about 15% less to about 35% less. As can be seen, the width of the central part 122A only slightly increases at an outermost end portion thereof where it merges with the outer flange 116. One or more potential and/or realized advantages or features of the illustrated and described geometry of the “new” spoke 122 compared to the geometry of the conventional spoke 22 may be an improved stress distribution and optimized disc 104 performance (e.g., when considering the same cornering and radial loads the disc 104 works or operates like a system rather than individual parts). Also, the geometry of the spoke 122 can result in a weight reduction of the associated disc 104 and/or result in the disc 104 having larger ventilation openings 130 compared to the ventilation openings 30 of a similar sized prior art disc 14. Alternatively, the configuration, construction, structure, material and/or shape of the spoke 122 of the vehicle wheel 100, may be other than illustrated and described, if so desired. For example, only one of the center wall 122A or the outer walls 122C may be reduced in width at least along a substantial portion thereof as they extend radially outwardly.
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Alternatively, the configuration, construction, structure, material, manufacture and/or shape of the vehicle wheel 100, including that of the rim 102 and/or the disc 104, may be other than illustrated and described, if so desired. In addition the disc 104 may only include at least one or more of the features and/or elements illustrated and described above in connection with at least one or more of the
The principle and mode of operation of this invention have been described in its various embodiments. However, it should be noted that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62272870 | Dec 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16067140 | Jun 2018 | US |
Child | 17375475 | US |