This application is a 35 USC § 371 national stage of PCT/CN2018/122061, which was filed Dec. 19, 2018, claims priority to Chinese Application No. 201711395356.X, filed on Dec. 21, 2017, and is entitled “FACE MASK, VENTILATION THERAPY DEVICE SYSTEM AND METHOD EXECUTED BY VENTILATION THERAPY DEVICE SYSTEM,” both of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth.
The present invention relates to ventilation therapy equipment, in particular to a mask, a ventilation therapy equipment system and a method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system.
A cornea can reflect light falling on its surface. The cornea protrudes from the surface of an eyeball, so that when the eyeball moves, the light is irradiated to the cornea at a variable angle to obtain reflected light in different directions. Parallel light is irradiated to the eyeball of a person, and the light reflected by the cornea enters a camera, so that the movement track of a reflected light spot is shot, and the movement track is an eye movement track, namely a basic principle of an eye movement technology.
Traditional ventilation therapy equipment is operated through buttons, when a user sleeps or does not want to do too many actions to operate the ventilation therapy equipment, or the ventilation therapy equipment is far away from the body or in other circumstances (such as disabled people without hands), the ventilation therapy equipment is inconveniently controlled by hands directly, the defects of the traditional button operation are obvious.
An embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a mask, a ventilation therapy equipment system and a method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system, the mask, the ventilation therapy equipment system and the method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system can detect the operation intention expressed by a user with eyes so as to carry out follow-up control on ventilation therapy equipment, so that the user experience is greatly enhanced.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a mask comprising: a mask body, acquisition units and output units, wherein the acquisition units are arranged on the mask body and are used for acquiring eye movement data of eyes of the user, and the eye movement data comprises action data of the eyes of the user; and the output units are connected with the acquisition units and are used for outputting the eye movement data. The eye movement data of the eyes of the user can be acquired by the acquisition units, so that the operation intention expressed by the user with the eyes can be detected, the user can issue a control instruction through the eyes, and the user experience is greatly enhanced.
Preferably, the mask further comprises display units arranged on the mask body. By means of the cooperation of the display units, it is possible to detect more complex intentions expressed by the user with the eyes in order to subsequently perform the operation desired by the user more accurately.
Preferably, the mask body comprises a forehead support on which the acquisition units are mounted. When the user wears the mask, the acquisition units are more favorable for acquiring eye movement data of the user.
Preferably, the mask body comprises a forehead support on which the display units are mounted. When the user wears the mask, the user can look directly at the display units more conveniently.
Preferably, the mask body further comprises a forehead pad located in the middle of the forehead support and used for being in contact with the forehead of the user. When the user wears the mask, the user feels more comfortable, and the mask is firmer to wear.
Preferably, the mask body further comprises a display unit support connected to the lower portion of the forehead support and capable of fixing the acquisition units at positions where the acquisition units can acquire the eye movement data of the user more favorably, and fixing the display units at positions where the user can look directly at the display units more conveniently.
Preferably, the display units are embedded in the display unit support and are respectively positioned on the middle of the left side of the display unit support and the middle of the right side of the display unit support. When the user wears the mask, the display units respectively correspond to the left eye and the right eye of the user, so that the user can look directly at the display units more conveniently.
Preferably, the acquisition units are mounted on the display unit support and are respectively positioned at the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the inner side of the display unit support. When the user wears the mask, the acquisition units can acquire data in multiple directions, and the eye movement data of the user can be acquired more favorably.
Preferably, the mask body further comprises a nose mask and a rubber pad, the nose mask is in contact with the face of the user via the rubber pad. When the user wears the mask, the user feels more comfortable, and the mask is firmer to wear.
Preferably, the mask body further comprises forehead head-mounted supports which are positioned on two sides of the forehead support, so that the user can wear the mask more conveniently.
Preferably, the mask body further comprises nose mask head-mounted supports which are positioned on two sides of the nose mask, so that the user can wear the mask more conveniently.
The present invention also provides a ventilation therapy equipment system which comprises the mask described above and ventilation therapy equipment, wherein the ventilation therapy equipment comprises a processor connected to the output units of the mask and used for adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the eye movement data. The eye movement data of the eyes of the user can be acquired by the acquisition units in the mask, so that the operation intention expressed by the user with the eyes is conveniently detected to control the ventilation therapy equipment, the running of the ventilation therapy equipment can be controlled by the user through the eyes, and the user experience is greatly enhanced.
Preferably, when the mask comprises the display units, the processor is further used for: controlling the display units to display to-be-executed operation information of the ventilation therapy equipment; determining the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units according to the eye movement data; and adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the to-be-executed operation information displayed at the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units. Through the cooperation of the display units, more complex intentions expressed by the user with the eyes can be detected, so that the running of the ventilation therapy equipment can be adjusted more accurately, and the operation desired by the user can be completed.
Preferably, the processor is further used for: recording eye movement calibration data when the user looks directly at a plurality of fixed positions of the display units with eyes; and calibrating the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units according to the eye movement calibration data. After calibration, the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units can be more accurate.
Preferably, the processor is further used for: controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a sleep mode when the eye movement data cannot be detected in a first period of time; and/or controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a wake-up mode when the eye movement data indicates that the user blinks eyes for a preset number of times in a second period of time. When the user does not use the ventilation therapy equipment for a long time, the ventilation therapy equipment can enter the sleep mode for saving energy, and when the user needs to use the ventilation therapy equipment, the ventilation therapy equipment can be waken up at any time, so that normal use of the ventilation therapy equipment is not affected.
An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system, the method comprising the following steps: acquiring the eye movement data of the eyes of the user, wherein the eye movement data comprises action data of the eyes of the user; and adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the eye movement data. The eye movement data of the eyes of the user are acquired, so that the operation intention expressed by the user with the eyes is conveniently detected to control the ventilation therapy equipment, the running of the ventilation therapy equipment can be controlled by the user through the eyes, and the user experience is greatly enhanced.
Preferably, when the ventilation therapy equipment system comprises the display units, the method further comprises the step of controlling the display units to display the to-be-executed operation information of the ventilation therapy equipment. The display units can inform the user of an operation executable by the ventilation therapy equipment for selection by the user.
Preferably, the step of adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment system according to the eye movement data comprises: determining the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units according to the eye movement data; and adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the to-be-executed operation information displayed at the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units. Through the cooperation of the display units, more complex intentions expressed by the user with the eyes can be detected, so that the running of the ventilation therapy equipment can be adjusted more accurately, and the operation desired by the user can be completed.
Preferably, before controlling the display units to display the to-be-executed operation information of the ventilation therapy equipment system, the method further comprises: recording eye movement calibration data when the user looks directly at a plurality of fixed positions of the display units with eyes. The standard data generated when the user looks directly at certain positions of the display units can be obtained through the recorded eye movement calibration data, so that the determined positions, at which the user looks directly, of the display units can be subsequently calibrated.
Preferably, before adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the to-be-executed operation information displayed at the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units, the method further comprises: calibrating the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units according to the eye movement calibration data. After calibration, the determined positions, at which the user looks directly, of the display units can be more accurate.
Preferably, the method further comprises: controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a sleep mode when the eye movement data cannot be detected in a first period of time; and/or controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a wake-up mode when the eye movement data indicates that the user blinks eyes for a preset number of times in a second period of time. When the user does not use the ventilation therapy equipment for a long time, the ventilation therapy equipment can enter the sleep mode for saving energy, and when the user needs to use the ventilation therapy equipment, the ventilation therapy equipment can be waken up at any time, so that normal use of the ventilation therapy equipment is not affected.
According to the above technical solution, the invention provides the mask, the ventilation therapy equipment system and the method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system, wherein the method comprises the steps of acquiring the eye movement data of the eyes of the user, wherein the eye movement data comprises action data of the eyes of the user; and adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the eye movement data. The operation intention expressed by the user with the eyes can be detected so as to carry out follow-up control on the ventilation therapy equipment, and the user experience is greatly enhanced.
Additional features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
The accompanying drawings, which are comprised to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the embodiments of the present invention together with the detailed description below, serve to explain, but not limit the embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it shall be understood that the detailed description described here are only for describing and explaining the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
The acquisition units 1 and 5 can be infrared acquisition units, such as infrared cameras, or other equipment having an acquisition function, the number of the acquisition units is two preferably, and the acquisition units are respectively a left eye acquisition unit and a right eye acquisition unit and are used for acquiring eye movement data of the left eye and eye movement data of the right eye. Illumination units can be embedded in acquisition units 1 and 5 for providing full field-of-view illumination. In addition, the mask can further comprise the output units 2 and 4, such as data lines and wireless output modules.
The eye movement data can comprise action data of the eyes of the user, and actions comprise, for example, blinking, eye closure, eye movement (gaze, eye movement and follow-up) and the like. The acquisition units 1 and 5 can acquire the eye movement data of the eyes of the user, such as different reflected light of different actions of the eyes, since the light of the illumination units is reflected in different ways when the eyes move. The output units 2 and 4 can be used for outputting the eye movement data.
In addition, the mask can further comprise a cable plug 3, a forehead pad 6, a wiring groove 7, a cross beam 8, a forehead support 9, a nose mask 10, a rubber pad 11, a display unit support 21, forehead head-mounted supports 22 and 23 and nose mask head-mounted supports 24 and 25, the specific structures are as follows: the forehead pad 6 is positioned in the middle of the forehead support 9 and is used for being in contact with the forehead of the user, thus, when wearing the mask, the user feels more comfortable, and the mask is firmer to wear; the display unit support 21 is connected to the lower portion of the forehead support 9, can fix the acquisition units at positions where the acquisition units can acquire the eye movement data of the user more favorably, and can fix the display units at the positions where the user can look directly at the display units more conveniently; the display units 17 and 18 are embedded in the display unit support 21 and are respectively positioned in the middle of the left side of the display unit support 21 and the middle of the right side of the display unit support 21, when the user wears the mask, the display units correspond to the left eye and the right eye of the user respectively, and thus, the user can look directly at the display units more conveniently; the acquisition units 1 and 5 are mounted on the display unit support 21, and are respectively positioned at the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the inner side of the display unit support 21, when the user wears the mask, the acquisition units can acquire data in multiple directions, and the eye movement data of the user can be acquired more favorably; the nose mask 10 is in reliable contact with the face of the user via the rubber pad 11, when the user wears the mask, the user feels more comfortable, and the mask is firmer to wear; the output units 2 and 4 and data lines and power lines 19 and 20 of the display units are gathered to the cable plug 3 through the wiring groove 7 in the display unit support 21 and the mask cross beam 8; the forehead head-mounted supports 22 and 23 are positioned on two sides of the forehead support 9, the nose mask head-mounted support 24 and 25 are positioned on two sides of the nose mask 10, and thus, the user can wear the mask more conveniently.
In addition, the ventilation therapy equipment 14 can also comprise a processor (not shown) for adjusting the running of the ventilation therapy equipment according to the eye movement data. The ventilation therapy equipment 14 can be preset with rules such as user eye closure, blinking, eye movement to the left several times and movement to the right several times for different operational adjustments. The following description is based on a sleep mode and a wake-up mode when the ventilation therapy equipment 14 is in operation:
When the eye movement data indicates that the user blinks eyes for a preset number of times (for example, five times) within a second period of time (for example, within four seconds) (or when the eyes of the user perform other actions according to a preset rule), the processor controls the ventilation therapy equipment 14 to be waken up, restore the brightness of the illumination sources in the acquisition units 1 and 5, switch on the display units 17 and 18 or restore the brightness of the display units 17 and 18, and the ventilation therapy equipment 14 is brought into the wake-up mode for normal operation. In addition, in the present invention, the condition for triggering the ventilation therapy equipment 14 to enter the wake-up mode is not limited to blinking for a preset number of times in the second period of time, but can also be other actions performed by the eyes of the user according to a preset rule.
When the eyeballs of the user move to the left several times within a third period of time (for example, three times, or perform other actions, depending on a preset rule), the ventilation therapy equipment 14 shifts down; and when the eyeballs of the user move to the right several times within the third period of time (for example, three times, or perform other actions, depending on the preset rule), the ventilation therapy equipment 14 shifts up.
When the mask comprises the display units 17 and 18, the processor is further used for: controlling the display units 17 and 18 to display to-be-executed operation information of the ventilation therapy equipment; and determining the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 according to the eye movement data. When the user looks at different positions of the display units 17 and 18 with eyeballs, the positions of the reflected light are also different. The acquisition units 1 and 5 can acquire the positions of the light reflected by the eyeballs, and the processor can determine the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18, so that follow-up operations can be carried out in conjunction with the content displayed by the display units 17 and 18.
In order to make the determination of the positions, at which the user looks directly, of the display units 17 and 18 accurate, the processor can also record eye movement calibration data when the user looks directly at a plurality of fixed positions of the display units 17 and 18 with eyes; the ventilation therapy equipment 14 also comprises a memory for storing the eye movement calibration data. The processor is further used for calibrating the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 according to the eye movement calibration data. The specific method is as follows:
After the above-mentioned learning, if the processor finds that the acquisition units 1 and 5 acquire the coordinates of the positions where the same light spots are located, it is possible to determine the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 at the moment, in this way, the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 are quite accurate, and the determined positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 in above embodiment can be calibrated.
In addition, after learning as described above, the processor can also determine the positions, at which the user looks directly with eyes, of the display units 17 and 18 according to the eye movement calibration data and the eye movement data directly.
1) Start of Therapy
After the ventilation therapy equipment 14 is switched on, images first presented on the display units 17 and 18 are shown in
2) Adjustment of Gears of a Humidifier
If the user uses the humidifier, humidification gears can be adjusted during ventilation, and the display interfaces of the display units 17 and 18 are shown in
3) Stopping of Therapy
When in a ventilation state, the user looks at ‘cancel’ at the upper left corners of the display units 17 and 18, and then therapy can stop.
4) Change of Parameters of the Ventilation Therapy Equipment
The ventilation therapy equipment 14 is started to enter a start-up interface as shown in
The number preceding the name of an option is the value currently set for the option. If the user needs to change the set value, the to-be-changed option needs to be activated at first, the user looks at the option needing to be changed, and the option and the value thereof are shaded. If the user wants to increase data, the user looks at ‘▴’ for a period of time (for example, more than 2 seconds), and then the data can be increased; and if the user wants to decrease the data, the user looks at ‘▾’. After completing setting, the user looks at ‘confirm’, and after activation of the changed option is canceled and shadow disappears, then change of the parameters is finished.
The options which the user of the ventilation therapy equipment 14 can view and change are in three pages, and besides content shown in
5) Page Turning
Since more than one page is operable by the user, the user also needs to turn pages. After change of the information of the page is confirmed, no activated options exist. If a patient needs to turn up, the line of sight of the patient moves up from the lowermost edge ‘▾’ in the middle to ‘▴’, the patient looks at ‘▴’, and the displayed content is turned up. If the patient needs to turn down, the operation is reversed, the line of sight of the patient moves down from the uppermost edge ‘▴’ in the middle to ‘▾’, and the patient looks at ‘▴’.
6) Exit of Change
After change of the user is finished, the user can look at ‘cancel’ to enter exit of change of the parameters.
The description of the different parameters can be shown in Table 1 below.
Preferably, the method further comprises: controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a sleep mode when eye movement data is not detected in a first period of time.
Preferably, the method further comprises: controlling the ventilation therapy equipment to enter a wake-up mode when the eye movement data indicates that the user blinks eyes for a preset number of times in a second period of time.
Through the technical solution, by adopting the mask, the ventilation therapy equipment system and the method executed based on the ventilation therapy equipment system, the operation intention expressed by the user with eyes can be detected so as to carry out follow-up control on the ventilation therapy equipment, and the user experience is greatly enhanced.
Although an alternative embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific details of the foregoing implementation modes, and various simple modifications of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention can be made within the technical concept of the embodiments of the present invention, which fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be further understood that specific technical features described in the foregoing implementation modes can be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the embodiments of the present invention will not be described further.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the method of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and comprises a plurality of instructions for causing a single chip microcomputer, chip, or processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments herein. The foregoing storage medium comprises: a USB flash disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a diskette or an optical disk and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In addition, any combination of the various implementation modes of the embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the embodiments of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the disclosure of the embodiments of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201711395356.X | Dec 2017 | CN | national |
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PCT/CN2018/122061 | 12/19/2018 | WO |
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WO2019/120220 | 6/27/2019 | WO | A |
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