Patent Application
20100036916
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The present invention deals with Instant Messaging (IM) environments and methods to prolong an IM session beyond one synchronous encounter.
IM (Instant Messaging) technology enables instantaneous conversation between users through a computer. It has become widespread throughout both office and home environments because it is very similar to a face-to-face meeting. Some IM sessions actually turn into extended conversations. For example, one person sends a colleague an IM that begins with “hi.” The sender does not get an immediate response, even though the sender remains online. It may be quite a while before the colleague responds. Indeed, many IM conversations are conducted in this non-continuous—and potentially frustrating—way, giving rise to the ubiquitous “r u there?” IM message. It would be useful if one could send a secure, meaningful business-like message to a peer while that peer is away from his/her desk. When he/she returns, he/she will be able to read the message and respond to it.
Current systems propose different tools to deal with this situation. For example, some applications (such as IBM Lotus Sametime) provide the history of the last conversation with the specified user. Moreover, a list of all history conversations can be obtained if this feature is turned on. However, in order for this solution to facilitate an extended conversation, one needs to write an intended question or message and leave it until the user presumably comes to the screen. This is unsecured, since the screen might be open and might potentially be observed by other users. In addition, different responses from the remote user can potentially require different messages to be sent. For example, if the remote user says “yes” to a previous question “did you finish the task I gave you?” the answer should be “Great, thanks,” while “no” would prompt “when do you think you can do it?”
Hence a better technique to facilitate extended IM conversation is required.
Briefly, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-implemented method includes steps or acts of: receiving a prompt from a user to activate a message interface; activating the message interface such that said message interface is presented to the user and able to receive input from said user; receiving user input from the message interface, said user input comprising: a user selection of at least one target correspondent and a first message to be sent to the at least one target correspondent; and transmitting the first message to a messaging system for delivery to the target correspondent when said target correspondent is detected to be available.
The method can also be implemented as machine executable instructions executed by a programmable information processing system or as hard coded logic in a specialized computing apparatus such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
To describe the foregoing and other exemplary purposes, aspects, and advantages, we use the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:
While the invention as claimed can be modified into alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention.
We discuss a method to facilitate extended IM sessions in a secure way. This method provides for the automatic anticipated reception of an instant message, and secure, delayed instant messaging. The message will not be sent to the intended recipient until there is some indication that she/he is actually able to read the message, so that the instant message is not visible on the recipient's computer while she/he is away from her/his desk.
The method according to an embodiment of the present invention provides the following advantages and improvements to instant messaging:
a) enables an IM message recipient to prepare a pending message or response to a received instant message when the recipient is offline or away from a desk or terminal;
b) determines the presence of the recipient in order to generate the pending message in response to an unanswered message;
c) extends the IM session; and
d) secures the content of the message.
In order to provide the above advantages, we add a new feature to existing IM systems. In one embodiment of the invention, this new feature is provided as a wrapper around existing IM software. This feature is compatible with different IM systems.
In order to facilitate extended IM sessions in a secure way, users of an apparent extended session can anticipate the various responses that a peer would make and then prepare and store meaningful replies in advance. The responses and replies are associated with the particular session encounter by way of a unique identifier identifying that session encounter. This unique identifier may be a combination of UserIDs of the client and peer along with the session start time. Other identifiers may also be used to associate the responses with the session.
For example, a message that says “r u busy?” would prompt one stored answer. A message that says, “Hi, how are you?” would prompt another stored response. The appropriate reply would be sent only when the peer shows signs of having returned. One way to determine if the peer has returned to the screen is when she/he responds to the previously unanswered message. Other method for determining presence of the peer are also contemplated.
These prepared IMs let your correspondent know that you are not ignoring her/him. They also build on the experience of having a true face-to-face meeting. The pending messages would be managed in a “container” on the IM server, and would normally be deleted after having been sent.
Referring now in specific detail to the drawings, and particularly
Throughout the description herein, an embodiment of the invention is illustrated with aspects of the invention embodied on computer systems 140 and 150. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, aspects of the invention may be distributed amongst one or more networked computing devices which interact with computer systems 140 and 150 via one or more data networks.
Instant messaging server 130 enables clients 140 and 150 to communicate with one another and any other clients similarly connected to the internet 190 via a wireless network protocol 120 such as TCP/IP. Exemplary processing systems 140 and 150 include several components—a central processing unit (CPU), memory, network interface (I/F) and I/O interface. Each component is in communication with the other components via a suitable communications bus as required. Systems 140 and 150, for purposes of this discussion, are clients of IM Server 130. Each system 140 and 150 is a member of an Instant Messaging community and has a Future Message Unit 180 enabled with its Instant Messaging capabilities.
The FM Unit 180 may be embodied on a removable memory device such as a Zip™ drive, flash cards, CD-ROMs, static memory devices and the like. Removable media may be used to provide instructions for execution or as a removable data storage device.
The computer instructions/applications executed by IM Server 130 and FM Unit 180 (thus adapting the operation of computer system 100 as described herein) are illustrated in functional block form in
In a sample embodiment, an IM correspondent (User A) selects a button called “Set Future Message.” This prompts a dialog box pop-up, where User A sets up a general message to be sent when User B becomes available. This message may be “I'm heading home, call me on my cell phone.” Additionally, User A can set up alternative messages for predefined responses of User B and also a general message to be sent if User B responds with an unanticipated message. User A configures the required messages, logs off and heads home. The FM Unit 180 is in communication with the IM Server 130. The FM Unit 180 transmits the message configuration to the IM Server 130. The Server 130 saves the future message configuration and remains in wait mode until it receives an indication that User B is on-line and able to securely receive the configured message.
One embodiment of the invention begins with a typical instant messaging session. User A sends a message to User B. User B does not answer immediately. In the meantime, User B arrives at the office and activates his system by typing on the keyboard. Because User A set a message to be sent when the IM server is notified that User B is now on-line (as indicated by the keyboard activity), this stored message is sent to User B. Otherwise, when User B responds to User A's message, if the message matches one of the patterns defined by User A, the predefined message will be sent in response. User A can anticipate multiple messages coming one after another. Realistically though, usually only one sequence of messages will be used.
In addition, we use known methods to identify people's availability to receive messages—like working on the computer actively by activating the keyboard and/or mouse, and using a video camera to identify them as alone in front of the screen—to identify when the user is available to receive the prolonged conversation messages.
Referring to
Configuring the FM Unit 180 includes (optionally) a) message to be sent when Client 150 becomes available for messages; b) one or more anticipated message(s) from Client 150 and corresponding responses to the message; c) a message to be sent when an unanticipated message is received from Client 150.
FM Unit 180 sends the description composed in the previous step 230 to IM Server 130. IM Server 130 then stores the message. Then IM Server 130 sends a notification to Client 150's FM Unit 180 that it is being monitored for sending prerecorded messages. FM Unit 180 monitors availability of the Client 150 and wakes up when the availability is changed to “available.” For example, if Client 150's status was “available,” or “on-line,” then switched to “Away,” then switched to “Offline” and then switched back to “Available,” the FM Unit 180 will be prompted. FM Unit 180 sends notification to IM Server 130. If IM Server 130 determined that it has a stored availability message tagged for Client 150, it forwards that message to Client 150. At this point, optionally the IM Server 130 will send a notification to Client 140 that its message was sent in step 240.
If not, only when Client 150 sends a response message to Client 140's original message, will the IM Server 130 respond to this message. The IM Server 130 attempts to match the message against a list of predefined response messages. If matched to one of the predefined messages or alternatively if there is a general message defined, the IM Server 130 sends the message to Client 150. Potentially, the IM Server 130 may have stored more than one round of messages and then the above process might be repeated multiple times.
Referring now to
If, however, Client 150 is matched, the Server 130 then determines whether the status notification is an availability notification in step 315. If it is an availability notification, then in step 320 the Server 130 has to determine whether it has a pre-stored message tagged for Client 150 to be sent when Client 150 becomes available.
If the Server 130 determines that it has a pre-stored message tagged for Client 150, then in step 325 the Server 130 sends this message to the receiving Client 150. Optionally, in step 330, the Server 130 will notify Client 140 that the message was successfully delivered to Client 150. If, in step 320 it is determined that there is no message to be delivered, then the Server 130 returns to the listening state at step 350.
If the status notification is not an availability notification as determined in step 315, the Server 130 then determines whether there is a matched prerecorded message in step 335. If there is, the Server 130 sends this prerecorded message to the receiving client 150. If not, in step 340 the Server 130 next determines whether there is a general message to be sent in response to the message. If there is, again a message is sent to the Client 150. After delivering the messages, the Server 130 will delete them. If there is no general message to deliver, the Server 130 returns to its initial waiting state. At the end of the loop, the Server 130 returns to the waiting state at step 350.
Button 440 adds a new message to create a complex flow. For example, if after response 1 there is response 2 send message 2. Button 450 adds a new response to match regardless of previous responses. Button 460 causes the new definition to be sent to the server. Button 470 cancels the operation. Those with knowledge in the art will understand that user interface 400 is merely an exemplary embodiment depicting some of the functionality of the expanded IM session as described herein. Because the extended IM session provides a wrapper around proprietary IM software, the actual user interface will vary in keeping with the spirit and scope of the invention.
Referring to
The system 500 could include a number of operators and peripheral devices as shown, including a processor 502, a memory 504, and an input/output (I/O) subsystem 506. The processor 502 may be a general or special purpose microprocessor operating under control of computer program instructions executed from a memory in order to execute the method as described above. The processor 502 may include a number of special purpose sub-processors, each sub-processor for executing particular portions of the computer program instructions. Each sub-processor may be a separate circuit able to operate substantially in parallel with the other sub-processors. Some or all of the sub-processors may be implemented as computer program processes (software) tangibly stored in a memory that perform their respective functions when executed. These may share an instruction processor, such as a general purpose integrated circuit microprocessor, or each sub-processor may have its own processor for executing instructions. Alternatively, some or all of the sub-processors may be implemented in an ASIC. RAM may be embodied in one or more memory chips. The memory may be partitioned or otherwise mapped to reflect the boundaries of the various memory subcomponents.
The memory 504 represents either a random-access memory or mass storage. It can be volatile or non-volatile. The system 500 can also comprise a magnetic media mass storage device such as a hard disk drive. The computer instructions/applications may be stored in memory 504 and executed by CPU 502, thus adapting the operation of computer system 500 as described herein.
The I/O subsystem 506 will preferably comprise various end user interfaces such as a display, a keyboard, and a mouse in order to operate the user interface 400. The I/O subsystem 506 may further comprise a connection to a network such as a local-area network (LAN) or wide-area network (WAN) such as the Internet. Processor and memory components are physically interconnected using conventional bus architecture. Additionally, combination input/output (I/O) devices may also be in communication with processing system 500. Examples of conventional I/O devices include removable and fixed recordable media (e.g., floppy disk drives, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, DVD-RW drives, etc.), touch screen displays and the like.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a computer readable medium, such as a CDROM 508 can include program instructions for operating the programmable computer 500 according to the invention.
Therefore, while there has been described what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiment, it will understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications can be made within the spirit of the invention. The above descriptions of embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or limiting in scope. The embodiments, as described, were chosen in order to explain the principles of the invention, show its practical application, and enable those with ordinary skill in the art to understand how to make and use the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather should be interpreted within the full meaning and scope of the appended claims.
