The present disclosure generally relates to the field of commerce management and analytics, and in particular, relates to systems, methods, and a machine readable medium for facilitating online to offline commerce.
Businesses like Groupon® and OpenTable® have become increasing popular in recent years. These companies generally facilitate online to offline commerce transactions. However, to date, these businesses and others like them have focused almost entirely on the consumer and not the merchant. Accordingly, the current nature of consumer titled offerings provides modest economic upside for merchants with ever increasing complexity.
Systems and methods for facilitating online to offline commerce are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system configured to receive a request to check-in a customer at a merchant facility is disclosed. The system receives a request to access real-time pre-sale transaction data associated with a first customer and transmits the real-time pre-sale transaction data associated with the first customer to a mobile client device. The request to check-in and the request to access the real-time pre-sale transaction data are transmitted by the first mobile client device. The system is configured to authenticate the request to check-in at the merchant facility, process the request to access the real-time pre-sale transaction data, and responsively access the real-time pre-sale transaction data associated with the first customer from a point of sale device located at the merchant facility.
The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are, references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way.
Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
Without intent to further limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems, methods, and a machine readable medium for facilitating online to offline commerce. In one embodiment, a management system and/or a point of sale device, together or separately, facilitate online to offline commerce by determining one or more user-specific advertisements to electronically deliver to one or more users. The one or more user-specific advertisements may be designed, for example, to reduce perishable inventory.
In one embodiment, a customer patronizing a merchant and located at the merchant's point of sale or facility can essentially access the merchants system in order to modify and/or pay for goods or services via a remote management system. For example, a customer can access and view an itemized pre-sale transaction data (e.g., itemized pre-bill for goods and/or services) by logging into a remote management system using a mobile client device (e.g., a smartphone). In order to facilitate this online to offline commerce, the remote management system is in communication with a point of sale device located at the merchant facility. The customer can then modify (e.g., buy goods and/or services) and/or pay for goods and/or services using the mobile client device.
In one embodiment, a remote customer (e.g., a user not located at the merchant facility) can log into the management system and access a point of sale device located at the customer facility in order to modify and/or pay for goods and/or services for a local customer. To begin, the remote customer may be notified or otherwise identify the location of the local customer. For example, the local customer may check in at a bar or restaurant via the management system described herein. The management system may then distribute the check-in information to various social networking servers (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, etc.). In this example, the remote customer (e.g., social network friend) identifies that the local customer just checked in at the bar or restaurant by viewing his or her social news feed (e.g. Facebook or Twitter feed). The remote user may then log into the management server and purchase goods and/or services for the local customer.
In another embodiment, a point of sale device and/or a management system receives and manages online purchases. The point of sale device and/or management system, together and/or separately, track the online and offline orders, merge the online and offline orders, and manage the orders to completion. For example, the management system may manage payment processing in some embodiments.
In another embodiment, a point of sale device and/or a management system identifies various virtual business management chains and manages those virtual business management chains. For example, the modified point of sale device and/or management system may together and/or separately manage the supply chain, track inventory, manage accounting records, etc.
In one embodiment, the mobile client device and/or the point of sale device are modified to include additional hardware and or software to facilitate the online to offline commerce. Additional modifications and features will become evident in view of the following description.
Host server 140 is configured to communicate with client devices 112A-N, POS devices 122A-N, merchant web servers 130A-N, payments systems 150, advertisers 160A-N, data miners 170A-N, social web servers 180A-N, and application developers 185 in order to facilitate online to offline commerce as described herein. It is appreciated that the host server 140 may also be referred to as a management server.
In one embodiment, the host server 140 facilitates online to offline commerce by determining one or more user-specific advertisements to electronically deliver to the users within environment 100. In one embodiment, the one or more user-specific advertisements may be determined to reduce a merchant's perishable inventory (e.g., food products). In other embodiments, the user-specific advertisements may be designed to simply increase traffic or business.
In one embodiment, the host server 140 manages inventory, tracks accounting information, and can automatically re-order inventory items when necessary. In one example of operation, the host server 140 receives a list of inventory items, determines a promotion or advertisement designed to reduce a specific merchant's inventory items, and electronically provides the promotion to a plurality of consumers. In some embodiments, the consumers may be chosen based on, for example, likelihood of acceptance of the promotion. The host server 140 subsequently receives post-sale transaction data indicating acceptance of the promotion from one or more of the plurality of consumers, and updates the list of inventory items to reflect the received transaction data. In this manner the host server 140 can manage inventory items for a merchant. It is appreciated that the post sale transaction data may be transmitted or generated by, for example, a merchant point of sale device or a merchant web server.
In some embodiments, a user can also log into the host server 140 in order to “check-in” at an affiliate merchant via a merchant POS device. For example, a user that “checks-in” with a merchant via the host server 140 can be provided with a variety of information. For example, a user can see what they have ordered in real-time (i.e., pre-bill), can pay via a mobile device, can be provided real-time coupons, etc.
The plurality of client devices 112A-N can be any systems, devices, and/or any combination of devices/systems that are able to establish a connection with another device, server and/or other system. The client devices 112A-N typically include respective user interfaces 11OA-N. The user interfaces 11OA-N include one or more input devices and a display or other output functionalities to present data exchanged between the devices to a user. For example, the client devices can include, but are not limited to, a server desktop, a desktop computer, a computer cluster, a mobile computing device such as a notebook, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a BlackBerry® device, a Treo™, and/or an iPhone or Droid device, etc. In one embodiment, the client devices 112A-N are coupled to network 190.
In some embodiments, mobile devices of the client devices 112A-N can be configured to allow customer's to “check-in” at a merchant location using host server 140. These mobile client devices may be configured with additional software and/or hardware. For example, a mobile client device 112 may download and run applications (“apps”) that provide for the communication and functionality described herein. Location information, merchant POS device information, advertisements, analytics, etc., can be exchanged over the communication link established between the mobile client devices 112A-N and the host system 140. In some embodiments, the host server 140 propagates a “check-in” notification to one or more social web servers 180A-N (e.g., Facebook, Twitter).
Both mobile and non-mobile users (e.g., a user operating a remote PC client device) of the social web servers 180A-N may subsequently be notified by the various social web or media servers that the user of the mobile client device has “checked-in” at the merchant's location. The mobile and/or non-mobile users of the social web server may be notified via, for example, a social news feed, email, etc. It is appreciated that in some cases a user may check in at non-merchant locations. For example, a user may “check-in” at landmarks or prominent points of interest (e.g., the Grand Canyon or the Golden Gate Bridge, etc.). It is appreciated that remote users may purchase other items such as, for example, admission tickets, souvenirs, etc., at these points of interest.
In some embodiments, when users of the social web servers are notified that one or more online friends have checked-in, the users can then request to modify pre-sale transaction data associated with the one or more online friends that have checked in. For example, a first person may check-in at a coffee shop in Seattle. The host system 140 subsequently sends a check-in notification to one or more of the social web servers 180A-N indicating that the first person has checked-in. Alternatively or additionally, the host system 140 sends a request to one or more of the social web servers to check the user in. In one embodiment, the social web servers 180A-N receive the check-in notification and responsively update the first person's status (e.g., on the first person's social web feed). One or more of the first person's online friends may see the first person's updated status (i.e., that the first person checked into a coffee shop in Seattle) and subsequently purchase goods and/or services (e.g., a coffee) for the first person.
In one embodiment, the mobile client device of devices 112A-N can be configured to communicate with one or more merchant POS devices 122A-N upon “check-in” at the merchant location. Components of the merchant POS devices 122A-N are discussed in more detail with respect to
For offline orders, merchant POS devices 122A-N typically forward transaction details (e.g., purchase information) to payment systems 150. This can be done via an SSL encrypted connection to a payment server (not shown for simplicity) hosted by the payment systems 150, for example. The payment systems 150 can be, for example, payment gateways, payment processors, banks, etc. The payment system 150 are discussed in more detail with respect to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/228,290 entitled “TRACKING OFFLINE COMMERCE AND ONLINE ACTIVITY”, which was filed on Sep. 8, 2011, the contents of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of POS devices 122A-N can be affiliate (e.g., modified) POS devices. Unlike non-affiliate (e.g., un-modified or standard) POS devices, affiliate POS devices can communicate with the host server 140 allowing the merchant POS devices 122A-N to communicate off-line commerce, employee information, etc. directly to the host server 140. Likewise, an affiliate merchant POS device is configured to receive information including on-line order information and customer information from the host system 140. In some embodiments, the merchant POS device tracks and manages all forms data from the merchant's business (i.e., all virtual business chains).
The network 190, to which the client devices 112A-N and merchant POS devices 122A-N are coupled, can be a telephonic network, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet. For example, the Internet can provide file transfer, remote log in, email, news, RSS, and other services through any known or convenient protocol, such as, but not limited to the TCP/IP protocol, Open System Interconnections (OSI), FTP, UPnP, iSCSI, NSF, ISDN, PDH, RS-232, SDH, SONET, etc.
The network 190 can be any collection of distinct networks operating wholly or partially in conjunction to provide connectivity to the client devices 112A-N, merchant POS devices 122A-N, merchant web servers 130A-N, payment systems 150, advertisers 160A-N, data miners 170A-N, social web servers 180A-N, and application developers 185A-N. In one embodiment, communications to and from the client devices 112A-N and to and from the merchant POS devices 122A-N can be achieved by, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet.
The client devices 112A-N and merchant POS devices 122A-N can be coupled to the network (e.g., Internet) via a dial-up connection, a digital subscriber loop (DSL, ADSL), cable modem, wireless connections, and/or other types of connection. Thus, the client devices 112A-N can communicate with remote servers (e.g., merchant web servers 130A-N, host servers, mail servers, and/or instant messaging servers, etc.) that provide access to user interfaces of the World Wide Web via a web browser, for example. Likewise, the merchant POS devices 122A-N can communicate with remote servers (e.g., merchant web servers 130A-N, host servers, and/or gateways, etc.) that provide access to user interfaces of the World Wide Web via a web browser, for example.
The merchant database 141, customer database 142, and advertisements (ads) database 143 can store information such as software, descriptive data, images, system information, drivers, and/or any other data item utilized by parts of the host server 140 and/or merchant POS devices for operation. The merchant database 141, customer database 142, and ads database 143 can be managed by a database management system (DBMS) such as, but not limited to, Oracle, DB2, Microsoft Access, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, FileMaker, etc.
The merchant database 141, customer database 142, and advertisements (ads) database 143 can be implemented via object-oriented technology and/or via text files, and can be managed by a distributed database management system, an object-oriented database management system (OODBMS) (e.g., ConceptBase, FastDB Main Memory Database Management System, JDOinstruments, ObjectDB, etc.), an object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) (e.g., Informix, OpenLink Virtuoso, VMDS, etc.), a file system, and/or any other convenient or known database management package. As shown, merchant database 141, customer database 142, and advertisements (ads) database 143 are coupled to host server 140. It is appreciated that, in some embodiments, the merchant database 141, customer database 142, and advertisements (ads) database 143 may be alternatively or additionally directly coupled to network 190, merchant POS devices 122A-N, and/or distributed across multiple systems.
In some embodiments, a set of data or a profile related to a customer may be stored in the customer database 142. For example, a set of data related to online and offline purchase history may be stored in customer database 142. Additionally, the customer database 142 may include customer preference information, customer account information, payment information, customer social networking information, etc. The customer information can be accessed and utilized by the host server 140, for example, to identify user-specific advertisements and generate reports useful to the merchants and/or data miners.
In some embodiments, information related to the various affiliate merchants is stored in the merchant database 141. The affiliates can be merchants that provide goods and/or services to consumers, including users of client devices 112A-N. For example, affiliates can be online retailers, bricks and clicks retailers, and/or traditional brick and mortar retailers. In some embodiments, merchant database 141 can also include other affiliate specific information such as, for example, inventory data, aggregate and non-aggregate customer data, employee information, menu information, merchant website information, etc. In some embodiments, the merchant database 141 may also include real-time information related to the merchant that can be shared with a user via an internet accessible device once the user has “checked-in” using that device. For example, a user that has “checked-in” to a merchant's restaurant via a web accessible device can view, via the device, what the user has ordered in real-time, current deals (e.g., deals of the day at nearby locations), etc., and electronically pay via the mobile client device.
In some embodiments, a set of data related to advertisers can be stored in the ads database 143. Advertisers 160A-N can access host server 140 and submit advertisements that can be later be accessed and used in the construction of promotions. For example, the ads may be matched with individual users based on a customers online and/or offline activity, behavior, and/or customer preferences. In some embodiments, advertisers include lead generators such as, for example, Groupon and Yelp; although other lead generators are also possible.
In one embodiment, the plurality of data miners 170A-N communicate with the host system 140 via network 190. The data miners 170A-N include any company and/or server that is configured to gather information such as, for example, Google or Yahoo servers that gather customer data for analytics. In one embodiment, the host system provides the data miners 170A-N raw data. In some cases, the information provided to the data miners 170A-N (either through push or pull operations) can be scrubbed of identifying user information. In some cases, customers are asked to submit to certain information being shared including but not limited to identifying customer information.
In one embodiment, a customer (e.g., customer 105) patronizing a merchant and located at the merchant's facility can essentially access the merchants point of sale system 120A-N in order to modify and/or pay for goods or services via the host system 140. For example, a customer can access and view an itemized pre-sale transaction data (e.g., itemized pre-bill for goods and/or services) by logging into or otherwise accessing the host system 140 using a mobile client device 112A (e.g., a smartphone). In order to facilitate this online to offline commerce, the host system 140 is in communication with a merchant point of sale device 120A-N located at the merchant facility. The customer can then modify (e.g., buy goods and/or services) and/or pay for goods and/or services using the mobile client device 112A.
In one embodiment, a remote customer (e.g., a user not located at the merchant facility) can log into or otherwise access the host system 140 and thereby gain access to a merchant point of sale device 120A-N located at the customer facility in order to modify and/or pay for goods and/or services for social friends, family and/or acquaintances (i.e. local customers). To begin, the remote customer may be notified or otherwise identify the location of a local customer. For example, a customer may check in at a merchant's facility (e.g., bar or restaurant) via the host server 140 as described herein. The host server 140 may then distribute the check-in information to various social web servers 180A-N (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, etc.). In this example, the remote customer identifies that the local customer just checked in at the bar or restaurant by viewing his or her social information feed (e.g. Facebook or Twitter feed. The remote user may then log into the host server 140 to buy goods and/or services for the customer that checked in.
In another embodiment, a merchant point of sale device 120A-N and/or a host server 140, together and/or separately, receive and/or manage online purchases for a merchant. The point of sale device 120A-N and/or host server 140 track the online and offline orders, merge the online and offline orders, and manage the orders to completion. In addition, the host server 140 may manage payment processing in some embodiments such as crediting the merchant's account, charging the customers accounts, and/or interfacing with payment system 150.
In another embodiment, a merchant point of sale device 120A-N and/or a host server 140 systematically identifies various virtual business management chains and manages those virtual business management chains. For example, the merchant point of sale device 120A-N and/or host server 140 may together and/or separately manage the supply chain, track inventory, manage accounting records, etc.
The host server 140, although illustrated as comprised of distributed components (physically distributed and/or functionally distributed), could be implemented as a collective element. In some embodiments, some or all of the modules, and/or the functions represented by each of the modules can be combined in any convenient or known manner. Moreover, the functions represented by the modules can be implemented individually or in any combination thereof, partially or wholly, in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Furthermore, it is appreciated that some or all of the host server 140 modules described with respect to
In the example of
The host server 140 can be communicatively coupled to the merchant database 141, and/or the customer database 142, and/or the ads database 143, as illustrated in
In the example of
In the example of
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an administration module 210. The administration module 210 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to manage and register users of host server 140. The administration module 210 includes a registration engine 212 and an authentication engine 214.
In one embodiment, the registration engine 212 is configured to register new users, affiliate POS devices, advertisers, and/or application developers with the system and/or create new accounts with the host server 140. During registration the user can provide login credential for the various social networking sites that they would like to log-in to or from, and to which the user would like to provide status updates from the host server 140. The authentication engine 214 is configured to authenticate the host users as they access the host server 140 from a variety of devices. In some embodiments, authentication occurs by associating a user's username and password with an existing user account and/or associating an affiliate POS device with an existing affiliate account and/or associating an advertiser's username and password with an existing advertiser account. Unauthorized users, affiliate or merchant POS devices, and/or advertisers can be directed to register with the system. In some embodiments, unauthorized advertisers can be permitted to submit advertisements without registering. However, advertisements for these unregistered advertisers may be given less priority.
In some embodiments, advertisers can register for an account so that the advertisers can provide ads that will be evaluated by host server 140 in order to provide the users with the one or more user-specific advertisements. In some embodiments, the advertisers are merchants (i.e., either affiliate or non-affiliate merchants). The host server 140 can provide user-specific advertisements to the customers, and thus small and medium sized businesses or merchants can direct advertisements to the customers that are most likely to patronize their establishment (off-line and/or online).
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a web server module 220. The web server module 220 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to interact with users that have logged in or otherwise access or interact with the host server 140. In one embodiment, the web server module 220 provides access to customers, merchants, advertisers, and/or data miners via a web interface.
In one embodiment, the web server module 220 includes a web engine 222 and a mobile web engine 224. As discussed, in some embodiments a user can access the host server 140 from a mobile client device. The mobile web engine 224 provides the mobile client device an interface similar to the interface provided by web engine 222; however, the mobile interface is optimized for mobile devices. In some embodiments, the mobile web engine 224 interacts with one or more applications (“apps”) installed on the mobile client device.
In some embodiments, the web server module 220 presents one or more user-specific promotions to a customer through a web portal. The mobile web portal also allows interaction with a merchant POS device. In other embodiments, the web server 220 presents one or more merchant-specific promotion designs or concepts to a merchant via the web portal. The merchant can view and select appropriate promotions for delivery to potential customers. Promotions may be presented to a user via a printed receipt from the merchant POS device, electronically via the mobile client device, and/or electronically via other methods such as, for example, email.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an application developer interface module 225. The application developer interface module 225 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to interface with application developers. For example, application developers can interact with the host server 140 to post/publish applications on an application exchange system. The application developer interface module 225 provides and manages the licensing terms available to the application developers, certifies applications uploaded to the host system 140, and makes the applications available for download to merchants and/or consumers.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an analytics module 230. The analytics module 230 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to analyze merchant and/or customer information, determine promotions and various other reports to optimize merchant business chains, employee efficiency, etc., and report the analytics to the merchant POS and/or data miners. The analytics module 230 includes an analysis and optimization engine 232 and a reporting engine 234.
In one embodiment, the analysis and optimization engine 232 processes information received from each merchant on an individual basis to provide the merchants with business performance statistics and optimization suggestions. However, in some instances, the analysis and optimization engine 232 may alternatively or additionally process information received from a plurality of merchants, aggregate this information, and provide the aggregate information to data miners such as, for example, Google or Yahoo. The analysis and optimization engine can determine one or more user-specific advertisements based on online and offline transaction commerce data.
In one embodiment, the reporting engine 234 stores merchant preferences regarding the particular types of analytics to be performed including the types of business chains on which to perform analytics and how the analytics should be displayed. For example, a merchant may choose to have analytics presented related to: sales information, inventory information, customer information, forecast information, employee information, and promotional information. The analytics may be displayed to the merchants in any number of ways. For example, the analytics may be displayed via a plurality of panes. An example of the various panes that can be used is illustrated and discussed in more detail with respect to
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a payment module 240. The payment module 240 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to facilitate payment between customers and payment system 150. The payment module 240 can facilitate payment by and between customers, merchants, payment systems, advertisers, data miners, and application developers. The payment module 240 can also manage and track accounts for customers, merchants, advertisers, data miners, and application developers. For example, the payment module 240 can receive payment from a remote customer for a friend of the customer's that is checked-in at a merchant location, pay the merchant for the purchase, and debit the remote customer's account. Debiting the remote customer's account may include facilitating payment via payment systems 150.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a social network module 250. The social network module 250 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to manage customer social network information and status updates/changes. For example, the social network module 250 may process customer status changes (e.g., “check-in” and/or “check-out” indications or requests) and location information received from mobile device customers, identify one or more of the customer's social networks, and notify the customer's social networks of the status changes and/or location information updates.
In one embodiment, the social network module 250 allows customers that are logged in to the host server to “check-in” with one or more social networking sites such as, for example, Facebook, FourSquare, and/or Twitter. In some cases, a user can directly log-in or “check-in” to more than one social networking sites via the host server 140. For example, a user may “check-in” to a location using the host server and the host server can then automatically manage the “check-in” status (e.g., “check-in” and “check-out”) at the various social networking websites. Thus, among other features, host server 140 provides a central location for providing status and location information to social networking websites for broadcast to friends via various channels or feeds.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a subscription module 255. The subscription module 255 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to manage subscriptions and rewards. The subscription module 255 includes a subscription engine 256 and a rewards engine 258.
In one embodiment, the subscription engine 256 manages customer subscriptions. Customers may sign up with the host server 140 for a subscription that entitles the customers to one or more specific benefits. For example, a customer may pay for a weekly subscription to services offered via the host server 140 which entitles the customer to a number of VIP meals a week at participating restaurants.
In one embodiment, the loyalty or rewards engine 258 tracks user purchases at participating or affiliated merchant locations and provides the users rewards that can be used to purchase goods and/or services at the participating or affiliated merchant locations. For example, a customer may frequent an affiliated merchant location and receive reward points on each visit or based on the number and/or quantity of items purchased. The customer may be able to use the reward points to purchase meals and/or services at affiliate merchants or other merchant locations when the reward points meet or exceed a threshold. In some embodiment, the rewards may be redeemable remotely (e.g., to purchase goods and/or services for an online friend).
When a customer logs into or otherwise accesses the host server 140, the host server 140 can provide the user with various account and reward information. For example, users may register for an account with the host server 140 so that the user can log-in or “check-in” to the host server and be provided with information such as, for example, electronic receipts from various affiliate merchants and other benefits including, but not limited to, reward points, promotions, etc.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a user tracking and recording module 260. The user tracking and recording module 260 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to monitor or track and store offline and online activity (e.g., transactions) of a customer. The user activity that can be tracked can include, but is not limited to, online researching of a product or a merchant and/or items purchased. In some embodiments, the user activity is analyzed by analytics module to generate user-specific advertisement and/or to determine the likelihood that a consumer would like to receive information about a specific promotion.
In some embodiments, a new user can be asked to consent to the tracking and recording of his user behavior. The user is informed that maintaining the user's tracking information serves to enhance the quality and relevance of the advertisements.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a data mining module 270. The data mining module 270 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to track and examine data processed by the host server 140.
In one embodiment, the data mining module 270 includes a beacon engine 265. The beacon engine 265 is configured to interact with requests from data miners for specific data. For example, in response to a request for data, the beacon engine 265 may beacon the requested data for tracking purposes, process the data into one or more reports, and deliver the reports to the data miners. The reports may be delivered by pushing the report to the data miner through an application program interface (API) or allowing the data miner to pull the report through the API.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an advertiser interface module 280. The advertiser interface module 280 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to interface with merchant POS devices and advertisers. In some embodiments, the advertiser interface module 280 provides an interface to advertisers or lead generators such as, for example, Groupon and Yelp, that allows the advertisers to store, add, modify, and remove advertisements to and from the ads database 143. The advertiser interface module 280 can also provide an interface to merchants via a merchant POS device and/or other web-accessible client devices for uploading and/or downloading advertisements from the database.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a merchant management module 290. The merchant management module 290 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to interface with merchants. The merchant management module 290 includes a POS Interface (IIF) engine 492, a web sync engine 494, an inventory engine 296, and an accounting engine 298.
In one embodiment, the POS IIF engine 292 is configured to send and/or receive merchant information over a communication link established between a merchant POS device and the host server 140. In some cases, the merchant management module 290 interfaces with merchant POS devices such that all merchant information is replicated in real-time (or close to real-time). In some cases, the merchant POS devices act as client devices pushing and pulling information from the host server 140 using the merchant management module.
In one embodiment, the web sync engine 294 is configured to interface with merchant's web servers including synchronizing stored merchant information with the merchant's website. For example, a merchant manager may modify a menu item via a POS device. In some cases, the POS device includes one or more storage containers that locally store the menu information; however, the menu information is also replicated to the host server 140 for storage in the merchant database 142. Thus, when a change is made to the menu at the POS device, the menu is automatically saved to the merchant database 142 and the merchant web site is dynamically updated.
In one embodiment, the inventory engine 296 is configured to monitor and manage a merchant's inventory. For example, the host server may receive online and/or offline itemized transaction data and automatically update the merchant's inventory based on these orders. Further, inventory updates (e.g., shipments) can be entered into the merchant POS device for replication and tracking purposes in the merchant database 142. In some embodiments, the merchant POS device may include an RFID tag reader capable of reading inventory data. A more detailed description of an example of the inventory management process in discussed with respect to
In one embodiment, the accounting engine 298 is configured to track accounting information, perform accounting analysis, and format the accounting information for export to various accounting software tools.
The merchant POS device 120, although illustrated as comprised of distributed components (physically distributed and/or functionally distributed), could be implemented as a collective element. In some embodiments, some or all of the modules, and/or the functions represented by each of the modules can be combined in any convenient or known manner. Moreover, the functions represented by the modules can be implemented individually or in any combination thereof, partially or wholly, in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Furthermore, it is appreciated that some or all of the merchant POS device 120 modules described with respect to
One embodiment of the merchant POS device 120 includes an authentication module 320. The authentication module 320 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to authenticate users of the merchant POS device 120. In some embodiments, specific information such as, for example, employee information may have restricted access to merchant managers. Accordingly, accessing the employee information may require an employee ID or password.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a host/manager interface module 325. The host/manager interface module 325 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to electronically display merchant information to a user of the merchant POS device and receive input from the user.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an internet access module 330. The internet access module 330 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to access the Internet and, in particular, access merchant support information and the host server 140 website.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a menu administration module 335. The menu administration module 335 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to display, modify, and make menu recommendations to a user of the merchant POS device.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a customer management module 340. The customer management module 340 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to manage online and offline customer account information and, in some cases, interact with the host server to store this information. The customer management module includes an area engine 342 and a check-in engine 344.
In one embodiment, the area engine 342 manages the location or real-time seating arrangements of customers within the merchant facility and provides a graphical layout for display to a user of the merchant POS device 120. In some cases, the locations of the customers may be broken down by room (e.g., main dining room, bar, private rooms, etc.). The area engine 342 provides for graphical display of the tables and the customers at those tables. An example screenshot illustrating an area layout and display is shown in
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a merchant mobile device management module 345. The merchant mobile device management module 345 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to communicate with and manage various merchant mobile devices (i.e., tablet handheld computers used by the wait staff and/or various computers located in the merchant kitchen, bar, etc.).
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an order processing module 350. The order processing module 350 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to receive, process, and manage online and offline orders. The order processing module 350 includes a POS order engine 353 and an online order engine 354.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a reports module 355. The reports module 355 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to together with the host server 140 or separately process merchant and customer data and provide various reports to a user of the merchant POS device. In some embodiments, the reports include various analytics that may be displayed to the merchants in any number of ways. For example, the analytics may be displayed via a plurality of panes. An example of the various panes that can be used is illustrated and discussed in more detail with respect to
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes a payment processing module 360. The payment processing module 360 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to process payment for online and offline orders, supplier payments, etc.
One embodiment of the host server 140 includes an employee management module 365. The employee management module 365 can be any combination of software agents and/or hardware components able to manage the merchant employee information. The merchant employee information can include, but is not limited to, schedule information, payment information, performance reports, etc.
In process 404, the host server determines whether the customer has logged in via a mobile client device. If so, in process 406, location information is requested and/or otherwise received from the mobile client device. Otherwise, the host server proceeds to process 408. In process 408, the host server accesses consumer data or information from the customer database 142. For example, the host server may access a history of transaction data for the consumer and/or a variety of preference or profile information previously determined or entered by the customer. In process, 410, the host server accesses advertisements using the location and/or preference and profile information. In one embodiment, one or more of the advertisements comprise advertisements generated or suggested by the host system to reduce inventory for the merchant, increase merchant profitability, and/or drive traffic to the merchant's facility.
In process 412, one or more appropriate advertisements or promotions are identified and electronically provided to the user. In process 414, the host server waits for a selection of one or more of the selected promotions. In some cases, no promotions are selected, and the host server attempts to identify and provide additional promotions.
Otherwise, if a promotion is selected by a user, then in process 416, the host server determines whether the customer intends to purchase or use the promotion online or offline. If the customer intends to use the promotion online, then in process 418 the consumer uses the merchant web server to buy the goods and/or services associated with promotion. In process 422, the host server receives the transaction data information from the merchant web server. If the customer intends to use the promotion offline, then in process 424 the consumer visits the merchant location to buy the goods and/or services. In this case, the customer can show the merchant the promotion which can be scanned or tracked via a promotional number. In process 426 the merchant POS receives payment and information identifying the promotion (e.g., a unique promotion number). In process 428, the host server receives the transaction data information from the merchant POS device.
Example process 400 continues in
In process 452, the host server receives online and/or offline transaction data. As previously discussed with respect to
In process 454, the host server determines one or more merchant recommendations. For example, in one embodiment the host server processes the received transaction data to identify one or more suggested promotions based on current inventory. As previously discussed, the promotions may be later distributed to individual customers based on likelihood of acceptance of the promotion. In one embodiment, the recommendations can comprise non-promotional suggestions such as reminders or requests, for example, to order additional inventory, or a suggestion to price a particular menu item at recommended value (e.g., demand-based pricing).
In process 456, the host server provides the merchant with the determined recommendations. In one embodiment, the recommendations are provided via the merchant POS device. However, it is appreciated that the recommendations can be provided to and/or accessed by a merchant from any web accessible device. In process 458, the host server provides the merchant with the recommendations. In process 460, the host server determines whether one or more of the selections is selected. Lastly, if one or more selection is made, in process 462, the host server implements the recommendations by making appropriate the updates. For example, the host server may update the Ads database for promotions and/or update the merchant database for pricing changes.
In process 510, the host server receives login information from an affiliated advertiser or data miner. In process 512, the host server subsequently receives a request to push or pull data from the host system. In process 514, the host server determines whether the requested data is allowed for that particular advertiser and/or data miner. In some embodiments, levels of access can be tiered based on an agreement. However, some identifying data may never be accessible to the advertisers and/or data miners. Further, in some cases, data is pushed or pulled in the form of a report.
In process 516, the host server beacons the data for tracking purposes. For example, data may be tracked for specific events. In process 518, the host server generates one or more data reports, and in process 520, provides the reports to the advertiser and/or data miner. Lastly, in process 522, the host server facilitates payment or credit, if necessary. For example, depending on the agreement, advertisers and/or data miners may be charged or credited for pushing or pulling data from the host server.
Environment 600 includes an affiliate restaurant, an affiliate merchant web server, a host server, and a wireless base station all connected via a network. The host server may be host server 140 of
In one embodiment, person A can check-in to the affiliate restaurant via the wireless base station or the local WiFi hotspot at the restaurant. Once checked in, person A can access, view, and pay for his or her bill using the mobile client device. The host server facilitates this communication and in one or more embodiments all data requests and responses that traverse the system travel though the host server. In other embodiments, the host system facilitates a direct communication between person A's mobile client device and the restaurant POS device. The direct communication may traverse the network, but does not have to. An example of the check-in process is discussed in more detail with respect to
In one embodiment, either person B or person C can remotely purchase goods and/or services for person A when person A checks-in at the restaurant. In some embodiments, person Band/or person Care notified that person A checked-in at the restaurant via a shared social network. An example of social online buying is discussed in more detail with respect to
In process 710, customer A notices or is notified that the merchant he/she is patronizing provides host services. For example, in one embodiment, customer A may log into the host server and search for the merchant by name. Alternatively or additionally, the mobile client device operated by customer A may provide location information to the host server allowing the host server to notify the user about the ability to “check-in” at the merchant location. In one embodiment, customer A “checks-in” at the merchant location and subsequently notices or is notified about the services that the merchant supports (e.g., “check-in,” “mobile-view and pay,” and/or “mobile order, view, and pay”).
In process 712, customer A “checks-in” at the merchant location via the host server using a mobile client device. As previously discussed, the mobile client devices may be modified to include additional hardware and/or software to facilitate the online to offline commerce. In one embodiment, customer A “checks-in” at the merchant location via a mobile data network. In this case, all data transferred between the merchant POS device and customer A traverses the wireless base station shown in
Once checked-in at the merchant location, the host server may provide customer A with the mobile capabilities of the merchant. For example, the merchant may allow a customer to “check-in and view their bill,” “check-in, view, and pay” for their bill, or “check-in view, modify, and pay for their bill.” The capabilities may be displayed to the user on the mobile client device. In this example, the merchant provides for view/modify capabilities, and thus, in process 714, customer A requests to view/modify the check or bill at the merchant using portable electronic device.
In process 716, the host system forwards the request to the merchant POS device. In process 718, the merchant POS processes the request to view/modify the check and associates the request with a customer. In one embodiment, associating the request with the customer further comprises confirming that the customer requested to view/modify the check. Once the request is processed, in process 712, the merchant POS device notifies customer A that the request to view/modify has been accepted, modifies the check to reflect an order (if necessary), and forwards the check (pre-bill) to customer A.
It is appreciated that customer A can then modify the check (pre-bill transaction data) any number of times before ultimately paying via the mobile client device. As previously discussed, the host server facilitates payment. In one embodiment, the host server provides fund to the merchant and debits customer A's account. In another embodiment, the host server transfers payment instructions (e.g., credit card, etc.) to the merchant POS device for payment.
In process 810, person A notices or is notified that the merchant he/she is patronizing provides host services. For example, in one embodiment, person A may log into the host server and search for the merchant by name. Alternatively or additionally, the mobile client device operated by person A may provide location information to the host server allowing the host server to notify the user about the ability to “check-in” at the merchant location.
In process 812, person A “checks-in” at the merchant location via the host server using a mobile client device. As part of the check-in process, the mobile client device may provide location information to verify location and establish which of the merchant's locations person A is checking in to in the event that the merchant has more than one location. In process 814, the host sever updates person A's status/location via one or more social networks. As previously discussed, a user can specify one or more social web server to check-in to during the check-in process. Alternatively or additionally, person A may provide the check-in information (including which social servers to check-in to and login credentials) in a user profile. Upon receiving the updates, the social web servers post person A's updates to, for example, one or more social feeds.
In process 816, person Band person Care notified of person A's updated location and status via, for example social feeds provided by the social web server. In response to receiving this notification or otherwise identifying person A's updated status, in process 820, person C logs in to the host server by providing the host server with login credentials. In process 822, person C orders a gift of goods and/or services for Person A at the merchant location. In process 824, the host system notifies person A of the gift.
Continuing the example process 800 to
In process 832, to redeem the gift, person A shows a coupon or code to the merchant. In one embodiment, the merchant POS device or a merchant mobile device in communication with the merchant POS device can receive the coupon via Bluetooth, and/or can scan the coupon via a bar code scanner. In process 834, the merchant POS device identifies the validity of the coupon or code by looking up it up in the system. In process 836, the merchant POS device determines if there is a match. If so, then in process 838, the merchant POS communicates order fulfillment to the host system. In process 840, the host system charges person C. In process 842, the host server facilitates payment to the merchant.
If person A does not accept the gift at the merchant location, then in process 850, the host system determines whether person A wants to bank the gift. For example, person A may not want the beer that person C bought for them right now or may already have a beer that person C bought via a remote mobile device. Accordingly, if person A wants to bank the gift (i.e., add money to an account on the host server), then in process 852, the host system charges person C, and in process 854, credits person A's account which can be applied to meals at the current merchant's location and/or any other affiliate merchant's location. However, if person A does not want to accept the gift and does not want to bank the gift, then in process 856 notifies person C of the rejection.
The series of sequences at 910 illustrate an example of a merchant POS device transmitting inventory update information to a host server. The inventory information may be transferred as backup or the host server may be the sole source of the information. In addition, the inventory update may be transmitted in response to new inventory arriving at the merchant location, new inventory being entered into the merchant POS device, etc. Responsive to receiving the update, the host server updates the inventory and stores the information in the merchant database. Additionally, the inventory update may automatically be synced to the web server. For example, in one embodiment, when seasonal inventory is updated at the host server, the host server may have instructions from the merchant to automatically update the website. The website may be updated to indicate the inventory or the menu may be updated to indicate that seasonal dishes are now available.
The series of sequences at 920 illustrate an example of an incremental inventory updates that occur due to offline purchases. To begin, an offline purchase or order is taken by a server using a merchant mobile device at the restaurant. The merchant mobile device passes the order information to the merchant POS device and the merchant POS device forward the transaction data to the host server. The transaction data may be pre- or post-sale. However, for real-time inventory updates, pre-sale information provides a more accurate view of real-time inventory. Responsive to receiving the update, the host server updates the inventory and stores the information in the merchant database. Additionally, the inventory update may automatically be synced to the web server.
The series of sequences at 930 illustrates an example of an incremental inventory updates that occur due to social online purchases. To begin, an online purchase or order is received at the web server from person B (e.g., to order a beer for person A, for example). The web server forwards the transaction data to the host server. The host server forwards the order to the merchant POS for ultimate approval and fulfillment. When a fulfillment message is received by the host server, the host server adjusts the inventory and syncs up appropriate website inventory.
The series of sequences at 940 illustrate an example of an auto inventory order. The host server may periodically, after every order, or after some other triggering event, compare the inventory to a threshold. If the inventory falls below the threshold, the host server triggers a notification to the merchant, and in some cases, an auto order. A merchant can set up auto order instructions in the host server. In some cases, the merchant may request to first receive an authorization request with the notification. However, in other cases the authorization request is not required.
In this example, the primary pane 1010 includes a variety of touch activated buttons including: a point of sale button 1012, an online orders button 1014, a customer button 1016, a menu button 1018, an employee button 1020, a reports button 1022, a support button 1024, and a leapset.com button 1026. Touching any one of the buttons takes the user to a new screen that provides more information.
Button panel 1030 includes buttons 1032-1038 with each button providing the described functionality when touched. For example button 1032 allows a user of the merchant POS device to view an orders screen and buttons 1034-1038 allow a user to manipulate the tables and rooms in seating arrangement area 1040. The seating arrangement area 1040 includes tabs 1042-1046 to switch between various rooms that can be created by via button 1038. Each room includes a variety of tables 1048 that can be created via button 1036 and merged via button 1034. Customers that have checked-in are indicated by graphics 1049 at the table 1048 at which they are seated. Each table may indicate whether people are seated at the table, and if so, how many.
A customer check-in area 1050 illustrates more information about the customers that have checked-ion. A profile button allows a user to view the profiled of any customer that has checked-in. The profile information may include order history, likes/dislikes, special instructions/needs, etc. Additional information such as, for example, last visit, number of visits, and favorite items may also be displayed.
The order pan 1060 includes various status buttons including a new order button 1062, a pending order button 1064, and an open order button 1066. The pending order button 1064 indicates the number of pending orders (e.g., those orders that have been received but not yet approved by the merchant) and the open order button 1066 indicates the number of open orders (e.g., orders received and approved). Touching either button takes the user to a more detailed screen illustrating the respective pending (
Referring first to
In some embodiments, pending orders can still be approved or rejected as shown in merchant POS device interface 1100E.
In one example of operation, the check-in button will be highlighted when a user is at a merchant that provides for host services. If a customer chooses to check-in to a merchant location by selecting the check-in button or check-in pay button, then the mobile online ordering interface 1200B is displayed. The mobile online ordering interface 1200B allows a user to provide a status update (e.g., comments) and choose from a variety of social networks to check-in (e.g., via slidebar buttons). When ready, the customer selects the “check-in here” button.
In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in a client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone or smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a web appliance, a point of sale device, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine.
While the machine-readable (storage) medium is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable (storage) medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” or “machine readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present invention.
In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.
Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.
Further examples of machine or computer-readable media include but are not limited to recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks, (DVDs), etc.), among others, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The above detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while processes or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative embodiments may perform routines having steps, or employ systems having blocks, in a different order, and some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or subcombinations. Each of these processes or blocks may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6 will begin with the words “means for”.) Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 13/396,462, entitled “FACILITATING ONLINE TO OFFLINE COMMERCE” and filed on Feb. 14, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,082,101, issued on July 14, 2015, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/444,609, entitled “METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING ONLINE TO OFFLINE COMMERCE” and filed on Feb. 18, 2011. The contents of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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Child | 14732426 | US |