The present invention relates to a face cushion that can be inflated with gas supplied from a gas supply device into the face cushion alternately; and more particularly, to an inflatable face cushion that allows different parts of a patient's face to contact with the face cushion intermittently.
When a doctor in a hospital performs a surgical operation or a health examination on a patient, the patient might have to lie on a medical treatment table in a prone position. In this case, the patient's nose and forehead would be in direct contact with a hard headrest of the medical treatment table for a period of time. At this point, the patient' face is pressed against the headrest to cause discomfort or even difficulty in breath.
In the market, there is a medical treatment table having a face hole formed on the headrest for receiving the patient's face therein, so that the patient's nose located in the face hole is in a suspended state without contacting with the medical treatment table. While the face hole allows the patient in the prone position to breath smoothly without suffering from an uncomfortably pressed nose, areas surrounding the face hole of the medical treatment table could not be lifted or lowered to adjust the patient's entire face to a desired height position or to adjust a left side and a right side of the patient's face to different height positions. That is, the patient's face set in the conventional face hole is not turnable leftward or rightward.
In the case the patient is wearing a medical oxygen mask with tubing, the patient needs to remove the medical oxygen mask and the tubing thereof before he can lie on the medical treatment table in the prone position. This is because the medical treatment table is not provided with any passage communicable with the face hole for the medical oxygen mask and the tubing thereof to pass therethrough and move into the face hole. After the patient has lain on the medical treatment table in the prone position with his face set in the face hole, the previously removed medical oxygen mask is then put on the patient's face again. The repeated movements of removing and wearing the medical oxygen mask from and on the patient's face not only result in complicated procedures, but also increase the risk of infection in the process of surgical operation or health examination. Further, the patient might be subject to oxygen deficit and increased risk of losing life during the short time period of removing his medical oxygen mask.
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a face cushion having an inflatable body divided into a first and a second air bag, which are inflatable alternately with gas supplied from a gas supply device via different pipelines at different time points. By supplying the gas via selected pipelines to inflate the first or the second air bag, multiple portions of different heights and different combinations thereof can be produced on the inflatable body for the face cushion to more fitly contact with a patient's face, while allowing the patient's face to turn left and right.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a face cushion with an improved structural configuration, which allows a medical oxygen mask worn on a patient's face to pass through a hollow-out portion and a tubing of the medical oxygen mask to pass through a slit section, so that the patient need not to remove his medical oxygen mask and the tubing thereof before he lies on a medical treatment table in a prone position. That is, the patient may lie on the medical treatment table in the prone position while wearing his medical oxygen mask.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a face cushion having an inflatable body with an improved structural configuration, wherein two sheets forming the inflatable body are provided between them with a plurality of reinforcing patterns and a plurality of secondary reinforcing patterns to produce a plurality of relatively large contact areas between the two sheets, and the sheets are further provided at predetermined locations with through holes for precise alignment of the sheets with each other. The improved structural configuration of the inflatable body also includes an outer line segment located near edges of the inflatable body and an edge wrapping material covering the outer line segment, so that the face cushion includes multiple types of connecting means to provide enhanced connection between the two sheets and prevent the inflatable body from bursting by a large amount of gas instantaneously supplied thereinto.
To achieve the above and other objects, the face cushion according to the present invention includes a hollow-out portion, an inflatable body, a slit section and a plurality of inflating connections. The inflatable body includes a plurality of air bags that are inflated alternately with gas supplied from a gas supply device, so that different parts of a patient's face can contact with the face cushion intermittently.
According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow-out portion is located at a central area of the face cushion and has a T-shaped configuration. The slit section is communicably connected to a longitudinal part of the T-shaped configuration and extends in a direction parallel to a transverse part of the T-shaped configuration. The inflatable body is located around an outer side of the hollow-out portion and has an inner peripheral edge, which is located adjacent to and surrounds the hollow-out portion, an outer peripheral edge, and two slit edges located between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge. An area of the inflatable body located between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge is formed into a first air bag and a second air bag. A part of the first air bag extends around an outer side of the hollow-out portion, and a part of the second air bag extends around an outer side of the first air bag. The slit section is formed between the two slit edges. The inflating connections are separately connected to the first air bag and the second air bag, and the gas supply device is communicable with the inflating connections of the first air bag and the second air bag via different pipelines to inflate the first air bag and the second air bag alternately at different time points.
The inflatable body is formed by connecting two pieces of sheets together. The two sheets are further connected to each other along a continuous winding bond line to divide the inflatable body into the first air bag and the second air bag. The continuous winding bond line includes an outer line segment located near edges of the inflatable body, an inner line segment located near inner areas of the inflatable body, and a plurality of spacing line segments respectively configured into a reinforcing pattern. The two sheets are also connected to each other along at least one secondary bond line that is not intersected with the continuous winding bond line; and the at least one secondary bond line has a plurality of ends, which are respectively configured into a secondary reinforcing pattern.
The first air bag includes a first surrounding zone, a second surrounding zone and a third surrounding zone; and the second air bag includes a fourth surrounding zone and a fifth surrounding zone. The fourth surrounding zone is located between the first surrounding zone and the fifth surrounding zone, the fifth surrounding zone is located between the fourth surrounding zone and the second surrounding zone, and the second surrounding zone is located between the fifth surrounding zone and the third surrounding zone. One of the inflating connections is communicably connected to the third surrounding zone while the other one of the inflating connections is communicably connected to the fifth surrounding zone.
In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the face cushion further includes an edge wrapping material that is sewed onto the two sheets along the outer line segment of the continuous winding bond line, such that the edge wrapping material is fixed to the outer peripheral edge of the inflatable body.
In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inflatable body is located around an outer side of the hollow-out portion and has an inner peripheral edge, which is located adjacent to and surrounds the hollow-out portion, an outer peripheral edge, and two slit edges located between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge; and an area of the inflatable body located between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge is formed into a first upper air bag, a first lower air bag located in alignment with the first upper air bag, a second upper air bag, and a second lower air bag located in alignment with the second upper air bag. A part of the first upper air bag and a part of the first lower air bag extend around a radially outer side of the hollow-out portion, a part of the second upper air bag extends around a radially outer side of the first upper air bag, and a part of the second lower air bag extends around a radially outer side of the first lower air bag.
In the third preferred embodiment, the inflating connections are separately connected to the first upper air bag, the first lower air bag, the second upper air bag and the second lower air bag, and the gas supply device is communicable with the inflating connections of the first upper air bag, the first lower air bag, the second upper air bag and the second lower air bag via different pipelines to inflate at least one of the first upper air bag, the first lower air bag, the second upper air bag and the second lower air bag at different time points.
In the third preferred embodiment, the inflatable body includes a first sheet, a second sheet, a third sheet and a fourth sheet connected to one another at the inner peripheral edge, the outer peripheral edge and the slit edges. The first sheet is connected to the second sheet, the third sheet is connected to the fourth sheet, and the second sheet is in contact with the third sheet. Moreover, the first sheet and the second sheet are further connected to each other along a continuous winding bond line to thereby isolate the first upper air bag from the second upper air bag, and the third sheet and the fourth sheet are further connected to each other along another continuous winding bond line to thereby isolate the first lower air bag from the second lower air bag. The continuous winding bond lines respectively include an outer line segment located near edges of the inflatable body, an inner line segment located near inner areas of the inflatable body, and a plurality of spacing line segments respectively configured into a reinforcing pattern.
In the third preferred embodiment, the first upper air bag and the first lower air bag together constitute a first part of the face cushion, and the second upper air bag and the second lower air bag together constitute a second part of the face cushion. The gas supply device can supply gas in a first gas supply mode. In the first gas supply mode, the gas supply device inflates the first part and the second part alternately for them to reach the same height.
According to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas supply device can further supply gas in a second gas supply mode. In the second gas supply mode, the gas supply device inflates the first part and the second part alternately for them to reach different heights.
According to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first air bag includes a first beginning zone, that is located corresponding to one of the inflating connections, a first surrounding zone, a plurality of first supporting zones, at least one second surrounding zone and at least one third surrounding zone; and the second air bag includes a second beginning zone, that is located corresponding to another one of the inflating connections a plurality of second supporting zones, at least one fourth surrounding zone, at least one fifth surrounding zone and at least one sixth surrounding zone. The first supporting zones and the second supporting zones are arranged alternately on the inflatable body at a position corresponding to a patient's forehead.
The first supporting zones and the second supporting zones are located in alignment with a raised portion on a supporting pad of a medical treatment table, on which the face cushion is supported for use.
In the fifth preferred embodiment, two fourth surrounding zones are extended from the second beginning zone, and the first surrounding zone, the first supporting zones and the second supporting zones are located between the two fourth surrounding zones; two second surrounding zones are extended from the first surrounding zone, and the fifth surrounding zones are located between the two second surrounding zones; two fifth surrounding zones are extended from the second beginning zone; the third surrounding zones are extended from the first beginning zone and the second surrounding zones; and two sixth surrounding zones are further extended from the second beginning zone.
In the present invention, the continuous winding bond line further has a plurality of through holes formed thereon. The sheets of the inflatable body can be precisely positioned for connected to each other by aligning corresponding through holes with one another.
The face cushion in the fifth preferred embodiment is supported on a supporting pad, which includes a recessed portion, a raised portion, a secondary hollow-out portion, a cut portion, and a tubing guide portion. The recessed portion is located adjacent to the raised portion, the secondary hollow-out portion and the cut portion are formed in the recessed portion and communicably connected to each other, and the tubing guide portion and the secondary hollow-out portion are located at two opposite ends of the cut portion. The face cushion in use is placed on top of the recessed portion and the raised portion with the hollow-out portion aligned with the secondary hollow-out portion.
The above-mentioned supporting pad is formed of a left pad and a right pad that are arranged side by side. The cut portion is formed between the left and the right pad; and the recessed portion, the raised portion and the secondary hollow-out portion respectively have one half of them formed on the left pad and the other half of them symmetrically formed on the right pad.
The present invention is featured in that the face cushion includes a hollow-out portion, an inflatable body, a slit section and a plurality of inflating connections. The hollow-out portion and the slit section are located adjacent to the inflatable body. A patient wearing a medical oxygen mask with tubing may lie on a medical treatment table in a prone position and set his face on the inflatable body of the face cushion with the medical oxygen mask passing through the hollow-out portion and the tubing passing through the slit section. Therefore, the patient needs not to remove his medical oxygen mask and the tubing thereof before he lies on the medical treatment table in the prone position and set his face on the face cushion. The inflatable body is divided into a first air bag and a second air bag, which are inflated alternately with gas supplied from a gas supply device at different time points. More specifically, the gas can be supplied in one of a first and a second gas supply mode to inflate the first or the second air bag selectively via different pipelines, so that different height combinations of the first and the second air bag can be produced on the inflatable body, allowing different parts of the patient's face to contact with the face cushion intermittently. The sheets forming the inflatable body of the face cushion are further connected to one another through a continuous winding bond line and at least one secondary bond line to enhance the connection of the two sheets with each other. Since the sheets of the face cushion are connected to one another by multiple ways, the inflatable body is protected from bursting by a large amount of gas instantaneously supplied thereinto.
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
The present invention will now be described with some preferred embodiments thereof and by referring to the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of easy to understand, elements that are the same in the preferred embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
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Every secondary bond line 28 includes an intermediate line segment 281 and a plurality of ends 282. The intermediate line segment 281 is located between the outer line segment 271 and the inner line segment 272, and each of the ends 282 is configured into a secondary reinforcing pattern 283. The reinforcing pattern 274 has a width larger than that of the continuous winding bond line 27, and the secondary reinforcing pattern 283 has a width larger than that of the secondary bond line 28. In other words, the reinforcing pattern 274 has an area larger than a cross-sectional area of the continuous winding bond line 27, and the secondary reinforcing pattern 283 has an area larger than a cross-sectional area of the secondary bond line 28. With these arrangements, the two sheets 21 can be more firmly connected to one another to prevent the inflatable body 20 from bursting when an excessive amount of gas 50 is quickly supplied into the first air bag 25 and the second air bag 26. It is noted the reinforcing patterns 274 and the secondary reinforcing patterns 283 can respectively form a single circular shape, a triangular shape, a plurality of connected circular shapes, or any other shape.
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The supporting pad 81 further includes a bottom board 83 and a plurality of spacers 84 disposed between the bottom pad 811 and the bottom board 83. The table main body 82 of the medical treatment table 80 supports a portion of the patient's 70 body that is lower than the patient's head. With the face cushion 1 and the supporting pad 81 according to the present invention, the patient 70 wearing a medical oxygen mask with tubing (not shown) can directly lie on the medical treatment table 80 in a prone position without the need of removing the medical oxygen mask and the tubing thereof. When the patient 70 has his face in direct contact with the face cushion 1, the hollow-out portion 10 and the secondary hollow-out portion 813 serve to receive the medical oxygen mask while the slit section 30 serves to receive the tubing of the medical oxygen mask therein. Thus, the patient 70 can directly lie on the medical treatment table 80 in the prone position while wearing the medical oxygen mask.
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In the second preferred embodiment, the first air bag 25 of the inflatable body 20 includes a first surrounding zone 251, a second surrounding zone 252, and a third surrounding zone 253; and the second air bag 26 includes a fourth surrounding zone 261 and a fifth surrounding zone 262. The fourth surrounding zone 261 is located between the first surrounding zone 251 and the second surrounding zone 252; the second surrounding zone 252 is located between the fourth surrounding zone 261 and the fifth surrounding zone 262; and the fifth surrounding zone 262 is located between the second surrounding zone 252 and the third surrounding zone 253. One of the two pipelines 42 is connected to the opening 41 that is located in the third surrounding zone 253, and the other pipeline 42 is connected to the opening 41 that is located in the fifth surrounding zone 262. When the gas 50 is supplied into the first air bag 25 via the pipeline 42 located corresponding to the third surrounding zone 253, the gas 50 is filled and stays in the first, the second and the third surrounding zone 251, 252, 253. Therefore, the inflated and expanded first air bag 25 and the non-inflated and relatively flat second air bag 26 are arranged alternately on the inflatable body 20 of the face cushion 1.
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The first sheet 211 and the second sheet 212 are further connected to each other along a continuous winding bond line 27 to thereby isolate the first upper air bag 90 from the second upper air bag 91. Similarly, the third sheet 213 and the fourth sheet 214 are further connected to each other along another continuous winding bond line 27 to isolate the first lower air bag 92 from the second lower air bag 93. In the third preferred embodiment, the first upper air bag 90 includes a first surrounding zone 901, a second surrounding zone 902 and a third surrounding zone 903; the second upper air bag 91 includes a fourth surrounding zone 911 and a fifth surround zone 912; the first lower air bag 92 includes a first secondary surrounding zone 921, a second secondary surrounding zone 922 and a third secondary surrounding zone 923; and the second lower air bag 93 includes a fourth secondary surrounding zone 931 and a fifth secondary surrounding zone 932. The fourth surrounding zone 911 of the inflatable body 20 is located between the first surrounding zone 901 and the second surrounding zone 902; the second surrounding zone 902 is located between the fourth surrounding zone 911 and the fifth surrounding zone 912; and the fifth surrounding zone 912 is located between the second surrounding zone 902 and the third surrounding zone 903. Similarly, the fourth secondary surrounding zone 931 of the inflatable body 20 is located between the first secondary surrounding zone 921 and the second secondary surrounding zone 922; the second secondary surrounding zone 922 is located between the fourth secondary surrounding 931 and the fifth secondary surrounding zone 932; and the fifth secondary surrounding zone 932 is located between the second secondary surrounding zone 922 and the third secondary surrounding zone 923.
The inflating connections 40 are separately connected to the first upper air bag 90, the second upper air bag 91, the first lower air bag 92 and the second lower air bag 93, such that the gas supply device 60 (referring to
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In the illustrated
The continuous winding bond line 27 of the inflatable body 20 in the fifth preferred embodiment further encloses a plurality of through holes 275 on the inflatable body 20. The through holes 275 are separately located between the first beginning zone 254 and the third surrounding zone 253, between the first surrounding zone 251 and the second surrounding zone 252, and between the fifth surrounding zone 262 and the sixth surrounding zone 265 for fixing four corners of the face cushion 1 in place. The two sheets 21 can be precisely positioned for connecting to each other by aligning corresponding through holes 275 with one another. According to the present invention, the through holes 275 are not limited to any specific configuration. For example, the through holes 275 may be respectively a hollow-out area formed on the inflatable body 20.
The supporting pad 81 for use with the face cushion 1 of the fifth preferred embodiment includes a recessed portion 817, a raised portion 818, a secondary hollow-out portion 813, and a cut portion 814. The recessed portion 817 is located adjacent to the raised portion 818, and the secondary hollow-out portion 813 and the cut portion 814 are formed in the recessed portion 817 and communicably connected to each other. The face cushion 1 in use is placed on top of the recessed portion 817 and the raised portion 818 with the hollow-out portion 10 aligned with the secondary hollow-out portion 813. More specifically, the supporting pad 81 is formed of a left pad 815 and a right pad 816 that are arranged side by side, such that the cut portion 814 is formed between the left and the right pad 815, 816; and the recessed portion 817, the raised portion 818 and the secondary hollow-out portion 813 respectively have one half of them formed on the left pad 815 and the other half of them symmetrically formed on the right pad 816. The supporting pad 81 further includes a tubing guide portion 819 and a bottom board 83. The tubing guide portion 819 and the secondary hollow-out portion 813 are located at two opposite ends of the cut portion 814. The bottom board 83 has a plurality of spacers 84 provided thereon to divide the bottom board 83 into a plurality of limiting spaces 85, and the left pad 815 and the right pad 816 are separately disposed in one of the limiting spaces 85 while the tubing of the medical oxygen mask (not shown) is disposed between the two limiting spaces 85.
Please refer to
In the fifth preferred embodiment, the inflating connections 40 respectively include two openings 41 and a pipeline 42 located at a corner of the face cushion 1. The openings 41 of one of the two inflating connections 40 are parallelly arranged in the first beginning zone 254, and the openings 41 of the other inflating connection 40 are parallelly arranged in the second beginning zone 263. Each of the pipelines 42 includes two first pipelines 421, a connector 422, and a second pipeline 423. The two first pipelines 421 of each inflating connection 40 are separately connected at one end to the corresponding openings 41 and at the other end to an end of the connector 422; the connector 422 is connected at the other end to the second pipeline 423, which is further connected to the gas supply device 60. When the gas supply device 60 supplies the gas 50 to the inflatable body 20, the gas 50 enters the inflatable body via multiple paths defined by the two sets of first pipelines 421, enabling the face cushion 1 to be quickly inflated with the gas 50.
The present invention has been described with some preferred embodiments thereof and it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.
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